xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S (revision e1e5b7e4)
1/*
2 *  linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
5 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Hyok S. Choi (MPU support)
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12
13/*
14 * Debugging stuff
15 *
16 * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
17 * 100% relocatable.  Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
18 * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
19 */
20#ifdef DEBUG
21
22#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)
23
24#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
25		.macro	loadsp, rb, tmp
26		.endm
27		.macro	writeb, ch, rb
28		mcr	p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
29		.endm
30#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
31		.macro	loadsp, rb, tmp
32		.endm
33		.macro	writeb, ch, rb
34		mcr	p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0
35		.endm
36#else
37		.macro	loadsp, rb, tmp
38		.endm
39		.macro	writeb, ch, rb
40		mcr	p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0
41		.endm
42#endif
43
44#else
45
46#include <mach/debug-macro.S>
47
48		.macro	writeb,	ch, rb
49		senduart \ch, \rb
50		.endm
51
52#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
53		.macro	loadsp, rb, tmp
54		mov	\rb, #0x80000000	@ physical base address
55#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
56		add	\rb, \rb, #0x00050000	@ Ser3
57#else
58		add	\rb, \rb, #0x00010000	@ Ser1
59#endif
60		.endm
61#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C24XX)
62		.macro loadsp, rb, tmp
63		mov	\rb, #0x50000000
64		add	\rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT
65		.endm
66#else
67		.macro	loadsp,	rb, tmp
68		addruart \rb, \tmp
69		.endm
70#endif
71#endif
72#endif
73
74		.macro	kputc,val
75		mov	r0, \val
76		bl	putc
77		.endm
78
79		.macro	kphex,val,len
80		mov	r0, \val
81		mov	r1, #\len
82		bl	phex
83		.endm
84
85		.macro	debug_reloc_start
86#ifdef DEBUG
87		kputc	#'\n'
88		kphex	r6, 8		/* processor id */
89		kputc	#':'
90		kphex	r7, 8		/* architecture id */
91#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
92		kputc	#':'
93		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
94		kphex	r0, 8		/* control reg */
95#endif
96		kputc	#'\n'
97		kphex	r5, 8		/* decompressed kernel start */
98		kputc	#'-'
99		kphex	r9, 8		/* decompressed kernel end  */
100		kputc	#'>'
101		kphex	r4, 8		/* kernel execution address */
102		kputc	#'\n'
103#endif
104		.endm
105
106		.macro	debug_reloc_end
107#ifdef DEBUG
108		kphex	r5, 8		/* end of kernel */
109		kputc	#'\n'
110		mov	r0, r4
111		bl	memdump		/* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
112#endif
113		.endm
114
115		.section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
116/*
117 * sort out different calling conventions
118 */
119		.align
120		.arm				@ Always enter in ARM state
121start:
122		.type	start,#function
123		.rept	7
124		mov	r0, r0
125		.endr
126   ARM(		mov	r0, r0		)
127   ARM(		b	1f		)
128 THUMB(		adr	r12, BSYM(1f)	)
129 THUMB(		bx	r12		)
130
131		.word	0x016f2818		@ Magic numbers to help the loader
132		.word	start			@ absolute load/run zImage address
133		.word	_edata			@ zImage end address
134 THUMB(		.thumb			)
1351:		mov	r7, r1			@ save architecture ID
136		mov	r8, r2			@ save atags pointer
137
138#ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
139		/*
140		 * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
141		 * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
142		 * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
143		 */
144		mrs	r2, cpsr		@ get current mode
145		tst	r2, #3			@ not user?
146		bne	not_angel
147		mov	r0, #0x17		@ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
148 ARM(		swi	0x123456	)	@ angel_SWI_ARM
149 THUMB(		svc	0xab		)	@ angel_SWI_THUMB
150not_angel:
151		mrs	r2, cpsr		@ turn off interrupts to
152		orr	r2, r2, #0xc0		@ prevent angel from running
153		msr	cpsr_c, r2
154#else
155		teqp	pc, #0x0c000003		@ turn off interrupts
156#endif
157
158		/*
159		 * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
160		 * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
161		 */
162
163		/*
164		 * some architecture specific code can be inserted
165		 * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7, r8, and r9.
166		 */
167
168		.text
169
170#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR
171		@ determine final kernel image address
172		mov	r4, pc
173		and	r4, r4, #0xf8000000
174		add	r4, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
175#else
176		ldr	r4, =zreladdr
177#endif
178
179		bl	cache_on
180
181restart:	adr	r0, LC0
182		ldmia	r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r10, r11, r12}
183		ldr	sp, [r0, #28]
184
185		/*
186		 * We might be running at a different address.  We need
187		 * to fix up various pointers.
188		 */
189		sub	r0, r0, r1		@ calculate the delta offset
190		add	r6, r6, r0		@ _edata
191		add	r10, r10, r0		@ inflated kernel size location
192
193		/*
194		 * The kernel build system appends the size of the
195		 * decompressed kernel at the end of the compressed data
196		 * in little-endian form.
197		 */
198		ldrb	r9, [r10, #0]
199		ldrb	lr, [r10, #1]
200		orr	r9, r9, lr, lsl #8
201		ldrb	lr, [r10, #2]
202		ldrb	r10, [r10, #3]
203		orr	r9, r9, lr, lsl #16
204		orr	r9, r9, r10, lsl #24
205
206#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
207		/* malloc space is above the relocated stack (64k max) */
208		add	sp, sp, r0
209		add	r10, sp, #0x10000
210#else
211		/*
212		 * With ZBOOT_ROM the bss/stack is non relocatable,
213		 * but someone could still run this code from RAM,
214		 * in which case our reference is _edata.
215		 */
216		mov	r10, r6
217#endif
218
219		mov	r5, #0			@ init dtb size to 0
220#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_APPENDED_DTB
221/*
222 *   r0  = delta
223 *   r2  = BSS start
224 *   r3  = BSS end
225 *   r4  = final kernel address
226 *   r5  = appended dtb size (still unknown)
227 *   r6  = _edata
228 *   r7  = architecture ID
229 *   r8  = atags/device tree pointer
230 *   r9  = size of decompressed image
231 *   r10 = end of this image, including  bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP
232 *   r11 = GOT start
233 *   r12 = GOT end
234 *   sp  = stack pointer
235 *
236 * if there are device trees (dtb) appended to zImage, advance r10 so that the
237 * dtb data will get relocated along with the kernel if necessary.
238 */
239
240		ldr	lr, [r6, #0]
241#ifndef __ARMEB__
242		ldr	r1, =0xedfe0dd0		@ sig is 0xd00dfeed big endian
243#else
244		ldr	r1, =0xd00dfeed
245#endif
246		cmp	lr, r1
247		bne	dtb_check_done		@ not found
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT
250		/*
251		 * OK... Let's do some funky business here.
252		 * If we do have a DTB appended to zImage, and we do have
253		 * an ATAG list around, we want the later to be translated
254		 * and folded into the former here.  To be on the safe side,
255		 * let's temporarily move  the stack away into the malloc
256		 * area.  No GOT fixup has occurred yet, but none of the
257		 * code we're about to call uses any global variable.
258		*/
259		add	sp, sp, #0x10000
260		stmfd	sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
261		mov	r0, r8
262		mov	r1, r6
263		sub	r2, sp, r6
264		bl	atags_to_fdt
265
266		/*
267		 * If returned value is 1, there is no ATAG at the location
268		 * pointed by r8.  Try the typical 0x100 offset from start
269		 * of RAM and hope for the best.
270		 */
271		cmp	r0, #1
272		sub	r0, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
273		add	r0, r0, #0x100
274		mov	r1, r6
275		sub	r2, sp, r6
276		bleq	atags_to_fdt
277
278		ldmfd	sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
279		sub	sp, sp, #0x10000
280#endif
281
282		mov	r8, r6			@ use the appended device tree
283
284		/*
285		 * Make sure that the DTB doesn't end up in the final
286		 * kernel's .bss area. To do so, we adjust the decompressed
287		 * kernel size to compensate if that .bss size is larger
288		 * than the relocated code.
289		 */
290		ldr	r5, =_kernel_bss_size
291		adr	r1, wont_overwrite
292		sub	r1, r6, r1
293		subs	r1, r5, r1
294		addhi	r9, r9, r1
295
296		/* Get the dtb's size */
297		ldr	r5, [r6, #4]
298#ifndef __ARMEB__
299		/* convert r5 (dtb size) to little endian */
300		eor	r1, r5, r5, ror #16
301		bic	r1, r1, #0x00ff0000
302		mov	r5, r5, ror #8
303		eor	r5, r5, r1, lsr #8
304#endif
305
306		/* preserve 64-bit alignment */
307		add	r5, r5, #7
308		bic	r5, r5, #7
309
310		/* relocate some pointers past the appended dtb */
311		add	r6, r6, r5
312		add	r10, r10, r5
313		add	sp, sp, r5
314dtb_check_done:
315#endif
316
317/*
318 * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
319 *   r4  = final kernel address
320 *   r9  = size of decompressed image
321 *   r10 = end of this image, including  bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP
322 * We basically want:
323 *   r4 - 16k page directory >= r10 -> OK
324 *   r4 + image length <= address of wont_overwrite -> OK
325 */
326		add	r10, r10, #16384
327		cmp	r4, r10
328		bhs	wont_overwrite
329		add	r10, r4, r9
330		adr	r9, wont_overwrite
331		cmp	r10, r9
332		bls	wont_overwrite
333
334/*
335 * Relocate ourselves past the end of the decompressed kernel.
336 *   r6  = _edata
337 *   r10 = end of the decompressed kernel
338 * Because we always copy ahead, we need to do it from the end and go
339 * backward in case the source and destination overlap.
340 */
341		/*
342		 * Bump to the next 256-byte boundary with the size of
343		 * the relocation code added. This avoids overwriting
344		 * ourself when the offset is small.
345		 */
346		add	r10, r10, #((reloc_code_end - restart + 256) & ~255)
347		bic	r10, r10, #255
348
349		/* Get start of code we want to copy and align it down. */
350		adr	r5, restart
351		bic	r5, r5, #31
352
353		sub	r9, r6, r5		@ size to copy
354		add	r9, r9, #31		@ rounded up to a multiple
355		bic	r9, r9, #31		@ ... of 32 bytes
356		add	r6, r9, r5
357		add	r9, r9, r10
358
3591:		ldmdb	r6!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
360		cmp	r6, r5
361		stmdb	r9!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
362		bhi	1b
363
364		/* Preserve offset to relocated code. */
365		sub	r6, r9, r6
366
367#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
368		/* cache_clean_flush may use the stack, so relocate it */
369		add	sp, sp, r6
370#endif
371
372		bl	cache_clean_flush
373
374		adr	r0, BSYM(restart)
375		add	r0, r0, r6
376		mov	pc, r0
377
378wont_overwrite:
379/*
380 * If delta is zero, we are running at the address we were linked at.
381 *   r0  = delta
382 *   r2  = BSS start
383 *   r3  = BSS end
384 *   r4  = kernel execution address
385 *   r5  = appended dtb size (0 if not present)
386 *   r7  = architecture ID
387 *   r8  = atags pointer
388 *   r11 = GOT start
389 *   r12 = GOT end
390 *   sp  = stack pointer
391 */
392		orrs	r1, r0, r5
393		beq	not_relocated
394
395		add	r11, r11, r0
396		add	r12, r12, r0
397
398#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
399		/*
400		 * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
401		 * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
402		 * Note that the stack pointer has already been fixed up.
403		 */
404		add	r2, r2, r0
405		add	r3, r3, r0
406
407		/*
408		 * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
409		 * Bump bss entries to _edata + dtb size
410		 */
4111:		ldr	r1, [r11, #0]		@ relocate entries in the GOT
412		add	r1, r1, r0		@ This fixes up C references
413		cmp	r1, r2			@ if entry >= bss_start &&
414		cmphs	r3, r1			@       bss_end > entry
415		addhi	r1, r1, r5		@    entry += dtb size
416		str	r1, [r11], #4		@ next entry
417		cmp	r11, r12
418		blo	1b
419
420		/* bump our bss pointers too */
421		add	r2, r2, r5
422		add	r3, r3, r5
423
424#else
425
426		/*
427		 * Relocate entries in the GOT table.  We only relocate
428		 * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
429		 */
4301:		ldr	r1, [r11, #0]		@ relocate entries in the GOT
431		cmp	r1, r2			@ entry < bss_start ||
432		cmphs	r3, r1			@ _end < entry
433		addlo	r1, r1, r0		@ table.  This fixes up the
434		str	r1, [r11], #4		@ C references.
435		cmp	r11, r12
436		blo	1b
437#endif
438
439not_relocated:	mov	r0, #0
4401:		str	r0, [r2], #4		@ clear bss
441		str	r0, [r2], #4
442		str	r0, [r2], #4
443		str	r0, [r2], #4
444		cmp	r2, r3
445		blo	1b
446
447/*
448 * The C runtime environment should now be setup sufficiently.
449 * Set up some pointers, and start decompressing.
450 *   r4  = kernel execution address
451 *   r7  = architecture ID
452 *   r8  = atags pointer
453 */
454		mov	r0, r4
455		mov	r1, sp			@ malloc space above stack
456		add	r2, sp, #0x10000	@ 64k max
457		mov	r3, r7
458		bl	decompress_kernel
459		bl	cache_clean_flush
460		bl	cache_off
461		mov	r0, #0			@ must be zero
462		mov	r1, r7			@ restore architecture number
463		mov	r2, r8			@ restore atags pointer
464 ARM(		mov	pc, r4	)		@ call kernel
465 THUMB(		bx	r4	)		@ entry point is always ARM
466
467		.align	2
468		.type	LC0, #object
469LC0:		.word	LC0			@ r1
470		.word	__bss_start		@ r2
471		.word	_end			@ r3
472		.word	_edata			@ r6
473		.word	input_data_end - 4	@ r10 (inflated size location)
474		.word	_got_start		@ r11
475		.word	_got_end		@ ip
476		.word	.L_user_stack_end	@ sp
477		.size	LC0, . - LC0
478
479#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
480		.globl	params
481params:		ldr	r0, =0x10000100		@ params_phys for RPC
482		mov	pc, lr
483		.ltorg
484		.align
485#endif
486
487/*
488 * Turn on the cache.  We need to setup some page tables so that we
489 * can have both the I and D caches on.
490 *
491 * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
492 * and we hope that nothing else is using it.  If we're using it, we
493 * will go pop!
494 *
495 * On entry,
496 *  r4 = kernel execution address
497 *  r7 = architecture number
498 *  r8 = atags pointer
499 * On exit,
500 *  r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r12 corrupted
501 * This routine must preserve:
502 *  r4, r7, r8
503 */
504		.align	5
505cache_on:	mov	r3, #8			@ cache_on function
506		b	call_cache_fn
507
508/*
509 * Initialize the highest priority protection region, PR7
510 * to cover all 32bit address and cacheable and bufferable.
511 */
512__armv4_mpu_cache_on:
513		mov	r0, #0x3f		@ 4G, the whole
514		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0	@ PR7 Area Setting
515		mcr 	p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1
516
517		mov	r0, #0x80		@ PR7
518		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0	@ D-cache on
519		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1	@ I-cache on
520		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0	@ write-buffer on
521
522		mov	r0, #0xc000
523		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1	@ I-access permission
524		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0	@ D-access permission
525
526		mov	r0, #0
527		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ drain write buffer
528		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	@ flush(inval) I-Cache
529		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0	@ flush(inval) D-Cache
530		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ read control reg
531						@ ...I .... ..D. WC.M
532		orr	r0, r0, #0x002d		@ .... .... ..1. 11.1
533		orr	r0, r0, #0x1000		@ ...1 .... .... ....
534
535		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ write control reg
536
537		mov	r0, #0
538		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	@ flush(inval) I-Cache
539		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0	@ flush(inval) D-Cache
540		mov	pc, lr
541
542__armv3_mpu_cache_on:
543		mov	r0, #0x3f		@ 4G, the whole
544		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0	@ PR7 Area Setting
545
546		mov	r0, #0x80		@ PR7
547		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0	@ cache on
548		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0	@ write-buffer on
549
550		mov	r0, #0xc000
551		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0	@ access permission
552
553		mov	r0, #0
554		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0	@ invalidate whole cache v3
555		/*
556		 * ?? ARMv3 MMU does not allow reading the control register,
557		 * does this really work on ARMv3 MPU?
558		 */
559		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ read control reg
560						@ .... .... .... WC.M
561		orr	r0, r0, #0x000d		@ .... .... .... 11.1
562		/* ?? this overwrites the value constructed above? */
563		mov	r0, #0
564		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ write control reg
565
566		/* ?? invalidate for the second time? */
567		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0	@ invalidate whole cache v3
568		mov	pc, lr
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
571#define CB_BITS 0x08
572#else
573#define CB_BITS 0x0c
574#endif
575
576__setup_mmu:	sub	r3, r4, #16384		@ Page directory size
577		bic	r3, r3, #0xff		@ Align the pointer
578		bic	r3, r3, #0x3f00
579/*
580 * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
581 * bits for the RAM area only.
582 */
583		mov	r0, r3
584		mov	r9, r0, lsr #18
585		mov	r9, r9, lsl #18		@ start of RAM
586		add	r10, r9, #0x10000000	@ a reasonable RAM size
587		mov	r1, #0x12		@ XN|U + section mapping
588		orr	r1, r1, #3 << 10	@ AP=11
589		add	r2, r3, #16384
5901:		cmp	r1, r9			@ if virt > start of RAM
591		cmphs	r10, r1			@   && end of RAM > virt
592		bic	r1, r1, #0x1c		@ clear XN|U + C + B
593		orrlo	r1, r1, #0x10		@ Set XN|U for non-RAM
594		orrhs	r1, r1, r6		@ set RAM section settings
595		str	r1, [r0], #4		@ 1:1 mapping
596		add	r1, r1, #1048576
597		teq	r0, r2
598		bne	1b
599/*
600 * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
601 * to be enabled also for our execution instance...  We map 2MB of it
602 * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
603 * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
604 */
605		orr	r1, r6, #0x04		@ ensure B is set for this
606		orr	r1, r1, #3 << 10
607		mov	r2, pc
608		mov	r2, r2, lsr #20
609		orr	r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
610		add	r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
611		str	r1, [r0], #4
612		add	r1, r1, #1048576
613		str	r1, [r0]
614		mov	pc, lr
615ENDPROC(__setup_mmu)
616
617__arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on:
618#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
619		mov	r0, #4			@ put dcache in WT mode
620		mcr	p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
621#endif
622
623__armv4_mmu_cache_on:
624		mov	r12, lr
625#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
626		mov	r6, #CB_BITS | 0x12	@ U
627		bl	__setup_mmu
628		mov	r0, #0
629		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ drain write buffer
630		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	@ flush I,D TLBs
631		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ read control reg
632		orr	r0, r0, #0x5000		@ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
633		orr	r0, r0, #0x0030
634#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
635		orr	r0, r0, #1 << 25	@ big-endian page tables
636#endif
637		bl	__common_mmu_cache_on
638		mov	r0, #0
639		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	@ flush I,D TLBs
640#endif
641		mov	pc, r12
642
643__armv7_mmu_cache_on:
644		mov	r12, lr
645#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
646		mrc	p15, 0, r11, c0, c1, 4	@ read ID_MMFR0
647		tst	r11, #0xf		@ VMSA
648		movne	r6, #CB_BITS | 0x02	@ !XN
649		blne	__setup_mmu
650		mov	r0, #0
651		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ drain write buffer
652		tst	r11, #0xf		@ VMSA
653		mcrne	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	@ flush I,D TLBs
654#endif
655		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ read control reg
656		bic	r0, r0, #1 << 28	@ clear SCTLR.TRE
657		orr	r0, r0, #0x5000		@ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
658		orr	r0, r0, #0x003c		@ write buffer
659#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
660#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
661		orr	r0, r0, #1 << 25	@ big-endian page tables
662#endif
663		mrcne   p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2   @ read ttb control reg
664		orrne	r0, r0, #1		@ MMU enabled
665		movne	r1, #0xfffffffd		@ domain 0 = client
666		bic     r6, r6, #1 << 31        @ 32-bit translation system
667		bic     r6, r6, #3 << 0         @ use only ttbr0
668		mcrne	p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0	@ load page table pointer
669		mcrne	p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0	@ load domain access control
670		mcrne   p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2   @ load ttb control
671#endif
672		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4	@ ISB
673		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ load control register
674		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ and read it back
675		mov	r0, #0
676		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4	@ ISB
677		mov	pc, r12
678
679__fa526_cache_on:
680		mov	r12, lr
681		mov	r6, #CB_BITS | 0x12	@ U
682		bl	__setup_mmu
683		mov	r0, #0
684		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	@ Invalidate whole cache
685		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ drain write buffer
686		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	@ flush UTLB
687		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ read control reg
688		orr	r0, r0, #0x1000		@ I-cache enable
689		bl	__common_mmu_cache_on
690		mov	r0, #0
691		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	@ flush UTLB
692		mov	pc, r12
693
694__common_mmu_cache_on:
695#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
696#ifndef DEBUG
697		orr	r0, r0, #0x000d		@ Write buffer, mmu
698#endif
699		mov	r1, #-1
700		mcr	p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0	@ load page table pointer
701		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0	@ load domain access control
702		b	1f
703		.align	5			@ cache line aligned
7041:		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ load control register
705		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ and read it back to
706		sub	pc, lr, r0, lsr #32	@ properly flush pipeline
707#endif
708
709#define PROC_ENTRY_SIZE (4*5)
710
711/*
712 * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
713 * various processors.  This is a generic hook for locating an
714 * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
715 * from the start of the block.  Please note this is all position
716 * independent code.
717 *
718 *  r1  = corrupted
719 *  r2  = corrupted
720 *  r3  = block offset
721 *  r9  = corrupted
722 *  r12 = corrupted
723 */
724
725call_cache_fn:	adr	r12, proc_types
726#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
727		mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0	@ get processor ID
728#else
729		ldr	r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
730#endif
7311:		ldr	r1, [r12, #0]		@ get value
732		ldr	r2, [r12, #4]		@ get mask
733		eor	r1, r1, r9		@ (real ^ match)
734		tst	r1, r2			@       & mask
735 ARM(		addeq	pc, r12, r3		) @ call cache function
736 THUMB(		addeq	r12, r3			)
737 THUMB(		moveq	pc, r12			) @ call cache function
738		add	r12, r12, #PROC_ENTRY_SIZE
739		b	1b
740
741/*
742 * Table for cache operations.  This is basically:
743 *   - CPU ID match
744 *   - CPU ID mask
745 *   - 'cache on' method instruction
746 *   - 'cache off' method instruction
747 *   - 'cache flush' method instruction
748 *
749 * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
750 *
751 * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
752 * methods.  Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
753 * defined.
754 */
755		.align	2
756		.type	proc_types,#object
757proc_types:
758		.word	0x00000000		@ old ARM ID
759		.word	0x0000f000
760		mov	pc, lr
761 THUMB(		nop				)
762		mov	pc, lr
763 THUMB(		nop				)
764		mov	pc, lr
765 THUMB(		nop				)
766
767		.word	0x41007000		@ ARM7/710
768		.word	0xfff8fe00
769		mov	pc, lr
770 THUMB(		nop				)
771		mov	pc, lr
772 THUMB(		nop				)
773		mov	pc, lr
774 THUMB(		nop				)
775
776		.word	0x41807200		@ ARM720T (writethrough)
777		.word	0xffffff00
778		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
779		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
780		mov	pc, lr
781 THUMB(		nop				)
782
783		.word	0x41007400		@ ARM74x
784		.word	0xff00ff00
785		W(b)	__armv3_mpu_cache_on
786		W(b)	__armv3_mpu_cache_off
787		W(b)	__armv3_mpu_cache_flush
788
789		.word	0x41009400		@ ARM94x
790		.word	0xff00ff00
791		W(b)	__armv4_mpu_cache_on
792		W(b)	__armv4_mpu_cache_off
793		W(b)	__armv4_mpu_cache_flush
794
795		.word	0x41069260		@ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ)
796		.word	0xff0ffff0
797		W(b)	__arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on
798		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
799		W(b)	__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
800
801		.word	0x00007000		@ ARM7 IDs
802		.word	0x0000f000
803		mov	pc, lr
804 THUMB(		nop				)
805		mov	pc, lr
806 THUMB(		nop				)
807		mov	pc, lr
808 THUMB(		nop				)
809
810		@ Everything from here on will be the new ID system.
811
812		.word	0x4401a100		@ sa110 / sa1100
813		.word	0xffffffe0
814		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
815		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
816		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_flush
817
818		.word	0x6901b110		@ sa1110
819		.word	0xfffffff0
820		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
821		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
822		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_flush
823
824		.word	0x56056900
825		.word	0xffffff00		@ PXA9xx
826		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
827		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
828		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_flush
829
830		.word	0x56158000		@ PXA168
831		.word	0xfffff000
832		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
833		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
834		W(b)	__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
835
836		.word	0x56050000		@ Feroceon
837		.word	0xff0f0000
838		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
839		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
840		W(b)	__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
841
842#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON_OLD_ID
843		/* this conflicts with the standard ARMv5TE entry */
844		.long	0x41009260		@ Old Feroceon
845		.long	0xff00fff0
846		b	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
847		b	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
848		b	__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
849#endif
850
851		.word	0x66015261		@ FA526
852		.word	0xff01fff1
853		W(b)	__fa526_cache_on
854		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
855		W(b)	__fa526_cache_flush
856
857		@ These match on the architecture ID
858
859		.word	0x00020000		@ ARMv4T
860		.word	0x000f0000
861		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
862		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
863		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_flush
864
865		.word	0x00050000		@ ARMv5TE
866		.word	0x000f0000
867		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
868		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
869		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_flush
870
871		.word	0x00060000		@ ARMv5TEJ
872		.word	0x000f0000
873		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
874		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
875		W(b)	__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
876
877		.word	0x0007b000		@ ARMv6
878		.word	0x000ff000
879		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_on
880		W(b)	__armv4_mmu_cache_off
881		W(b)	__armv6_mmu_cache_flush
882
883		.word	0x000f0000		@ new CPU Id
884		.word	0x000f0000
885		W(b)	__armv7_mmu_cache_on
886		W(b)	__armv7_mmu_cache_off
887		W(b)	__armv7_mmu_cache_flush
888
889		.word	0			@ unrecognised type
890		.word	0
891		mov	pc, lr
892 THUMB(		nop				)
893		mov	pc, lr
894 THUMB(		nop				)
895		mov	pc, lr
896 THUMB(		nop				)
897
898		.size	proc_types, . - proc_types
899
900		/*
901		 * If you get a "non-constant expression in ".if" statement"
902		 * error from the assembler on this line, check that you have
903		 * not accidentally written a "b" instruction where you should
904		 * have written W(b).
905		 */
906		.if (. - proc_types) % PROC_ENTRY_SIZE != 0
907		.error "The size of one or more proc_types entries is wrong."
908		.endif
909
910/*
911 * Turn off the Cache and MMU.  ARMv3 does not support
912 * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
913 *
914 * On exit,
915 *  r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r12 corrupted
916 * This routine must preserve:
917 *  r4, r7, r8
918 */
919		.align	5
920cache_off:	mov	r3, #12			@ cache_off function
921		b	call_cache_fn
922
923__armv4_mpu_cache_off:
924		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
925		bic	r0, r0, #0x000d
926		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0	@ turn MPU and cache off
927		mov	r0, #0
928		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ drain write buffer
929		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0	@ flush D-Cache
930		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	@ flush I-Cache
931		mov	pc, lr
932
933__armv3_mpu_cache_off:
934		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
935		bic	r0, r0, #0x000d
936		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0	@ turn MPU and cache off
937		mov	r0, #0
938		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0	@ invalidate whole cache v3
939		mov	pc, lr
940
941__armv4_mmu_cache_off:
942#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
943		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
944		bic	r0, r0, #0x000d
945		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0	@ turn MMU and cache off
946		mov	r0, #0
947		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7	@ invalidate whole cache v4
948		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7	@ invalidate whole TLB v4
949#endif
950		mov	pc, lr
951
952__armv7_mmu_cache_off:
953		mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
954#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
955		bic	r0, r0, #0x000d
956#else
957		bic	r0, r0, #0x000c
958#endif
959		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0	@ turn MMU and cache off
960		mov	r12, lr
961		bl	__armv7_mmu_cache_flush
962		mov	r0, #0
963#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
964		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	@ invalidate whole TLB
965#endif
966		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6	@ invalidate BTC
967		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ DSB
968		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4	@ ISB
969		mov	pc, r12
970
971/*
972 * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
973 *
974 * On exit,
975 *  r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r11, r12 corrupted
976 * This routine must preserve:
977 *  r4, r6, r7, r8
978 */
979		.align	5
980cache_clean_flush:
981		mov	r3, #16
982		b	call_cache_fn
983
984__armv4_mpu_cache_flush:
985		mov	r2, #1
986		mov	r3, #0
987		mcr	p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0	@ invalidate D cache
988		mov	r1, #7 << 5		@ 8 segments
9891:		orr	r3, r1, #63 << 26	@ 64 entries
9902:		mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2	@ clean & invalidate D index
991		subs	r3, r3, #1 << 26
992		bcs	2b			@ entries 63 to 0
993		subs 	r1, r1, #1 << 5
994		bcs	1b			@ segments 7 to 0
995
996		teq	r2, #0
997		mcrne	p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0	@ invalidate I cache
998		mcr	p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
999		mov	pc, lr
1000
1001__fa526_cache_flush:
1002		mov	r1, #0
1003		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0	@ clean and invalidate D cache
1004		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0	@ flush I cache
1005		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
1006		mov	pc, lr
1007
1008__armv6_mmu_cache_flush:
1009		mov	r1, #0
1010		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0	@ clean+invalidate D
1011		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0	@ invalidate I+BTB
1012		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0	@ clean+invalidate unified
1013		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
1014		mov	pc, lr
1015
1016__armv7_mmu_cache_flush:
1017		mrc	p15, 0, r10, c0, c1, 5	@ read ID_MMFR1
1018		tst	r10, #0xf << 16		@ hierarchical cache (ARMv7)
1019		mov	r10, #0
1020		beq	hierarchical
1021		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c14, 0	@ clean+invalidate D
1022		b	iflush
1023hierarchical:
1024		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 5	@ DMB
1025		stmfd	sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
1026		mrc	p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1	@ read clidr
1027		ands	r3, r0, #0x7000000	@ extract loc from clidr
1028		mov	r3, r3, lsr #23		@ left align loc bit field
1029		beq	finished		@ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
1030		mov	r10, #0			@ start clean at cache level 0
1031loop1:
1032		add	r2, r10, r10, lsr #1	@ work out 3x current cache level
1033		mov	r1, r0, lsr r2		@ extract cache type bits from clidr
1034		and	r1, r1, #7		@ mask of the bits for current cache only
1035		cmp	r1, #2			@ see what cache we have at this level
1036		blt	skip			@ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
1037		mcr	p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0	@ select current cache level in cssr
1038		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4	@ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
1039		mrc	p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0	@ read the new csidr
1040		and	r2, r1, #7		@ extract the length of the cache lines
1041		add	r2, r2, #4		@ add 4 (line length offset)
1042		ldr	r4, =0x3ff
1043		ands	r4, r4, r1, lsr #3	@ find maximum number on the way size
1044		clz	r5, r4			@ find bit position of way size increment
1045		ldr	r7, =0x7fff
1046		ands	r7, r7, r1, lsr #13	@ extract max number of the index size
1047loop2:
1048		mov	r9, r4			@ create working copy of max way size
1049loop3:
1050 ARM(		orr	r11, r10, r9, lsl r5	) @ factor way and cache number into r11
1051 ARM(		orr	r11, r11, r7, lsl r2	) @ factor index number into r11
1052 THUMB(		lsl	r6, r9, r5		)
1053 THUMB(		orr	r11, r10, r6		) @ factor way and cache number into r11
1054 THUMB(		lsl	r6, r7, r2		)
1055 THUMB(		orr	r11, r11, r6		) @ factor index number into r11
1056		mcr	p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2	@ clean & invalidate by set/way
1057		subs	r9, r9, #1		@ decrement the way
1058		bge	loop3
1059		subs	r7, r7, #1		@ decrement the index
1060		bge	loop2
1061skip:
1062		add	r10, r10, #2		@ increment cache number
1063		cmp	r3, r10
1064		bgt	loop1
1065finished:
1066		ldmfd	sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
1067		mov	r10, #0			@ swith back to cache level 0
1068		mcr	p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0	@ select current cache level in cssr
1069iflush:
1070		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4	@ DSB
1071		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 0	@ invalidate I+BTB
1072		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4	@ DSB
1073		mcr	p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4	@ ISB
1074		mov	pc, lr
1075
1076__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush:
10771:		mrc	p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3	@ test,clean,invalidate D cache
1078		bne	1b
1079		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	@ flush I cache
1080		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
1081		mov	pc, lr
1082
1083__armv4_mmu_cache_flush:
1084		mov	r2, #64*1024		@ default: 32K dcache size (*2)
1085		mov	r11, #32		@ default: 32 byte line size
1086		mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1	@ read cache type
1087		teq	r3, r9			@ cache ID register present?
1088		beq	no_cache_id
1089		mov	r1, r3, lsr #18
1090		and	r1, r1, #7
1091		mov	r2, #1024
1092		mov	r2, r2, lsl r1		@ base dcache size *2
1093		tst	r3, #1 << 14		@ test M bit
1094		addne	r2, r2, r2, lsr #1	@ +1/2 size if M == 1
1095		mov	r3, r3, lsr #12
1096		and	r3, r3, #3
1097		mov	r11, #8
1098		mov	r11, r11, lsl r3	@ cache line size in bytes
1099no_cache_id:
1100		mov	r1, pc
1101		bic	r1, r1, #63		@ align to longest cache line
1102		add	r2, r1, r2
11031:
1104 ARM(		ldr	r3, [r1], r11		) @ s/w flush D cache
1105 THUMB(		ldr     r3, [r1]		) @ s/w flush D cache
1106 THUMB(		add     r1, r1, r11		)
1107		teq	r1, r2
1108		bne	1b
1109
1110		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0	@ flush I cache
1111		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0	@ flush D cache
1112		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
1113		mov	pc, lr
1114
1115__armv3_mmu_cache_flush:
1116__armv3_mpu_cache_flush:
1117		mov	r1, #0
1118		mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0	@ invalidate whole cache v3
1119		mov	pc, lr
1120
1121/*
1122 * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
1123 * memory, which again must be relocatable.
1124 */
1125#ifdef DEBUG
1126		.align	2
1127		.type	phexbuf,#object
1128phexbuf:	.space	12
1129		.size	phexbuf, . - phexbuf
1130
1131@ phex corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
1132phex:		adr	r3, phexbuf
1133		mov	r2, #0
1134		strb	r2, [r3, r1]
11351:		subs	r1, r1, #1
1136		movmi	r0, r3
1137		bmi	puts
1138		and	r2, r0, #15
1139		mov	r0, r0, lsr #4
1140		cmp	r2, #10
1141		addge	r2, r2, #7
1142		add	r2, r2, #'0'
1143		strb	r2, [r3, r1]
1144		b	1b
1145
1146@ puts corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
1147puts:		loadsp	r3, r1
11481:		ldrb	r2, [r0], #1
1149		teq	r2, #0
1150		moveq	pc, lr
11512:		writeb	r2, r3
1152		mov	r1, #0x00020000
11533:		subs	r1, r1, #1
1154		bne	3b
1155		teq	r2, #'\n'
1156		moveq	r2, #'\r'
1157		beq	2b
1158		teq	r0, #0
1159		bne	1b
1160		mov	pc, lr
1161@ putc corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
1162putc:
1163		mov	r2, r0
1164		mov	r0, #0
1165		loadsp	r3, r1
1166		b	2b
1167
1168@ memdump corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3, r10, r11, r12, lr}
1169memdump:	mov	r12, r0
1170		mov	r10, lr
1171		mov	r11, #0
11722:		mov	r0, r11, lsl #2
1173		add	r0, r0, r12
1174		mov	r1, #8
1175		bl	phex
1176		mov	r0, #':'
1177		bl	putc
11781:		mov	r0, #' '
1179		bl	putc
1180		ldr	r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
1181		mov	r1, #8
1182		bl	phex
1183		and	r0, r11, #7
1184		teq	r0, #3
1185		moveq	r0, #' '
1186		bleq	putc
1187		and	r0, r11, #7
1188		add	r11, r11, #1
1189		teq	r0, #7
1190		bne	1b
1191		mov	r0, #'\n'
1192		bl	putc
1193		cmp	r11, #64
1194		blt	2b
1195		mov	pc, r10
1196#endif
1197
1198		.ltorg
1199reloc_code_end:
1200
1201		.align
1202		.section ".stack", "aw", %nobits
1203.L_user_stack:	.space	4096
1204.L_user_stack_end:
1205