1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2/* 3 * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King 6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hyok S. Choi (MPU support) 7 */ 8#include <linux/linkage.h> 9#include <asm/assembler.h> 10#include <asm/v7m.h> 11 12#include "efi-header.S" 13 14 AR_CLASS( .arch armv7-a ) 15 M_CLASS( .arch armv7-m ) 16 17/* 18 * Debugging stuff 19 * 20 * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not 21 * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash. 22 * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging. 23 */ 24#ifdef DEBUG 25 26#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) 27 28#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7) 29 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp1, tmp2 30 .endm 31 .macro writeb, ch, rb 32 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0 33 .endm 34#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) 35 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp1, tmp2 36 .endm 37 .macro writeb, ch, rb 38 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0 39 .endm 40#else 41 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp1, tmp2 42 .endm 43 .macro writeb, ch, rb 44 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0 45 .endm 46#endif 47 48#else 49 50#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE 51 52 .macro writeb, ch, rb 53 senduart \ch, \rb 54 .endm 55 56#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) 57 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp1, tmp2 58 mov \rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address 59#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3 60 add \rb, \rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3 61#else 62 add \rb, \rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1 63#endif 64 .endm 65#else 66 .macro loadsp, rb, tmp1, tmp2 67 addruart \rb, \tmp1, \tmp2 68 .endm 69#endif 70#endif 71#endif 72 73 .macro kputc,val 74 mov r0, \val 75 bl putc 76 .endm 77 78 .macro kphex,val,len 79 mov r0, \val 80 mov r1, #\len 81 bl phex 82 .endm 83 84 .macro debug_reloc_start 85#ifdef DEBUG 86 kputc #'\n' 87 kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */ 88 kputc #':' 89 kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */ 90#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 91 kputc #':' 92 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 93 kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */ 94#endif 95 kputc #'\n' 96 kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */ 97 kputc #'-' 98 kphex r9, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */ 99 kputc #'>' 100 kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */ 101 kputc #'\n' 102#endif 103 .endm 104 105 .macro debug_reloc_end 106#ifdef DEBUG 107 kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */ 108 kputc #'\n' 109 mov r0, r4 110 bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */ 111#endif 112 .endm 113 114 /* 115 * Debug kernel copy by printing the memory addresses involved 116 */ 117 .macro dbgkc, begin, end, cbegin, cend 118#ifdef DEBUG 119 kputc #'\n' 120 kputc #'C' 121 kputc #':' 122 kputc #'0' 123 kputc #'x' 124 kphex \begin, 8 /* Start of compressed kernel */ 125 kputc #'-' 126 kputc #'0' 127 kputc #'x' 128 kphex \end, 8 /* End of compressed kernel */ 129 kputc #'-' 130 kputc #'>' 131 kputc #'0' 132 kputc #'x' 133 kphex \cbegin, 8 /* Start of kernel copy */ 134 kputc #'-' 135 kputc #'0' 136 kputc #'x' 137 kphex \cend, 8 /* End of kernel copy */ 138 kputc #'\n' 139 kputc #'\r' 140#endif 141 .endm 142 143 .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr 144/* 145 * sort out different calling conventions 146 */ 147 .align 148 /* 149 * Always enter in ARM state for CPUs that support the ARM ISA. 150 * As of today (2014) that's exactly the members of the A and R 151 * classes. 152 */ 153 AR_CLASS( .arm ) 154start: 155 .type start,#function 156 .rept 7 157 __nop 158 .endr 159#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL 160 mov r0, r0 161#else 162 AR_CLASS( sub pc, pc, #3 ) @ A/R: switch to Thumb2 mode 163 M_CLASS( nop.w ) @ M: already in Thumb2 mode 164 .thumb 165#endif 166 W(b) 1f 167 168 .word _magic_sig @ Magic numbers to help the loader 169 .word _magic_start @ absolute load/run zImage address 170 .word _magic_end @ zImage end address 171 .word 0x04030201 @ endianness flag 172 .word 0x45454545 @ another magic number to indicate 173 .word _magic_table @ additional data table 174 175 __EFI_HEADER 1761: 177 ARM_BE8( setend be ) @ go BE8 if compiled for BE8 178 AR_CLASS( mrs r9, cpsr ) 179#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT 180 bl __hyp_stub_install @ get into SVC mode, reversibly 181#endif 182 mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID 183 mov r8, r2 @ save atags pointer 184 185#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M 186 /* 187 * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable 188 * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source). 189 * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry. 190 */ 191 mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode 192 tst r2, #3 @ not user? 193 bne not_angel 194 mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC 195 ARM( swi 0x123456 ) @ angel_SWI_ARM 196 THUMB( svc 0xab ) @ angel_SWI_THUMB 197not_angel: 198 safe_svcmode_maskall r0 199 msr spsr_cxsf, r9 @ Save the CPU boot mode in 200 @ SPSR 201#endif 202 /* 203 * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may 204 * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this? 205 */ 206 207 /* 208 * some architecture specific code can be inserted 209 * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7, r8, and r9. 210 */ 211 212 .text 213 214#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR 215 /* 216 * Find the start of physical memory. As we are executing 217 * without the MMU on, we are in the physical address space. 218 * We just need to get rid of any offset by aligning the 219 * address. 220 * 221 * This alignment is a balance between the requirements of 222 * different platforms - we have chosen 128MB to allow 223 * platforms which align the start of their physical memory 224 * to 128MB to use this feature, while allowing the zImage 225 * to be placed within the first 128MB of memory on other 226 * platforms. Increasing the alignment means we place 227 * stricter alignment requirements on the start of physical 228 * memory, but relaxing it means that we break people who 229 * are already placing their zImage in (eg) the top 64MB 230 * of this range. 231 */ 232 mov r4, pc 233 and r4, r4, #0xf8000000 234 /* Determine final kernel image address. */ 235 add r4, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET 236#else 237 ldr r4, =zreladdr 238#endif 239 240 /* 241 * Set up a page table only if it won't overwrite ourself. 242 * That means r4 < pc || r4 - 16k page directory > &_end. 243 * Given that r4 > &_end is most unfrequent, we add a rough 244 * additional 1MB of room for a possible appended DTB. 245 */ 246 mov r0, pc 247 cmp r0, r4 248 ldrcc r0, LC0+32 249 addcc r0, r0, pc 250 cmpcc r4, r0 251 orrcc r4, r4, #1 @ remember we skipped cache_on 252 blcs cache_on 253 254restart: adr r0, LC0 255 ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r10, r11, r12} 256 ldr sp, [r0, #28] 257 258 /* 259 * We might be running at a different address. We need 260 * to fix up various pointers. 261 */ 262 sub r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset 263 add r6, r6, r0 @ _edata 264 add r10, r10, r0 @ inflated kernel size location 265 266 /* 267 * The kernel build system appends the size of the 268 * decompressed kernel at the end of the compressed data 269 * in little-endian form. 270 */ 271 ldrb r9, [r10, #0] 272 ldrb lr, [r10, #1] 273 orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #8 274 ldrb lr, [r10, #2] 275 ldrb r10, [r10, #3] 276 orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #16 277 orr r9, r9, r10, lsl #24 278 279#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM 280 /* malloc space is above the relocated stack (64k max) */ 281 add sp, sp, r0 282 add r10, sp, #0x10000 283#else 284 /* 285 * With ZBOOT_ROM the bss/stack is non relocatable, 286 * but someone could still run this code from RAM, 287 * in which case our reference is _edata. 288 */ 289 mov r10, r6 290#endif 291 292 mov r5, #0 @ init dtb size to 0 293#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_APPENDED_DTB 294/* 295 * r0 = delta 296 * r2 = BSS start 297 * r3 = BSS end 298 * r4 = final kernel address (possibly with LSB set) 299 * r5 = appended dtb size (still unknown) 300 * r6 = _edata 301 * r7 = architecture ID 302 * r8 = atags/device tree pointer 303 * r9 = size of decompressed image 304 * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP 305 * r11 = GOT start 306 * r12 = GOT end 307 * sp = stack pointer 308 * 309 * if there are device trees (dtb) appended to zImage, advance r10 so that the 310 * dtb data will get relocated along with the kernel if necessary. 311 */ 312 313 ldr lr, [r6, #0] 314#ifndef __ARMEB__ 315 ldr r1, =0xedfe0dd0 @ sig is 0xd00dfeed big endian 316#else 317 ldr r1, =0xd00dfeed 318#endif 319 cmp lr, r1 320 bne dtb_check_done @ not found 321 322#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT 323 /* 324 * OK... Let's do some funky business here. 325 * If we do have a DTB appended to zImage, and we do have 326 * an ATAG list around, we want the later to be translated 327 * and folded into the former here. No GOT fixup has occurred 328 * yet, but none of the code we're about to call uses any 329 * global variable. 330 */ 331 332 /* Get the initial DTB size */ 333 ldr r5, [r6, #4] 334#ifndef __ARMEB__ 335 /* convert to little endian */ 336 eor r1, r5, r5, ror #16 337 bic r1, r1, #0x00ff0000 338 mov r5, r5, ror #8 339 eor r5, r5, r1, lsr #8 340#endif 341 /* 50% DTB growth should be good enough */ 342 add r5, r5, r5, lsr #1 343 /* preserve 64-bit alignment */ 344 add r5, r5, #7 345 bic r5, r5, #7 346 /* clamp to 32KB min and 1MB max */ 347 cmp r5, #(1 << 15) 348 movlo r5, #(1 << 15) 349 cmp r5, #(1 << 20) 350 movhi r5, #(1 << 20) 351 /* temporarily relocate the stack past the DTB work space */ 352 add sp, sp, r5 353 354 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} 355 mov r0, r8 356 mov r1, r6 357 mov r2, r5 358 bl atags_to_fdt 359 360 /* 361 * If returned value is 1, there is no ATAG at the location 362 * pointed by r8. Try the typical 0x100 offset from start 363 * of RAM and hope for the best. 364 */ 365 cmp r0, #1 366 sub r0, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET 367 bic r0, r0, #1 368 add r0, r0, #0x100 369 mov r1, r6 370 mov r2, r5 371 bleq atags_to_fdt 372 373 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} 374 sub sp, sp, r5 375#endif 376 377 mov r8, r6 @ use the appended device tree 378 379 /* 380 * Make sure that the DTB doesn't end up in the final 381 * kernel's .bss area. To do so, we adjust the decompressed 382 * kernel size to compensate if that .bss size is larger 383 * than the relocated code. 384 */ 385 ldr r5, =_kernel_bss_size 386 adr r1, wont_overwrite 387 sub r1, r6, r1 388 subs r1, r5, r1 389 addhi r9, r9, r1 390 391 /* Get the current DTB size */ 392 ldr r5, [r6, #4] 393#ifndef __ARMEB__ 394 /* convert r5 (dtb size) to little endian */ 395 eor r1, r5, r5, ror #16 396 bic r1, r1, #0x00ff0000 397 mov r5, r5, ror #8 398 eor r5, r5, r1, lsr #8 399#endif 400 401 /* preserve 64-bit alignment */ 402 add r5, r5, #7 403 bic r5, r5, #7 404 405 /* relocate some pointers past the appended dtb */ 406 add r6, r6, r5 407 add r10, r10, r5 408 add sp, sp, r5 409dtb_check_done: 410#endif 411 412/* 413 * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves. 414 * r4 = final kernel address (possibly with LSB set) 415 * r9 = size of decompressed image 416 * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP 417 * We basically want: 418 * r4 - 16k page directory >= r10 -> OK 419 * r4 + image length <= address of wont_overwrite -> OK 420 * Note: the possible LSB in r4 is harmless here. 421 */ 422 add r10, r10, #16384 423 cmp r4, r10 424 bhs wont_overwrite 425 add r10, r4, r9 426 adr r9, wont_overwrite 427 cmp r10, r9 428 bls wont_overwrite 429 430/* 431 * Relocate ourselves past the end of the decompressed kernel. 432 * r6 = _edata 433 * r10 = end of the decompressed kernel 434 * Because we always copy ahead, we need to do it from the end and go 435 * backward in case the source and destination overlap. 436 */ 437 /* 438 * Bump to the next 256-byte boundary with the size of 439 * the relocation code added. This avoids overwriting 440 * ourself when the offset is small. 441 */ 442 add r10, r10, #((reloc_code_end - restart + 256) & ~255) 443 bic r10, r10, #255 444 445 /* Get start of code we want to copy and align it down. */ 446 adr r5, restart 447 bic r5, r5, #31 448 449/* Relocate the hyp vector base if necessary */ 450#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT 451 mrs r0, spsr 452 and r0, r0, #MODE_MASK 453 cmp r0, #HYP_MODE 454 bne 1f 455 456 /* 457 * Compute the address of the hyp vectors after relocation. 458 * This requires some arithmetic since we cannot directly 459 * reference __hyp_stub_vectors in a PC-relative way. 460 * Call __hyp_set_vectors with the new address so that we 461 * can HVC again after the copy. 462 */ 4630: adr r0, 0b 464 movw r1, #:lower16:__hyp_stub_vectors - 0b 465 movt r1, #:upper16:__hyp_stub_vectors - 0b 466 add r0, r0, r1 467 sub r0, r0, r5 468 add r0, r0, r10 469 bl __hyp_set_vectors 4701: 471#endif 472 473 sub r9, r6, r5 @ size to copy 474 add r9, r9, #31 @ rounded up to a multiple 475 bic r9, r9, #31 @ ... of 32 bytes 476 add r6, r9, r5 477 add r9, r9, r10 478 479#ifdef DEBUG 480 sub r10, r6, r5 481 sub r10, r9, r10 482 /* 483 * We are about to copy the kernel to a new memory area. 484 * The boundaries of the new memory area can be found in 485 * r10 and r9, whilst r5 and r6 contain the boundaries 486 * of the memory we are going to copy. 487 * Calling dbgkc will help with the printing of this 488 * information. 489 */ 490 dbgkc r5, r6, r10, r9 491#endif 492 4931: ldmdb r6!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr} 494 cmp r6, r5 495 stmdb r9!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr} 496 bhi 1b 497 498 /* Preserve offset to relocated code. */ 499 sub r6, r9, r6 500 501#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM 502 /* cache_clean_flush may use the stack, so relocate it */ 503 add sp, sp, r6 504#endif 505 506 bl cache_clean_flush 507 508 badr r0, restart 509 add r0, r0, r6 510 mov pc, r0 511 512wont_overwrite: 513/* 514 * If delta is zero, we are running at the address we were linked at. 515 * r0 = delta 516 * r2 = BSS start 517 * r3 = BSS end 518 * r4 = kernel execution address (possibly with LSB set) 519 * r5 = appended dtb size (0 if not present) 520 * r7 = architecture ID 521 * r8 = atags pointer 522 * r11 = GOT start 523 * r12 = GOT end 524 * sp = stack pointer 525 */ 526 orrs r1, r0, r5 527 beq not_relocated 528 529 add r11, r11, r0 530 add r12, r12, r0 531 532#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM 533 /* 534 * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n, 535 * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region. 536 * Note that the stack pointer has already been fixed up. 537 */ 538 add r2, r2, r0 539 add r3, r3, r0 540 541 /* 542 * Relocate all entries in the GOT table. 543 * Bump bss entries to _edata + dtb size 544 */ 5451: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT 546 add r1, r1, r0 @ This fixes up C references 547 cmp r1, r2 @ if entry >= bss_start && 548 cmphs r3, r1 @ bss_end > entry 549 addhi r1, r1, r5 @ entry += dtb size 550 str r1, [r11], #4 @ next entry 551 cmp r11, r12 552 blo 1b 553 554 /* bump our bss pointers too */ 555 add r2, r2, r5 556 add r3, r3, r5 557 558#else 559 560 /* 561 * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate 562 * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region. 563 */ 5641: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT 565 cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start || 566 cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry 567 addlo r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the 568 str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references. 569 cmp r11, r12 570 blo 1b 571#endif 572 573not_relocated: mov r0, #0 5741: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss 575 str r0, [r2], #4 576 str r0, [r2], #4 577 str r0, [r2], #4 578 cmp r2, r3 579 blo 1b 580 581 /* 582 * Did we skip the cache setup earlier? 583 * That is indicated by the LSB in r4. 584 * Do it now if so. 585 */ 586 tst r4, #1 587 bic r4, r4, #1 588 blne cache_on 589 590/* 591 * The C runtime environment should now be setup sufficiently. 592 * Set up some pointers, and start decompressing. 593 * r4 = kernel execution address 594 * r7 = architecture ID 595 * r8 = atags pointer 596 */ 597 mov r0, r4 598 mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack 599 add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max 600 mov r3, r7 601 bl decompress_kernel 602 bl cache_clean_flush 603 bl cache_off 604 605#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT 606 mrs r0, spsr @ Get saved CPU boot mode 607 and r0, r0, #MODE_MASK 608 cmp r0, #HYP_MODE @ if not booted in HYP mode... 609 bne __enter_kernel @ boot kernel directly 610 611 adr r12, .L__hyp_reentry_vectors_offset 612 ldr r0, [r12] 613 add r0, r0, r12 614 615 bl __hyp_set_vectors 616 __HVC(0) @ otherwise bounce to hyp mode 617 618 b . @ should never be reached 619 620 .align 2 621.L__hyp_reentry_vectors_offset: .long __hyp_reentry_vectors - . 622#else 623 b __enter_kernel 624#endif 625 626 .align 2 627 .type LC0, #object 628LC0: .word LC0 @ r1 629 .word __bss_start @ r2 630 .word _end @ r3 631 .word _edata @ r6 632 .word input_data_end - 4 @ r10 (inflated size location) 633 .word _got_start @ r11 634 .word _got_end @ ip 635 .word .L_user_stack_end @ sp 636 .word _end - restart + 16384 + 1024*1024 637 .size LC0, . - LC0 638 639#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC 640 .globl params 641params: ldr r0, =0x10000100 @ params_phys for RPC 642 mov pc, lr 643 .ltorg 644 .align 645#endif 646 647/* 648 * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we 649 * can have both the I and D caches on. 650 * 651 * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address, 652 * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we 653 * will go pop! 654 * 655 * On entry, 656 * r4 = kernel execution address 657 * r7 = architecture number 658 * r8 = atags pointer 659 * On exit, 660 * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r12 corrupted 661 * This routine must preserve: 662 * r4, r7, r8 663 */ 664 .align 5 665cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function 666 b call_cache_fn 667 668/* 669 * Initialize the highest priority protection region, PR7 670 * to cover all 32bit address and cacheable and bufferable. 671 */ 672__armv4_mpu_cache_on: 673 mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole 674 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting 675 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1 676 677 mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7 678 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ D-cache on 679 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ I-cache on 680 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on 681 682 mov r0, #0xc000 683 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1 @ I-access permission 684 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ D-access permission 685 686 mov r0, #0 687 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer 688 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache 689 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache 690 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg 691 @ ...I .... ..D. WC.M 692 orr r0, r0, #0x002d @ .... .... ..1. 11.1 693 orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...1 .... .... .... 694 695 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg 696 697 mov r0, #0 698 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache 699 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache 700 mov pc, lr 701 702__armv3_mpu_cache_on: 703 mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole 704 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting 705 706 mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7 707 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ cache on 708 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on 709 710 mov r0, #0xc000 711 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ access permission 712 713 mov r0, #0 714 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3 715 /* 716 * ?? ARMv3 MMU does not allow reading the control register, 717 * does this really work on ARMv3 MPU? 718 */ 719 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg 720 @ .... .... .... WC.M 721 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ .... .... .... 11.1 722 /* ?? this overwrites the value constructed above? */ 723 mov r0, #0 724 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg 725 726 /* ?? invalidate for the second time? */ 727 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3 728 mov pc, lr 729 730#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH 731#define CB_BITS 0x08 732#else 733#define CB_BITS 0x0c 734#endif 735 736__setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size 737 bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer 738 bic r3, r3, #0x3f00 739/* 740 * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable 741 * bits for the RAM area only. 742 */ 743 mov r0, r3 744 mov r9, r0, lsr #18 745 mov r9, r9, lsl #18 @ start of RAM 746 add r10, r9, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size 747 mov r1, #0x12 @ XN|U + section mapping 748 orr r1, r1, #3 << 10 @ AP=11 749 add r2, r3, #16384 7501: cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > start of RAM 751 cmphs r10, r1 @ && end of RAM > virt 752 bic r1, r1, #0x1c @ clear XN|U + C + B 753 orrlo r1, r1, #0x10 @ Set XN|U for non-RAM 754 orrhs r1, r1, r6 @ set RAM section settings 755 str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping 756 add r1, r1, #1048576 757 teq r0, r2 758 bne 1b 759/* 760 * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache 761 * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it 762 * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel. 763 * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above. 764 */ 765 orr r1, r6, #0x04 @ ensure B is set for this 766 orr r1, r1, #3 << 10 767 mov r2, pc 768 mov r2, r2, lsr #20 769 orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20 770 add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2 771 str r1, [r0], #4 772 add r1, r1, #1048576 773 str r1, [r0] 774 mov pc, lr 775ENDPROC(__setup_mmu) 776 777@ Enable unaligned access on v6, to allow better code generation 778@ for the decompressor C code: 779__armv6_mmu_cache_on: 780 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read SCTLR 781 bic r0, r0, #2 @ A (no unaligned access fault) 782 orr r0, r0, #1 << 22 @ U (v6 unaligned access model) 783 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write SCTLR 784 b __armv4_mmu_cache_on 785 786__arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on: 787#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH 788 mov r0, #4 @ put dcache in WT mode 789 mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0 790#endif 791 792__armv4_mmu_cache_on: 793 mov r12, lr 794#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 795 mov r6, #CB_BITS | 0x12 @ U 796 bl __setup_mmu 797 mov r0, #0 798 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer 799 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs 800 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg 801 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement 802 orr r0, r0, #0x0030 803 ARM_BE8( orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 ) @ big-endian page tables 804 bl __common_mmu_cache_on 805 mov r0, #0 806 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs 807#endif 808 mov pc, r12 809 810__armv7_mmu_cache_on: 811 mov r12, lr 812#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 813 mrc p15, 0, r11, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0 814 tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA 815 movne r6, #CB_BITS | 0x02 @ !XN 816 blne __setup_mmu 817 mov r0, #0 818 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer 819 tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA 820 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs 821#endif 822 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg 823 bic r0, r0, #1 << 28 @ clear SCTLR.TRE 824 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement 825 orr r0, r0, #0x003c @ write buffer 826 bic r0, r0, #2 @ A (no unaligned access fault) 827 orr r0, r0, #1 << 22 @ U (v6 unaligned access model) 828 @ (needed for ARM1176) 829#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 830 ARM_BE8( orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 ) @ big-endian page tables 831 mrcne p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2 @ read ttb control reg 832 orrne r0, r0, #1 @ MMU enabled 833 movne r1, #0xfffffffd @ domain 0 = client 834 bic r6, r6, #1 << 31 @ 32-bit translation system 835 bic r6, r6, #(7 << 0) | (1 << 4) @ use only ttbr0 836 mcrne p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer 837 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control 838 mcrne p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2 @ load ttb control 839#endif 840 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB 841 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register 842 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back 843 mov r0, #0 844 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB 845 mov pc, r12 846 847__fa526_cache_on: 848 mov r12, lr 849 mov r6, #CB_BITS | 0x12 @ U 850 bl __setup_mmu 851 mov r0, #0 852 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 @ Invalidate whole cache 853 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer 854 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB 855 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg 856 orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable 857 bl __common_mmu_cache_on 858 mov r0, #0 859 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB 860 mov pc, r12 861 862__common_mmu_cache_on: 863#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL 864#ifndef DEBUG 865 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu 866#endif 867 mov r1, #-1 868 mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer 869 mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control 870 b 1f 871 .align 5 @ cache line aligned 8721: mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register 873 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back to 874 sub pc, lr, r0, lsr #32 @ properly flush pipeline 875#endif 876 877#define PROC_ENTRY_SIZE (4*5) 878 879/* 880 * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the 881 * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an 882 * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset 883 * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position 884 * independent code. 885 * 886 * r1 = corrupted 887 * r2 = corrupted 888 * r3 = block offset 889 * r9 = corrupted 890 * r12 = corrupted 891 */ 892 893call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types 894#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 895 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor ID 896#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) 897 /* 898 * On v7-M the processor id is located in the V7M_SCB_CPUID 899 * register, but as cache handling is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED on 900 * v7-M (if existant at all) we just return early here. 901 * If V7M_SCB_CPUID were used the cpu ID functions (i.e. 902 * __armv7_mmu_cache_{on,off,flush}) would be selected which 903 * use cp15 registers that are not implemented on v7-M. 904 */ 905 bx lr 906#else 907 ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID 908#endif 9091: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value 910 ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask 911 eor r1, r1, r9 @ (real ^ match) 912 tst r1, r2 @ & mask 913 ARM( addeq pc, r12, r3 ) @ call cache function 914 THUMB( addeq r12, r3 ) 915 THUMB( moveq pc, r12 ) @ call cache function 916 add r12, r12, #PROC_ENTRY_SIZE 917 b 1b 918 919/* 920 * Table for cache operations. This is basically: 921 * - CPU ID match 922 * - CPU ID mask 923 * - 'cache on' method instruction 924 * - 'cache off' method instruction 925 * - 'cache flush' method instruction 926 * 927 * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0 928 * 929 * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off' 930 * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method 931 * defined. 932 */ 933 .align 2 934 .type proc_types,#object 935proc_types: 936 .word 0x41000000 @ old ARM ID 937 .word 0xff00f000 938 mov pc, lr 939 THUMB( nop ) 940 mov pc, lr 941 THUMB( nop ) 942 mov pc, lr 943 THUMB( nop ) 944 945 .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710 946 .word 0xfff8fe00 947 mov pc, lr 948 THUMB( nop ) 949 mov pc, lr 950 THUMB( nop ) 951 mov pc, lr 952 THUMB( nop ) 953 954 .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough) 955 .word 0xffffff00 956 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 957 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 958 mov pc, lr 959 THUMB( nop ) 960 961 .word 0x41007400 @ ARM74x 962 .word 0xff00ff00 963 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_on 964 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_off 965 W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_flush 966 967 .word 0x41009400 @ ARM94x 968 .word 0xff00ff00 969 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_on 970 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_off 971 W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_flush 972 973 .word 0x41069260 @ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ) 974 .word 0xff0ffff0 975 W(b) __arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on 976 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 977 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush 978 979 .word 0x00007000 @ ARM7 IDs 980 .word 0x0000f000 981 mov pc, lr 982 THUMB( nop ) 983 mov pc, lr 984 THUMB( nop ) 985 mov pc, lr 986 THUMB( nop ) 987 988 @ Everything from here on will be the new ID system. 989 990 .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100 991 .word 0xffffffe0 992 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 993 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 994 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush 995 996 .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110 997 .word 0xfffffff0 998 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 999 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1000 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush 1001 1002 .word 0x56056900 1003 .word 0xffffff00 @ PXA9xx 1004 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1005 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1006 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush 1007 1008 .word 0x56158000 @ PXA168 1009 .word 0xfffff000 1010 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1011 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1012 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush 1013 1014 .word 0x56050000 @ Feroceon 1015 .word 0xff0f0000 1016 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1017 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1018 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush 1019 1020#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON_OLD_ID 1021 /* this conflicts with the standard ARMv5TE entry */ 1022 .long 0x41009260 @ Old Feroceon 1023 .long 0xff00fff0 1024 b __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1025 b __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1026 b __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush 1027#endif 1028 1029 .word 0x66015261 @ FA526 1030 .word 0xff01fff1 1031 W(b) __fa526_cache_on 1032 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1033 W(b) __fa526_cache_flush 1034 1035 @ These match on the architecture ID 1036 1037 .word 0x00020000 @ ARMv4T 1038 .word 0x000f0000 1039 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1040 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1041 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush 1042 1043 .word 0x00050000 @ ARMv5TE 1044 .word 0x000f0000 1045 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1046 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1047 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush 1048 1049 .word 0x00060000 @ ARMv5TEJ 1050 .word 0x000f0000 1051 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on 1052 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1053 W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush 1054 1055 .word 0x0007b000 @ ARMv6 1056 .word 0x000ff000 1057 W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_on 1058 W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off 1059 W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush 1060 1061 .word 0x000f0000 @ new CPU Id 1062 .word 0x000f0000 1063 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_on 1064 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_off 1065 W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_flush 1066 1067 .word 0 @ unrecognised type 1068 .word 0 1069 mov pc, lr 1070 THUMB( nop ) 1071 mov pc, lr 1072 THUMB( nop ) 1073 mov pc, lr 1074 THUMB( nop ) 1075 1076 .size proc_types, . - proc_types 1077 1078 /* 1079 * If you get a "non-constant expression in ".if" statement" 1080 * error from the assembler on this line, check that you have 1081 * not accidentally written a "b" instruction where you should 1082 * have written W(b). 1083 */ 1084 .if (. - proc_types) % PROC_ENTRY_SIZE != 0 1085 .error "The size of one or more proc_types entries is wrong." 1086 .endif 1087 1088/* 1089 * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support 1090 * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does. 1091 * 1092 * On exit, 1093 * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r12 corrupted 1094 * This routine must preserve: 1095 * r4, r7, r8 1096 */ 1097 .align 5 1098cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function 1099 b call_cache_fn 1100 1101__armv4_mpu_cache_off: 1102 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 1103 bic r0, r0, #0x000d 1104 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MPU and cache off 1105 mov r0, #0 1106 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer 1107 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D-Cache 1108 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I-Cache 1109 mov pc, lr 1110 1111__armv3_mpu_cache_off: 1112 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 1113 bic r0, r0, #0x000d 1114 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MPU and cache off 1115 mov r0, #0 1116 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3 1117 mov pc, lr 1118 1119__armv4_mmu_cache_off: 1120#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1121 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 1122 bic r0, r0, #0x000d 1123 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off 1124 mov r0, #0 1125 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4 1126 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4 1127#endif 1128 mov pc, lr 1129 1130__armv7_mmu_cache_off: 1131 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 1132#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1133 bic r0, r0, #0x000d 1134#else 1135 bic r0, r0, #0x000c 1136#endif 1137 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off 1138 mov r12, lr 1139 bl __armv7_mmu_cache_flush 1140 mov r0, #0 1141#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 1142 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB 1143#endif 1144 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTC 1145 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB 1146 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB 1147 mov pc, r12 1148 1149/* 1150 * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency. 1151 * 1152 * On exit, 1153 * r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r11, r12 corrupted 1154 * This routine must preserve: 1155 * r4, r6, r7, r8 1156 */ 1157 .align 5 1158cache_clean_flush: 1159 mov r3, #16 1160 b call_cache_fn 1161 1162__armv4_mpu_cache_flush: 1163 tst r4, #1 1164 movne pc, lr 1165 mov r2, #1 1166 mov r3, #0 1167 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache 1168 mov r1, #7 << 5 @ 8 segments 11691: orr r3, r1, #63 << 26 @ 64 entries 11702: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index 1171 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26 1172 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0 1173 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5 1174 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0 1175 1176 teq r2, #0 1177 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache 1178 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB 1179 mov pc, lr 1180 1181__fa526_cache_flush: 1182 tst r4, #1 1183 movne pc, lr 1184 mov r1, #0 1185 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean and invalidate D cache 1186 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache 1187 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB 1188 mov pc, lr 1189 1190__armv6_mmu_cache_flush: 1191 mov r1, #0 1192 tst r4, #1 1193 mcreq p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D 1194 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB 1195 mcreq p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0 @ clean+invalidate unified 1196 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB 1197 mov pc, lr 1198 1199__armv7_mmu_cache_flush: 1200 tst r4, #1 1201 bne iflush 1202 mrc p15, 0, r10, c0, c1, 5 @ read ID_MMFR1 1203 tst r10, #0xf << 16 @ hierarchical cache (ARMv7) 1204 mov r10, #0 1205 beq hierarchical 1206 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D 1207 b iflush 1208hierarchical: 1209 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 5 @ DMB 1210 stmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11} 1211 mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr 1212 ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ extract loc from clidr 1213 mov r3, r3, lsr #23 @ left align loc bit field 1214 beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean 1215 mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0 1216loop1: 1217 add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level 1218 mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr 1219 and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only 1220 cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level 1221 blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache 1222 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr 1223 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr 1224 mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr 1225 and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines 1226 add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset) 1227 ldr r4, =0x3ff 1228 ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size 1229 clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment 1230 ldr r7, =0x7fff 1231 ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size 1232loop2: 1233 mov r9, r4 @ create working copy of max way size 1234loop3: 1235 ARM( orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11 1236 ARM( orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11 1237 THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r5 ) 1238 THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11 1239 THUMB( lsl r6, r7, r2 ) 1240 THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11 1241 mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way 1242 subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the way 1243 bge loop3 1244 subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index 1245 bge loop2 1246skip: 1247 add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number 1248 cmp r3, r10 1249 bgt loop1 1250finished: 1251 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11} 1252 mov r10, #0 @ switch back to cache level 0 1253 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr 1254iflush: 1255 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB 1256 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB 1257 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB 1258 mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB 1259 mov pc, lr 1260 1261__armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush: 1262 tst r4, #1 1263 movne pc, lr 12641: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache 1265 bne 1b 1266 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache 1267 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB 1268 mov pc, lr 1269 1270__armv4_mmu_cache_flush: 1271 tst r4, #1 1272 movne pc, lr 1273 mov r2, #64*1024 @ default: 32K dcache size (*2) 1274 mov r11, #32 @ default: 32 byte line size 1275 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1 @ read cache type 1276 teq r3, r9 @ cache ID register present? 1277 beq no_cache_id 1278 mov r1, r3, lsr #18 1279 and r1, r1, #7 1280 mov r2, #1024 1281 mov r2, r2, lsl r1 @ base dcache size *2 1282 tst r3, #1 << 14 @ test M bit 1283 addne r2, r2, r2, lsr #1 @ +1/2 size if M == 1 1284 mov r3, r3, lsr #12 1285 and r3, r3, #3 1286 mov r11, #8 1287 mov r11, r11, lsl r3 @ cache line size in bytes 1288no_cache_id: 1289 mov r1, pc 1290 bic r1, r1, #63 @ align to longest cache line 1291 add r2, r1, r2 12921: 1293 ARM( ldr r3, [r1], r11 ) @ s/w flush D cache 1294 THUMB( ldr r3, [r1] ) @ s/w flush D cache 1295 THUMB( add r1, r1, r11 ) 1296 teq r1, r2 1297 bne 1b 1298 1299 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache 1300 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache 1301 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB 1302 mov pc, lr 1303 1304__armv3_mmu_cache_flush: 1305__armv3_mpu_cache_flush: 1306 tst r4, #1 1307 movne pc, lr 1308 mov r1, #0 1309 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3 1310 mov pc, lr 1311 1312/* 1313 * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and 1314 * memory, which again must be relocatable. 1315 */ 1316#ifdef DEBUG 1317 .align 2 1318 .type phexbuf,#object 1319phexbuf: .space 12 1320 .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf 1321 1322@ phex corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3} 1323phex: adr r3, phexbuf 1324 mov r2, #0 1325 strb r2, [r3, r1] 13261: subs r1, r1, #1 1327 movmi r0, r3 1328 bmi puts 1329 and r2, r0, #15 1330 mov r0, r0, lsr #4 1331 cmp r2, #10 1332 addge r2, r2, #7 1333 add r2, r2, #'0' 1334 strb r2, [r3, r1] 1335 b 1b 1336 1337@ puts corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3} 1338puts: loadsp r3, r2, r1 13391: ldrb r2, [r0], #1 1340 teq r2, #0 1341 moveq pc, lr 13422: writeb r2, r3 1343 mov r1, #0x00020000 13443: subs r1, r1, #1 1345 bne 3b 1346 teq r2, #'\n' 1347 moveq r2, #'\r' 1348 beq 2b 1349 teq r0, #0 1350 bne 1b 1351 mov pc, lr 1352@ putc corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3} 1353putc: 1354 mov r2, r0 1355 loadsp r3, r1, r0 1356 mov r0, #0 1357 b 2b 1358 1359@ memdump corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3, r10, r11, r12, lr} 1360memdump: mov r12, r0 1361 mov r10, lr 1362 mov r11, #0 13632: mov r0, r11, lsl #2 1364 add r0, r0, r12 1365 mov r1, #8 1366 bl phex 1367 mov r0, #':' 1368 bl putc 13691: mov r0, #' ' 1370 bl putc 1371 ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2] 1372 mov r1, #8 1373 bl phex 1374 and r0, r11, #7 1375 teq r0, #3 1376 moveq r0, #' ' 1377 bleq putc 1378 and r0, r11, #7 1379 add r11, r11, #1 1380 teq r0, #7 1381 bne 1b 1382 mov r0, #'\n' 1383 bl putc 1384 cmp r11, #64 1385 blt 2b 1386 mov pc, r10 1387#endif 1388 1389 .ltorg 1390 1391#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT 1392.align 5 1393__hyp_reentry_vectors: 1394 W(b) . @ reset 1395 W(b) . @ undef 1396 W(b) . @ svc 1397 W(b) . @ pabort 1398 W(b) . @ dabort 1399 W(b) __enter_kernel @ hyp 1400 W(b) . @ irq 1401 W(b) . @ fiq 1402#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT */ 1403 1404__enter_kernel: 1405 mov r0, #0 @ must be 0 1406 mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number 1407 mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer 1408 ARM( mov pc, r4 ) @ call kernel 1409 M_CLASS( add r4, r4, #1 ) @ enter in Thumb mode for M class 1410 THUMB( bx r4 ) @ entry point is always ARM for A/R classes 1411 1412reloc_code_end: 1413 1414#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB 1415 .align 2 1416_start: .long start - . 1417 1418ENTRY(efi_stub_entry) 1419 @ allocate space on stack for passing current zImage address 1420 @ and for the EFI stub to return of new entry point of 1421 @ zImage, as EFI stub may copy the kernel. Pointer address 1422 @ is passed in r2. r0 and r1 are passed through from the 1423 @ EFI firmware to efi_entry 1424 adr ip, _start 1425 ldr r3, [ip] 1426 add r3, r3, ip 1427 stmfd sp!, {r3, lr} 1428 mov r2, sp @ pass zImage address in r2 1429 bl efi_entry 1430 1431 @ Check for error return from EFI stub. r0 has FDT address 1432 @ or error code. 1433 cmn r0, #1 1434 beq efi_load_fail 1435 1436 @ Preserve return value of efi_entry() in r4 1437 mov r4, r0 1438 1439 @ our cache maintenance code relies on CP15 barrier instructions 1440 @ but since we arrived here with the MMU and caches configured 1441 @ by UEFI, we must check that the CP15BEN bit is set in SCTLR. 1442 @ Note that this bit is RAO/WI on v6 and earlier, so the ISB in 1443 @ the enable path will be executed on v7+ only. 1444 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ read SCTLR 1445 tst r1, #(1 << 5) @ CP15BEN bit set? 1446 bne 0f 1447 orr r1, r1, #(1 << 5) @ CP15 barrier instructions 1448 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ write SCTLR 1449 ARM( .inst 0xf57ff06f @ v7+ isb ) 1450 THUMB( isb ) 1451 14520: bl cache_clean_flush 1453 bl cache_off 1454 1455 @ Set parameters for booting zImage according to boot protocol 1456 @ put FDT address in r2, it was returned by efi_entry() 1457 @ r1 is the machine type, and r0 needs to be 0 1458 mov r0, #0 1459 mov r1, #0xFFFFFFFF 1460 mov r2, r4 1461 1462 @ Branch to (possibly) relocated zImage that is in [sp] 1463 ldr lr, [sp] 1464 ldr ip, =start_offset 1465 add lr, lr, ip 1466 mov pc, lr @ no mode switch 1467 1468efi_load_fail: 1469 @ Return EFI_LOAD_ERROR to EFI firmware on error. 1470 ldr r0, =0x80000001 1471 ldmfd sp!, {ip, pc} 1472ENDPROC(efi_stub_entry) 1473#endif 1474 1475 .align 1476 .section ".stack", "aw", %nobits 1477.L_user_stack: .space 4096 1478.L_user_stack_end: 1479