1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2/* 3 * TLB Exception Handling for ARC 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 6 * 7 * Vineetg: April 2011 : 8 * -MMU v1: moved out legacy code into a seperate file 9 * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore, 10 * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE 11 * 12 * Vineetg: July 2009 13 * -For MMU V2, we need not do heuristics at the time of commiting a D-TLB 14 * entry, so that it doesn't knock out it's I-TLB entry 15 * -Some more fine tuning: 16 * bmsk instead of add, asl.cc instead of branch, delay slot utilise etc 17 * 18 * Vineetg: July 2009 19 * -Practically rewrote the I/D TLB Miss handlers 20 * Now 40 and 135 instructions a peice as compared to 131 and 449 resp. 21 * Hence Leaner by 1.5 K 22 * Used Conditional arithmetic to replace excessive branching 23 * Also used short instructions wherever possible 24 * 25 * Vineetg: Aug 13th 2008 26 * -Passing ECR (Exception Cause REG) to do_page_fault( ) for printing 27 * more information in case of a Fatality 28 * 29 * Vineetg: March 25th Bug #92690 30 * -Added Debug Code to check if sw-ASID == hw-ASID 31 32 * Rahul Trivedi, Amit Bhor: Codito Technologies 2004 33 */ 34 35#include <linux/linkage.h> 36#include <linux/pgtable.h> 37#include <asm/entry.h> 38#include <asm/mmu.h> 39#include <asm/arcregs.h> 40#include <asm/cache.h> 41#include <asm/processor.h> 42#include <asm/tlb-mmu1.h> 43 44#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT 45;----------------------------------------------------------------- 46; ARC700 Exception Handling doesn't auto-switch stack and it only provides 47; ONE scratch AUX reg "ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0" 48; 49; For Non-SMP, the scratch AUX reg is repurposed to cache task PGD, so a 50; "global" is used to free-up FIRST core reg to be able to code the rest of 51; exception prologue (IRQ auto-disabled on Exceptions, so it's IRQ-safe). 52; Since the Fast Path TLB Miss handler is coded with 4 regs, the remaining 3 53; need to be saved as well by extending the "global" to be 4 words. Hence 54; ".size ex_saved_reg1, 16" 55; [All of this dance is to avoid stack switching for each TLB Miss, since we 56; only need to save only a handful of regs, as opposed to complete reg file] 57; 58; For ARC700 SMP, the "global" obviously can't be used for free up the FIRST 59; core reg as it will not be SMP safe. 60; Thus scratch AUX reg is used (and no longer used to cache task PGD). 61; To save the rest of 3 regs - per cpu, the global is made "per-cpu". 62; Epilogue thus has to locate the "per-cpu" storage for regs. 63; To avoid cache line bouncing the per-cpu global is aligned/sized per 64; L1_CACHE_SHIFT, despite fundamentally needing to be 12 bytes only. Hence 65; ".size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)" 66 67; As simple as that.... 68;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 70; scratch memory to save [r0-r3] used to code TLB refill Handler 71ARCFP_DATA ex_saved_reg1 72 .align 1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT 73 .type ex_saved_reg1, @object 74#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 75 .size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT) 76ex_saved_reg1: 77 .zero (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT) 78#else 79 .size ex_saved_reg1, 16 80ex_saved_reg1: 81 .zero 16 82#endif 83 84.macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 85#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 86 sr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; freeup r0 to code with 87 GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem, 88 asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; cache line wide per cpu 89 add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0 90#else 91 st r0, [@ex_saved_reg1] 92 mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1 93#endif 94 st_s r1, [r0, 4] 95 st_s r2, [r0, 8] 96 st_s r3, [r0, 12] 97 98 ; VERIFY if the ASID in MMU-PID Reg is same as 99 ; one in Linux data structures 100 101 tlb_paranoid_check_asm 102.endm 103 104.macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 106 GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem 107 asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; each is cache line wide 108 add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0 109 ld_s r3, [r0,12] 110 ld_s r2, [r0, 8] 111 ld_s r1, [r0, 4] 112 lr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] 113#else 114 mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1 115 ld_s r3, [r0,12] 116 ld_s r2, [r0, 8] 117 ld_s r1, [r0, 4] 118 ld_s r0, [r0] 119#endif 120.endm 121 122#else /* ARCv2 */ 123 124.macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 125#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64 126 std r0, [sp, -16] 127 std r2, [sp, -8] 128#else 129 PUSH r0 130 PUSH r1 131 PUSH r2 132 PUSH r3 133#endif 134.endm 135 136.macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 137#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64 138 ldd r0, [sp, -16] 139 ldd r2, [sp, -8] 140#else 141 POP r3 142 POP r2 143 POP r1 144 POP r0 145#endif 146.endm 147 148#endif 149 150;============================================================================ 151; Troubleshooting Stuff 152;============================================================================ 153 154; Linux keeps ASID (Address Space ID) in task->active_mm->context.asid 155; When Creating TLB Entries, instead of doing 3 dependent loads from memory, 156; we use the MMU PID Reg to get current ASID. 157; In bizzare scenrios SW and HW ASID can get out-of-sync which is trouble. 158; So we try to detect this in TLB Mis shandler 159 160.macro tlb_paranoid_check_asm 161 162#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA 163 164 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r3 165 ld r0, [r3, TASK_ACT_MM] 166 ld r0, [r0, MM_CTXT+MM_CTXT_ASID] 167 breq r0, 0, 55f ; Error if no ASID allocated 168 169 lr r1, [ARC_REG_PID] 170 and r1, r1, 0xFF 171 172 and r2, r0, 0xFF ; MMU PID bits only for comparison 173 breq r1, r2, 5f 174 17555: 176 ; Error if H/w and S/w ASID don't match, but NOT if in kernel mode 177 lr r2, [erstatus] 178 bbit0 r2, STATUS_U_BIT, 5f 179 180 ; We sure are in troubled waters, Flag the error, but to do so 181 ; need to switch to kernel mode stack to call error routine 182 GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r3, sp 183 184 ; Call printk to shoutout aloud 185 mov r2, 1 186 j print_asid_mismatch 187 1885: ; ASIDs match so proceed normally 189 nop 190 191#endif 192 193.endm 194 195;============================================================================ 196;TLB Miss handling Code 197;============================================================================ 198 199;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200; This macro does the page-table lookup for the faulting address. 201; OUT: r0 = PTE faulted on, r1 = ptr to PTE, r2 = Faulting V-address 202.macro LOAD_FAULT_PTE 203 204 lr r2, [efa] 205 206#ifdef ARC_USE_SCRATCH_REG 207 lr r1, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; current pgd 208#else 209 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r1 210 ld r1, [r1, TASK_ACT_MM] 211 ld r1, [r1, MM_PGD] 212#endif 213 214 lsr r0, r2, PGDIR_SHIFT ; Bits for indexing into PGD 215 ld.as r3, [r1, r0] ; PGD entry corresp to faulting addr 216 tst r3, r3 217 bz do_slow_path_pf ; if no Page Table, do page fault 218 219#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 220 and.f 0, r3, _PAGE_HW_SZ ; Is this Huge PMD (thp) 221 add2.nz r1, r1, r0 222 bnz.d 2f ; YES: PGD == PMD has THP PTE: stop pgd walk 223 mov.nz r0, r3 224 225#endif 226 and r1, r3, PAGE_MASK 227 228 ; Get the PTE entry: The idea is 229 ; (1) x = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT -> masks page-off bits from @fault-addr 230 ; (2) y = x & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) -> to get index 231 ; (3) z = (pgtbl + y * 4) 232 233#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 234#define PTE_SIZE_LOG 3 /* 8 == 2 ^ 3 */ 235#else 236#define PTE_SIZE_LOG 2 /* 4 == 2 ^ 2 */ 237#endif 238 239 ; multiply in step (3) above avoided by shifting lesser in step (1) 240 lsr r0, r2, ( PAGE_SHIFT - PTE_SIZE_LOG ) 241 and r0, r0, ( (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) << PTE_SIZE_LOG ) 242 ld.aw r0, [r1, r0] ; r0: PTE (lower word only for PAE40) 243 ; r1: PTE ptr 244 2452: 246 247.endm 248 249;----------------------------------------------------------------- 250; Convert Linux PTE entry into TLB entry 251; A one-word PTE entry is programmed as two-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1] in mmu 252; (for PAE40, two-words PTE, while three-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1:PD1HI]) 253; IN: r0 = PTE, r1 = ptr to PTE 254 255.macro CONV_PTE_TO_TLB 256 and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_RWX ; r w x 257 asl r2, r3, 3 ; Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 (GLOBAL, kernel only) 258 and.f 0, r0, _PAGE_GLOBAL 259 or.z r2, r2, r3 ; Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux (!GLOBAL, user page) 260 261 and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 ; Extract PFN+cache bits from PTE 262 or r3, r3, r2 263 264 sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1] ; paddr[31..13] | Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux | C 265#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 266 ld r3, [r1, 4] ; paddr[39..32] 267 sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI] 268#endif 269 270 and r2, r0, PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 ; Extract other PTE flags: (V)alid, (G)lb 271 272 lr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; MMU prepares PD0 with vaddr and asid 273 274 or r3, r3, r2 ; S | vaddr | {sasid|asid} 275 sr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; rewrite PD0 276.endm 277 278;----------------------------------------------------------------- 279; Commit the TLB entry into MMU 280 281.macro COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU 282#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 4) 283 284 /* Get free TLB slot: Set = computed from vaddr, way = random */ 285 sr TLBGetIndex, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] 286 287 /* Commit the Write */ 288 sr TLBWriteNI, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] 289 290#else 291 sr TLBInsertEntry, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] 292#endif 293 29488: 295.endm 296 297 298ARCFP_CODE ;Fast Path Code, candidate for ICCM 299 300;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 301; I-TLB Miss Exception Handler 302;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 303 304ENTRY(EV_TLBMissI) 305 306 TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 307 308 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 309 ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed, r2 is setup with EFA 310 LOAD_FAULT_PTE 311 312 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 313 ; VERIFY_PTE: Check if PTE permissions approp for executing code 314 cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START 315 mov_s r2, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXECUTE) 316 or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL 317 318 and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE 319 xor.f r3, r3, r2 ; check ( ( pte & flags_test ) == flags_test ) 320 bnz do_slow_path_pf 321 322 ; Let Linux VM know that the page was accessed 323 or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; set Accessed Bit 324 st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE 325 326 CONV_PTE_TO_TLB 327 COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU 328 TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 329EV_TLBMissI_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation 330 rtie 331 332END(EV_TLBMissI) 333 334;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 335; D-TLB Miss Exception Handler 336;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 337 338ENTRY(EV_TLBMissD) 339 340 TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 341 342 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 343 ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed 344 ; If PTE exists, it will setup, r0 = PTE, r1 = Ptr to PTE, r2 = EFA 345 LOAD_FAULT_PTE 346 347 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 348 ; VERIFY_PTE: Chk if PTE permissions approp for data access (R/W/R+W) 349 350 cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START 351 mov_s r2, _PAGE_PRESENT ; common bit for K/U PTE 352 or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL ; kernel PTE only 353 354 ; Linux PTE [RWX] bits are semantically overloaded: 355 ; -If PAGE_GLOBAL set, they refer to kernel-only flags (vmalloc) 356 ; -Otherwise they are user-mode permissions, and those are exactly 357 ; same for kernel mode as well (e.g. copy_(to|from)_user) 358 359 lr r3, [ecr] 360 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_LD_MISS ; Read Access 361 or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_READ ; chk for Read flag in PTE 362 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; Write Access 363 or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_WRITE ; chk for Write flag in PTE 364 ; Above laddering takes care of XCHG access (both R and W) 365 366 ; By now, r2 setup with all the Flags we need to check in PTE 367 and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE 368 brne.d r3, r2, do_slow_path_pf ; is ((pte & flags_test) == flags_test) 369 370 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 371 ; UPDATE_PTE: Let Linux VM know that page was accessed/dirty 372 or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; Accessed bit always 373 or.nz r0, r0, _PAGE_DIRTY ; if Write, set Dirty bit as well 374 st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE 375 376 CONV_PTE_TO_TLB 377 378#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 1) 379 ; MMU with 2 way set assoc J-TLB, needs some help in pathetic case of 380 ; memcpy where 3 parties contend for 2 ways, ensuing a livelock. 381 ; But only for old MMU or one with Metal Fix 382 TLB_WRITE_HEURISTICS 383#endif 384 385 COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU 386 TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 387EV_TLBMissD_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation 388 rtie 389 390;-------- Common routine to call Linux Page Fault Handler ----------- 391do_slow_path_pf: 392 393#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2 394 ; Set Z flag if exception in U mode. Hardware micro-ops do this on any 395 ; taken interrupt/exception, and thus is already the case at the entry 396 ; above, but ensuing code would have already clobbered. 397 ; EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE called in slow path, relies on correct Z flag set 398 399 lr r2, [erstatus] 400 and r2, r2, STATUS_U_MASK 401 bxor.f 0, r2, STATUS_U_BIT 402#endif 403 404 ; Restore the 4-scratch regs saved by fast path miss handler 405 TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 406 407 ; Slow path TLB Miss handled as a regular ARC Exception 408 ; (stack switching / save the complete reg-file). 409 b call_do_page_fault 410END(EV_TLBMissD) 411