xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
20  *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
21  *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
22  */
23 static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
24 {
25 	unsigned int i;
26 	char buf[512];
27 	int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
28 
29 	for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
30 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
31 			       i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
32 
33 		if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
34 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
35 
36 		/* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
37 		reg_rev--;
38 	}
39 
40 	if (start_num != 0)
41 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
42 
43 	/* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
44 	if (start_num == 0)
45 		pr_info("%s", buf);
46 	else
47 		pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
48 }
49 
50 static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
51 {
52 	print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
53 }
54 
55 void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
56 {
57 	struct path path;
58 	char *path_nm = NULL;
59 	struct mm_struct *mm;
60 	struct file *exe_file;
61 
62 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
63 	if (!mm)
64 		goto done;
65 
66 	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
67 	mmput(mm);
68 
69 	if (exe_file) {
70 		path = exe_file->f_path;
71 		path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
72 		fput(exe_file);
73 		path_nm = d_path(&path, buf, 255);
74 		path_put(&path);
75 	}
76 
77 done:
78 	pr_info("Path: %s\n", path_nm);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_task_path_n_nm);
81 
82 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
83 {
84 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
85 	struct inode *inode;
86 	unsigned long ino = 0;
87 	dev_t dev = 0;
88 	char *nm = buf;
89 
90 	/* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
91 	 * non-inclusive vma
92 	 */
93 
94 	vma = find_vma(current->active_mm, address);
95 
96 	/* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
97 	 * if the container VMA is not found
98 	 */
99 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
100 		struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
101 		if (file) {
102 			struct path *path = &file->f_path;
103 			nm = d_path(path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
104 			inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
105 			dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
106 			ino = inode->i_ino;
107 		}
108 		pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
109 			"    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
110 			vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
111 				address : address - vma->vm_start,
112 			nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
113 	} else {
114 		pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
119 {
120 	unsigned int vec, cause_code, cause_reg;
121 	unsigned long address;
122 
123 	cause_reg = current->thread.cause_code;
124 	pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08x => ", cause_reg);
125 
126 	/* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
127 	address = current->thread.fault_address;
128 
129 	vec = cause_reg >> 16;
130 	cause_code = (cause_reg >> 8) & 0xFF;
131 
132 	/* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
133 	if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
134 		pr_cont("Invalid %s 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
135 		       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read From" :
136 		       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write to" : "EX"),
137 		       address, regs->ret);
138 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
139 		pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
140 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
141 		pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
142 					"Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
143 
144 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
145 		if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
146 			pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
147 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_LOAD)
148 			pr_cont("Read from Non-readable Page\n");
149 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_STORE)
150 			pr_cont("Write to Non-writable Page\n");
151 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_XCHG)
152 			pr_cont("Data exchange protection violation\n");
153 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
154 			pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
155 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
156 		pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
157 	} else {
158 		pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 /************************************************************************
163  *  API called by rest of kernel
164  ***********************************************************************/
165 
166 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
167 {
168 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
169 	struct callee_regs *cregs;
170 	char *buf;
171 
172 	buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
173 	if (!buf)
174 		return;
175 
176 	print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
177 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
178 
179 	if (current->thread.cause_code)
180 		show_ecr_verbose(regs);
181 
182 	pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
183 		current->thread.fault_address,
184 		(void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
185 
186 	if (user_mode(regs))
187 		show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf); /* faulting code, not data */
188 
189 	pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
190 
191 #define STS_BIT(r, bit)	r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit : ""
192 	if (!user_mode(regs))
193 		pr_cont(" : %2s %2s %2s %2s %2s\n",
194 			STS_BIT(regs, AE), STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
195 			STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
196 
197 	pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
198 		regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
199 	pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
200 	       regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
201 
202 	/* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
203 	 * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
204 	 */
205 	print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
206 
207 	/* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
208 	cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
209 	if (cregs)
210 		show_callee_regs(cregs);
211 
212 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
213 }
214 
215 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
216 			    unsigned long address, unsigned long cause_reg)
217 {
218 	current->thread.fault_address = address;
219 	current->thread.cause_code = cause_reg;
220 
221 	/* Caller and Callee regs */
222 	show_regs(regs);
223 
224 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
225 	if (!user_mode(regs))
226 		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
227 }
228 
229 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
230 
231 #include <linux/module.h>
232 #include <linux/fs.h>
233 #include <linux/mount.h>
234 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
235 #include <linux/init.h>
236 #include <linux/namei.h>
237 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
238 
239 static struct dentry *test_dentry;
240 static struct dentry *test_dir;
241 static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
242 
243 static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
244 
245 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
246 u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
247 
248 static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
249 {
250 	size_t num = 0;
251 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
252 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
253 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
254 
255 	if (clr_on_read)
256 		numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
257 
258 	return num;
259 }
260 
261 static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
262 {
263 	file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 /* called on user read(): display the couters */
268 static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,	/* file descriptor */
269 				char __user *user_buf,	/* user buffer */
270 				size_t len,		/* length of buffer */
271 				loff_t *offset)		/* offset in the file */
272 {
273 	size_t num;
274 	char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
275 
276 	/* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
277 	if (*offset != 0)
278 		return 0;
279 
280 	num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
281 
282 	/* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
283 	   It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
284 	   @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
285 	   @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
286 	 */
287 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
288 }
289 
290 /* called on user write : clears the counters */
291 static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
292 			       size_t length, loff_t *offset)
293 {
294 	numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
295 	return length;
296 }
297 
298 static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
299 {
300 	free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
305 	.read = tlb_stats_output,
306 	.write = tlb_stats_clear,
307 	.open = tlb_stats_open,
308 	.release = tlb_stats_close
309 };
310 #endif
311 
312 static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
313 {
314 	test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
317 	test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
318 					  &tlb_stats_file_ops);
319 #endif
320 
321 	test_u32_dentry =
322 	    debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
323 
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
328 
329 static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
330 {
331 	debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
332 	debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
333 	debugfs_remove(test_dir);
334 }
335 module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
336 
337 #endif
338