xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c (revision be709d48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
19 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
20 
21 #define ARC_PATH_MAX	256
22 
23 /*
24  * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
25  *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
26  *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
27  */
28 static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
29 {
30 	unsigned int i;
31 	char buf[512];
32 	int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
33 
34 	for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
35 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
36 			       i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
37 
38 		if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
39 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
40 
41 		/* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
42 		if (is_isa_arcv2() && start_num == 0)
43 			reg_rev++;
44 		else
45 			reg_rev--;
46 	}
47 
48 	if (start_num != 0)
49 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
50 
51 	/* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
52 	if (start_num == 0)
53 		pr_info("%s", buf);
54 	else
55 		pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
56 }
57 
58 static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
59 {
60 	print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
61 }
62 
63 static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk)
64 {
65 	char *path_nm = NULL;
66 	struct mm_struct *mm;
67 	struct file *exe_file;
68 	char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];
69 
70 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
71 	if (!mm)
72 		goto done;
73 
74 	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
75 	mmput(mm);
76 
77 	if (exe_file) {
78 		path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
79 		fput(exe_file);
80 	}
81 
82 done:
83 	pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
84 }
85 
86 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address)
87 {
88 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
89 	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
90 
91 	/* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
92 	 * non-inclusive vma
93 	 */
94 	down_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
95 	vma = find_vma(active_mm, address);
96 
97 	/* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
98 	 * if the container VMA is not found
99 	 */
100 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
101 		char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];
102 		char *nm = "?";
103 
104 		if (vma->vm_file) {
105 			nm = file_path(vma->vm_file, buf, ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
106 			if (IS_ERR(nm))
107 				nm = "?";
108 		}
109 		pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
110 			"    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
111 			vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
112 				address : address - vma->vm_start,
113 			nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
114 	} else
115 		pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
116 
117 	up_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
118 }
119 
120 static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
121 {
122 	unsigned int vec, cause_code;
123 	unsigned long address;
124 
125 	pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08lx => ", regs->event);
126 
127 	/* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
128 	address = current->thread.fault_address;
129 
130 	vec = regs->ecr_vec;
131 	cause_code = regs->ecr_cause;
132 
133 	/* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
134 	if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
135 		pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
136 		       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
137 		       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
138 		       address, regs->ret);
139 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
140 		pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
141 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
142 		pr_cont("Machine Check (%s)\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
143 					"Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
144 
145 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
146 		if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
147 			pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
148 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA &&
149 		         IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT))
150 			pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
151 		else
152 			pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
153 				(cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
154 				((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
155 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
156 		pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
157 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
158 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MEM_ERR) {
159 		if (cause_code == 0x00)
160 			pr_cont("Bus Error from Insn Mem\n");
161 		else if (cause_code == 0x10)
162 			pr_cont("Bus Error from Data Mem\n");
163 		else
164 			pr_cont("Bus Error, check PRM\n");
165 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MISALIGN) {
166 		pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
167 #endif
168 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_TRAP) {
169 		if (regs->ecr_param == 5)
170 			pr_cont("gcc generated __builtin_trap\n");
171 	} else {
172 		pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 /************************************************************************
177  *  API called by rest of kernel
178  ***********************************************************************/
179 
180 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
181 {
182 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
183 	struct callee_regs *cregs;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * generic code calls us with preemption disabled, but some calls
187 	 * here could sleep, so re-enable to avoid lockdep splat
188 	 */
189 	preempt_enable();
190 
191 	print_task_path_n_nm(tsk);
192 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
193 
194 	show_ecr_verbose(regs);
195 
196 	pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
197 		current->thread.fault_address,
198 		(void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
199 
200 	if (user_mode(regs))
201 		show_faulting_vma(regs->ret); /* faulting code, not data */
202 
203 	pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
204 
205 #define STS_BIT(r, bit)	r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit" " : ""
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
208 	pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
209 			(regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
210 			STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE),
211 			STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
212 			STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
213 #else
214 	pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
215 			STS_BIT(regs, IE),
216 			(regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
217 			STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE));
218 #endif
219 	pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
220 		regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
221 	pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
222 	       regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
223 
224 	/* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
225 	 * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
226 	 */
227 	print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
228 
229 	/* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
230 	cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
231 	if (cregs)
232 		show_callee_regs(cregs);
233 
234 	preempt_disable();
235 }
236 
237 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
238 			    unsigned long address)
239 {
240 	current->thread.fault_address = address;
241 
242 	/* Show fault description */
243 	pr_info("\n%s\n", str);
244 
245 	/* Caller and Callee regs */
246 	show_regs(regs);
247 
248 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
249 	if (!user_mode(regs))
250 		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
251 }
252