xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c (revision 97da55fc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
20  *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
21  *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
22  */
23 static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
24 {
25 	unsigned int i;
26 	char buf[512];
27 	int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
28 
29 	/* weird loop because pt_regs regs rev r12..r0, r25..r13 */
30 	for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
31 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
32 			       i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
33 
34 		if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
35 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
36 
37 		reg_rev--;
38 	}
39 
40 	if (start_num != 0)
41 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
42 
43 	pr_info("%s", buf);
44 }
45 
46 static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
47 {
48 	print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
49 }
50 
51 void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
52 {
53 	struct path path;
54 	char *path_nm = NULL;
55 	struct mm_struct *mm;
56 	struct file *exe_file;
57 
58 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
59 	if (!mm)
60 		goto done;
61 
62 	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
63 	mmput(mm);
64 
65 	if (exe_file) {
66 		path = exe_file->f_path;
67 		path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
68 		fput(exe_file);
69 		path_nm = d_path(&path, buf, 255);
70 		path_put(&path);
71 	}
72 
73 done:
74 	pr_info("%s, TGID %u\n", path_nm, tsk->tgid);
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_task_path_n_nm);
77 
78 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
79 {
80 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
81 	struct inode *inode;
82 	unsigned long ino = 0;
83 	dev_t dev = 0;
84 	char *nm = buf;
85 
86 	vma = find_vma(current->active_mm, address);
87 
88 	/* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
89 	 * if the container VMA is not found
90 	 */
91 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
92 		struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
93 		if (file) {
94 			struct path *path = &file->f_path;
95 			nm = d_path(path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
96 			inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
97 			dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
98 			ino = inode->i_ino;
99 		}
100 		pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
101 			"    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n\n",
102 		       address - vma->vm_start, nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
103 	} else
104 		pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
105 }
106 
107 static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
108 {
109 	unsigned int vec, cause_code, cause_reg;
110 	unsigned long address;
111 
112 	cause_reg = current->thread.cause_code;
113 	pr_info("\n[ECR]: 0x%08x => ", cause_reg);
114 
115 	/* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
116 	address = current->thread.fault_address;
117 
118 	vec = cause_reg >> 16;
119 	cause_code = (cause_reg >> 8) & 0xFF;
120 
121 	/* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
122 	if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
123 		pr_cont("Invalid (%s) @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
124 		       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read From" :
125 		       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write to" : "EX"),
126 		       address, regs->ret);
127 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
128 		pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
129 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
130 		pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
131 					"Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
132 
133 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
134 		if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
135 			pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
136 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_LOAD)
137 			pr_cont("Read from Non-readable Page\n");
138 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_STORE)
139 			pr_cont("Write to Non-writable Page\n");
140 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_XCHG)
141 			pr_cont("Data exchange protection violation\n");
142 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
143 			pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
144 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
145 		pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
146 	} else {
147 		pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 /************************************************************************
152  *  API called by rest of kernel
153  ***********************************************************************/
154 
155 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
156 {
157 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
158 	struct callee_regs *cregs;
159 	char *buf;
160 
161 	buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
162 	if (!buf)
163 		return;
164 
165 	print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
166 
167 	if (current->thread.cause_code)
168 		show_ecr_verbose(regs);
169 
170 	pr_info("[EFA]: 0x%08lx\n", current->thread.fault_address);
171 	pr_info("[ERET]: 0x%08lx (PC of Faulting Instr)\n", regs->ret);
172 
173 	show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf);	/* faulting code, not data */
174 
175 	/* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
176 	 * non-inclusive vma
177 	 */
178 
179 	/* print special regs */
180 	pr_info("status32: 0x%08lx\n", regs->status32);
181 	pr_info(" SP: 0x%08lx\tFP: 0x%08lx\n", regs->sp, regs->fp);
182 	pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\tBLINK: 0x%08lx\n",
183 		regs->bta, regs->blink);
184 	pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
185 	       regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
186 
187 	/* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
188 	 * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
189 	 */
190 	print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
191 
192 	/* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
193 	cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
194 	if (cregs)
195 		show_callee_regs(cregs);
196 
197 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
198 }
199 
200 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
201 			    unsigned long address, unsigned long cause_reg)
202 {
203 	current->thread.fault_address = address;
204 	current->thread.cause_code = cause_reg;
205 
206 	/* Caller and Callee regs */
207 	show_regs(regs);
208 
209 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
210 	if (!user_mode(regs))
211 		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
212 }
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
215 
216 #include <linux/module.h>
217 #include <linux/fs.h>
218 #include <linux/mount.h>
219 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
220 #include <linux/init.h>
221 #include <linux/namei.h>
222 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
223 
224 static struct dentry *test_dentry;
225 static struct dentry *test_dir;
226 static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
227 
228 static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
231 u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
232 
233 static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
234 {
235 	size_t num = 0;
236 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
237 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
238 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
239 
240 	if (clr_on_read)
241 		numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
242 
243 	return num;
244 }
245 
246 static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
247 {
248 	file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 /* called on user read(): display the couters */
253 static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,	/* file descriptor */
254 				char __user *user_buf,	/* user buffer */
255 				size_t len,		/* length of buffer */
256 				loff_t *offset)		/* offset in the file */
257 {
258 	size_t num;
259 	char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
260 
261 	/* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
262 	if (*offset != 0)
263 		return 0;
264 
265 	num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
266 
267 	/* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
268 	   It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
269 	   @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
270 	   @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
271 	 */
272 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
273 }
274 
275 /* called on user write : clears the counters */
276 static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
277 			       size_t length, loff_t *offset)
278 {
279 	numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
280 	return length;
281 }
282 
283 static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
284 {
285 	free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
290 	.read = tlb_stats_output,
291 	.write = tlb_stats_clear,
292 	.open = tlb_stats_open,
293 	.release = tlb_stats_close
294 };
295 #endif
296 
297 static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
298 {
299 	test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
302 	test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
303 					  &tlb_stats_file_ops);
304 #endif
305 
306 	test_u32_dentry =
307 	    debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
308 
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
313 
314 static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
315 {
316 	debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
317 	debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
318 	debugfs_remove(test_dir);
319 }
320 module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
321 
322 #endif
323