xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
20  *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
21  *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
22  */
23 static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
24 {
25 	unsigned int i;
26 	char buf[512];
27 	int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
28 
29 	for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
30 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
31 			       i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
32 
33 		if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
34 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
35 
36 		/* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
37 		reg_rev--;
38 	}
39 
40 	if (start_num != 0)
41 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
42 
43 	/* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
44 	if (start_num == 0)
45 		pr_info("%s", buf);
46 	else
47 		pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
48 }
49 
50 static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
51 {
52 	print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
53 }
54 
55 static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
56 {
57 	struct path path;
58 	char *path_nm = NULL;
59 	struct mm_struct *mm;
60 	struct file *exe_file;
61 
62 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
63 	if (!mm)
64 		goto done;
65 
66 	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
67 	mmput(mm);
68 
69 	if (exe_file) {
70 		path = exe_file->f_path;
71 		path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
72 		fput(exe_file);
73 		path_nm = d_path(&path, buf, 255);
74 		path_put(&path);
75 	}
76 
77 done:
78 	pr_info("Path: %s\n", path_nm);
79 }
80 
81 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
82 {
83 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
84 	struct inode *inode;
85 	unsigned long ino = 0;
86 	dev_t dev = 0;
87 	char *nm = buf;
88 	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
89 
90 	/* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
91 	 * non-inclusive vma
92 	 */
93 	down_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
94 	vma = find_vma(active_mm, address);
95 
96 	/* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
97 	 * if the container VMA is not found
98 	 */
99 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
100 		struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
101 		if (file) {
102 			struct path *path = &file->f_path;
103 			nm = d_path(path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
104 			inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
105 			dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
106 			ino = inode->i_ino;
107 		}
108 		pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
109 			"    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
110 			vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
111 				address : address - vma->vm_start,
112 			nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
113 	} else
114 		pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
115 
116 	up_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
117 }
118 
119 static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121 	unsigned int vec, cause_code;
122 	unsigned long address;
123 
124 	pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08lx => ", regs->event);
125 
126 	/* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
127 	address = current->thread.fault_address;
128 
129 	vec = regs->ecr_vec;
130 	cause_code = regs->ecr_cause;
131 
132 	/* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
133 	if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
134 		pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
135 		       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
136 		       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
137 		       address, regs->ret);
138 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
139 		pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
140 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
141 		pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
142 					"Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
143 
144 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
145 		if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
146 			pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
147 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
148 			pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
149 		else
150 			pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
151 				(cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
152 				((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
153 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
154 		pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
155 	} else {
156 		pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /************************************************************************
161  *  API called by rest of kernel
162  ***********************************************************************/
163 
164 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
165 {
166 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
167 	struct callee_regs *cregs;
168 	char *buf;
169 
170 	buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
171 	if (!buf)
172 		return;
173 
174 	print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
175 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
176 
177 	show_ecr_verbose(regs);
178 
179 	pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
180 		current->thread.fault_address,
181 		(void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
182 
183 	if (user_mode(regs))
184 		show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf); /* faulting code, not data */
185 
186 	pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
187 
188 #define STS_BIT(r, bit)	r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit : ""
189 	if (!user_mode(regs))
190 		pr_cont(" : %2s %2s %2s %2s %2s\n",
191 			STS_BIT(regs, AE), STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
192 			STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
193 
194 	pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
195 		regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
196 	pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
197 	       regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
198 
199 	/* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
200 	 * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
201 	 */
202 	print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
203 
204 	/* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
205 	cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
206 	if (cregs)
207 		show_callee_regs(cregs);
208 
209 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
210 }
211 
212 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
213 			    unsigned long address)
214 {
215 	current->thread.fault_address = address;
216 
217 	/* Caller and Callee regs */
218 	show_regs(regs);
219 
220 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
221 	if (!user_mode(regs))
222 		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
223 }
224 
225 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
226 
227 #include <linux/module.h>
228 #include <linux/fs.h>
229 #include <linux/mount.h>
230 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
231 #include <linux/init.h>
232 #include <linux/namei.h>
233 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
234 
235 static struct dentry *test_dentry;
236 static struct dentry *test_dir;
237 static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
238 
239 static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
242 u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
243 
244 static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
245 {
246 	size_t num = 0;
247 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
248 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
249 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
250 
251 	if (clr_on_read)
252 		numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
253 
254 	return num;
255 }
256 
257 static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
258 {
259 	file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /* called on user read(): display the couters */
264 static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,	/* file descriptor */
265 				char __user *user_buf,	/* user buffer */
266 				size_t len,		/* length of buffer */
267 				loff_t *offset)		/* offset in the file */
268 {
269 	size_t num;
270 	char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
271 
272 	/* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
273 	if (*offset != 0)
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
277 
278 	/* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
279 	   It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
280 	   @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
281 	   @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
282 	 */
283 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
284 }
285 
286 /* called on user write : clears the counters */
287 static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
288 			       size_t length, loff_t *offset)
289 {
290 	numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
291 	return length;
292 }
293 
294 static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
295 {
296 	free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
301 	.read = tlb_stats_output,
302 	.write = tlb_stats_clear,
303 	.open = tlb_stats_open,
304 	.release = tlb_stats_close
305 };
306 #endif
307 
308 static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
309 {
310 	test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
313 	test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
314 					  &tlb_stats_file_ops);
315 #endif
316 
317 	test_u32_dentry =
318 	    debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
319 
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
324 
325 static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
326 {
327 	debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
328 	debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
329 	debugfs_remove(test_dir);
330 }
331 module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
332 
333 #endif
334