xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c (revision 32981ea5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
17 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
21  *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
22  *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
23  */
24 static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
25 {
26 	unsigned int i;
27 	char buf[512];
28 	int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
29 
30 	for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
31 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
32 			       i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
33 
34 		if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
35 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
36 
37 		/* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
38 		if (is_isa_arcv2() && start_num == 0)
39 			reg_rev++;
40 		else
41 			reg_rev--;
42 	}
43 
44 	if (start_num != 0)
45 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
46 
47 	/* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
48 	if (start_num == 0)
49 		pr_info("%s", buf);
50 	else
51 		pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
52 }
53 
54 static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
55 {
56 	print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
57 }
58 
59 static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
60 {
61 	char *path_nm = NULL;
62 	struct mm_struct *mm;
63 	struct file *exe_file;
64 
65 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
66 	if (!mm)
67 		goto done;
68 
69 	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
70 	mmput(mm);
71 
72 	if (exe_file) {
73 		path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, 255);
74 		fput(exe_file);
75 	}
76 
77 done:
78 	pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
79 }
80 
81 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
82 {
83 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
84 	struct inode *inode;
85 	unsigned long ino = 0;
86 	dev_t dev = 0;
87 	char *nm = buf;
88 	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
89 
90 	/* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
91 	 * non-inclusive vma
92 	 */
93 	down_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
94 	vma = find_vma(active_mm, address);
95 
96 	/* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
97 	 * if the container VMA is not found
98 	 */
99 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
100 		struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
101 		if (file) {
102 			nm = file_path(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
103 			inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
104 			dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
105 			ino = inode->i_ino;
106 		}
107 		pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
108 			"    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
109 			vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
110 				address : address - vma->vm_start,
111 			nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
112 	} else
113 		pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
114 
115 	up_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
116 }
117 
118 static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
119 {
120 	unsigned int vec, cause_code;
121 	unsigned long address;
122 
123 	pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08lx => ", regs->event);
124 
125 	/* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
126 	address = current->thread.fault_address;
127 
128 	vec = regs->ecr_vec;
129 	cause_code = regs->ecr_cause;
130 
131 	/* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
132 	if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
133 		pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
134 		       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
135 		       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
136 		       address, regs->ret);
137 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
138 		pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
139 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
140 		pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
141 					"Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
142 
143 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
144 		if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
145 			pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
146 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
147 			pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
148 		else
149 			pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
150 				(cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
151 				((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
152 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
153 		pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
154 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
155 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MEM_ERR) {
156 		if (cause_code == 0x00)
157 			pr_cont("Bus Error from Insn Mem\n");
158 		else if (cause_code == 0x10)
159 			pr_cont("Bus Error from Data Mem\n");
160 		else
161 			pr_cont("Bus Error, check PRM\n");
162 #endif
163 	} else {
164 		pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 /************************************************************************
169  *  API called by rest of kernel
170  ***********************************************************************/
171 
172 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
173 {
174 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
175 	struct callee_regs *cregs;
176 	char *buf;
177 
178 	buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
179 	if (!buf)
180 		return;
181 
182 	print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
183 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
184 
185 	show_ecr_verbose(regs);
186 
187 	pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
188 		current->thread.fault_address,
189 		(void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
190 
191 	if (user_mode(regs))
192 		show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf); /* faulting code, not data */
193 
194 	pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
195 
196 #define STS_BIT(r, bit)	r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit" " : ""
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
199 	pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
200 			(regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
201 			STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE),
202 			STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
203 			STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
204 #else
205 	pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
206 			STS_BIT(regs, IE),
207 			(regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
208 			STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE));
209 #endif
210 	pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
211 		regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
212 	pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
213 	       regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
214 
215 	/* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
216 	 * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
217 	 */
218 	print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
219 
220 	/* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
221 	cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
222 	if (cregs)
223 		show_callee_regs(cregs);
224 
225 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
226 }
227 
228 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
229 			    unsigned long address)
230 {
231 	current->thread.fault_address = address;
232 
233 	/* Caller and Callee regs */
234 	show_regs(regs);
235 
236 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
237 	if (!user_mode(regs))
238 		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
239 }
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
242 
243 #include <linux/module.h>
244 #include <linux/fs.h>
245 #include <linux/mount.h>
246 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
247 #include <linux/init.h>
248 #include <linux/namei.h>
249 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
250 
251 static struct dentry *test_dentry;
252 static struct dentry *test_dir;
253 static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
254 
255 static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
258 u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
259 
260 static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
261 {
262 	size_t num = 0;
263 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
264 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
265 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
266 
267 	if (clr_on_read)
268 		numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
269 
270 	return num;
271 }
272 
273 static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
274 {
275 	file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 /* called on user read(): display the counters */
280 static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,	/* file descriptor */
281 				char __user *user_buf,	/* user buffer */
282 				size_t len,		/* length of buffer */
283 				loff_t *offset)		/* offset in the file */
284 {
285 	size_t num;
286 	char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
287 
288 	/* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
289 	if (*offset != 0)
290 		return 0;
291 
292 	num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
293 
294 	/* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
295 	   It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
296 	   @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
297 	   @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
298 	 */
299 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
300 }
301 
302 /* called on user write : clears the counters */
303 static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
304 			       size_t length, loff_t *offset)
305 {
306 	numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
307 	return length;
308 }
309 
310 static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
311 {
312 	free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
317 	.read = tlb_stats_output,
318 	.write = tlb_stats_clear,
319 	.open = tlb_stats_open,
320 	.release = tlb_stats_close
321 };
322 #endif
323 
324 static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
325 {
326 	test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
327 
328 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
329 	test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
330 					  &tlb_stats_file_ops);
331 #endif
332 
333 	test_u32_dentry =
334 	    debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
340 
341 static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
342 {
343 	debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
344 	debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
345 	debugfs_remove(test_dir);
346 }
347 module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
348 
349 #endif
350