xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/traps.c (revision 827634ad)
1 /*
2  * Traps/Non-MMU Exception handling for ARC
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * vineetg: May 2011
11  *  -user-space unaligned access emulation
12  *
13  * Rahul Trivedi: Codito Technologies 2004
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
21 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
22 #include <asm/setup.h>
23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
24 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
25 
26 void __init trap_init(void)
27 {
28 	return;
29 }
30 
31 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
32 {
33 	show_kernel_fault_diag(str, regs, address);
34 
35 	/* DEAD END */
36 	__asm__("flag 1");
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * Helper called for bulk of exceptions NOT needing specific handling
41  *  -for user faults enqueues requested signal
42  *  -for kernel, chk if due to copy_(to|from)_user, otherwise die()
43  */
44 static noinline int
45 unhandled_exception(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
46 {
47 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
48 		struct task_struct *tsk = current;
49 
50 		tsk->thread.fault_address = (__force unsigned int)info->si_addr;
51 
52 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, tsk);
53 
54 	} else {
55 		/* If not due to copy_(to|from)_user, we are doomed */
56 		if (fixup_exception(regs))
57 			return 0;
58 
59 		die(str, regs, (unsigned long)info->si_addr);
60 	}
61 
62 	return 1;
63 }
64 
65 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(signr, str, name, sicode) \
66 int name(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs) \
67 {						\
68 	siginfo_t info = {			\
69 		.si_signo = signr,		\
70 		.si_errno = 0,			\
71 		.si_code  = sicode,		\
72 		.si_addr = (void __user *)address,	\
73 	};					\
74 	return unhandled_exception(str, regs, &info);\
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * Entry points for exceptions NOT needing specific handling
79  */
80 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "Priv Op/Disabled Extn", do_privilege_fault, ILL_PRVOPC)
81 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "Invalid Extn Insn", do_extension_fault, ILL_ILLOPC)
82 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGILL, "Illegal Insn (or Seq)", insterror_is_error, ILL_ILLOPC)
83 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGBUS, "Invalid Mem Access", do_memory_error, BUS_ADRERR)
84 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGTRAP, "Breakpoint Set", trap_is_brkpt, TRAP_BRKPT)
85 DO_ERROR_INFO(SIGBUS, "Misaligned Access", do_misaligned_error, BUS_ADRALN)
86 
87 /*
88  * Entry Point for Misaligned Data access Exception, for emulating in software
89  */
90 int do_misaligned_access(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
91 			 struct callee_regs *cregs)
92 {
93 	/* If emulation not enabled, or failed, kill the task */
94 	if (misaligned_fixup(address, regs, cregs) != 0)
95 		return do_misaligned_error(address, regs);
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Entry point for miscll errors such as Nested Exceptions
102  *  -Duplicate TLB entry is handled seperately though
103  */
104 void do_machine_check_fault(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs)
105 {
106 	die("Machine Check Exception", regs, address);
107 }
108 
109 
110 /*
111  * Entry point for traps induced by ARCompact TRAP_S <n> insn
112  * This is same family as TRAP0/SWI insn (use the same vector).
113  * The only difference being SWI insn take no operand, while TRAP_S does
114  * which reflects in ECR Reg as 8 bit param.
115  * Thus TRAP_S <n> can be used for specific purpose
116  *  -1 used for software breakpointing (gdb)
117  *  -2 used by kprobes
118  */
119 void do_non_swi_trap(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121 	unsigned int param = regs->ecr_param;
122 
123 	switch (param) {
124 	case 1:
125 		trap_is_brkpt(address, regs);
126 		break;
127 
128 	case 2:
129 		trap_is_kprobe(address, regs);
130 		break;
131 
132 	case 3:
133 	case 4:
134 		kgdb_trap(regs);
135 		break;
136 
137 	default:
138 		break;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Entry point for Instruction Error Exception
144  *  -For a corner case, ARC kprobes implementation resorts to using
145  *   this exception, hence the check
146  */
147 void do_insterror_or_kprobe(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs)
148 {
149 	int rc;
150 
151 	/* Check if this exception is caused by kprobes */
152 	rc = notify_die(DIE_IERR, "kprobe_ierr", regs, address, 0, SIGILL);
153 	if (rc == NOTIFY_STOP)
154 		return;
155 
156 	insterror_is_error(address, regs);
157 }
158