xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/process.c (revision a06c488d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Amit Bhor, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 
23 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arc_settls, void *, user_tls_data_ptr)
24 {
25 	task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr = (unsigned int)user_tls_data_ptr;
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 /*
30  * We return the user space TLS data ptr as sys-call return code
31  * Ideally it should be copy to user.
32  * However we can cheat by the fact that some sys-calls do return
33  * absurdly high values
34  * Since the tls dat aptr is not going to be in range of 0xFFFF_xxxx
35  * it won't be considered a sys-call error
36  * and it will be loads better than copy-to-user, which is a definite
37  * D-TLB Miss
38  */
39 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(arc_gettls)
40 {
41 	return task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
42 }
43 
44 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
45 {
46 	/* sleep, but enable all interrupts before committing */
47 	__asm__ __volatile__(
48 		"sleep %0	\n"
49 		:
50 		:"I"(ISA_SLEEP_ARG)); /* can't be "r" has to be embedded const */
51 }
52 
53 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
54 
55 /*
56  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
57  *
58  * Layout of Child kernel mode stack as setup at the end of this function is
59  *
60  * |     ...        |
61  * |     ...        |
62  * |    unused      |
63  * |                |
64  * ------------------
65  * |     r25        |   <==== top of Stack (thread.ksp)
66  * ~                ~
67  * |    --to--      |   (CALLEE Regs of kernel mode)
68  * |     r13        |
69  * ------------------
70  * |     fp         |
71  * |    blink       |   @ret_from_fork
72  * ------------------
73  * |                |
74  * ~                ~
75  * ~                ~
76  * |                |
77  * ------------------
78  * |     r12        |
79  * ~                ~
80  * |    --to--      |   (scratch Regs of user mode)
81  * |     r0         |
82  * ------------------
83  * |      SP        |
84  * |    orig_r0     |
85  * |    event/ECR   |
86  * |    user_r25    |
87  * ------------------  <===== END of PAGE
88  */
89 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
90 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long kthread_arg,
91 		struct task_struct *p)
92 {
93 	struct pt_regs *c_regs;        /* child's pt_regs */
94 	unsigned long *childksp;       /* to unwind out of __switch_to() */
95 	struct callee_regs *c_callee;  /* child's callee regs */
96 	struct callee_regs *parent_callee;  /* paren't callee */
97 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
98 
99 	/* Mark the specific anchors to begin with (see pic above) */
100 	c_regs = task_pt_regs(p);
101 	childksp = (unsigned long *)c_regs - 2;  /* 2 words for FP/BLINK */
102 	c_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)childksp) - 1;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * __switch_to() uses thread.ksp to start unwinding stack
106 	 * For kernel threads we don't need to create callee regs, the
107 	 * stack layout nevertheless needs to remain the same.
108 	 * Also, since __switch_to anyways unwinds callee regs, we use
109 	 * this to populate kernel thread entry-pt/args into callee regs,
110 	 * so that ret_from_kernel_thread() becomes simpler.
111 	 */
112 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)c_callee;	/* THREAD_KSP */
113 
114 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top */
115 	childksp[0] = 0;			/* fp */
116 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
117 
118 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
119 		memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
120 
121 		c_callee->r13 = kthread_arg;
122 		c_callee->r14 = usp;  /* function */
123 
124 		return 0;
125 	}
126 
127 	/*--------- User Task Only --------------*/
128 
129 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top of stack */
130 	childksp[0] = 0;				/* for POP fp */
131 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;	/* for POP blink */
132 
133 	/* Copy parents pt regs on child's kernel mode stack */
134 	*c_regs = *regs;
135 
136 	if (usp)
137 		c_regs->sp = usp;
138 
139 	c_regs->r0 = 0;		/* fork returns 0 in child */
140 
141 	parent_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)regs) - 1;
142 	*c_callee = *parent_callee;
143 
144 	if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)) {
145 		/*
146 		 * set task's userland tls data ptr from 4th arg
147 		 * clone C-lib call is difft from clone sys-call
148 		 */
149 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr = regs->r3;
150 	} else {
151 		/* Normal fork case: set parent's TLS ptr in child */
152 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr =
153 		task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
154 	}
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Do necessary setup to start up a new user task
161  */
162 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp)
163 {
164 	regs->sp = usp;
165 	regs->ret = pc;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * [U]ser Mode bit set
169 	 * [L] ZOL loop inhibited to begin with - cleared by a LP insn
170 	 * Interrupts enabled
171 	 */
172 	regs->status32 = STATUS_U_MASK | STATUS_L_MASK | ISA_INIT_STATUS_BITS;
173 
174 	/* bogus seed values for debugging */
175 	regs->lp_start = 0x10;
176 	regs->lp_end = 0x80;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
181  */
182 void flush_thread(void)
183 {
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Free any architecture-specific thread data structures, etc.
188  */
189 void exit_thread(void)
190 {
191 }
192 
193 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
194 {
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
199 {
200 	unsigned int eflags;
201 
202 	if (x->e_machine != EM_ARC_INUSE) {
203 		pr_err("ELF not built for %s ISA\n",
204 			is_isa_arcompact() ? "ARCompact":"ARCv2");
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	eflags = x->e_flags;
209 	if ((eflags & EF_ARC_OSABI_MSK) < EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT) {
210 		pr_err("ABI mismatch - you need newer toolchain\n");
211 		force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
212 		return 0;
213 	}
214 
215 	return 1;
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
218