xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/process.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Amit Bhor, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 
23 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arc_settls, void *, user_tls_data_ptr)
24 {
25 	task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr = (unsigned int)user_tls_data_ptr;
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 /*
30  * We return the user space TLS data ptr as sys-call return code
31  * Ideally it should be copy to user.
32  * However we can cheat by the fact that some sys-calls do return
33  * absurdly high values
34  * Since the tls dat aptr is not going to be in range of 0xFFFF_xxxx
35  * it won't be considered a sys-call error
36  * and it will be loads better than copy-to-user, which is a definite
37  * D-TLB Miss
38  */
39 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(arc_gettls)
40 {
41 	return task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
42 }
43 
44 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
45 {
46 	/* sleep, but enable all interrupts before committing */
47 	if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
48 		__asm__("sleep 0x3");
49 	} else {
50 		__asm__("sleep 0x10");
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
55 
56 /*
57  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
58  *
59  * Layout of Child kernel mode stack as setup at the end of this function is
60  *
61  * |     ...        |
62  * |     ...        |
63  * |    unused      |
64  * |                |
65  * ------------------
66  * |     r25        |   <==== top of Stack (thread.ksp)
67  * ~                ~
68  * |    --to--      |   (CALLEE Regs of kernel mode)
69  * |     r13        |
70  * ------------------
71  * |     fp         |
72  * |    blink       |   @ret_from_fork
73  * ------------------
74  * |                |
75  * ~                ~
76  * ~                ~
77  * |                |
78  * ------------------
79  * |     r12        |
80  * ~                ~
81  * |    --to--      |   (scratch Regs of user mode)
82  * |     r0         |
83  * ------------------
84  * |      SP        |
85  * |    orig_r0     |
86  * |    event/ECR   |
87  * |    user_r25    |
88  * ------------------  <===== END of PAGE
89  */
90 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
91 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long kthread_arg,
92 		struct task_struct *p)
93 {
94 	struct pt_regs *c_regs;        /* child's pt_regs */
95 	unsigned long *childksp;       /* to unwind out of __switch_to() */
96 	struct callee_regs *c_callee;  /* child's callee regs */
97 	struct callee_regs *parent_callee;  /* paren't callee */
98 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
99 
100 	/* Mark the specific anchors to begin with (see pic above) */
101 	c_regs = task_pt_regs(p);
102 	childksp = (unsigned long *)c_regs - 2;  /* 2 words for FP/BLINK */
103 	c_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)childksp) - 1;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * __switch_to() uses thread.ksp to start unwinding stack
107 	 * For kernel threads we don't need to create callee regs, the
108 	 * stack layout nevertheless needs to remain the same.
109 	 * Also, since __switch_to anyways unwinds callee regs, we use
110 	 * this to populate kernel thread entry-pt/args into callee regs,
111 	 * so that ret_from_kernel_thread() becomes simpler.
112 	 */
113 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)c_callee;	/* THREAD_KSP */
114 
115 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top */
116 	childksp[0] = 0;			/* fp */
117 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
118 
119 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
120 		memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
121 
122 		c_callee->r13 = kthread_arg;
123 		c_callee->r14 = usp;  /* function */
124 
125 		return 0;
126 	}
127 
128 	/*--------- User Task Only --------------*/
129 
130 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top of stack */
131 	childksp[0] = 0;				/* for POP fp */
132 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;	/* for POP blink */
133 
134 	/* Copy parents pt regs on child's kernel mode stack */
135 	*c_regs = *regs;
136 
137 	if (usp)
138 		c_regs->sp = usp;
139 
140 	c_regs->r0 = 0;		/* fork returns 0 in child */
141 
142 	parent_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)regs) - 1;
143 	*c_callee = *parent_callee;
144 
145 	if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)) {
146 		/*
147 		 * set task's userland tls data ptr from 4th arg
148 		 * clone C-lib call is difft from clone sys-call
149 		 */
150 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr = regs->r3;
151 	} else {
152 		/* Normal fork case: set parent's TLS ptr in child */
153 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr =
154 		task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
155 	}
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Do necessary setup to start up a new user task
162  */
163 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp)
164 {
165 	regs->sp = usp;
166 	regs->ret = pc;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * [U]ser Mode bit set
170 	 * [L] ZOL loop inhibited to begin with - cleared by a LP insn
171 	 * Interrupts enabled
172 	 */
173 	regs->status32 = STATUS_U_MASK | STATUS_L_MASK | ISA_INIT_STATUS_BITS;
174 
175 	/* bogus seed values for debugging */
176 	regs->lp_start = 0x10;
177 	regs->lp_end = 0x80;
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
182  */
183 void flush_thread(void)
184 {
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Free any architecture-specific thread data structures, etc.
189  */
190 void exit_thread(void)
191 {
192 }
193 
194 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
195 {
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
200 {
201 	unsigned int eflags;
202 
203 	if (x->e_machine != EM_ARC_INUSE) {
204 		pr_err("ELF not built for %s ISA\n",
205 			is_isa_arcompact() ? "ARCompact":"ARCv2");
206 		return 0;
207 	}
208 
209 	eflags = x->e_flags;
210 	if ((eflags & EF_ARC_OSABI_MSK) < EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT) {
211 		pr_err("ABI mismatch - you need newer toolchain\n");
212 		force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
213 		return 0;
214 	}
215 
216 	return 1;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
219