xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/process.c (revision 12eb4683)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Amit Bhor, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 
23 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arc_settls, void *, user_tls_data_ptr)
24 {
25 	task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr = (unsigned int)user_tls_data_ptr;
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 /*
30  * We return the user space TLS data ptr as sys-call return code
31  * Ideally it should be copy to user.
32  * However we can cheat by the fact that some sys-calls do return
33  * absurdly high values
34  * Since the tls dat aptr is not going to be in range of 0xFFFF_xxxx
35  * it won't be considered a sys-call error
36  * and it will be loads better than copy-to-user, which is a definite
37  * D-TLB Miss
38  */
39 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(arc_gettls)
40 {
41 	return task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
42 }
43 
44 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
45 {
46 	/* sleep, but enable all interrupts before committing */
47 	__asm__("sleep 0x3");
48 }
49 
50 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
51 
52 /* Layout of Child kernel mode stack as setup at the end of this function is
53  *
54  * |     ...        |
55  * |     ...        |
56  * |    unused      |
57  * |                |
58  * ------------------
59  * |     r25        |   <==== top of Stack (thread.ksp)
60  * ~                ~
61  * |    --to--      |   (CALLEE Regs of user mode)
62  * |     r13        |
63  * ------------------
64  * |     fp         |
65  * |    blink       |   @ret_from_fork
66  * ------------------
67  * |                |
68  * ~                ~
69  * ~                ~
70  * |                |
71  * ------------------
72  * |     r12        |
73  * ~                ~
74  * |    --to--      |   (scratch Regs of user mode)
75  * |     r0         |
76  * ------------------
77  * |      SP        |
78  * |    orig_r0     |
79  * |    event/ECR   |
80  * |    user_r25    |
81  * ------------------  <===== END of PAGE
82  */
83 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
84 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg,
85 		struct task_struct *p)
86 {
87 	struct pt_regs *c_regs;        /* child's pt_regs */
88 	unsigned long *childksp;       /* to unwind out of __switch_to() */
89 	struct callee_regs *c_callee;  /* child's callee regs */
90 	struct callee_regs *parent_callee;  /* paren't callee */
91 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
92 
93 	/* Mark the specific anchors to begin with (see pic above) */
94 	c_regs = task_pt_regs(p);
95 	childksp = (unsigned long *)c_regs - 2;  /* 2 words for FP/BLINK */
96 	c_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)childksp) - 1;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * __switch_to() uses thread.ksp to start unwinding stack
100 	 * For kernel threads we don't need to create callee regs, the
101 	 * stack layout nevertheless needs to remain the same.
102 	 * Also, since __switch_to anyways unwinds callee regs, we use
103 	 * this to populate kernel thread entry-pt/args into callee regs,
104 	 * so that ret_from_kernel_thread() becomes simpler.
105 	 */
106 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)c_callee;	/* THREAD_KSP */
107 
108 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top */
109 	childksp[0] = 0;			/* fp */
110 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
111 
112 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
113 		memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
114 
115 		c_callee->r13 = arg; /* argument to kernel thread */
116 		c_callee->r14 = usp;  /* function */
117 
118 		return 0;
119 	}
120 
121 	/*--------- User Task Only --------------*/
122 
123 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top of stack */
124 	childksp[0] = 0;				/* for POP fp */
125 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;	/* for POP blink */
126 
127 	/* Copy parents pt regs on child's kernel mode stack */
128 	*c_regs = *regs;
129 
130 	if (usp)
131 		c_regs->sp = usp;
132 
133 	c_regs->r0 = 0;		/* fork returns 0 in child */
134 
135 	parent_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)regs) - 1;
136 	*c_callee = *parent_callee;
137 
138 	if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)) {
139 		/*
140 		 * set task's userland tls data ptr from 4th arg
141 		 * clone C-lib call is difft from clone sys-call
142 		 */
143 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr = regs->r3;
144 	} else {
145 		/* Normal fork case: set parent's TLS ptr in child */
146 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr =
147 		task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
148 	}
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
155  */
156 void flush_thread(void)
157 {
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Free any architecture-specific thread data structures, etc.
162  */
163 void exit_thread(void)
164 {
165 }
166 
167 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
168 {
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * API: expected by schedular Code: If thread is sleeping where is that.
174  * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
175  * So we hard code that anyways.
176  */
177 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
178 {
179 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(t);
180 	unsigned long blink = 0;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * If the thread being queried for in not itself calling this, then it
184 	 * implies it is not executing, which in turn implies it is sleeping,
185 	 * which in turn implies it got switched OUT by the schedular.
186 	 * In that case, it's kernel mode blink can reliably retrieved as per
187 	 * the picture above (right above pt_regs).
188 	 */
189 	if (t != current && t->state != TASK_RUNNING)
190 		blink = *((unsigned int *)regs - 1);
191 
192 	return blink;
193 }
194 
195 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
196 {
197 	unsigned int eflags;
198 
199 	if (x->e_machine != EM_ARCOMPACT)
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	eflags = x->e_flags;
203 	if ((eflags & EF_ARC_OSABI_MSK) < EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT) {
204 		pr_err("ABI mismatch - you need newer toolchain\n");
205 		force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
206 		return 0;
207 	}
208 
209 	return 1;
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
212