xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/process.c (revision 0da85d1e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Amit Bhor, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 
23 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arc_settls, void *, user_tls_data_ptr)
24 {
25 	task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr = (unsigned int)user_tls_data_ptr;
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 /*
30  * We return the user space TLS data ptr as sys-call return code
31  * Ideally it should be copy to user.
32  * However we can cheat by the fact that some sys-calls do return
33  * absurdly high values
34  * Since the tls dat aptr is not going to be in range of 0xFFFF_xxxx
35  * it won't be considered a sys-call error
36  * and it will be loads better than copy-to-user, which is a definite
37  * D-TLB Miss
38  */
39 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(arc_gettls)
40 {
41 	return task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
42 }
43 
44 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
45 {
46 	/* sleep, but enable all interrupts before committing */
47 	__asm__("sleep 0x3");
48 }
49 
50 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
51 
52 /*
53  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
54  *
55  * Layout of Child kernel mode stack as setup at the end of this function is
56  *
57  * |     ...        |
58  * |     ...        |
59  * |    unused      |
60  * |                |
61  * ------------------
62  * |     r25        |   <==== top of Stack (thread.ksp)
63  * ~                ~
64  * |    --to--      |   (CALLEE Regs of user mode)
65  * |     r13        |
66  * ------------------
67  * |     fp         |
68  * |    blink       |   @ret_from_fork
69  * ------------------
70  * |                |
71  * ~                ~
72  * ~                ~
73  * |                |
74  * ------------------
75  * |     r12        |
76  * ~                ~
77  * |    --to--      |   (scratch Regs of user mode)
78  * |     r0         |
79  * ------------------
80  * |      SP        |
81  * |    orig_r0     |
82  * |    event/ECR   |
83  * |    user_r25    |
84  * ------------------  <===== END of PAGE
85  */
86 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
87 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long kthread_arg,
88 		struct task_struct *p)
89 {
90 	struct pt_regs *c_regs;        /* child's pt_regs */
91 	unsigned long *childksp;       /* to unwind out of __switch_to() */
92 	struct callee_regs *c_callee;  /* child's callee regs */
93 	struct callee_regs *parent_callee;  /* paren't callee */
94 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
95 
96 	/* Mark the specific anchors to begin with (see pic above) */
97 	c_regs = task_pt_regs(p);
98 	childksp = (unsigned long *)c_regs - 2;  /* 2 words for FP/BLINK */
99 	c_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)childksp) - 1;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * __switch_to() uses thread.ksp to start unwinding stack
103 	 * For kernel threads we don't need to create callee regs, the
104 	 * stack layout nevertheless needs to remain the same.
105 	 * Also, since __switch_to anyways unwinds callee regs, we use
106 	 * this to populate kernel thread entry-pt/args into callee regs,
107 	 * so that ret_from_kernel_thread() becomes simpler.
108 	 */
109 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)c_callee;	/* THREAD_KSP */
110 
111 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top */
112 	childksp[0] = 0;			/* fp */
113 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
114 
115 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
116 		memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
117 
118 		c_callee->r13 = kthread_arg;
119 		c_callee->r14 = usp;  /* function */
120 
121 		return 0;
122 	}
123 
124 	/*--------- User Task Only --------------*/
125 
126 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top of stack */
127 	childksp[0] = 0;				/* for POP fp */
128 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;	/* for POP blink */
129 
130 	/* Copy parents pt regs on child's kernel mode stack */
131 	*c_regs = *regs;
132 
133 	if (usp)
134 		c_regs->sp = usp;
135 
136 	c_regs->r0 = 0;		/* fork returns 0 in child */
137 
138 	parent_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)regs) - 1;
139 	*c_callee = *parent_callee;
140 
141 	if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)) {
142 		/*
143 		 * set task's userland tls data ptr from 4th arg
144 		 * clone C-lib call is difft from clone sys-call
145 		 */
146 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr = regs->r3;
147 	} else {
148 		/* Normal fork case: set parent's TLS ptr in child */
149 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr =
150 		task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
151 	}
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Do necessary setup to start up a new user task
158  */
159 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp)
160 {
161 	regs->sp = usp;
162 	regs->ret = pc;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * [U]ser Mode bit set
166 	 * [L] ZOL loop inhibited to begin with - cleared by a LP insn
167 	 * Interrupts enabled
168 	 */
169 	regs->status32 = STATUS_U_MASK | STATUS_L_MASK |
170 			 STATUS_E1_MASK | STATUS_E2_MASK;
171 
172 	/* bogus seed values for debugging */
173 	regs->lp_start = 0x10;
174 	regs->lp_end = 0x80;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
179  */
180 void flush_thread(void)
181 {
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Free any architecture-specific thread data structures, etc.
186  */
187 void exit_thread(void)
188 {
189 }
190 
191 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
192 {
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
197 {
198 	unsigned int eflags;
199 
200 	if (x->e_machine != EM_ARCOMPACT)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	eflags = x->e_flags;
204 	if ((eflags & EF_ARC_OSABI_MSK) < EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT) {
205 		pr_err("ABI mismatch - you need newer toolchain\n");
206 		force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
207 		return 0;
208 	}
209 
210 	return 1;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
213