xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/kernel/entry.S (revision f79e4d5f) 
1/*
2 * Common Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARC
3 * (included from entry-<isa>.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13/*------------------------------------------------------------------
14 *    Function                            ABI
15 *------------------------------------------------------------------
16 *
17 *  Arguments                           r0 - r7
18 *  Caller Saved Registers              r0 - r12
19 *  Callee Saved Registers              r13- r25
20 *  Global Pointer (gp)                 r26
21 *  Frame Pointer (fp)                  r27
22 *  Stack Pointer (sp)                  r28
23 *  Branch link register (blink)        r31
24 *------------------------------------------------------------------
25 */
26
27;################### Special Sys Call Wrappers ##########################
28
29ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper)
30	SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
31	bl  @sys_clone
32	DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
33
34	GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r10
35	btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
36	bnz  tracesys_exit
37
38	b .Lret_from_system_call
39END(sys_clone_wrapper)
40
41ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
42	; when the forked child comes here from the __switch_to function
43	; r0 has the last task pointer.
44	; put last task in scheduler queue
45	jl   @schedule_tail
46
47	ld   r9, [sp, PT_status32]
48	brne r9, 0, 1f
49
50	jl.d [r14]		; kernel thread entry point
51	mov  r0, r13		; (see PF_KTHREAD block in copy_thread)
52
531:
54	; Return to user space
55	; 1. Any forked task (Reach here via BRne above)
56	; 2. First ever init task (Reach here via return from JL above)
57	;    This is the historic "kernel_execve" use-case, to return to init
58	;    user mode, in a round about way since that is always done from
59	;    a kernel thread which is executed via JL above but always returns
60	;    out whenever kernel_execve (now inline do_fork()) is involved
61	b    ret_from_exception
62END(ret_from_fork)
63
64;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
65
66; ---------------------------------------------
67; Instruction Error Exception Handler
68; ---------------------------------------------
69
70ENTRY(instr_service)
71
72	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
73
74	lr  r0, [efa]
75	mov r1, sp
76
77	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
78
79	bl  do_insterror_or_kprobe
80	b   ret_from_exception
81END(instr_service)
82
83; ---------------------------------------------
84; Machine Check Exception Handler
85; ---------------------------------------------
86
87ENTRY(EV_MachineCheck)
88
89	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
90
91	lr  r2, [ecr]
92	lr  r0, [efa]
93	mov r1, sp
94
95	; hardware auto-disables MMU, re-enable it to allow kernel vaddr
96	; access for say stack unwinding of modules for crash dumps
97	lr	r3, [ARC_REG_PID]
98	or	r3, r3, MMU_ENABLE
99	sr	r3, [ARC_REG_PID]
100
101	lsr  	r3, r2, 8
102	bmsk 	r3, r3, 7
103	brne    r3, ECR_C_MCHK_DUP_TLB, 1f
104
105	bl      do_tlb_overlap_fault
106	b       ret_from_exception
107
1081:
109	; DEAD END: can't do much, display Regs and HALT
110	SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
111
112	GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
113	st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
114
115	j  do_machine_check_fault
116
117END(EV_MachineCheck)
118
119; ---------------------------------------------
120; Privilege Violation Exception Handler
121; ---------------------------------------------
122ENTRY(EV_PrivilegeV)
123
124	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
125
126	lr  r0, [efa]
127	mov r1, sp
128
129	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
130
131	bl  do_privilege_fault
132	b   ret_from_exception
133END(EV_PrivilegeV)
134
135; ---------------------------------------------
136; Extension Instruction Exception Handler
137; ---------------------------------------------
138ENTRY(EV_Extension)
139
140	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
141
142	lr  r0, [efa]
143	mov r1, sp
144
145	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
146
147	bl  do_extension_fault
148	b   ret_from_exception
149END(EV_Extension)
150
151;################ Trap Handling (Syscall, Breakpoint) ##################
152
153; ---------------------------------------------
154; syscall Tracing
155; ---------------------------------------------
156tracesys:
157	; save EFA in case tracer wants the PC of traced task
158	; using ERET won't work since next-PC has already committed
159	lr  r12, [efa]
160	GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r11
161	st  r12, [r11, THREAD_FAULT_ADDR]	; thread.fault_address
162
163	; PRE Sys Call Ptrace hook
164	mov r0, sp			; pt_regs needed
165	bl  @syscall_trace_entry
166
167	; Tracing code now returns the syscall num (orig or modif)
168	mov r8, r0
169
170	; Do the Sys Call as we normally would.
171	; Validate the Sys Call number
172	cmp     r8,  NR_syscalls
173	mov.hi  r0, -ENOSYS
174	bhi     tracesys_exit
175
176	; Restore the sys-call args. Mere invocation of the hook abv could have
177	; clobbered them (since they are in scratch regs). The tracer could also
178	; have deliberately changed the syscall args: r0-r7
179	ld  r0, [sp, PT_r0]
180	ld  r1, [sp, PT_r1]
181	ld  r2, [sp, PT_r2]
182	ld  r3, [sp, PT_r3]
183	ld  r4, [sp, PT_r4]
184	ld  r5, [sp, PT_r5]
185	ld  r6, [sp, PT_r6]
186	ld  r7, [sp, PT_r7]
187	ld.as   r9, [sys_call_table, r8]
188	jl      [r9]        ; Entry into Sys Call Handler
189
190tracesys_exit:
191	st  r0, [sp, PT_r0]     ; sys call return value in pt_regs
192
193	;POST Sys Call Ptrace Hook
194	bl  @syscall_trace_exit
195	b   ret_from_exception ; NOT ret_from_system_call at is saves r0 which
196	; we'd done before calling post hook above
197
198; ---------------------------------------------
199; Breakpoint TRAP
200; ---------------------------------------------
201trap_with_param:
202
203	; stop_pc info by gdb needs this info
204	lr  r0, [efa]
205	mov r1, sp
206
207	; Now that we have read EFA, it is safe to do "fake" rtie
208	;   and get out of CPU exception mode
209	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
210
211	; Save callee regs in case gdb wants to have a look
212	; SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File
213	; NOTE: clobbers r12
214	SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
215
216	; save location of saved Callee Regs @ thread_struct->pc
217	GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
218	st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
219
220	; Call the trap handler
221	bl  do_non_swi_trap
222
223	; unwind stack to discard Callee saved Regs
224	DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
225
226	b   ret_from_exception
227
228; ---------------------------------------------
229; syscall TRAP
230; ABI: (r0-r7) upto 8 args, (r8) syscall number
231; ---------------------------------------------
232
233ENTRY(EV_Trap)
234
235	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
236
237	;============ TRAP 1   :breakpoints
238	; Check ECR for trap with arg (PROLOGUE ensures r9 has ECR)
239	bmsk.f 0, r9, 7
240	bnz    trap_with_param
241
242	;============ TRAP  (no param): syscall top level
243
244	; First return from Exception to pure K mode (Exception/IRQs renabled)
245	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
246
247	; If syscall tracing ongoing, invoke pre-post-hooks
248	GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r10
249	btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
250	bnz tracesys  ; this never comes back
251
252	;============ Normal syscall case
253
254	; syscall num shd not exceed the total system calls avail
255	cmp     r8,  NR_syscalls
256	mov.hi  r0, -ENOSYS
257	bhi     .Lret_from_system_call
258
259	; Offset into the syscall_table and call handler
260	ld.as   r9,[sys_call_table, r8]
261	jl      [r9]        ; Entry into Sys Call Handler
262
263.Lret_from_system_call:
264
265	st  r0, [sp, PT_r0]     ; sys call return value in pt_regs
266
267	; fall through to ret_from_exception
268END(EV_Trap)
269
270;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (Linux Specifics) ##############
271;
272; If ret to user mode do we need to handle signals, schedule() et al.
273
274ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
275
276	; Pre-{IRQ,Trap,Exception} K/U mode from pt_regs->status32
277	ld  r8, [sp, PT_status32]   ; returning to User/Kernel Mode
278
279	bbit0  r8, STATUS_U_BIT, resume_kernel_mode
280
281	; Before returning to User mode check-for-and-complete any pending work
282	; such as rescheduling/signal-delivery etc.
283resume_user_mode_begin:
284
285	; Disable IRQs to ensures that chk for pending work itself is atomic
286	; (and we don't end up missing a NEED_RESCHED/SIGPENDING due to an
287	; interim IRQ).
288	IRQ_DISABLE	r10
289
290	; Fast Path return to user mode if no pending work
291	GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r9
292	and.f  0,  r9, _TIF_WORK_MASK
293	bz     .Lrestore_regs
294
295	; --- (Slow Path #1) task preemption ---
296	bbit0  r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lchk_pend_signals
297	mov    blink, resume_user_mode_begin  ; tail-call to U mode ret chks
298	j      @schedule 	; BTST+Bnz causes relo error in link
299
300.Lchk_pend_signals:
301	IRQ_ENABLE	r10
302
303	; --- (Slow Path #2) pending signal  ---
304	mov r0, sp	; pt_regs for arg to do_signal()/do_notify_resume()
305
306	GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS   r9
307	bbit0  r9, TIF_SIGPENDING, .Lchk_notify_resume
308
309	; Normal Trap/IRQ entry only saves Scratch (caller-saved) regs
310	; in pt_reg since the "C" ABI (kernel code) will automatically
311	; save/restore callee-saved regs.
312	;
313	; However, here we need to explicitly save callee regs because
314	; (i)  If this signal causes coredump - full regfile needed
315	; (ii) If signal is SIGTRAP/SIGSTOP, task is being traced thus
316	;      tracer might call PEEKUSR(CALLEE reg)
317	;
318	; NOTE: SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File
319	SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER		; clobbers r12
320
321	; save location of saved Callee Regs @ thread_struct->callee
322	GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR   TASK_THREAD, r10
323	st  sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
324
325	bl  @do_signal
326
327	; Ideally we want to discard the Callee reg above, however if this was
328	; a tracing signal, tracer could have done a POKEUSR(CALLEE reg)
329	RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
330
331	b      resume_user_mode_begin	; loop back to start of U mode ret
332
333	; --- (Slow Path #3) notify_resume ---
334.Lchk_notify_resume:
335	btst   r9, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
336	blnz   @do_notify_resume
337	b      resume_user_mode_begin	; unconditionally back to U mode ret chks
338					; for single exit point from this block
339
340resume_kernel_mode:
341
342	; Disable Interrupts from this point on
343	; CONFIG_PREEMPT: This is a must for preempt_schedule_irq()
344	; !CONFIG_PREEMPT: To ensure restore_regs is intr safe
345	IRQ_DISABLE	r9
346
347#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
348
349	; Can't preempt if preemption disabled
350	GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP   r10
351	ld  r8, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
352	brne  r8, 0, .Lrestore_regs
353
354	; check if this task's NEED_RESCHED flag set
355	ld  r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS]
356	bbit0  r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_regs
357
358	; Invoke PREEMPTION
359	jl      preempt_schedule_irq
360
361	; preempt_schedule_irq() always returns with IRQ disabled
362#endif
363
364	b	.Lrestore_regs
365
366##### DONT ADD CODE HERE - .Lrestore_regs actually follows in entry-<isa>.S
367
368