1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 7 * 8 * vineetg: May 2011 9 * -Folded PAGE_PRESENT (used by VM) and PAGE_VALID (used by MMU) into 1. 10 * They are semantically the same although in different contexts 11 * VALID marks a TLB entry exists and it will only happen if PRESENT 12 * - Utilise some unused free bits to confine PTE flags to 12 bits 13 * This is a must for 4k pg-sz 14 * 15 * vineetg: Mar 2011 - changes to accommodate MMU TLB Page Descriptor mods 16 * -TLB Locking never really existed, except for initial specs 17 * -SILENT_xxx not needed for our port 18 * -Per my request, MMU V3 changes the layout of some of the bits 19 * to avoid a few shifts in TLB Miss handlers. 20 * 21 * vineetg: April 2010 22 * -PGD entry no longer contains any flags. If empty it is 0, otherwise has 23 * Pg-Tbl ptr. Thus pmd_present(), pmd_valid(), pmd_set( ) become simpler 24 * 25 * vineetg: April 2010 26 * -Switched form 8:11:13 split for page table lookup to 11:8:13 27 * -this speeds up page table allocation itself as we now have to memset 1K 28 * instead of 8k per page table. 29 * -TODO: Right now page table alloc is 8K and rest 7K is unused 30 * need to optimise it 31 * 32 * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004 33 */ 34 35 #ifndef _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H 36 #define _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H 37 38 #include <linux/const.h> 39 #define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK 40 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> 41 #include <asm/page.h> 42 #include <asm/mmu.h> /* to propagate CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <n> */ 43 44 /************************************************************************** 45 * Page Table Flags 46 * 47 * ARC700 MMU only deals with softare managed TLB entries. 48 * Page Tables are purely for Linux VM's consumption and the bits below are 49 * suited to that (uniqueness). Hence some are not implemented in the TLB and 50 * some have different value in TLB. 51 * e.g. MMU v2: K_READ bit is 8 and so is GLOBAL (possible because they live in 52 * seperate PD0 and PD1, which combined forms a translation entry) 53 * while for PTE perspective, they are 8 and 9 respectively 54 * with MMU v3: Most bits (except SHARED) represent the exact hardware pos 55 * (saves some bit shift ops in TLB Miss hdlrs) 56 */ 57 58 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2) 59 60 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<1) /* Page is accessed (S) */ 61 #define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (1<<2) /* Page is cached (H) */ 62 #define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1<<3) /* Page has user execute perm (H) */ 63 #define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<4) /* Page has user write perm (H) */ 64 #define _PAGE_READ (1<<5) /* Page has user read perm (H) */ 65 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<6) /* Page modified (dirty) (S) */ 66 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1<<7) 67 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<8) /* Page is global (H) */ 68 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<10) /* TLB entry is valid (H) */ 69 70 #else /* MMU v3 onwards */ 71 72 #define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (1<<0) /* Page is cached (H) */ 73 #define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1<<1) /* Page has user execute perm (H) */ 74 #define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<2) /* Page has user write perm (H) */ 75 #define _PAGE_READ (1<<3) /* Page has user read perm (H) */ 76 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<4) /* Page is accessed (S) */ 77 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<5) /* Page modified (dirty) (S) */ 78 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1<<6) 79 80 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 4) 81 #define _PAGE_WTHRU (1<<7) /* Page cache mode write-thru (H) */ 82 #endif 83 84 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<8) /* Page is global (H) */ 85 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<9) /* TLB entry is valid (H) */ 86 87 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 4) 88 #define _PAGE_HW_SZ (1<<10) /* Page Size indicator (H): 0 normal, 1 super */ 89 #endif 90 91 #define _PAGE_SHARED_CODE (1<<11) /* Shared Code page with cmn vaddr 92 usable for shared TLB entries (H) */ 93 94 #define _PAGE_UNUSED_BIT (1<<12) 95 #endif 96 97 /* vmalloc permissions */ 98 #define _K_PAGE_PERMS (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | \ 99 _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT) 100 101 #ifndef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_PAGES 102 #undef _PAGE_CACHEABLE 103 #define _PAGE_CACHEABLE 0 104 #endif 105 106 #ifndef _PAGE_HW_SZ 107 #define _PAGE_HW_SZ 0 108 #endif 109 110 /* Defaults for every user page */ 111 #define ___DEF (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHEABLE) 112 113 /* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */ 114 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SPECIAL) 115 116 /* More Abbrevaited helpers */ 117 #define PAGE_U_NONE __pgprot(___DEF) 118 #define PAGE_U_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ) 119 #define PAGE_U_W_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE) 120 #define PAGE_U_X_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE) 121 #define PAGE_U_X_W_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \ 122 _PAGE_EXECUTE) 123 124 #define PAGE_SHARED PAGE_U_W_R 125 126 /* While kernel runs out of unstranslated space, vmalloc/modules use a chunk of 127 * user vaddr space - visible in all addr spaces, but kernel mode only 128 * Thus Global, all-kernel-access, no-user-access, cached 129 */ 130 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_K_PAGE_PERMS | _PAGE_CACHEABLE) 131 132 /* ioremap */ 133 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NO_CACHE __pgprot(_K_PAGE_PERMS) 134 135 /* Masks for actual TLB "PD"s */ 136 #define PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 (_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_SZ) 137 #define PTE_BITS_RWX (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ) 138 139 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 140 #define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (0xff00000000 | PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE) 141 #else 142 #define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE) 143 #endif 144 145 /************************************************************************** 146 * Mapping of vm_flags (Generic VM) to PTE flags (arch specific) 147 * 148 * Certain cases have 1:1 mapping 149 * e.g. __P101 means VM_READ, VM_EXEC and !VM_SHARED 150 * which directly corresponds to PAGE_U_X_R 151 * 152 * Other rules which cause the divergence from 1:1 mapping 153 * 154 * 1. Although ARC700 can do exclusive execute/write protection (meaning R 155 * can be tracked independet of X/W unlike some other CPUs), still to 156 * keep things consistent with other archs: 157 * -Write implies Read: W => R 158 * -Execute implies Read: X => R 159 * 160 * 2. Pvt Writable doesn't have Write Enabled initially: Pvt-W => !W 161 * This is to enable COW mechanism 162 */ 163 /* xwr */ 164 #define __P000 PAGE_U_NONE 165 #define __P001 PAGE_U_R 166 #define __P010 PAGE_U_R /* Pvt-W => !W */ 167 #define __P011 PAGE_U_R /* Pvt-W => !W */ 168 #define __P100 PAGE_U_X_R /* X => R */ 169 #define __P101 PAGE_U_X_R 170 #define __P110 PAGE_U_X_R /* Pvt-W => !W and X => R */ 171 #define __P111 PAGE_U_X_R /* Pvt-W => !W */ 172 173 #define __S000 PAGE_U_NONE 174 #define __S001 PAGE_U_R 175 #define __S010 PAGE_U_W_R /* W => R */ 176 #define __S011 PAGE_U_W_R 177 #define __S100 PAGE_U_X_R /* X => R */ 178 #define __S101 PAGE_U_X_R 179 #define __S110 PAGE_U_X_W_R /* X => R */ 180 #define __S111 PAGE_U_X_W_R 181 182 /**************************************************************** 183 * 2 tier (PGD:PTE) software page walker 184 * 185 * [31] 32 bit virtual address [0] 186 * ------------------------------------------------------- 187 * | | <------------ PGDIR_SHIFT ----------> | 188 * | | | 189 * | BITS_FOR_PGD | BITS_FOR_PTE | <-- PAGE_SHIFT --> | 190 * ------------------------------------------------------- 191 * | | | 192 * | | --> off in page frame 193 * | ---> index into Page Table 194 * ----> index into Page Directory 195 * 196 * In a single page size configuration, only PAGE_SHIFT is fixed 197 * So both PGD and PTE sizing can be tweaked 198 * e.g. 8K page (PAGE_SHIFT 13) can have 199 * - PGDIR_SHIFT 21 -> 11:8:13 address split 200 * - PGDIR_SHIFT 24 -> 8:11:13 address split 201 * 202 * If Super Page is configured, PGDIR_SHIFT becomes fixed too, 203 * so the sizing flexibility is gone. 204 */ 205 206 #if defined(CONFIG_ARC_HUGEPAGE_16M) 207 #define PGDIR_SHIFT 24 208 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARC_HUGEPAGE_2M) 209 #define PGDIR_SHIFT 21 210 #else 211 /* 212 * Only Normal page support so "hackable" (see comment above) 213 * Default value provides 11:8:13 (8K), 11:9:12 (4K) 214 */ 215 #define PGDIR_SHIFT 21 216 #endif 217 218 #define BITS_FOR_PTE (PGDIR_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) 219 #define BITS_FOR_PGD (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT) 220 221 #define PGDIR_SIZE _BITUL(PGDIR_SHIFT) /* vaddr span, not PDG sz */ 222 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) 223 224 #define PTRS_PER_PTE _BITUL(BITS_FOR_PTE) 225 #define PTRS_PER_PGD _BITUL(BITS_FOR_PGD) 226 227 /* 228 * Number of entries a user land program use. 229 * TASK_SIZE is the maximum vaddr that can be used by a userland program. 230 */ 231 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE) 232 233 /* 234 * No special requirements for lowest virtual address we permit any user space 235 * mapping to be mapped at. 236 */ 237 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL 238 239 240 /**************************************************************** 241 * Bucket load of VM Helpers 242 */ 243 244 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 245 246 #define pte_ERROR(e) \ 247 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) 248 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ 249 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) 250 251 /* the zero page used for uninitialized and anonymous pages */ 252 extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE]; 253 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)) 254 255 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) 256 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) 257 258 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval)) 259 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval) 260 261 /* find the page descriptor of the Page Tbl ref by PMD entry */ 262 #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK) 263 264 /* find the logical addr (phy for ARC) of the Page Tbl ref by PMD entry */ 265 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK) 266 267 /* In a 2 level sys, setup the PGD entry with PTE value */ 268 static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep) 269 { 270 pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long)ptep; 271 } 272 273 #define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x)) 274 #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) 275 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0)) 276 277 #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x)) 278 #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)) 279 #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x)) 280 #define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0) 281 282 #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)) 283 #define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot) 284 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | pgprot_val(prot)) 285 286 /* Don't use virt_to_pfn for macros below: could cause truncations for PAE40*/ 287 #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) 288 #define __pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) 289 290 /* 291 * pte_offset gets a @ptr to PMD entry (PGD in our 2-tier paging system) 292 * and returns ptr to PTE entry corresponding to @addr 293 */ 294 #define pte_offset(dir, addr) ((pte_t *)(pmd_page_vaddr(*dir)) +\ 295 __pte_index(addr)) 296 297 /* No mapping of Page Tables in high mem etc, so following same as above */ 298 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) pte_offset(dir, addr) 299 #define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) pte_offset(dir, addr) 300 301 /* Zoo of pte_xxx function */ 302 #define pte_read(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ) 303 #define pte_write(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE) 304 #define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY) 305 #define pte_young(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED) 306 #define pte_special(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL) 307 308 #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn, op) \ 309 static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; } 310 311 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mknotpresent, &= ~(_PAGE_PRESENT)); 312 PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE)); 313 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite, |= (_PAGE_WRITE)); 314 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY)); 315 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |= (_PAGE_DIRTY)); 316 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED)); 317 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |= (_PAGE_ACCESSED)); 318 PTE_BIT_FUNC(exprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_EXECUTE)); 319 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec, |= (_PAGE_EXECUTE)); 320 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkspecial, |= (_PAGE_SPECIAL)); 321 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkhuge, |= (_PAGE_HW_SZ)); 322 323 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL 324 325 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) 326 { 327 return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); 328 } 329 330 /* Macro to mark a page protection as uncacheable */ 331 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHEABLE)) 332 333 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, 334 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) 335 { 336 set_pte(ptep, pteval); 337 } 338 339 /* 340 * All kernel related VM pages are in init's mm. 341 */ 342 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) 343 #define pgd_index(addr) ((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) 344 #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) (((mm)->pgd)+pgd_index(addr)) 345 346 /* 347 * Macro to quickly access the PGD entry, utlising the fact that some 348 * arch may cache the pointer to Page Directory of "current" task 349 * in a MMU register 350 * 351 * Thus task->mm->pgd (3 pointer dereferences, cache misses etc simply 352 * becomes read a register 353 * 354 * ********CAUTION*******: 355 * Kernel code might be dealing with some mm_struct of NON "current" 356 * Thus use this macro only when you are certain that "current" is current 357 * e.g. when dealing with signal frame setup code etc 358 */ 359 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 360 #define pgd_offset_fast(mm, addr) \ 361 ({ \ 362 pgd_t *pgd_base = (pgd_t *) read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0); \ 363 pgd_base + pgd_index(addr); \ 364 }) 365 #else 366 #define pgd_offset_fast(mm, addr) pgd_offset(mm, addr) 367 #endif 368 369 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); 370 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, 371 pte_t *ptep); 372 373 /* Encode swap {type,off} tuple into PTE 374 * We reserve 13 bits for 5-bit @type, keeping bits 12-5 zero, ensuring that 375 * PAGE_PRESENT is zero in a PTE holding swap "identifier" 376 */ 377 #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { \ 378 ((type) & 0x1f) | ((off) << 13) }) 379 380 /* Decode a PTE containing swap "identifier "into constituents */ 381 #define __swp_type(pte_lookalike) (((pte_lookalike).val) & 0x1f) 382 #define __swp_offset(pte_lookalike) ((pte_lookalike).val << 13) 383 384 /* NOPs, to keep generic kernel happy */ 385 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) 386 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) 387 388 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) 389 390 /* 391 * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot' 392 * into virtual address `from' 393 */ 394 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 395 #include <asm/hugepage.h> 396 #endif 397 398 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> 399 400 /* to cope with aliasing VIPT cache */ 401 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA 402 403 /* 404 * No page table caches to initialise 405 */ 406 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) 407 408 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ 409 410 #endif 411