xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arc/include/asm/entry-arcv2.h (revision 6db6b729)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_ARCV2_H
4 #define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_ARCV2_H
5 
6 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
7 #include <asm/dsp-impl.h>
8 #include <asm/irqflags-arcv2.h>
9 #include <asm/thread_info.h>	/* For THREAD_SIZE */
10 
11 /*
12  * Interrupt/Exception stack layout (pt_regs) for ARCv2
13  *   (End of struct aligned to end of page [unless nested])
14  *
15  *  INTERRUPT                          EXCEPTION
16  *
17  *    manual    ---------------------  manual
18  *              |      orig_r0      |
19  *              |      event/ECR    |
20  *              |      bta          |
21  *              |      gp           |
22  *              |      fp           |
23  *              |      sp           |
24  *              |      r12          |
25  *              |      r30          |
26  *              |      r58          |
27  *              |      r59          |
28  *  hw autosave ---------------------
29  *    optional  |      r0           |
30  *              |      r1           |
31  *              ~                   ~
32  *              |      r9           |
33  *              |      r10          |
34  *              |      r11          |
35  *              |      blink        |
36  *              |      lpe          |
37  *              |      lps          |
38  *              |      lpc          |
39  *              |      ei base      |
40  *              |      ldi base     |
41  *              |      jli base     |
42  *              ---------------------
43  *  hw autosave |       pc / eret   |
44  *   mandatory  | stat32 / erstatus |
45  *              ---------------------
46  */
47 
48 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
49 .macro INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE
50 
51 	; Before jumping to Interrupt Vector, hardware micro-ops did following:
52 	;   1. SP auto-switched to kernel mode stack
53 	;   2. STATUS32.Z flag set if in U mode at time of interrupt (U:1,K:0)
54 	;   3. Auto save: (mandatory) Push PC and STAT32 on stack
55 	;                 hardware does even if CONFIG_ARC_IRQ_NO_AUTOSAVE
56 	;  4a. Auto save: (optional) r0-r11, blink, LPE,LPS,LPC, JLI,LDI,EI
57 	;
58 	; Now
59 	;  4b. If Auto-save (optional) not enabled in hw, manually save them
60 	;   5. Manually save: r12,r30, sp,fp,gp, ACCL pair
61 	;
62 	; At the end, SP points to pt_regs
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ_NO_AUTOSAVE
65 	; carve pt_regs on stack (case #3), PC/STAT32 already on stack
66 	sub	sp, sp, SZ_PT_REGS - 8
67 
68 	__SAVE_REGFILE_HARD
69 #else
70 	; carve pt_regs on stack (case #4), which grew partially already
71 	sub	sp, sp, PT_r0
72 #endif
73 
74 	__SAVE_REGFILE_SOFT
75 .endm
76 
77 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
78 .macro EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE_KEEP_AE
79 
80 	; Before jumping to Exception Vector, hardware micro-ops did following:
81 	;   1. SP auto-switched to kernel mode stack
82 	;   2. STATUS32.Z flag set if in U mode at time of exception (U:1,K:0)
83 	;
84 	; Now manually save rest of reg file
85 	; At the end, SP points to pt_regs
86 
87 	sub	sp, sp, SZ_PT_REGS	; carve space for pt_regs
88 
89 	; _HARD saves r10 clobbered by _SOFT as scratch hence comes first
90 
91 	__SAVE_REGFILE_HARD
92 	__SAVE_REGFILE_SOFT
93 
94 	st	r0, [sp]	; orig_r0
95 
96 	lr	r10, [eret]
97 	lr	r11, [erstatus]
98 	ST2	r10, r11, PT_ret
99 
100 	lr	r10, [ecr]
101 	lr	r11, [erbta]
102 	ST2	r10, r11, PT_event
103 
104 	; OUTPUT: r10 has ECR expected by EV_Trap
105 .endm
106 
107 .macro EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
108 
109 	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE_KEEP_AE	; return ECR in r10
110 
111 	lr  r0, [efa]
112 	mov r1, sp
113 
114 	FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN		; clobbers r9
115 .endm
116 
117 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
118  * This macro saves the registers manually which would normally be autosaved
119  * by hardware on taken interrupts. It is used by
120  *   - exception handlers (which don't have autosave)
121  *   - interrupt autosave disabled due to CONFIG_ARC_IRQ_NO_AUTOSAVE
122  */
123 .macro __SAVE_REGFILE_HARD
124 
125 	ST2	r0,  r1,  PT_r0
126 	ST2	r2,  r3,  PT_r2
127 	ST2	r4,  r5,  PT_r4
128 	ST2	r6,  r7,  PT_r6
129 	ST2	r8,  r9,  PT_r8
130 	ST2	r10, r11, PT_r10
131 
132 	st	blink, [sp, PT_blink]
133 
134 	lr	r10, [lp_end]
135 	lr	r11, [lp_start]
136 	ST2	r10, r11, PT_lpe
137 
138 	st	lp_count, [sp, PT_lpc]
139 
140 	; skip JLI, LDI, EI for now
141 .endm
142 
143 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
144  * This macros saves a bunch of other registers which can't be autosaved for
145  * various reasons:
146  *   - r12: the last caller saved scratch reg since hardware saves in pairs so r0-r11
147  *   - r30: free reg, used by gcc as scratch
148  *   - ACCL/ACCH pair when they exist
149  */
150 .macro __SAVE_REGFILE_SOFT
151 
152 	st	fp,  [sp, PT_fp]	; r27
153 	st	r30, [sp, PT_r30]
154 	st	r12, [sp, PT_r12]
155 	st	r26, [sp, PT_r26]	; gp
156 
157 	; Saving pt_regs->sp correctly requires some extra work due to the way
158 	; Auto stack switch works
159 	;  - U mode: retrieve it from AUX_USER_SP
160 	;  - K mode: add the offset from current SP where H/w starts auto push
161 	;
162 	; 1. Utilize the fact that Z bit is set if Intr taken in U mode
163 	; 2. Upon entry SP is always saved (for any inspection, unwinding etc),
164 	;    but on return, restored only if U mode
165 
166 	lr	r10, [AUX_USER_SP]	; U mode SP
167 
168 	; ISA requires ADD.nz to have same dest and src reg operands
169 	mov.nz	r10, sp
170 	add2.nz	r10, r10, SZ_PT_REGS/4	; K mode SP
171 
172 	st	r10, [sp, PT_sp]	; SP (pt_regs->sp)
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ACCL_REGS
175 	ST2	r58, r59, PT_r58
176 #endif
177 
178 	/* clobbers r10, r11 registers pair */
179 	DSP_SAVE_REGFILE_IRQ
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
182 	GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU	gp
183 #endif
184 
185 .endm
186 
187 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 .macro __RESTORE_REGFILE_SOFT
189 
190 	ld	fp,  [sp, PT_fp]
191 	ld	r30, [sp, PT_r30]
192 	ld	r12, [sp, PT_r12]
193 	ld	r26, [sp, PT_r26]
194 
195 	; Restore SP (into AUX_USER_SP) only if returning to U mode
196 	;  - for K mode, it will be implicitly restored as stack is unwound
197 	;  - Z flag set on K is inverse of what hardware does on interrupt entry
198 	;    but that doesn't really matter
199 	bz	1f
200 
201 	ld	r10, [sp, PT_sp]	; SP (pt_regs->sp)
202 	sr	r10, [AUX_USER_SP]
203 1:
204 
205 	/* clobbers r10, r11 registers pair */
206 	DSP_RESTORE_REGFILE_IRQ
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ACCL_REGS
209 	LD2	r58, r59, PT_r58
210 #endif
211 .endm
212 
213 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
214 .macro __RESTORE_REGFILE_HARD
215 
216 	ld	blink, [sp, PT_blink]
217 
218 	LD2	r10, r11, PT_lpe
219 	sr	r10, [lp_end]
220 	sr	r11, [lp_start]
221 
222 	ld	r10, [sp, PT_lpc]	; lp_count can't be target of LD
223 	mov	lp_count, r10
224 
225 	LD2	r0,  r1,  PT_r0
226 	LD2	r2,  r3,  PT_r2
227 	LD2	r4,  r5,  PT_r4
228 	LD2	r6,  r7,  PT_r6
229 	LD2	r8,  r9,  PT_r8
230 	LD2	r10, r11, PT_r10
231 .endm
232 
233 
234 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
235 .macro INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE
236 
237 	; INPUT: r0 has STAT32 of calling context
238 	; INPUT: Z flag set if returning to K mode
239 
240 	; _SOFT clobbers r10 restored by _HARD hence the order
241 
242 	__RESTORE_REGFILE_SOFT
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ_NO_AUTOSAVE
245 	__RESTORE_REGFILE_HARD
246 
247 	; SP points to PC/STAT32: hw restores them despite NO_AUTOSAVE
248 	add	sp, sp, SZ_PT_REGS - 8
249 #else
250 	add	sp, sp, PT_r0
251 #endif
252 
253 .endm
254 
255 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
256 .macro EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
257 
258 	; INPUT: r0 has STAT32 of calling context
259 
260 	btst	r0, STATUS_U_BIT	; Z flag set if K, used in restoring SP
261 
262 	ld	r10, [sp, PT_bta]
263 	sr	r10, [erbta]
264 
265 	LD2	r10, r11, PT_ret
266 	sr	r10, [eret]
267 	sr	r11, [erstatus]
268 
269 	__RESTORE_REGFILE_SOFT
270 	__RESTORE_REGFILE_HARD
271 
272 	add	sp, sp, SZ_PT_REGS
273 .endm
274 
275 .macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
276 	lr      r9, [status32]
277 	bclr    r9, r9, STATUS_AE_BIT
278 	bset    r9, r9, STATUS_IE_BIT
279 	kflag   r9
280 .endm
281 
282 /* Get thread_info of "current" tsk */
283 .macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP  reg
284 	bmskn \reg, sp, THREAD_SHIFT - 1
285 .endm
286 
287 /* Get CPU-ID of this core */
288 .macro  GET_CPU_ID  reg
289 	lr  \reg, [identity]
290 	xbfu \reg, \reg, 0xE8	/* 00111    01000 */
291 				/* M = 8-1  N = 8 */
292 .endm
293 
294 #endif
295