xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c (revision 64c70b1c)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
8 
9 /*
10  * Bootup setup stuff.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/a.out.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
32 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/initrd.h>
37 #include <linux/eisa.h>
38 #include <linux/pfn.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/reboot.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 #include <linux/log2.h>
47 
48 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
49 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
50 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
51 	alpha_panic_event,
52         NULL,
53         INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
54 };
55 
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/system.h>
59 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
60 #include <asm/dma.h>
61 #include <asm/io.h>
62 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
63 #include <asm/console.h>
64 
65 #include "proto.h"
66 #include "pci_impl.h"
67 
68 
69 struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
71 unsigned long srm_hae;
72 
73 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
74 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
75 int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
76 int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
79 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
80 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
81 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
82 #endif
83 
84 /* Which processor we booted from.  */
85 int boot_cpuid;
86 
87 /*
88  * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
89  * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
90  * are under our (Alpha) control.
91 
92  * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
93  * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
94  * console device is "registered" during console_init().
95  * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
96  * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
97  * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
98  * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
99  *
100  * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
101  * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
102  *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints
103  *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
104  */
105 int srmcons_output = 0;
106 
107 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
108 unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
109 
110 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
111 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
114 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
115 int alpha_using_srm;
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
117 #endif
118 
119 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
120 					       unsigned long);
121 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
122 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
123 			 char **, char **);
124 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
125 
126 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
127 
128 /*
129  * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
130  * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
131  * code think we're on a VGA color display.
132  */
133 
134 struct screen_info screen_info = {
135 	.orig_x = 0,
136 	.orig_y = 25,
137 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
138 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
139 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
140 	.orig_video_points = 16
141 };
142 
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
144 
145 /*
146  * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
147  * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
148  */
149 
150 unsigned long __direct_map_base;
151 unsigned long __direct_map_size;
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
154 
155 /*
156  * Declare all of the machine vectors.
157  */
158 
159 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either
160    __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
161    to the assembler.  */
162 
163 #define WEAK(X) \
164 	extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
165 	asm(".weak "#X)
166 
167 WEAK(alcor_mv);
168 WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
169 WEAK(avanti_mv);
170 WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
171 WEAK(clipper_mv);
172 WEAK(dp264_mv);
173 WEAK(eb164_mv);
174 WEAK(eb64p_mv);
175 WEAK(eb66_mv);
176 WEAK(eb66p_mv);
177 WEAK(eiger_mv);
178 WEAK(jensen_mv);
179 WEAK(lx164_mv);
180 WEAK(lynx_mv);
181 WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
182 WEAK(miata_mv);
183 WEAK(mikasa_mv);
184 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
185 WEAK(monet_mv);
186 WEAK(nautilus_mv);
187 WEAK(noname_mv);
188 WEAK(noritake_mv);
189 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
190 WEAK(p2k_mv);
191 WEAK(pc164_mv);
192 WEAK(privateer_mv);
193 WEAK(rawhide_mv);
194 WEAK(ruffian_mv);
195 WEAK(rx164_mv);
196 WEAK(sable_mv);
197 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
198 WEAK(shark_mv);
199 WEAK(sx164_mv);
200 WEAK(takara_mv);
201 WEAK(titan_mv);
202 WEAK(webbrick_mv);
203 WEAK(wildfire_mv);
204 WEAK(xl_mv);
205 WEAK(xlt_mv);
206 
207 #undef WEAK
208 
209 /*
210  * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
211  * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
212  *
213  * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
214  * machine vector.
215  */
216 
217 static void __init
218 reserve_std_resources(void)
219 {
220 	static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
221 		{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
222         	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
223         	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
224         	{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
225         	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
226         	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
227         	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
228         	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
229 	};
230 
231 	struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
232 	size_t i;
233 
234 	if (hose_head) {
235 		struct pci_controller *hose;
236 		for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
237 			if (hose->index == 0) {
238 				io = hose->io_space;
239 				break;
240 			}
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
244 	standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
245 	standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
246 
247 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
248 		request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
249 }
250 
251 #define PFN_MAX		PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
252 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)		\
253 	for ((cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;		\
254 	     (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (cluster)++)
255 
256 static unsigned long __init
257 get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
258 {
259         unsigned long end = 0;
260         char *from = s;
261 
262         end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
263         if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
264                 end = end << 10;
265                 from++;
266         } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
267                 end = end << 20;
268                 from++;
269         } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
270                 end = end << 30;
271                 from++;
272         }
273         return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
274 }
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
277 void * __init
278 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
279 {
280 	void *start;
281 	unsigned long size;
282 
283 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
284 	start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
285 	if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
286 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
287 		return NULL;
288 	}
289 	memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
290 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
291 	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
292 	printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
293 	return start;
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
298 static void __init
299 setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
300 {
301 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
302 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
303 	unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
304 	unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
305 	unsigned long start, end;
306 	unsigned long i;
307 
308 	/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
309 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
310 	  (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
311 
312 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
313 		printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
314 		       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
315 		       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
316 
317 		/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
318 		   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
319 		   this for later.  */
320 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
321 			continue;
322 
323 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
324 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
325 			max_low_pfn = end;
326 	}
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
330 	 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
331 	 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
332 	 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
333 	 * memory for the memory map.
334 	 *
335 	 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
336 	 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
337 	 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
338 	 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
339 	 * memory support.
340 	 *
341 	 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
342 	 */
343 	if (!mem_size_limit)
344 		mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
345 
346 	if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
347 	{
348 		printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
349 		       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
350 		       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
351 		max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
355 	start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
356 	end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
357 	bootmap_start = -1;
358 
359  try_again:
360 	if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
361 		panic("not enough memory to boot");
362 
363 	/* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
364 	   we'll need for the bootmap.  */
365 	bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
366 
367 	/* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
368 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
369 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
370 			continue;
371 
372 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
373 		end = start + cluster->numpages;
374 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
375 			continue;
376 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
377 			end = max_low_pfn;
378 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
379 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn
380 			    && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
381 				bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
382 				break;
383 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
384 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
385 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
386 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
387 		if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
388 			bootmap_start = start;
389 			break;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
394 		max_low_pfn >>= 1;
395 		goto try_again;
396 	}
397 
398 	/* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
399 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
400 
401 	/* Mark the free regions.  */
402 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
403 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
404 			continue;
405 
406 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
407 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
408 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
409 			continue;
410 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
411 			end = max_low_pfn;
412 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
413 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
414 				free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
415 					     (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
416 					      - PFN_PHYS(start)));
417 				printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
418 				       start, start_kernel_pfn);
419 				start = end_kernel_pfn;
420 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
421 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
422 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
423 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
424 		if (start >= end)
425 			continue;
426 
427 		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
428 		printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
432 	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size);
433 	printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
434 
435 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
436 	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
437 	if (initrd_start) {
438 		initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
439 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
440 		       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
441 
442 		if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
443 			if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
444 				printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
445 				       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
446 				       initrd_end,
447 				       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
448 		} else {
449 			reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
450 					INITRD_SIZE);
451 		}
452 	}
453 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
454 }
455 #else
456 extern void setup_memory(void *);
457 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
458 
459 int __init
460 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
461 {
462 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
463 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
464 	unsigned long i;
465 
466 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
467 		(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
468 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
469 	{
470 		if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
471 		    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
472 			return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
473 		}
474 	}
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int __init
480 register_cpus(void)
481 {
482 	int i;
483 
484 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
485 		struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
486 		if (!p)
487 			return -ENOMEM;
488 		register_cpu(p, i);
489 	}
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
493 arch_initcall(register_cpus);
494 
495 void __init
496 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
497 {
498 	extern char _end[];
499 
500 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
501 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
502 	char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
503 	void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
504 	char *args = command_line;
505 
506 	hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
507 	boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
508 
509         /*
510 	 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
511 	 *
512 	 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
513 	 * EB64+ and EB66.
514 	 *
515 	 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
516 	 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
517 	 * the negative of the real one.
518 	 */
519         if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
520 		hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
521 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
525 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
526 			&alpha_panic_block);
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
529 	/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
530 	   Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
531 	alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
532 #endif
533 
534 	/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
535 	   as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
536 	   they should work immediately thereafter.
537 	*/
538 	kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Locate the command line.
542 	 */
543 	/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
544 	   boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
545 	   This should do for installation.  */
546 	if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
547 		strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
548 	} else {
549 		strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
550 	}
551 	strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
552 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Process command-line arguments.
556 	 */
557 	while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
558 		if (!*p) continue;
559 		if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
560 			vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 		if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
564 			est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
565 			continue;
566 		}
567 		if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
568 			mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
569 			continue;
570 		}
571 		if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
572 			srmcons_output |= 1;
573 			continue;
574 		}
575 		if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
576 			srmcons_output |= 2;
577 			continue;
578 		}
579 		if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
580 			alpha_agpgart_size =
581 				get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
582 			continue;
583 		}
584 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
585 		if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
586 			alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
587 			continue;
588 		}
589 #endif
590 	}
591 
592 	/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
593 	strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
594 
595 	/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
596 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
597 		register_srm_console();
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
601 		 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
602 		 */
603 		if (srmcons_output & 2)
604 			srmcons_output = 0;
605 	}
606 
607 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
608 	/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
609 	   not auto-reboot.  */
610 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
611 		struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
612 		op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
613 	}
614 #endif
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
618 	 */
619 	cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
620 
621 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
622 		     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
623 	if (*var_name == '0')
624 		var_name = "";
625 
626 	if (!vec) {
627 		vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
628 				 cpu->type);
629 	}
630 
631 	if (!vec) {
632 		panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
633 		      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
634 		      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
635 	}
636 	if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
637 		alpha_mv = *vec;
638 	}
639 
640 	printk("Booting "
641 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
642 	       "GENERIC "
643 #endif
644 	       "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
645 	       type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
646 	       var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
647 	       (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
648 
649 	printk("Major Options: "
650 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
651 	       "SMP "
652 #endif
653 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
654 	       "EV56 "
655 #endif
656 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
657 	       "EV67 "
658 #endif
659 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
660 	       "LEGACY_START "
661 #endif
662 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
663 	       "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
664 #endif
665 
666 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
667 	       "DISCONTIGMEM "
668 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
669 	       "NUMA "
670 #endif
671 #endif
672 
673 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
674 	       "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
675 #endif
676 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
677 	       "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
678 #endif
679 	       "\n");
680 
681 	printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Sync up the HAE.
685 	 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
686 	 */
687 	srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
688 	__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
689 
690 	/* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
691 	wrmces(0x7);
692 
693 	/* Find our memory.  */
694 	setup_memory(kernel_end);
695 
696 	/* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
697 	determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
698 
699 	/* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
700 	   DMA windows and the like.  */
701 	if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
702 		alpha_mv.init_arch();
703 
704 	/* Reserve standard resources.  */
705 	reserve_std_resources();
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
709 	 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
710 	 */
711 
712 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
713 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
714 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
715 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
716 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
717 #endif
718 #endif
719 
720 	/* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
721 	ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
722 
723 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
724 	/* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
725 	EISA_bus = 1;
726 #endif
727 
728  	/*
729 	 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
730 	 * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
731 	 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
732  	 */
733 
734  	if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
735 		printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
736  	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Identify the flock of penguins.
740 	 */
741 
742 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
743 	setup_smp();
744 #endif
745 	paging_init();
746 }
747 
748 static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
749 static char systype_names[][16] = {
750 	"0",
751 	"ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
752 	"Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
753 	"Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
754 	"Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
755 	"Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
756 	"Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
757 	"Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
758 };
759 
760 static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
761 
762 static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
763 
764 static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
765 static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
766 
767 static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
768 static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
769 
770 static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
771 static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
772 
773 static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
774 static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
775 
776 static char marvel_names[][16] = {
777 	"Marvel/EV7"
778 };
779 static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
780 
781 static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
782 	"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
783 };
784 static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
785 
786 static char titan_names[][16] = {
787 	"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
788 };
789 static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
790 
791 static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
792 	"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
793 	"Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
794 	"Flying Clipper", "Shark"
795 };
796 static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
797 
798 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
799 get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
800 {
801 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
802 	{
803 		NULL,		/* 0 */
804 		NULL,		/* ADU */
805 		NULL,		/* Cobra */
806 		NULL,		/* Ruby */
807 		NULL,		/* Flamingo */
808 		NULL,		/* Mannequin */
809 		&jensen_mv,
810 		NULL, 		/* Pelican */
811 		NULL,		/* Morgan */
812 		NULL,		/* Sable -- see below.  */
813 		NULL,		/* Medulla */
814 		&noname_mv,
815 		NULL,		/* Turbolaser */
816 		&avanti_mv,
817 		NULL,		/* Mustang */
818 		NULL,		/* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
819 		NULL,		/* Tradewind */
820 		NULL,		/* Mikasa -- see below.  */
821 		NULL,		/* EB64 */
822 		NULL,		/* EB66 -- see variation.  */
823 		NULL,		/* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
824 		&alphabook1_mv,
825 		&rawhide_mv,
826 		NULL,		/* K2 */
827 		&lynx_mv,	/* Lynx */
828 		&xl_mv,
829 		NULL,		/* EB164 -- see variation.  */
830 		NULL,		/* Noritake -- see below.  */
831 		NULL,		/* Cortex */
832 		NULL,		/* 29 */
833 		&miata_mv,
834 		NULL,		/* XXM */
835 		&takara_mv,
836 		NULL,		/* Yukon */
837 		NULL,		/* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
838 		&wildfire_mv,	/* Wildfire */
839 		NULL,		/* CUSCO */
840 		&eiger_mv,	/* Eiger */
841 		NULL,		/* Titan */
842 		NULL,		/* Marvel */
843 	};
844 
845 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
846 	{
847 		NULL,		/* 100 */
848 		&ruffian_mv,
849 	};
850 
851 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
852 	{
853 		NULL,		/* 200 */
854 		&nautilus_mv,
855 	};
856 
857 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
858 	{
859 		&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
860 	};
861 
862 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
863 	{
864 		&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
865 	};
866 
867 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
868 	{
869 		&eb64p_mv,
870 		&cabriolet_mv,
871 		&cabriolet_mv		/* AlphaPCI64 */
872 	};
873 
874 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
875 	{
876 		&eb66_mv,
877 		&eb66p_mv
878 	};
879 
880 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
881 	{
882 		&marvel_ev7_mv,
883 	};
884 
885 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
886 	{
887 		&titan_mv,		/* default   */
888 		&privateer_mv,		/* privateer */
889 		&titan_mv,		/* falcon    */
890 		&privateer_mv,		/* granite   */
891 	};
892 
893 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
894 	{
895 		NULL,
896 		&dp264_mv,		/* dp264 */
897 		&dp264_mv,		/* warhol */
898 		&dp264_mv,		/* windjammer */
899 		&monet_mv,		/* monet */
900 		&clipper_mv,		/* clipper */
901 		&dp264_mv,		/* goldrush */
902 		&webbrick_mv,		/* webbrick */
903 		&dp264_mv,		/* catamaran */
904 		NULL,			/* brisbane? */
905 		NULL,			/* melbourne? */
906 		NULL,			/* flying clipper? */
907 		&shark_mv,		/* shark */
908 	};
909 
910 	/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
911 
912 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
913 
914 	/* Search the system tables first... */
915 	vec = NULL;
916 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
917 		vec = systype_vecs[type];
918 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
919 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
920 		vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
921 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
922 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
923 		vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
924 	}
925 
926 	/* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
927 
928 	if (!vec) {
929 		/* Member ID is a bit-field. */
930 		unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
931 
932 		cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
933 
934 		switch (type) {
935 		case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
936 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
937 				vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
938 			break;
939 		case ST_DEC_EB164:
940 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
941 				vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
942 			/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
943 			   but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
944 			if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
945 				vec = &pc164_mv;
946 			break;
947 		case ST_DEC_EB64P:
948 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
949 				vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
950 			break;
951 		case ST_DEC_EB66:
952 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
953 				vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
954 			break;
955 		case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
956 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
957 				vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
958 			break;
959 		case ST_DEC_TITAN:
960 			vec = titan_vecs[0];	/* default */
961 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
962 				vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
963 			break;
964 		case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
965 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
966 				vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
967 			break;
968 		case ST_DEC_1000:
969 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
970 				vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
971 			else
972 				vec = &mikasa_mv;
973 			break;
974 		case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
975 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
976 				vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
977 			else
978 				vec = &noritake_mv;
979 			break;
980 		case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
981 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
982 				vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
983 			else
984 				vec = &sable_mv;
985 			break;
986 		}
987 	}
988 	return vec;
989 }
990 
991 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
992 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
993 {
994 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
995 	{
996 		&alcor_mv,
997 		&alphabook1_mv,
998 		&avanti_mv,
999 		&cabriolet_mv,
1000 		&clipper_mv,
1001 		&dp264_mv,
1002 		&eb164_mv,
1003 		&eb64p_mv,
1004 		&eb66_mv,
1005 		&eb66p_mv,
1006 		&eiger_mv,
1007 		&jensen_mv,
1008 		&lx164_mv,
1009 		&lynx_mv,
1010 		&miata_mv,
1011 		&mikasa_mv,
1012 		&mikasa_primo_mv,
1013 		&monet_mv,
1014 		&nautilus_mv,
1015 		&noname_mv,
1016 		&noritake_mv,
1017 		&noritake_primo_mv,
1018 		&p2k_mv,
1019 		&pc164_mv,
1020 		&privateer_mv,
1021 		&rawhide_mv,
1022 		&ruffian_mv,
1023 		&rx164_mv,
1024 		&sable_mv,
1025 		&sable_gamma_mv,
1026 		&shark_mv,
1027 		&sx164_mv,
1028 		&takara_mv,
1029 		&webbrick_mv,
1030 		&wildfire_mv,
1031 		&xl_mv,
1032 		&xlt_mv
1033 	};
1034 
1035 	size_t i;
1036 
1037 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
1038 		struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1039 		if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1040 			return mv;
1041 	}
1042 	return NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void
1046 get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1047 	     char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1048 {
1049 	unsigned long member;
1050 
1051 	/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1052 	   else set type name to family */
1053 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
1054 		*type_name = systype_names[type];
1055 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1056 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
1057 		*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1058 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1059 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
1060 		*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1061 	} else {
1062 		*type_name = sys_unknown;
1063 		*variation_name = sys_unknown;
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1068 	*variation_name = systype_names[0];
1069 	if (variation == 0) {
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1074 
1075 	cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1076 
1077 	switch (type) { /* select by family */
1078 	default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1079 		break;
1080 	case ST_DEC_EB164:
1081 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1082 			*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1083 		/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1084 		   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1085 		if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1086 			*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1087 		break;
1088 	case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1089 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1090 			*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1091 		break;
1092 	case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1093 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1094 			*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1095 		break;
1096 	case ST_DEC_EB66:
1097 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1098 			*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1099 		break;
1100 	case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1101 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1102 			*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1103 		break;
1104 	case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1105 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1106 			*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1107 		break;
1108 	case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1109 		*variation_name = titan_names[0];	/* default */
1110 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1111 			*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1112 		break;
1113 	case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1114 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1115 			*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1116 		break;
1117 	}
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1122  * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1123  * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1124  * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1125  * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1126  * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1127  * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1128  *
1129  * Returns:
1130  *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1131  *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1132  */
1133 
1134 static char *
1135 platform_string(void)
1136 {
1137 	struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1138 	static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1139 
1140 	/* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1141 	 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1142 	 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1145 		return (unk_system_string);
1146 	else {
1147 		/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1148 		 * has the system platform name starting
1149 		 * after the character count of the string.
1150 		 */
1151 		dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1152 			((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1153 		return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1154 				       sizeof(long)));
1155 	}
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int
1159 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1160 {
1161 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1162 	unsigned long i;
1163 	int count = 0;
1164 
1165 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1166 		cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1167 			((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1168 		if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1169 			count++;
1170 	}
1171 	return count;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1176 {
1177 	if (shape == -1)
1178 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1179 	else if (shape == 0)
1180 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1181 	else
1182 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1183 			    which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1184 			    1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int
1188 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1189 {
1190 	extern struct unaligned_stat {
1191 		unsigned long count, va, pc;
1192 	} unaligned[2];
1193 
1194 	static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1195 		"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1196 		"EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1197 		"EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1198 	};
1199 
1200 	struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1201 	unsigned int cpu_index;
1202 	char *cpu_name;
1203 	char *systype_name;
1204 	char *sysvariation_name;
1205 	int nr_processors;
1206 
1207 	cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1208 	cpu_name = "Unknown";
1209 	if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1210 		cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1211 
1212 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1213 		     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1214 
1215 	nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1216 
1217 	seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1218 		      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1219 		      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1220 		      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1221 		      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1222 		      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1223 		      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1224 		      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1225 		      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1226 		      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1227 		      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1228 		      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1229 		      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1230 		      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1231 		      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1232 		      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1233 		      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1234 		      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1235 		      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1236 		       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1237 		       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1238 		       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1239 		       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1240 		       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1241 		       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1242 		       hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096,
1243 		       (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100,
1244 		       hwrpb->pagesize,
1245 		       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1246 		       hwrpb->max_asn,
1247 		       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1248 		       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1249 		       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1250 		       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1251 		       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1252 
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1254 	seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %d\n"
1255 		      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1256 		       num_online_cpus(), cpus_addr(cpu_possible_map)[0]);
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1260 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1261 	show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1262 	show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1263 
1264 	return 0;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int __init
1268 read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1269 {
1270 	long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1271 
1272 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1273 	"	rpcc    %0\n"
1274 	"1:	ldl	%3,0(%2)\n"
1275 	"	subq	%1,1,%1\n"
1276 	/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1277 	   consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1278 	   latency. */
1279 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1280 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1281 	"	addq	%2,%4,%2\n"
1282 	"	bne	%1,1b\n"
1283 	"	rpcc	%3\n"
1284 	"	subl	%3,%0,%0\n"
1285 	: "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1286 	: "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1287 
1288 	return cnt / (size / stride);
1289 }
1290 
1291 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1292   ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1293 
1294 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1295    16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1296 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE	16*1024*1024
1297 
1298 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1299 static int __init
1300 external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1301 {
1302 	int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1303 	int stride = 1 << width;
1304 	long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1305 
1306 	if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1307 		maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1308 
1309 	/* Get the first block cached. */
1310 	read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1311 
1312 	while (size < maxsize) {
1313 		/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1314 		cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1315 		if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1316 			/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1317 			printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1318 			       "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1319 			       size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1320 			return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1321 		}
1322 		/* Try to get the next block cached. */
1323 		read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1324 		prev_cycles = cycles;
1325 		size <<= 1;
1326 	}
1327 	return -1;	/* No BCACHE found. */
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void __init
1331 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1332 {
1333 	int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1334 
1335 	switch (cpu_type) {
1336 	case EV4_CPU:
1337 	case EV45_CPU:
1338 	  {
1339 		if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1340 			L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1341 		else
1342 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1343 		L1D = L1I;
1344 		L3 = -1;
1345 
1346 		/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1347 		   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1348 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1349 
1350 			unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1351 			size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1352 			L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1353 
1354 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1355 		*/
1356 		L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1357 		break;
1358 	  }
1359 
1360 	case LCA4_CPU:
1361 	  {
1362 		unsigned long car, size;
1363 
1364 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1365 		L3 = -1;
1366 
1367 		car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1368 		size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1369 		/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1370 		L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1371 		break;
1372 	  }
1373 
1374 	case EV5_CPU:
1375 	case EV56_CPU:
1376 	  {
1377 		unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1378 
1379 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1380 
1381 		/* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1382 		sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1383 		width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1384 		L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1385 
1386 		/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1387 		   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1388 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1389 
1390 			unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1391 			size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1392 			L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1393 
1394 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1395 		*/
1396 		L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1397 		break;
1398 	  }
1399 
1400 	case PCA56_CPU:
1401 	case PCA57_CPU:
1402 	  {
1403 		unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1404 
1405 		if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1406 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1407 			L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1408 		} else {
1409 			L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1410 			L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1411 		}
1412 		L3 = -1;
1413 
1414 		cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1415 		size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1416 
1417 #if 0
1418 		L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1419 #else
1420 		L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1421 #endif
1422 		break;
1423 	  }
1424 
1425 	case EV6_CPU:
1426 	case EV67_CPU:
1427 	case EV68CB_CPU:
1428 	case EV68AL_CPU:
1429 	case EV68CX_CPU:
1430 	case EV69_CPU:
1431 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1432 		L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1433 		L3 = -1;
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	case EV7_CPU:
1437 	case EV79_CPU:
1438 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1439 		L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1440 		L3 = -1;
1441 		break;
1442 
1443 	default:
1444 		/* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1445 		L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1446 		break;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1450 	alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1451 	alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1452 	alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * We show only CPU #0 info.
1457  */
1458 static void *
1459 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1460 {
1461 	return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void *
1465 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1466 {
1467 	return NULL;
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1472 {
1473 }
1474 
1475 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1476 	.start	= c_start,
1477 	.next	= c_next,
1478 	.stop	= c_stop,
1479 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
1480 };
1481 
1482 
1483 static int
1484 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1485 {
1486 #if 1
1487 	/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1488 	/* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1489 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1490 		__halt();
1491 #endif
1492         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1496 {
1497 	struct platform_device *pd;
1498 	int ret;
1499 
1500 	pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1501 	if (!pd)
1502 		return -ENOMEM;
1503 
1504 	ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1505 	if (ret)
1506 		platform_device_put(pd);
1507 
1508 	return ret;
1509 }
1510 device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1511