xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c (revision 2ebbc975)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
9 
10 /*
11  * Bootup setup stuff.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/user.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/initrd.h>
38 #include <linux/eisa.h>
39 #include <linux/pfn.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <linux/log2.h>
48 #include <linux/export.h>
49 
50 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
51 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
52 	alpha_panic_event,
53         NULL,
54         INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
55 };
56 
57 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
58 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
59 #include <asm/dma.h>
60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61 #include <asm/console.h>
62 
63 #include "proto.h"
64 #include "pci_impl.h"
65 
66 
67 struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
69 unsigned long srm_hae;
70 
71 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
72 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
73 int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
74 int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
77 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
78 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
79 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
80 #endif
81 
82 /* Which processor we booted from.  */
83 int boot_cpuid;
84 
85 /*
86  * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
87  * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
88  * are under our (Alpha) control.
89 
90  * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
91  * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
92  * console device is "registered" during console_init().
93  * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
94  * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
95  * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
96  * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
97  *
98  * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
99  * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
100  *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints
101  *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
102  */
103 int srmcons_output = 0;
104 
105 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
106 unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
107 
108 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
109 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
112 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_mv);
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifndef alpha_using_srm
117 int alpha_using_srm;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef alpha_using_qemu
122 int alpha_using_qemu;
123 #endif
124 
125 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
126 					       unsigned long);
127 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
128 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
129 			 char **, char **);
130 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
131 
132 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
133 
134 /*
135  * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
136  * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
137  * code think we're on a VGA color display.
138  */
139 
140 struct screen_info screen_info = {
141 	.orig_x = 0,
142 	.orig_y = 25,
143 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
144 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
145 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
146 	.orig_video_points = 16
147 };
148 
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
150 
151 /*
152  * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
153  * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
154  */
155 
156 unsigned long __direct_map_base;
157 unsigned long __direct_map_size;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
160 
161 /*
162  * Declare all of the machine vectors.
163  */
164 
165 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either
166    __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
167    to the assembler.  */
168 
169 #define WEAK(X) \
170 	extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
171 	asm(".weak "#X)
172 
173 WEAK(alcor_mv);
174 WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
175 WEAK(avanti_mv);
176 WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
177 WEAK(clipper_mv);
178 WEAK(dp264_mv);
179 WEAK(eb164_mv);
180 WEAK(eb64p_mv);
181 WEAK(eb66_mv);
182 WEAK(eb66p_mv);
183 WEAK(eiger_mv);
184 WEAK(jensen_mv);
185 WEAK(lx164_mv);
186 WEAK(lynx_mv);
187 WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
188 WEAK(miata_mv);
189 WEAK(mikasa_mv);
190 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
191 WEAK(monet_mv);
192 WEAK(nautilus_mv);
193 WEAK(noname_mv);
194 WEAK(noritake_mv);
195 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
196 WEAK(p2k_mv);
197 WEAK(pc164_mv);
198 WEAK(privateer_mv);
199 WEAK(rawhide_mv);
200 WEAK(ruffian_mv);
201 WEAK(rx164_mv);
202 WEAK(sable_mv);
203 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
204 WEAK(shark_mv);
205 WEAK(sx164_mv);
206 WEAK(takara_mv);
207 WEAK(titan_mv);
208 WEAK(webbrick_mv);
209 WEAK(wildfire_mv);
210 WEAK(xl_mv);
211 WEAK(xlt_mv);
212 
213 #undef WEAK
214 
215 /*
216  * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
217  * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
218  *
219  * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
220  * machine vector.
221  */
222 
223 static void __init
224 reserve_std_resources(void)
225 {
226 	static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
227 		{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
228         	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
229         	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
230         	{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
231         	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
232         	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
233         	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
234         	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
235 	};
236 
237 	struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
238 	size_t i;
239 
240 	if (hose_head) {
241 		struct pci_controller *hose;
242 		for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
243 			if (hose->index == 0) {
244 				io = hose->io_space;
245 				break;
246 			}
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
250 	standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
251 	standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x0f;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
254 		request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
255 }
256 
257 #define PFN_MAX		PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
258 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, _cluster, i)		\
259 	for ((_cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;		\
260 	     (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (_cluster)++)
261 
262 static unsigned long __init
263 get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
264 {
265         unsigned long end = 0;
266         char *from = s;
267 
268         end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
269         if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
270                 end = end << 10;
271                 from++;
272         } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
273                 end = end << 20;
274                 from++;
275         } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
276                 end = end << 30;
277                 from++;
278         }
279         return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
280 }
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
283 void * __init
284 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
285 {
286 	void *start;
287 	unsigned long size;
288 
289 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
290 	start = memblock_alloc(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE);
291 	if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
292 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
293 		return NULL;
294 	}
295 	memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
296 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
297 	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
298 	printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
299 	return start;
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 static void __init
304 setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
305 {
306 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
307 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
308 	unsigned long kernel_size;
309 	unsigned long i;
310 
311 	/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
312 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
313 	  (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
314 
315 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
316 		unsigned long end;
317 
318 		printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
319 		       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
320 		       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
321 
322 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
323 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
324 			max_low_pfn = end;
325 
326 		memblock_add(PFN_PHYS(cluster->start_pfn),
327 			     cluster->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT);
328 
329 		/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
330 		   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
331 		   this for later.  */
332 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
333 			memblock_reserve(PFN_PHYS(cluster->start_pfn),
334 				         cluster->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT);
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
339 	 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
340 	 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
341 	 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
342 	 * memory for the memory map.
343 	 *
344 	 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
345 	 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
346 	 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
347 	 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
348 	 * memory support.
349 	 *
350 	 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
351 	 */
352 	if (!mem_size_limit)
353 		mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
354 
355 	if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
356 	{
357 		printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
358 		       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
359 		       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
360 		max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Reserve the kernel memory. */
364 	kernel_size = virt_to_phys(kernel_end) - KERNEL_START_PHYS;
365 	memblock_reserve(KERNEL_START_PHYS, kernel_size);
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
368 	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
369 	if (initrd_start) {
370 		initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
371 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
372 		       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
373 
374 		if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
375 			if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
376 				printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
377 				       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
378 				       initrd_end,
379 				       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
380 		} else {
381 			memblock_reserve(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
382 					INITRD_SIZE);
383 		}
384 	}
385 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
386 }
387 
388 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
389 {
390 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
391 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
392 	unsigned long i;
393 
394 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
395 		(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
396 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
397 	{
398 		if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
399 		    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
400 			return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int __init
408 register_cpus(void)
409 {
410 	int i;
411 
412 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
413 		struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
414 		if (!p)
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 		register_cpu(p, i);
417 	}
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 arch_initcall(register_cpus);
422 
423 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
424 static void sysrq_reboot_handler(int unused)
425 {
426 	machine_halt();
427 }
428 
429 static const struct sysrq_key_op srm_sysrq_reboot_op = {
430 	.handler	= sysrq_reboot_handler,
431 	.help_msg       = "reboot(b)",
432 	.action_msg     = "Resetting",
433 	.enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
434 };
435 #endif
436 
437 void __init
438 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
439 {
440 	extern char _end[];
441 
442 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
443 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
444 	char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
445 	void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
446 	char *args = command_line;
447 
448 	hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
449 	boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
450 
451         /*
452 	 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
453 	 *
454 	 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
455 	 * EB64+ and EB66.
456 	 *
457 	 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
458 	 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
459 	 * the negative of the real one.
460 	 */
461         if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
462 		hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
463 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
464 	}
465 
466 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
467 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
468 			&alpha_panic_block);
469 
470 #ifndef alpha_using_srm
471 	/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
472 	   Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
473 	alpha_using_srm = !str_has_prefix((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO");
474 #endif
475 #ifndef alpha_using_qemu
476 	/* Similarly, look for QEMU.  */
477 	alpha_using_qemu = strstr((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "QEMU") != 0;
478 #endif
479 
480 	/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
481 	   as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
482 	   they should work immediately thereafter.
483 	*/
484 	kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Locate the command line.
488 	 */
489 	/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
490 	   boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
491 	   This should do for installation.  */
492 	if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
493 		strscpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof(command_line));
494 	} else {
495 		strscpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof(command_line));
496 	}
497 	strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
498 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Process command-line arguments.
502 	 */
503 	while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
504 		if (!*p) continue;
505 		if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
506 			vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
507 			continue;
508 		}
509 		if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
510 			est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
511 			continue;
512 		}
513 		if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
514 			mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
515 			continue;
516 		}
517 		if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
518 			srmcons_output |= 1;
519 			continue;
520 		}
521 		if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
522 			srmcons_output |= 2;
523 			continue;
524 		}
525 		if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
526 			alpha_agpgart_size =
527 				get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
528 			continue;
529 		}
530 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
531 		if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
532 			alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
533 			continue;
534 		}
535 #endif
536 	}
537 
538 	/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
539 	strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
540 
541 	/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
542 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
543 		register_srm_console();
544 
545 		/*
546 		 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
547 		 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
548 		 */
549 		if (srmcons_output & 2)
550 			srmcons_output = 0;
551 	}
552 
553 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
554 	/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
555 	   not auto-reboot.  */
556 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
557 		unregister_sysrq_key('b', __sysrq_reboot_op);
558 		register_sysrq_key('b', &srm_sysrq_reboot_op);
559 	}
560 #endif
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
564 	 */
565 	cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
566 
567 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
568 		     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
569 	if (*var_name == '0')
570 		var_name = "";
571 
572 	if (!vec) {
573 		vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
574 				 cpu->type);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (!vec) {
578 		panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
579 		      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
580 		      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
581 	}
582 	if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
583 		alpha_mv = *vec;
584 	}
585 
586 	printk("Booting "
587 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
588 	       "GENERIC "
589 #endif
590 	       "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
591 	       type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
592 	       var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
593 	       (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
594 
595 	printk("Major Options: "
596 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
597 	       "SMP "
598 #endif
599 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
600 	       "EV56 "
601 #endif
602 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
603 	       "EV67 "
604 #endif
605 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
606 	       "LEGACY_START "
607 #endif
608 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
609 	       "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
610 #endif
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
613 	       "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
614 #endif
615 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
616 	       "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
617 #endif
618 	       "\n");
619 
620 	printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Sync up the HAE.
624 	 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
625 	 */
626 	srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
627 	__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
628 
629 	/* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
630 	wrmces(0x7);
631 
632 	/* Find our memory.  */
633 	setup_memory(kernel_end);
634 	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
635 	sparse_init();
636 
637 	/* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
638 	determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
639 
640 	/* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
641 	   DMA windows and the like.  */
642 	if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
643 		alpha_mv.init_arch();
644 
645 	/* Reserve standard resources.  */
646 	reserve_std_resources();
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
650 	 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
651 	 */
652 
653 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
654 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
655 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
656 #endif
657 #endif
658 
659 	/* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
660 	ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR, 2);
661 
662 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
663 	/* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
664 	EISA_bus = 1;
665 #endif
666 
667  	/*
668 	 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
669 	 * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
670 	 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
671  	 */
672 
673  	if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
674 		printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
675  	}
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Identify the flock of penguins.
679 	 */
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
682 	setup_smp();
683 #endif
684 	paging_init();
685 }
686 
687 static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
688 static char systype_names[][16] = {
689 	"0",
690 	"ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
691 	"Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
692 	"Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
693 	"Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
694 	"Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
695 	"Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
696 	"Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
697 };
698 
699 static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
700 
701 static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
702 
703 static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
704 static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
705 
706 static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
707 static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
708 
709 static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
710 static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
711 
712 static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
713 static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
714 
715 static char marvel_names[][16] = {
716 	"Marvel/EV7"
717 };
718 static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
719 
720 static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
721 	"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
722 };
723 static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
724 
725 static char titan_names[][16] = {
726 	"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
727 };
728 static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
729 
730 static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
731 	"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
732 	"Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
733 	"Flying Clipper", "Shark"
734 };
735 static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
736 
737 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
738 get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
739 {
740 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
741 	{
742 		NULL,		/* 0 */
743 		NULL,		/* ADU */
744 		NULL,		/* Cobra */
745 		NULL,		/* Ruby */
746 		NULL,		/* Flamingo */
747 		NULL,		/* Mannequin */
748 		&jensen_mv,
749 		NULL, 		/* Pelican */
750 		NULL,		/* Morgan */
751 		NULL,		/* Sable -- see below.  */
752 		NULL,		/* Medulla */
753 		&noname_mv,
754 		NULL,		/* Turbolaser */
755 		&avanti_mv,
756 		NULL,		/* Mustang */
757 		NULL,		/* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
758 		NULL,		/* Tradewind */
759 		NULL,		/* Mikasa -- see below.  */
760 		NULL,		/* EB64 */
761 		NULL,		/* EB66 -- see variation.  */
762 		NULL,		/* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
763 		&alphabook1_mv,
764 		&rawhide_mv,
765 		NULL,		/* K2 */
766 		&lynx_mv,	/* Lynx */
767 		&xl_mv,
768 		NULL,		/* EB164 -- see variation.  */
769 		NULL,		/* Noritake -- see below.  */
770 		NULL,		/* Cortex */
771 		NULL,		/* 29 */
772 		&miata_mv,
773 		NULL,		/* XXM */
774 		&takara_mv,
775 		NULL,		/* Yukon */
776 		NULL,		/* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
777 		&wildfire_mv,	/* Wildfire */
778 		NULL,		/* CUSCO */
779 		&eiger_mv,	/* Eiger */
780 		NULL,		/* Titan */
781 		NULL,		/* Marvel */
782 	};
783 
784 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
785 	{
786 		NULL,		/* 100 */
787 		&ruffian_mv,
788 	};
789 
790 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
791 	{
792 		NULL,		/* 200 */
793 		&nautilus_mv,
794 	};
795 
796 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
797 	{
798 		&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
799 	};
800 
801 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
802 	{
803 		&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
804 	};
805 
806 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
807 	{
808 		&eb64p_mv,
809 		&cabriolet_mv,
810 		&cabriolet_mv		/* AlphaPCI64 */
811 	};
812 
813 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
814 	{
815 		&eb66_mv,
816 		&eb66p_mv
817 	};
818 
819 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
820 	{
821 		&marvel_ev7_mv,
822 	};
823 
824 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
825 	{
826 		&titan_mv,		/* default   */
827 		&privateer_mv,		/* privateer */
828 		&titan_mv,		/* falcon    */
829 		&privateer_mv,		/* granite   */
830 	};
831 
832 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
833 	{
834 		NULL,
835 		&dp264_mv,		/* dp264 */
836 		&dp264_mv,		/* warhol */
837 		&dp264_mv,		/* windjammer */
838 		&monet_mv,		/* monet */
839 		&clipper_mv,		/* clipper */
840 		&dp264_mv,		/* goldrush */
841 		&webbrick_mv,		/* webbrick */
842 		&dp264_mv,		/* catamaran */
843 		NULL,			/* brisbane? */
844 		NULL,			/* melbourne? */
845 		NULL,			/* flying clipper? */
846 		&shark_mv,		/* shark */
847 	};
848 
849 	/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
850 
851 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
852 
853 	/* Search the system tables first... */
854 	vec = NULL;
855 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
856 		vec = systype_vecs[type];
857 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
858 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
859 		vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
860 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
861 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
862 		vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
863 	}
864 
865 	/* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
866 
867 	if (!vec) {
868 		/* Member ID is a bit-field. */
869 		unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
870 
871 		cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
872 
873 		switch (type) {
874 		case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
875 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
876 				vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
877 			break;
878 		case ST_DEC_EB164:
879 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
880 				vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
881 			/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
882 			   but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
883 			if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
884 				vec = &pc164_mv;
885 			break;
886 		case ST_DEC_EB64P:
887 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
888 				vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
889 			break;
890 		case ST_DEC_EB66:
891 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
892 				vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
893 			break;
894 		case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
895 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
896 				vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
897 			break;
898 		case ST_DEC_TITAN:
899 			vec = titan_vecs[0];	/* default */
900 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
901 				vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
902 			break;
903 		case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
904 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
905 				vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
906 			break;
907 		case ST_DEC_1000:
908 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
909 				vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
910 			else
911 				vec = &mikasa_mv;
912 			break;
913 		case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
914 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
915 				vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
916 			else
917 				vec = &noritake_mv;
918 			break;
919 		case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
920 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
921 				vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
922 			else
923 				vec = &sable_mv;
924 			break;
925 		}
926 	}
927 	return vec;
928 }
929 
930 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
931 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
932 {
933 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
934 	{
935 		&alcor_mv,
936 		&alphabook1_mv,
937 		&avanti_mv,
938 		&cabriolet_mv,
939 		&clipper_mv,
940 		&dp264_mv,
941 		&eb164_mv,
942 		&eb64p_mv,
943 		&eb66_mv,
944 		&eb66p_mv,
945 		&eiger_mv,
946 		&jensen_mv,
947 		&lx164_mv,
948 		&lynx_mv,
949 		&miata_mv,
950 		&mikasa_mv,
951 		&mikasa_primo_mv,
952 		&monet_mv,
953 		&nautilus_mv,
954 		&noname_mv,
955 		&noritake_mv,
956 		&noritake_primo_mv,
957 		&p2k_mv,
958 		&pc164_mv,
959 		&privateer_mv,
960 		&rawhide_mv,
961 		&ruffian_mv,
962 		&rx164_mv,
963 		&sable_mv,
964 		&sable_gamma_mv,
965 		&shark_mv,
966 		&sx164_mv,
967 		&takara_mv,
968 		&webbrick_mv,
969 		&wildfire_mv,
970 		&xl_mv,
971 		&xlt_mv
972 	};
973 
974 	size_t i;
975 
976 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
977 		struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
978 		if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
979 			return mv;
980 	}
981 	return NULL;
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
986 	     char **type_name, char **variation_name)
987 {
988 	unsigned long member;
989 
990 	/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
991 	   else set type name to family */
992 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
993 		*type_name = systype_names[type];
994 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
995 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
996 		*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
997 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
998 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
999 		*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1000 	} else {
1001 		*type_name = sys_unknown;
1002 		*variation_name = sys_unknown;
1003 		return;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1007 	*variation_name = systype_names[0];
1008 	if (variation == 0) {
1009 		return;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1013 
1014 	cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1015 
1016 	switch (type) { /* select by family */
1017 	default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1018 		break;
1019 	case ST_DEC_EB164:
1020 		if (member >= ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1021 			break;
1022 		*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1023 		/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1024 		   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1025 		if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1026 			*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1027 		break;
1028 	case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1029 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1030 			*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1031 		break;
1032 	case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1033 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1034 			*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1035 		break;
1036 	case ST_DEC_EB66:
1037 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1038 			*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1039 		break;
1040 	case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1041 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1042 			*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1043 		break;
1044 	case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1045 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1046 			*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1047 		break;
1048 	case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1049 		*variation_name = titan_names[0];	/* default */
1050 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1051 			*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1052 		break;
1053 	case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1054 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1055 			*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1056 		break;
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1062  * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1063  * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1064  * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1065  * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1066  * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1067  * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1068  *
1069  * Returns:
1070  *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1071  *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1072  */
1073 
1074 static char *
1075 platform_string(void)
1076 {
1077 	struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1078 	static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1079 
1080 	/* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1081 	 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1082 	 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1085 		return (unk_system_string);
1086 	else {
1087 		/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1088 		 * has the system platform name starting
1089 		 * after the character count of the string.
1090 		 */
1091 		dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1092 			((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1093 		return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1094 				       sizeof(long)));
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1100 {
1101 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1102 	unsigned long i;
1103 	int count = 0;
1104 
1105 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1106 		cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1107 			((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1108 		if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1109 			count++;
1110 	}
1111 	return count;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1116 {
1117 	if (shape == -1)
1118 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1119 	else if (shape == 0)
1120 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1121 	else
1122 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1123 			    which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1124 			    1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1129 {
1130 	extern struct unaligned_stat {
1131 		unsigned long count, va, pc;
1132 	} unaligned[2];
1133 
1134 	static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1135 		"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1136 		"EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1137 		"EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1138 	};
1139 
1140 	struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1141 	unsigned int cpu_index;
1142 	char *cpu_name;
1143 	char *systype_name;
1144 	char *sysvariation_name;
1145 	int nr_processors;
1146 	unsigned long timer_freq;
1147 
1148 	cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1149 	cpu_name = "Unknown";
1150 	if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1151 		cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1152 
1153 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1154 		     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1155 
1156 	nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1157 
1158 #if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200
1159 	timer_freq = (100UL * hwrpb->intr_freq) / 4096;
1160 #else
1161 	timer_freq = 100UL * CONFIG_HZ;
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 	seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1165 		      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1166 		      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1167 		      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1168 		      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1169 		      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1170 		      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1171 		      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1172 		      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1173 		      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1174 		      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1175 		      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1176 		      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1177 		      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1178 		      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1179 		      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1180 		      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1181 		      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1182 		      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1183 		       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1184 		       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1185 		       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1186 		       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1187 		       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1188 		       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1189 		       timer_freq / 100, timer_freq % 100,
1190 		       hwrpb->pagesize,
1191 		       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1192 		       hwrpb->max_asn,
1193 		       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1194 		       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1195 		       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1196 		       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1197 		       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1198 
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1200 	seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %u\n"
1201 		      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1202 		       num_online_cpus(), cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask)[0]);
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1206 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1207 	show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1208 	show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int __init
1214 read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1215 {
1216 	long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1217 
1218 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1219 	"	rpcc    %0\n"
1220 	"1:	ldl	%3,0(%2)\n"
1221 	"	subq	%1,1,%1\n"
1222 	/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1223 	   consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1224 	   latency. */
1225 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1226 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1227 	"	addq	%2,%4,%2\n"
1228 	"	bne	%1,1b\n"
1229 	"	rpcc	%3\n"
1230 	"	subl	%3,%0,%0\n"
1231 	: "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1232 	: "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1233 
1234 	return cnt / (size / stride);
1235 }
1236 
1237 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1238   ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1239 
1240 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1241    16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1242 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE	16*1024*1024
1243 
1244 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1245 static int __init
1246 external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1247 {
1248 	int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1249 	int stride = 1 << width;
1250 	long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1251 
1252 	if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1253 		maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1254 
1255 	/* Get the first block cached. */
1256 	read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1257 
1258 	while (size < maxsize) {
1259 		/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1260 		cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1261 		if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1262 			/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1263 			printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1264 			       "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1265 			       size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1266 			return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1267 		}
1268 		/* Try to get the next block cached. */
1269 		read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1270 		prev_cycles = cycles;
1271 		size <<= 1;
1272 	}
1273 	return -1;	/* No BCACHE found. */
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void __init
1277 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1278 {
1279 	int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1280 
1281 	switch (cpu_type) {
1282 	case EV4_CPU:
1283 	case EV45_CPU:
1284 	  {
1285 		if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1286 			L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1287 		else
1288 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1289 		L1D = L1I;
1290 		L3 = -1;
1291 
1292 		/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1293 		   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1294 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1295 
1296 			unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1297 			size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1298 			L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1299 
1300 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1301 		*/
1302 		L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1303 		break;
1304 	  }
1305 
1306 	case LCA4_CPU:
1307 	  {
1308 		unsigned long car, size;
1309 
1310 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1311 		L3 = -1;
1312 
1313 		car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1314 		size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1315 		/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1316 		L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1317 		break;
1318 	  }
1319 
1320 	case EV5_CPU:
1321 	case EV56_CPU:
1322 	  {
1323 		unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1324 
1325 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1326 
1327 		/* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1328 		sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1329 		width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1330 		L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1331 
1332 		/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1333 		   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1334 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1335 
1336 			unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1337 			size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1338 			L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1339 
1340 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1341 		*/
1342 		L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1343 		break;
1344 	  }
1345 
1346 	case PCA56_CPU:
1347 	case PCA57_CPU:
1348 	  {
1349 		if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1350 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1351 			L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1352 		} else {
1353 			L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1354 			L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1355 		}
1356 		L3 = -1;
1357 
1358 #if 0
1359 		unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1360 
1361 		cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1362 		size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1363 
1364 		L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1365 #else
1366 		L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1367 #endif
1368 		break;
1369 	  }
1370 
1371 	case EV6_CPU:
1372 	case EV67_CPU:
1373 	case EV68CB_CPU:
1374 	case EV68AL_CPU:
1375 	case EV68CX_CPU:
1376 	case EV69_CPU:
1377 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1378 		L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1379 		L3 = -1;
1380 		break;
1381 
1382 	case EV7_CPU:
1383 	case EV79_CPU:
1384 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1385 		L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1386 		L3 = -1;
1387 		break;
1388 
1389 	default:
1390 		/* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1391 		L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1392 		break;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1396 	alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1397 	alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1398 	alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * We show only CPU #0 info.
1403  */
1404 static void *
1405 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1406 {
1407 	return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void *
1411 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1412 {
1413 	(*pos)++;
1414 	return NULL;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void
1418 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1419 {
1420 }
1421 
1422 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1423 	.start	= c_start,
1424 	.next	= c_next,
1425 	.stop	= c_stop,
1426 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
1427 };
1428 
1429 
1430 static int
1431 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1432 {
1433 #if 1
1434 	/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1435 	/* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1436 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1437 		__halt();
1438 #endif
1439         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1443 {
1444 	struct platform_device *pd;
1445 	int ret;
1446 
1447 	pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1448 	if (!pd)
1449 		return -ENOMEM;
1450 
1451 	ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1452 	if (ret)
1453 		platform_device_put(pd);
1454 
1455 	return ret;
1456 }
1457 device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1458