xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c (revision 1da177e4)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
8 
9 /*
10  * Bootup setup stuff.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/a.out.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/config.h>	/* CONFIG_ALPHA_LCA etc */
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
35 #include <linux/initrd.h>
36 #include <linux/eisa.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
38 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
39 #include <linux/reboot.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <asm/setup.h>
43 #include <asm/io.h>
44 
45 extern struct notifier_block *panic_notifier_list;
46 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
47 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
48 	alpha_panic_event,
49         NULL,
50         INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
51 };
52 
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
55 #include <asm/system.h>
56 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
57 #include <asm/dma.h>
58 #include <asm/io.h>
59 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
60 #include <asm/console.h>
61 
62 #include "proto.h"
63 #include "pci_impl.h"
64 
65 
66 struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
67 unsigned long srm_hae;
68 
69 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
70 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
71 int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
72 int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
75 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
76 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
77 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
78 #endif
79 
80 /* Which processor we booted from.  */
81 int boot_cpuid;
82 
83 /*
84  * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
85  * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
86  * are under our (Alpha) control.
87 
88  * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
89  * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
90  * console device is "registered" during console_init().
91  * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
92  * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
93  * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
94  * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
95  *
96  * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
97  * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
98  *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints
99  *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
100  */
101 int srmcons_output = 0;
102 
103 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
104 unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
105 
106 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
107 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
110 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
111 int alpha_using_srm;
112 #endif
113 
114 #define N(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
115 
116 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
117 					       unsigned long);
118 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
119 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
120 			 char **, char **);
121 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
122 
123 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
124 
125 /*
126  * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
127  * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
128  * code think we're on a VGA color display.
129  */
130 
131 struct screen_info screen_info = {
132 	.orig_x = 0,
133 	.orig_y = 25,
134 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
135 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
136 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
137 	.orig_video_points = 16
138 };
139 
140 /*
141  * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
142  * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
143  */
144 
145 unsigned long __direct_map_base;
146 unsigned long __direct_map_size;
147 
148 /*
149  * Declare all of the machine vectors.
150  */
151 
152 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either
153    __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
154    to the assembler.  */
155 
156 #define WEAK(X) \
157 	extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
158 	asm(".weak "#X)
159 
160 WEAK(alcor_mv);
161 WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
162 WEAK(avanti_mv);
163 WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
164 WEAK(clipper_mv);
165 WEAK(dp264_mv);
166 WEAK(eb164_mv);
167 WEAK(eb64p_mv);
168 WEAK(eb66_mv);
169 WEAK(eb66p_mv);
170 WEAK(eiger_mv);
171 WEAK(jensen_mv);
172 WEAK(lx164_mv);
173 WEAK(lynx_mv);
174 WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
175 WEAK(miata_mv);
176 WEAK(mikasa_mv);
177 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
178 WEAK(monet_mv);
179 WEAK(nautilus_mv);
180 WEAK(noname_mv);
181 WEAK(noritake_mv);
182 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
183 WEAK(p2k_mv);
184 WEAK(pc164_mv);
185 WEAK(privateer_mv);
186 WEAK(rawhide_mv);
187 WEAK(ruffian_mv);
188 WEAK(rx164_mv);
189 WEAK(sable_mv);
190 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
191 WEAK(shark_mv);
192 WEAK(sx164_mv);
193 WEAK(takara_mv);
194 WEAK(titan_mv);
195 WEAK(webbrick_mv);
196 WEAK(wildfire_mv);
197 WEAK(xl_mv);
198 WEAK(xlt_mv);
199 
200 #undef WEAK
201 
202 /*
203  * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
204  * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
205  *
206  * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
207  * machine vector.
208  */
209 
210 static void __init
211 reserve_std_resources(void)
212 {
213 	static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
214 		{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
215         	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
216         	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
217         	{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
218         	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
219         	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
220         	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
221         	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
222 	};
223 
224 	struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
225 	size_t i;
226 
227 	if (hose_head) {
228 		struct pci_controller *hose;
229 		for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
230 			if (hose->index == 0) {
231 				io = hose->io_space;
232 				break;
233 			}
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
237 	standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
238 	standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
239 
240 	for (i = 0; i < N(standard_io_resources); ++i)
241 		request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
242 }
243 
244 #define PFN_UP(x)	(((x) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
245 #define PFN_DOWN(x)	((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
246 #define PFN_PHYS(x)	((x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
247 #define PFN_MAX		PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
248 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)		\
249 	for ((cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;		\
250 	     (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (cluster)++)
251 
252 static unsigned long __init
253 get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
254 {
255         unsigned long end = 0;
256         char *from = s;
257 
258         end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
259         if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
260                 end = end << 10;
261                 from++;
262         } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
263                 end = end << 20;
264                 from++;
265         } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
266                 end = end << 30;
267                 from++;
268         }
269         return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
270 }
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
273 void * __init
274 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
275 {
276 	void *start;
277 	unsigned long size;
278 
279 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
280 	start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
281 	if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
282 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
283 		return NULL;
284 	}
285 	memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
286 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
287 	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
288 	printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
289 	return start;
290 }
291 #endif
292 
293 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
294 static void __init
295 setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
296 {
297 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
298 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
299 	unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
300 	unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
301 	unsigned long start, end;
302 	unsigned long i;
303 
304 	/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
305 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
306 	  (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
307 
308 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
309 		printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
310 		       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
311 		       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
312 
313 		/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
314 		   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
315 		   this for later.  */
316 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
317 			continue;
318 
319 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
320 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
321 			max_low_pfn = end;
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
326 	 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
327 	 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
328 	 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
329 	 * memory for the memory map.
330 	 *
331 	 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
332 	 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
333 	 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
334 	 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
335 	 * memory support.
336 	 *
337 	 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
338 	 */
339 	if (!mem_size_limit)
340 		mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
341 
342 	if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
343 	{
344 		printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
345 		       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
346 		       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
347 		max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
348 	}
349 
350 	/* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
351 	start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
352 	end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
353 	bootmap_start = -1;
354 
355  try_again:
356 	if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
357 		panic("not enough memory to boot");
358 
359 	/* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
360 	   we'll need for the bootmap.  */
361 	bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
362 
363 	/* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
364 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
365 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
366 			continue;
367 
368 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
369 		end = start + cluster->numpages;
370 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
371 			continue;
372 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
373 			end = max_low_pfn;
374 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
375 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn
376 			    && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
377 				bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
378 				break;
379 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
380 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
381 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
382 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
383 		if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
384 			bootmap_start = start;
385 			break;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
390 		max_low_pfn >>= 1;
391 		goto try_again;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
395 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
396 
397 	/* Mark the free regions.  */
398 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
399 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
400 			continue;
401 
402 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
403 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
404 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
405 			continue;
406 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
407 			end = max_low_pfn;
408 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
409 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
410 				free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
411 					     (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
412 					      - PFN_PHYS(start)));
413 				printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
414 				       start, start_kernel_pfn);
415 				start = end_kernel_pfn;
416 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
417 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
418 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
419 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
420 		if (start >= end)
421 			continue;
422 
423 		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
424 		printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
425 	}
426 
427 	/* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
428 	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size);
429 	printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
432 	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
433 	if (initrd_start) {
434 		initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
435 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
436 		       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
437 
438 		if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
439 			if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
440 				printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
441 				       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
442 				       initrd_end,
443 				       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
444 		} else {
445 			reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
446 					INITRD_SIZE);
447 		}
448 	}
449 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
450 }
451 #else
452 extern void setup_memory(void *);
453 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
454 
455 int __init
456 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
457 {
458 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
459 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
460 	unsigned long i;
461 
462 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
463 		(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
464 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
465 	{
466 		if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
467 		    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
468 			return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 #undef PFN_UP
476 #undef PFN_DOWN
477 #undef PFN_PHYS
478 #undef PFN_MAX
479 
480 void __init
481 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
482 {
483 	extern char _end[];
484 
485 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
486 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
487 	char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
488 	void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
489 	char *args = command_line;
490 
491 	hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
492 	boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
493 
494         /*
495 	 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
496 	 *
497 	 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
498 	 * EB64+ and EB66.
499 	 *
500 	 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
501 	 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
502 	 * the negative of the real one.
503 	 */
504         if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
505 		hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
506 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
507 	}
508 
509 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
510 	notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &alpha_panic_block);
511 
512 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
513 	/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
514 	   Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
515 	alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
516 #endif
517 
518 	/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
519 	   as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
520 	   they should work immediately thereafter.
521 	*/
522 	kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Locate the command line.
526 	 */
527 	/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
528 	   boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
529 	   This should do for installation.  */
530 	if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
531 		strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
532 	} else {
533 		strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
534 	}
535 	strcpy(saved_command_line, command_line);
536 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Process command-line arguments.
540 	 */
541 	while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
542 		if (!*p) continue;
543 		if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
544 			vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 		if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
548 			est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
549 			continue;
550 		}
551 		if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
552 			mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
553 			continue;
554 		}
555 		if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
556 			srmcons_output |= 1;
557 			continue;
558 		}
559 		if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
560 			srmcons_output |= 2;
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 		if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
564 			alpha_agpgart_size =
565 				get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
566 			continue;
567 		}
568 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
569 		if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
570 			alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
571 			continue;
572 		}
573 #endif
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
577 	strcpy(command_line, saved_command_line);
578 
579 	/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
580 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
581 		register_srm_console();
582 
583 		/*
584 		 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
585 		 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
586 		 */
587 		if (srmcons_output & 2)
588 			srmcons_output = 0;
589 	}
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
592 	/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
593 	   not auto-reboot.  */
594 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
595 		struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
596 		op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
597 	}
598 #endif
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
602 	 */
603 	cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
604 
605 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
606 		     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
607 	if (*var_name == '0')
608 		var_name = "";
609 
610 	if (!vec) {
611 		vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
612 				 cpu->type);
613 	}
614 
615 	if (!vec) {
616 		panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
617 		      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
618 		      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
619 	}
620 	if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
621 		alpha_mv = *vec;
622 	}
623 
624 	printk("Booting "
625 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
626 	       "GENERIC "
627 #endif
628 	       "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
629 	       type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
630 	       var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
631 	       (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
632 
633 	printk("Major Options: "
634 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
635 	       "SMP "
636 #endif
637 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
638 	       "EV56 "
639 #endif
640 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
641 	       "EV67 "
642 #endif
643 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
644 	       "LEGACY_START "
645 #endif
646 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
647 	       "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
648 #endif
649 
650 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
651 	       "DISCONTIGMEM "
652 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
653 	       "NUMA "
654 #endif
655 #endif
656 
657 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
658 	       "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
659 #endif
660 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
661 	       "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
662 #endif
663 	       "\n");
664 
665 	printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Sync up the HAE.
669 	 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
670 	 */
671 	srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
672 	__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
673 
674 	/* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
675 	wrmces(0x7);
676 
677 	/* Find our memory.  */
678 	setup_memory(kernel_end);
679 
680 	/* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
681 	determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
682 
683 	/* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
684 	   DMA windows and the like.  */
685 	if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
686 		alpha_mv.init_arch();
687 
688 	/* Reserve standard resources.  */
689 	reserve_std_resources();
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
693 	 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
694 	 */
695 
696 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
697 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
698 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
699 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
700 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
701 #endif
702 #endif
703 
704 	/* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
705 	ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
706 
707 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
708 	/* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
709 	EISA_bus = 1;
710 #endif
711 
712  	/*
713 	 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
714 	 * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
715 	 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
716  	 */
717 
718  	if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
719 		printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
720  	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Identify the flock of penguins.
724 	 */
725 
726 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
727 	setup_smp();
728 #endif
729 	paging_init();
730 }
731 
732 void __init
733 disable_early_printk(void)
734 {
735 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
736 		unregister_srm_console();
737 		srmcons_output = 0;
738 	}
739 }
740 
741 static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
742 static char systype_names[][16] = {
743 	"0",
744 	"ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
745 	"Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
746 	"Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
747 	"Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
748 	"Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
749 	"Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
750 	"Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
751 };
752 
753 static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
754 
755 static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
756 
757 static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
758 static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
759 
760 static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
761 static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
762 
763 static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
764 static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
765 
766 static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
767 static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
768 
769 static char marvel_names[][16] = {
770 	"Marvel/EV7"
771 };
772 static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
773 
774 static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
775 	"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
776 };
777 static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
778 
779 static char titan_names[][16] = {
780 	"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
781 };
782 static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
783 
784 static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
785 	"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
786 	"Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
787 	"Flying Clipper", "Shark"
788 };
789 static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
790 
791 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
792 get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
793 {
794 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
795 	{
796 		NULL,		/* 0 */
797 		NULL,		/* ADU */
798 		NULL,		/* Cobra */
799 		NULL,		/* Ruby */
800 		NULL,		/* Flamingo */
801 		NULL,		/* Mannequin */
802 		&jensen_mv,
803 		NULL, 		/* Pelican */
804 		NULL,		/* Morgan */
805 		NULL,		/* Sable -- see below.  */
806 		NULL,		/* Medulla */
807 		&noname_mv,
808 		NULL,		/* Turbolaser */
809 		&avanti_mv,
810 		NULL,		/* Mustang */
811 		NULL,		/* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
812 		NULL,		/* Tradewind */
813 		NULL,		/* Mikasa -- see below.  */
814 		NULL,		/* EB64 */
815 		NULL,		/* EB66 -- see variation.  */
816 		NULL,		/* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
817 		&alphabook1_mv,
818 		&rawhide_mv,
819 		NULL,		/* K2 */
820 		&lynx_mv,	/* Lynx */
821 		&xl_mv,
822 		NULL,		/* EB164 -- see variation.  */
823 		NULL,		/* Noritake -- see below.  */
824 		NULL,		/* Cortex */
825 		NULL,		/* 29 */
826 		&miata_mv,
827 		NULL,		/* XXM */
828 		&takara_mv,
829 		NULL,		/* Yukon */
830 		NULL,		/* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
831 		&wildfire_mv,	/* Wildfire */
832 		NULL,		/* CUSCO */
833 		&eiger_mv,	/* Eiger */
834 		NULL,		/* Titan */
835 		NULL,		/* Marvel */
836 	};
837 
838 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
839 	{
840 		NULL,		/* 100 */
841 		&ruffian_mv,
842 	};
843 
844 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
845 	{
846 		NULL,		/* 200 */
847 		&nautilus_mv,
848 	};
849 
850 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
851 	{
852 		&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
853 	};
854 
855 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
856 	{
857 		&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
858 	};
859 
860 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
861 	{
862 		&eb64p_mv,
863 		&cabriolet_mv,
864 		&cabriolet_mv		/* AlphaPCI64 */
865 	};
866 
867 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
868 	{
869 		&eb66_mv,
870 		&eb66p_mv
871 	};
872 
873 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
874 	{
875 		&marvel_ev7_mv,
876 	};
877 
878 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
879 	{
880 		&titan_mv,		/* default   */
881 		&privateer_mv,		/* privateer */
882 		&titan_mv,		/* falcon    */
883 		&privateer_mv,		/* granite   */
884 	};
885 
886 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
887 	{
888 		NULL,
889 		&dp264_mv,		/* dp264 */
890 		&dp264_mv,		/* warhol */
891 		&dp264_mv,		/* windjammer */
892 		&monet_mv,		/* monet */
893 		&clipper_mv,		/* clipper */
894 		&dp264_mv,		/* goldrush */
895 		&webbrick_mv,		/* webbrick */
896 		&dp264_mv,		/* catamaran */
897 		NULL,			/* brisbane? */
898 		NULL,			/* melbourne? */
899 		NULL,			/* flying clipper? */
900 		&shark_mv,		/* shark */
901 	};
902 
903 	/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
904 
905 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
906 
907 	/* Search the system tables first... */
908 	vec = NULL;
909 	if (type < N(systype_vecs)) {
910 		vec = systype_vecs[type];
911 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
912 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < N(api_vecs)) {
913 		vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
914 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
915 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < N(unofficial_vecs)) {
916 		vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
917 	}
918 
919 	/* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
920 
921 	if (!vec) {
922 		/* Member ID is a bit-field. */
923 		unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
924 
925 		cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
926 
927 		switch (type) {
928 		case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
929 			if (member < N(alcor_indices))
930 				vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
931 			break;
932 		case ST_DEC_EB164:
933 			if (member < N(eb164_indices))
934 				vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
935 			/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
936 			   but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
937 			if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
938 				vec = &pc164_mv;
939 			break;
940 		case ST_DEC_EB64P:
941 			if (member < N(eb64p_indices))
942 				vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
943 			break;
944 		case ST_DEC_EB66:
945 			if (member < N(eb66_indices))
946 				vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
947 			break;
948 		case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
949 			if (member < N(marvel_indices))
950 				vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
951 			break;
952 		case ST_DEC_TITAN:
953 			vec = titan_vecs[0];	/* default */
954 			if (member < N(titan_indices))
955 				vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
956 			break;
957 		case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
958 			if (member < N(tsunami_indices))
959 				vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
960 			break;
961 		case ST_DEC_1000:
962 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
963 				vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
964 			else
965 				vec = &mikasa_mv;
966 			break;
967 		case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
968 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
969 				vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
970 			else
971 				vec = &noritake_mv;
972 			break;
973 		case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
974 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
975 				vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
976 			else
977 				vec = &sable_mv;
978 			break;
979 		}
980 	}
981 	return vec;
982 }
983 
984 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
985 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
986 {
987 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
988 	{
989 		&alcor_mv,
990 		&alphabook1_mv,
991 		&avanti_mv,
992 		&cabriolet_mv,
993 		&clipper_mv,
994 		&dp264_mv,
995 		&eb164_mv,
996 		&eb64p_mv,
997 		&eb66_mv,
998 		&eb66p_mv,
999 		&eiger_mv,
1000 		&jensen_mv,
1001 		&lx164_mv,
1002 		&lynx_mv,
1003 		&miata_mv,
1004 		&mikasa_mv,
1005 		&mikasa_primo_mv,
1006 		&monet_mv,
1007 		&nautilus_mv,
1008 		&noname_mv,
1009 		&noritake_mv,
1010 		&noritake_primo_mv,
1011 		&p2k_mv,
1012 		&pc164_mv,
1013 		&privateer_mv,
1014 		&rawhide_mv,
1015 		&ruffian_mv,
1016 		&rx164_mv,
1017 		&sable_mv,
1018 		&sable_gamma_mv,
1019 		&shark_mv,
1020 		&sx164_mv,
1021 		&takara_mv,
1022 		&webbrick_mv,
1023 		&wildfire_mv,
1024 		&xl_mv,
1025 		&xlt_mv
1026 	};
1027 
1028 	size_t i;
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; i < N(all_vecs); ++i) {
1031 		struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1032 		if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1033 			return mv;
1034 	}
1035 	return NULL;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1040 	     char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1041 {
1042 	unsigned long member;
1043 
1044 	/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1045 	   else set type name to family */
1046 	if (type < N(systype_names)) {
1047 		*type_name = systype_names[type];
1048 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1049 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < N(api_names)) {
1050 		*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1051 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1052 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < N(unofficial_names)) {
1053 		*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1054 	} else {
1055 		*type_name = sys_unknown;
1056 		*variation_name = sys_unknown;
1057 		return;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1061 	*variation_name = systype_names[0];
1062 	if (variation == 0) {
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1067 
1068 	cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1069 
1070 	switch (type) { /* select by family */
1071 	default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1072 		break;
1073 	case ST_DEC_EB164:
1074 		if (member < N(eb164_indices))
1075 			*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1076 		/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1077 		   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1078 		if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1079 			*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1080 		break;
1081 	case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1082 		if (member < N(alcor_indices))
1083 			*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1084 		break;
1085 	case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1086 		if (member < N(eb64p_indices))
1087 			*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1088 		break;
1089 	case ST_DEC_EB66:
1090 		if (member < N(eb66_indices))
1091 			*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1092 		break;
1093 	case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1094 		if (member < N(marvel_indices))
1095 			*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1096 		break;
1097 	case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1098 		if (member < N(rawhide_indices))
1099 			*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1100 		break;
1101 	case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1102 		*variation_name = titan_names[0];	/* default */
1103 		if (member < N(titan_indices))
1104 			*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1105 		break;
1106 	case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1107 		if (member < N(tsunami_indices))
1108 			*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1109 		break;
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1115  * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1116  * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1117  * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1118  * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1119  * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1120  * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1121  *
1122  * Returns:
1123  *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1124  *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1125  */
1126 
1127 static char *
1128 platform_string(void)
1129 {
1130 	struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1131 	static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1132 
1133 	/* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1134 	 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1135 	 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1136 	 */
1137 	if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1138 		return (unk_system_string);
1139 	else {
1140 		/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1141 		 * has the system platform name starting
1142 		 * after the character count of the string.
1143 		 */
1144 		dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1145 			((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1146 		return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1147 				       sizeof(long)));
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int
1152 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1153 {
1154 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1155 	unsigned long i;
1156 	int count = 0;
1157 
1158 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1159 		cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1160 			((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1161 		if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1162 			count++;
1163 	}
1164 	return count;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void
1168 show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1169 {
1170 	if (shape == -1)
1171 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1172 	else if (shape == 0)
1173 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1174 	else
1175 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1176 			    which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1177 			    1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1182 {
1183 	extern struct unaligned_stat {
1184 		unsigned long count, va, pc;
1185 	} unaligned[2];
1186 
1187 	static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1188 		"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1189 		"EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1190 		"EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1191 	};
1192 
1193 	struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1194 	unsigned int cpu_index;
1195 	char *cpu_name;
1196 	char *systype_name;
1197 	char *sysvariation_name;
1198 	int nr_processors;
1199 
1200 	cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1201 	cpu_name = "Unknown";
1202 	if (cpu_index < N(cpu_names))
1203 		cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1204 
1205 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1206 		     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1207 
1208 	nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1209 
1210 	seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1211 		      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1212 		      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1213 		      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1214 		      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1215 		      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1216 		      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1217 		      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1218 		      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1219 		      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1220 		      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1221 		      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1222 		      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1223 		      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1224 		      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1225 		      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1226 		      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1227 		      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1228 		      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1229 		       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1230 		       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1231 		       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1232 		       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1233 		       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1234 		       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1235 		       hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096,
1236 		       (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100,
1237 		       hwrpb->pagesize,
1238 		       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1239 		       hwrpb->max_asn,
1240 		       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1241 		       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1242 		       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1243 		       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1244 		       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1245 
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1247 	seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %d\n"
1248 		      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1249 		       num_online_cpus(), cpus_addr(cpu_possible_map)[0]);
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1253 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1254 	show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1255 	show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int __init
1261 read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1262 {
1263 	long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1264 
1265 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1266 	"	rpcc    %0\n"
1267 	"1:	ldl	%3,0(%2)\n"
1268 	"	subq	%1,1,%1\n"
1269 	/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1270 	   consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1271 	   latency. */
1272 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1273 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1274 	"	addq	%2,%4,%2\n"
1275 	"	bne	%1,1b\n"
1276 	"	rpcc	%3\n"
1277 	"	subl	%3,%0,%0\n"
1278 	: "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1279 	: "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1280 
1281 	return cnt / (size / stride);
1282 }
1283 
1284 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1285   ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1286 
1287 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1288    16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1289 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE	16*1024*1024
1290 
1291 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1292 static int __init
1293 external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1294 {
1295 	int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1296 	int stride = 1 << width;
1297 	long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1298 
1299 	if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1300 		maxsize = 1 << (floor_log2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1301 
1302 	/* Get the first block cached. */
1303 	read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1304 
1305 	while (size < maxsize) {
1306 		/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1307 		cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1308 		if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1309 			/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1310 			printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1311 			       "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1312 			       size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1313 			return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1314 		}
1315 		/* Try to get the next block cached. */
1316 		read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1317 		prev_cycles = cycles;
1318 		size <<= 1;
1319 	}
1320 	return -1;	/* No BCACHE found. */
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void __init
1324 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1325 {
1326 	int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1327 
1328 	switch (cpu_type) {
1329 	case EV4_CPU:
1330 	case EV45_CPU:
1331 	  {
1332 		if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1333 			L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1334 		else
1335 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1336 		L1D = L1I;
1337 		L3 = -1;
1338 
1339 		/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1340 		   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1341 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1342 
1343 			unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1344 			size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1345 			L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1346 
1347 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1348 		*/
1349 		L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1350 		break;
1351 	  }
1352 
1353 	case LCA4_CPU:
1354 	  {
1355 		unsigned long car, size;
1356 
1357 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1358 		L3 = -1;
1359 
1360 		car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1361 		size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1362 		/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1363 		L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1364 		break;
1365 	  }
1366 
1367 	case EV5_CPU:
1368 	case EV56_CPU:
1369 	  {
1370 		unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1371 
1372 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1373 
1374 		/* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1375 		sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1376 		width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1377 		L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1378 
1379 		/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1380 		   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1381 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1382 
1383 			unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1384 			size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1385 			L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1386 
1387 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1388 		*/
1389 		L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1390 		break;
1391 	  }
1392 
1393 	case PCA56_CPU:
1394 	case PCA57_CPU:
1395 	  {
1396 		unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1397 
1398 		if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1399 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1400 			L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1401 		} else {
1402 			L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1403 			L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1404 		}
1405 		L3 = -1;
1406 
1407 		cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1408 		size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1409 
1410 #if 0
1411 		L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1412 #else
1413 		L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1414 #endif
1415 		break;
1416 	  }
1417 
1418 	case EV6_CPU:
1419 	case EV67_CPU:
1420 	case EV68CB_CPU:
1421 	case EV68AL_CPU:
1422 	case EV68CX_CPU:
1423 	case EV69_CPU:
1424 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1425 		L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1426 		L3 = -1;
1427 		break;
1428 
1429 	case EV7_CPU:
1430 	case EV79_CPU:
1431 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1432 		L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1433 		L3 = -1;
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	default:
1437 		/* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1438 		L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1439 		break;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1443 	alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1444 	alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1445 	alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * We show only CPU #0 info.
1450  */
1451 static void *
1452 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1453 {
1454 	return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void *
1458 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1459 {
1460 	return NULL;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
1464 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1465 {
1466 }
1467 
1468 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1469 	.start	= c_start,
1470 	.next	= c_next,
1471 	.stop	= c_stop,
1472 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
1473 };
1474 
1475 
1476 static int
1477 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1478 {
1479 #if 1
1480 	/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1481 	/* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1482 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1483 		__halt();
1484 #endif
1485         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1486 }
1487