1 /* 2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c 3 * 4 * Written by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) with some code 5 * taken from Dave Rusling's (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 32-bit 6 * bios code. 7 * 8 * Code common to all LCA core logic chips. 9 */ 10 11 #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline 12 #include <asm/io.h> 13 #include <asm/core_lca.h> 14 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE 15 16 #include <linux/types.h> 17 #include <linux/pci.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/tty.h> 20 21 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 22 #include <asm/smp.h> 23 24 #include "proto.h" 25 #include "pci_impl.h" 26 27 28 /* 29 * BIOS32-style PCI interface: 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * Machine check reasons. Defined according to PALcode sources 34 * (osf.h and platform.h). 35 */ 36 #define MCHK_K_TPERR 0x0080 37 #define MCHK_K_TCPERR 0x0082 38 #define MCHK_K_HERR 0x0084 39 #define MCHK_K_ECC_C 0x0086 40 #define MCHK_K_ECC_NC 0x0088 41 #define MCHK_K_UNKNOWN 0x008A 42 #define MCHK_K_CACKSOFT 0x008C 43 #define MCHK_K_BUGCHECK 0x008E 44 #define MCHK_K_OS_BUGCHECK 0x0090 45 #define MCHK_K_DCPERR 0x0092 46 #define MCHK_K_ICPERR 0x0094 47 48 49 /* 50 * Platform-specific machine-check reasons: 51 */ 52 #define MCHK_K_SIO_SERR 0x204 /* all platforms so far */ 53 #define MCHK_K_SIO_IOCHK 0x206 /* all platforms so far */ 54 #define MCHK_K_DCSR 0x208 /* all but Noname */ 55 56 57 /* 58 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting 59 * configuration space address and setup the LCA_IOC_CONF register 60 * accordingly. It is therefore not safe to have concurrent 61 * invocations to configuration space access routines, but there 62 * really shouldn't be any need for this. 63 * 64 * Type 0: 65 * 66 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 67 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0 68 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 69 * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0| 70 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 71 * 72 * 31:11 Device select bit. 73 * 10:8 Function number 74 * 7:2 Register number 75 * 76 * Type 1: 77 * 78 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 79 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0 80 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 81 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1| 82 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 83 * 84 * 31:24 reserved 85 * 23:16 bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses) 86 * 15:11 Device number (5 bits) 87 * 10:8 function number 88 * 7:2 register number 89 * 90 * Notes: 91 * The function number selects which function of a multi-function device 92 * (e.g., SCSI and Ethernet). 93 * 94 * The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset. Hence it 95 * doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two 96 * bits. 97 */ 98 99 static int 100 mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *pbus, unsigned int device_fn, int where, 101 unsigned long *pci_addr) 102 { 103 unsigned long addr; 104 u8 bus = pbus->number; 105 106 if (bus == 0) { 107 int device = device_fn >> 3; 108 int func = device_fn & 0x7; 109 110 /* Type 0 configuration cycle. */ 111 112 if (device > 12) { 113 return -1; 114 } 115 116 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_CONF = 0; 117 addr = (1 << (11 + device)) | (func << 8) | where; 118 } else { 119 /* Type 1 configuration cycle. */ 120 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_CONF = 1; 121 addr = (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | where; 122 } 123 *pci_addr = addr; 124 return 0; 125 } 126 127 static unsigned int 128 conf_read(unsigned long addr) 129 { 130 unsigned long flags, code, stat0; 131 unsigned int value; 132 133 local_irq_save(flags); 134 135 /* Reset status register to avoid loosing errors. */ 136 stat0 = *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0; 137 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0 = stat0; 138 mb(); 139 140 /* Access configuration space. */ 141 value = *(vuip)addr; 142 draina(); 143 144 stat0 = *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0; 145 if (stat0 & LCA_IOC_STAT0_ERR) { 146 code = ((stat0 >> LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_SHIFT) 147 & LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_MASK); 148 if (code != 1) { 149 printk("lca.c:conf_read: got stat0=%lx\n", stat0); 150 } 151 152 /* Reset error status. */ 153 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0 = stat0; 154 mb(); 155 156 /* Reset machine check. */ 157 wrmces(0x7); 158 159 value = 0xffffffff; 160 } 161 local_irq_restore(flags); 162 return value; 163 } 164 165 static void 166 conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value) 167 { 168 unsigned long flags, code, stat0; 169 170 local_irq_save(flags); /* avoid getting hit by machine check */ 171 172 /* Reset status register to avoid loosing errors. */ 173 stat0 = *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0; 174 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0 = stat0; 175 mb(); 176 177 /* Access configuration space. */ 178 *(vuip)addr = value; 179 draina(); 180 181 stat0 = *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0; 182 if (stat0 & LCA_IOC_STAT0_ERR) { 183 code = ((stat0 >> LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_SHIFT) 184 & LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_MASK); 185 if (code != 1) { 186 printk("lca.c:conf_write: got stat0=%lx\n", stat0); 187 } 188 189 /* Reset error status. */ 190 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_STAT0 = stat0; 191 mb(); 192 193 /* Reset machine check. */ 194 wrmces(0x7); 195 } 196 local_irq_restore(flags); 197 } 198 199 static int 200 lca_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, 201 int size, u32 *value) 202 { 203 unsigned long addr, pci_addr; 204 long mask; 205 int shift; 206 207 if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr)) 208 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 209 210 shift = (where & 3) * 8; 211 mask = (size - 1) * 8; 212 addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + LCA_CONF; 213 *value = conf_read(addr) >> (shift); 214 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; 215 } 216 217 static int 218 lca_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, 219 u32 value) 220 { 221 unsigned long addr, pci_addr; 222 long mask; 223 224 if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr)) 225 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 226 227 mask = (size - 1) * 8; 228 addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + LCA_CONF; 229 conf_write(addr, value << ((where & 3) * 8)); 230 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; 231 } 232 233 struct pci_ops lca_pci_ops = 234 { 235 .read = lca_read_config, 236 .write = lca_write_config, 237 }; 238 239 void 240 lca_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end) 241 { 242 wmb(); 243 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_TBIA = 0; 244 mb(); 245 } 246 247 void __init 248 lca_init_arch(void) 249 { 250 struct pci_controller *hose; 251 252 /* 253 * Create our single hose. 254 */ 255 256 pci_isa_hose = hose = alloc_pci_controller(); 257 hose->io_space = &ioport_resource; 258 hose->mem_space = &iomem_resource; 259 hose->index = 0; 260 261 hose->sparse_mem_base = LCA_SPARSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR; 262 hose->dense_mem_base = LCA_DENSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR; 263 hose->sparse_io_base = LCA_IO - IDENT_ADDR; 264 hose->dense_io_base = 0; 265 266 /* 267 * Set up the PCI to main memory translation windows. 268 * 269 * Mimic the SRM settings for the direct-map window. 270 * Window 0 is scatter-gather 8MB at 8MB (for isa). 271 * Window 1 is direct access 1GB at 1GB. 272 * 273 * Note that we do not try to save any of the DMA window CSRs 274 * before setting them, since we cannot read those CSRs on LCA. 275 */ 276 hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 0); 277 hose->sg_pci = NULL; 278 __direct_map_base = 0x40000000; 279 __direct_map_size = 0x40000000; 280 281 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_W_BASE0 = hose->sg_isa->dma_base | (3UL << 32); 282 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_W_MASK0 = (hose->sg_isa->size - 1) & 0xfff00000; 283 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_T_BASE0 = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes); 284 285 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_W_BASE1 = __direct_map_base | (2UL << 32); 286 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_W_MASK1 = (__direct_map_size - 1) & 0xfff00000; 287 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_T_BASE1 = 0; 288 289 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_TB_ENA = 0x80; 290 291 lca_pci_tbi(hose, 0, -1); 292 293 /* 294 * Disable PCI parity for now. The NCR53c810 chip has 295 * troubles meeting the PCI spec which results in 296 * data parity errors. 297 */ 298 *(vulp)LCA_IOC_PAR_DIS = 1UL<<5; 299 300 /* 301 * Finally, set up for restoring the correct HAE if using SRM. 302 * Again, since we cannot read many of the CSRs on the LCA, 303 * one of which happens to be the HAE, we save the value that 304 * the SRM will expect... 305 */ 306 if (alpha_using_srm) 307 srm_hae = 0x80000000UL; 308 } 309 310 /* 311 * Constants used during machine-check handling. I suppose these 312 * could be moved into lca.h but I don't see much reason why anybody 313 * else would want to use them. 314 */ 315 316 #define ESR_EAV (1UL<< 0) /* error address valid */ 317 #define ESR_CEE (1UL<< 1) /* correctable error */ 318 #define ESR_UEE (1UL<< 2) /* uncorrectable error */ 319 #define ESR_WRE (1UL<< 3) /* write-error */ 320 #define ESR_SOR (1UL<< 4) /* error source */ 321 #define ESR_CTE (1UL<< 7) /* cache-tag error */ 322 #define ESR_MSE (1UL<< 9) /* multiple soft errors */ 323 #define ESR_MHE (1UL<<10) /* multiple hard errors */ 324 #define ESR_NXM (1UL<<12) /* non-existent memory */ 325 326 #define IOC_ERR ( 1<<4) /* ioc logs an error */ 327 #define IOC_CMD_SHIFT 0 328 #define IOC_CMD (0xf<<IOC_CMD_SHIFT) 329 #define IOC_CODE_SHIFT 8 330 #define IOC_CODE (0xf<<IOC_CODE_SHIFT) 331 #define IOC_LOST ( 1<<5) 332 #define IOC_P_NBR ((__u32) ~((1<<13) - 1)) 333 334 static void 335 mem_error(unsigned long esr, unsigned long ear) 336 { 337 printk(" %s %s error to %s occurred at address %x\n", 338 ((esr & ESR_CEE) ? "Correctable" : 339 (esr & ESR_UEE) ? "Uncorrectable" : "A"), 340 (esr & ESR_WRE) ? "write" : "read", 341 (esr & ESR_SOR) ? "memory" : "b-cache", 342 (unsigned) (ear & 0x1ffffff8)); 343 if (esr & ESR_CTE) { 344 printk(" A b-cache tag parity error was detected.\n"); 345 } 346 if (esr & ESR_MSE) { 347 printk(" Several other correctable errors occurred.\n"); 348 } 349 if (esr & ESR_MHE) { 350 printk(" Several other uncorrectable errors occurred.\n"); 351 } 352 if (esr & ESR_NXM) { 353 printk(" Attempted to access non-existent memory.\n"); 354 } 355 } 356 357 static void 358 ioc_error(__u32 stat0, __u32 stat1) 359 { 360 static const char * const pci_cmd[] = { 361 "Interrupt Acknowledge", "Special", "I/O Read", "I/O Write", 362 "Rsvd 1", "Rsvd 2", "Memory Read", "Memory Write", "Rsvd3", 363 "Rsvd4", "Configuration Read", "Configuration Write", 364 "Memory Read Multiple", "Dual Address", "Memory Read Line", 365 "Memory Write and Invalidate" 366 }; 367 static const char * const err_name[] = { 368 "exceeded retry limit", "no device", "bad data parity", 369 "target abort", "bad address parity", "page table read error", 370 "invalid page", "data error" 371 }; 372 unsigned code = (stat0 & IOC_CODE) >> IOC_CODE_SHIFT; 373 unsigned cmd = (stat0 & IOC_CMD) >> IOC_CMD_SHIFT; 374 375 printk(" %s initiated PCI %s cycle to address %x" 376 " failed due to %s.\n", 377 code > 3 ? "PCI" : "CPU", pci_cmd[cmd], stat1, err_name[code]); 378 379 if (code == 5 || code == 6) { 380 printk(" (Error occurred at PCI memory address %x.)\n", 381 (stat0 & ~IOC_P_NBR)); 382 } 383 if (stat0 & IOC_LOST) { 384 printk(" Other PCI errors occurred simultaneously.\n"); 385 } 386 } 387 388 void 389 lca_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr, 390 struct pt_regs *regs) 391 { 392 const char * reason; 393 union el_lca el; 394 395 el.c = (struct el_common *) la_ptr; 396 397 wrmces(rdmces()); /* reset machine check pending flag */ 398 399 printk(KERN_CRIT "LCA machine check: vector=%#lx pc=%#lx code=%#x\n", 400 vector, regs->pc, (unsigned int) el.c->code); 401 402 /* 403 * The first quadword after the common header always seems to 404 * be the machine check reason---don't know why this isn't 405 * part of the common header instead. In the case of a long 406 * logout frame, the upper 32 bits is the machine check 407 * revision level, which we ignore for now. 408 */ 409 switch ((unsigned int) el.c->code) { 410 case MCHK_K_TPERR: reason = "tag parity error"; break; 411 case MCHK_K_TCPERR: reason = "tag control parity error"; break; 412 case MCHK_K_HERR: reason = "access to non-existent memory"; break; 413 case MCHK_K_ECC_C: reason = "correctable ECC error"; break; 414 case MCHK_K_ECC_NC: reason = "non-correctable ECC error"; break; 415 case MCHK_K_CACKSOFT: reason = "MCHK_K_CACKSOFT"; break; 416 case MCHK_K_BUGCHECK: reason = "illegal exception in PAL mode"; break; 417 case MCHK_K_OS_BUGCHECK: reason = "callsys in kernel mode"; break; 418 case MCHK_K_DCPERR: reason = "d-cache parity error"; break; 419 case MCHK_K_ICPERR: reason = "i-cache parity error"; break; 420 case MCHK_K_SIO_SERR: reason = "SIO SERR occurred on PCI bus"; break; 421 case MCHK_K_SIO_IOCHK: reason = "SIO IOCHK occurred on ISA bus"; break; 422 case MCHK_K_DCSR: reason = "MCHK_K_DCSR"; break; 423 case MCHK_K_UNKNOWN: 424 default: reason = "unknown"; break; 425 } 426 427 switch (el.c->size) { 428 case sizeof(struct el_lca_mcheck_short): 429 printk(KERN_CRIT 430 " Reason: %s (short frame%s, dc_stat=%#lx):\n", 431 reason, el.c->retry ? ", retryable" : "", 432 el.s->dc_stat); 433 if (el.s->esr & ESR_EAV) { 434 mem_error(el.s->esr, el.s->ear); 435 } 436 if (el.s->ioc_stat0 & IOC_ERR) { 437 ioc_error(el.s->ioc_stat0, el.s->ioc_stat1); 438 } 439 break; 440 441 case sizeof(struct el_lca_mcheck_long): 442 printk(KERN_CRIT " Reason: %s (long frame%s):\n", 443 reason, el.c->retry ? ", retryable" : ""); 444 printk(KERN_CRIT 445 " reason: %#lx exc_addr: %#lx dc_stat: %#lx\n", 446 el.l->pt[0], el.l->exc_addr, el.l->dc_stat); 447 printk(KERN_CRIT " car: %#lx\n", el.l->car); 448 if (el.l->esr & ESR_EAV) { 449 mem_error(el.l->esr, el.l->ear); 450 } 451 if (el.l->ioc_stat0 & IOC_ERR) { 452 ioc_error(el.l->ioc_stat0, el.l->ioc_stat1); 453 } 454 break; 455 456 default: 457 printk(KERN_CRIT " Unknown errorlog size %d\n", el.c->size); 458 } 459 460 /* Dump the logout area to give all info. */ 461 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK 462 if (alpha_verbose_mcheck > 1) { 463 unsigned long * ptr = (unsigned long *) la_ptr; 464 long i; 465 for (i = 0; i < el.c->size / sizeof(long); i += 2) { 466 printk(KERN_CRIT " +%8lx %016lx %016lx\n", 467 i*sizeof(long), ptr[i], ptr[i+1]); 468 } 469 } 470 #endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */ 471 } 472 473 /* 474 * The following routines are needed to support the SPEED changing 475 * necessary to successfully manage the thermal problem on the AlphaBook1. 476 */ 477 478 void 479 lca_clock_print(void) 480 { 481 long pmr_reg; 482 483 pmr_reg = LCA_READ_PMR; 484 485 printk("Status of clock control:\n"); 486 printk("\tPrimary clock divisor\t0x%lx\n", LCA_GET_PRIMARY(pmr_reg)); 487 printk("\tOverride clock divisor\t0x%lx\n", LCA_GET_OVERRIDE(pmr_reg)); 488 printk("\tInterrupt override is %s\n", 489 (pmr_reg & LCA_PMR_INTO) ? "on" : "off"); 490 printk("\tDMA override is %s\n", 491 (pmr_reg & LCA_PMR_DMAO) ? "on" : "off"); 492 493 } 494 495 int 496 lca_get_clock(void) 497 { 498 long pmr_reg; 499 500 pmr_reg = LCA_READ_PMR; 501 return(LCA_GET_PRIMARY(pmr_reg)); 502 503 } 504 505 void 506 lca_clock_fiddle(int divisor) 507 { 508 long pmr_reg; 509 510 pmr_reg = LCA_READ_PMR; 511 LCA_SET_PRIMARY_CLOCK(pmr_reg, divisor); 512 /* lca_norm_clock = divisor; */ 513 LCA_WRITE_PMR(pmr_reg); 514 mb(); 515 } 516