1 #ifndef _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H 2 #define _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H 3 4 #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h> 5 6 /* 7 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use 8 * the Alpha page table tree. 9 * 10 * This hopefully works with any standard Alpha page-size, as defined 11 * in <asm/page.h> (currently 8192). 12 */ 13 #include <linux/mmzone.h> 14 15 #include <asm/page.h> 16 #include <asm/processor.h> /* For TASK_SIZE */ 17 #include <asm/machvec.h> 18 #include <asm/setup.h> 19 20 struct mm_struct; 21 struct vm_area_struct; 22 23 /* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs 24 * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following 25 * hook is made available. 26 */ 27 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval)) 28 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) 29 30 /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */ 31 #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 32 #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) 33 #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) 34 35 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */ 36 #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 37 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) 38 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) 39 40 /* 41 * Entries per page directory level: the Alpha is three-level, with 42 * all levels having a one-page page table. 43 */ 44 #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 45 #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 46 #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 47 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE) 48 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL 49 50 /* Number of pointers that fit on a page: this will go away. */ 51 #define PTRS_PER_PAGE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 52 53 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC 54 #define VMALLOC_START 0xfffffe0000000000 55 #else 56 #define VMALLOC_START (-2*PGDIR_SIZE) 57 #endif 58 #define VMALLOC_END (-PGDIR_SIZE) 59 60 /* 61 * OSF/1 PAL-code-imposed page table bits 62 */ 63 #define _PAGE_VALID 0x0001 64 #define _PAGE_FOR 0x0002 /* used for page protection (fault on read) */ 65 #define _PAGE_FOW 0x0004 /* used for page protection (fault on write) */ 66 #define _PAGE_FOE 0x0008 /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */ 67 #define _PAGE_ASM 0x0010 68 #define _PAGE_KRE 0x0100 /* xxx - see below on the "accessed" bit */ 69 #define _PAGE_URE 0x0200 /* xxx */ 70 #define _PAGE_KWE 0x1000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */ 71 #define _PAGE_UWE 0x2000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */ 72 73 /* .. and these are ours ... */ 74 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x20000 75 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x40000 76 77 /* 78 * NOTE! The "accessed" bit isn't necessarily exact: it can be kept exactly 79 * by software (use the KRE/URE/KWE/UWE bits appropriately), but I'll fake it. 80 * Under Linux/AXP, the "accessed" bit just means "read", and I'll just use 81 * the KRE/URE bits to watch for it. That way we don't need to overload the 82 * KWE/UWE bits with both handling dirty and accessed. 83 * 84 * Note that the kernel uses the accessed bit just to check whether to page 85 * out a page or not, so it doesn't have to be exact anyway. 86 */ 87 88 #define __DIRTY_BITS (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_KWE | _PAGE_UWE) 89 #define __ACCESS_BITS (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_URE) 90 91 #define _PFN_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL 92 93 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_VALID | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS) 94 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PFN_MASK | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS) 95 96 /* 97 * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time they are used, 98 * the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the page-out routines 99 */ 100 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOR | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOE) 101 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS) 102 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW) 103 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW) 104 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ASM | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_KWE) 105 106 #define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | (x)) 107 108 #define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) | (((x) & _PAGE_FOW)?0:_PAGE_FOW)) 109 #define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x) 110 111 /* 112 * The hardware can handle write-only mappings, but as the Alpha 113 * architecture does byte-wide writes with a read-modify-write 114 * sequence, it's not practical to have write-without-read privs. 115 * Thus the "-w- -> rw-" and "-wx -> rwx" mapping here (and in 116 * arch/alpha/mm/fault.c) 117 */ 118 /* xwr */ 119 #define __P000 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR) 120 #define __P001 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW) 121 #define __P010 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE) 122 #define __P011 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE) 123 #define __P100 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR) 124 #define __P101 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW) 125 #define __P110 _PAGE_P(0) 126 #define __P111 _PAGE_P(0) 127 128 #define __S000 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR) 129 #define __S001 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW) 130 #define __S010 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE) 131 #define __S011 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE) 132 #define __S100 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR) 133 #define __S101 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW) 134 #define __S110 _PAGE_S(0) 135 #define __S111 _PAGE_S(0) 136 137 /* 138 * pgprot_noncached() is only for infiniband pci support, and a real 139 * implementation for RAM would be more complicated. 140 */ 141 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot) 142 143 /* 144 * BAD_PAGETABLE is used when we need a bogus page-table, while 145 * BAD_PAGE is used for a bogus page. 146 * 147 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used 148 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. 149 */ 150 extern pte_t __bad_page(void); 151 extern pmd_t * __bad_pagetable(void); 152 153 extern unsigned long __zero_page(void); 154 155 #define BAD_PAGETABLE __bad_pagetable() 156 #define BAD_PAGE __bad_page() 157 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(ZERO_PGE)) 158 159 /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */ 160 #define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long)) 161 162 /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */ 163 #define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1)) 164 165 /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */ 166 #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 3 167 168 /* to find an entry in a page-table */ 169 #define PAGE_PTR(address) \ 170 ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK) 171 172 /* 173 * On certain platforms whose physical address space can overlap KSEG, 174 * namely EV6 and above, we must re-twiddle the physaddr to restore the 175 * correct high-order bits. 176 * 177 * This is extremely confusing until you realize that this is actually 178 * just working around a userspace bug. The X server was intending to 179 * provide the physical address but instead provided the KSEG address. 180 * Or tried to, except it's not representable. 181 * 182 * On Tsunami there's nothing meaningful at 0x40000000000, so this is 183 * a safe thing to do. Come the first core logic that does put something 184 * in this area -- memory or whathaveyou -- then this hack will have 185 * to go away. So be prepared! 186 */ 187 188 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) && defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG) 189 #error "EV6-only feature in a generic kernel" 190 #endif 191 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || \ 192 (defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && !defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG)) 193 #define KSEG_PFN (0xc0000000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT) 194 #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(pfn) \ 195 ((((pfn) & KSEG_PFN) == (0x40000000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) \ 196 ? ((pfn) ^= KSEG_PFN) : (pfn)) 197 #else 198 #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(pfn) (pfn) 199 #endif 200 201 /* 202 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, 203 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. 204 */ 205 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM 206 #define page_to_pa(page) (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) 207 208 #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 32) 209 #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)) 210 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \ 211 ({ \ 212 pte_t pte; \ 213 \ 214 pte_val(pte) = (page_to_pfn(page) << 32) | pgprot_val(pgprot); \ 215 pte; \ 216 }) 217 #endif 218 219 extern inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long physpfn, pgprot_t pgprot) 220 { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (PHYS_TWIDDLE(physpfn) << 32) | pgprot_val(pgprot); return pte; } 221 222 extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) 223 { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; } 224 225 extern inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep) 226 { pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | ((((unsigned long) ptep) - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); } 227 228 extern inline void pgd_set(pgd_t * pgdp, pmd_t * pmdp) 229 { pgd_val(*pgdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | ((((unsigned long) pmdp) - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); } 230 231 232 extern inline unsigned long 233 pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) 234 { 235 return ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT)) + PAGE_OFFSET; 236 } 237 238 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM 239 #define pmd_page(pmd) (mem_map + ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> 32)) 240 #define pgd_page(pgd) (mem_map + ((pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK) >> 32)) 241 #endif 242 243 extern inline unsigned long pgd_page_vaddr(pgd_t pgd) 244 { return PAGE_OFFSET + ((pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); } 245 246 extern inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return !pte_val(pte); } 247 extern inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_VALID; } 248 extern inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) 249 { 250 pte_val(*ptep) = 0; 251 } 252 253 extern inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return !pmd_val(pmd); } 254 extern inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) & ~_PFN_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE; } 255 extern inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_VALID; } 256 extern inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = 0; } 257 258 extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return !pgd_val(pgd); } 259 extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return (pgd_val(pgd) & ~_PFN_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE; } 260 extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_VALID; } 261 extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { pgd_val(*pgdp) = 0; } 262 263 /* 264 * The following only work if pte_present() is true. 265 * Undefined behaviour if not.. 266 */ 267 extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FOW); } 268 extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; } 269 extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } 270 extern inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; } 271 272 extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FOW; return pte; } 273 extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(__DIRTY_BITS); return pte; } 274 extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(__ACCESS_BITS); return pte; } 275 extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_FOW; return pte; } 276 extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= __DIRTY_BITS; return pte; } 277 extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= __ACCESS_BITS; return pte; } 278 extern inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; } 279 280 #define PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk,address) pgd_offset((tsk),(address)) 281 282 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ 283 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address)) 284 285 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */ 286 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) 287 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address)) 288 289 /* 290 * The smp_read_barrier_depends() in the following functions are required to 291 * order the load of *dir (the pointer in the top level page table) with any 292 * subsequent load of the returned pmd_t *ret (ret is data dependent on *dir). 293 * 294 * If this ordering is not enforced, the CPU might load an older value of 295 * *ret, which may be uninitialized data. See mm/memory.c:__pte_alloc for 296 * more details. 297 * 298 * Note that we never change the mm->pgd pointer after the task is running, so 299 * pgd_offset does not require such a barrier. 300 */ 301 302 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */ 303 extern inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address) 304 { 305 pmd_t *ret = (pmd_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*dir) + ((address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PAGE - 1)); 306 smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* see above */ 307 return ret; 308 } 309 310 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */ 311 extern inline pte_t * pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t * dir, unsigned long address) 312 { 313 pte_t *ret = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*dir) 314 + ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PAGE - 1)); 315 smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* see above */ 316 return ret; 317 } 318 319 #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir),(addr)) 320 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) 321 322 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024]; 323 324 /* 325 * The Alpha doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page 326 * tables contain all the necessary information. 327 */ 328 extern inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma, 329 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) 330 { 331 } 332 333 /* 334 * Non-present pages: high 24 bits are offset, next 8 bits type, 335 * low 32 bits zero. 336 */ 337 extern inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) 338 { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 32) | (offset << 40); return pte; } 339 340 #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 32) & 0xff) 341 #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 40) 342 #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (off))) }) 343 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) 344 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) 345 346 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM 347 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) 348 #endif 349 350 #define pte_ERROR(e) \ 351 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) 352 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \ 353 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) 354 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ 355 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) 356 357 extern void paging_init(void); 358 359 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> 360 361 /* 362 * No page table caches to initialise 363 */ 364 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) 365 366 /* We have our own get_unmapped_area to cope with ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT. */ 367 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA 368 369 #endif /* _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H */ 370