xref: /openbmc/linux/Makefile (revision d6fc9fcb)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 2
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
6NAME = Golden Lions
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83  quiet =
84  Q =
85else
86  quiet=quiet_
87  Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
111#
112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
119# Do we want to change the working directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
142endif
143
144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
145
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
149
150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
156need-sub-make := 1
157endif
158
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
175	@:
176
177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
178sub-make:
179	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
180
181endif # need-sub-make
182endif # sub_make_done
183
184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
186
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
209# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
210# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
211# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
212ifdef SUBDIRS
213  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
214  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
215  $(warning )
216  $(warning If you are building an individual subdirectory)
217  $(warning in the kernel tree, you can do like this:)
218  $(warning $$ make path/to/dir/you/want/to/build/)
219  $(warning (Do not forget the trailing slash))
220  $(warning )
221  $(warning If you are building an external module,)
222  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
223  $(warning ==========================================)
224  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
225endif
226
227ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
228  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
229endif
230
231ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
232        # building in the source tree
233        srctree := .
234else
235        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
236                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
237                srctree := ..
238        else
239                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
240        endif
241
242	# TODO:
243	# KBUILD_SRC is only used to distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree build.
244	# Replace it with $(srctree) or something.
245	KBUILD_SRC := $(abs_srctree)
246endif
247
248export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
249
250objtree		:= .
251src		:= $(srctree)
252obj		:= $(objtree)
253
254VPATH		:= $(srctree)
255
256export srctree objtree VPATH
257
258# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
259# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
260# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
261# mixing *config targets and build targets.
262# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
263# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
264# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
265
266version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
267old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
268
269clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
270no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
271			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
272			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
273			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
274no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
275			   kernelrelease
276
277config-targets  := 0
278mixed-targets   := 0
279dot-config      := 1
280may-sync-config := 1
281
282ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
283	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
284		dot-config := 0
285	endif
286endif
287
288ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
290		may-sync-config := 0
291	endif
292endif
293
294ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
295	may-sync-config := 0
296endif
297
298ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
299        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
300                config-targets := 1
301                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
302                        mixed-targets := 1
303                endif
304        endif
305endif
306
307# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
308ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
309        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
310                mixed-targets := 1
311        endif
312endif
313
314# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
315ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
316        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
317	        mixed-targets := 1
318        endif
319endif
320
321ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
322# ===========================================================================
323# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
324# Handle them one by one.
325
326PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
327
328$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
329	@:
330
331__build_one_by_one:
332	$(Q)set -e; \
333	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
334		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
335	done
336
337else
338
339include scripts/Kbuild.include
340
341# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
342KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
343KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
344export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
345
346include scripts/subarch.include
347
348# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
349# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
350#
351# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
352# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
353# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
354# make ARCH=ia64
355# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
356# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
357
358# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
359# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
360# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
361# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
362# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
363# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
364# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
365# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
366ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
367
368# Architecture as present in compile.h
369UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
370SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
371
372# Additional ARCH settings for x86
373ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
374        SRCARCH := x86
375endif
376ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
377        SRCARCH := x86
378endif
379
380# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
381ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
382       SRCARCH := sparc
383endif
384ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
385       SRCARCH := sparc
386endif
387
388# Additional ARCH settings for sh
389ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
390       SRCARCH := sh
391endif
392
393KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
394export KCONFIG_CONFIG
395
396# SHELL used by kbuild
397CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
398	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
399	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
400
401HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
402HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
403HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
404
405HOSTCC       = gcc
406HOSTCXX      = g++
407KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
408		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
409		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
410KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
411KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
412KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
413
414# Make variables (CC, etc...)
415AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
416LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
417CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
418CPP		= $(CC) -E
419AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
420NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
421STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
422OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
423OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
424PAHOLE		= pahole
425LEX		= flex
426YACC		= bison
427AWK		= awk
428INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
429DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
430PERL		= perl
431PYTHON		= python
432PYTHON2		= python2
433PYTHON3		= python3
434CHECK		= sparse
435
436CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
437		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
438NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
439CFLAGS_MODULE   =
440AFLAGS_MODULE   =
441LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
442CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
443AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
444LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
445
446# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
447USERINCLUDE    := \
448		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
449		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
450		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
451		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
452                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
453
454# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
455# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
456LINUXINCLUDE    := \
457		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
458		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
459		$(if $(filter .,$(srctree)),,-I$(srctree)/include) \
460		-I$(objtree)/include \
461		$(USERINCLUDE)
462
463KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
464KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
465		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
466		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
467		   -Wno-format-security \
468		   -std=gnu89
469KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
470KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
471KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
472KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
473KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
474KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
475KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
476GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
477
478export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
479export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PAHOLE KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
480export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
481export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
482
483export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
484export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
485export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
486export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
487export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
488export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
489export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
490
491# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
492# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
493# even be read-only.
494export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
495
496# Files to ignore in find ... statements
497
498export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
499			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
500			  -prune -o
501export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
502			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
503
504# ===========================================================================
505# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
506
507# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
508PHONY += scripts_basic
509scripts_basic:
510	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
511	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
512
513PHONY += outputmakefile
514# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
515# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
516# output directory.
517# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
518# ignore whole output directory
519outputmakefile:
520ifneq ($(srctree),.)
521	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
522	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
523	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
524	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
525endif
526
527ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
528ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
529CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
530GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
531CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
532GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
533endif
534ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
535CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
536endif
537ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
538CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
539endif
540CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
542KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
543export CLANG_FLAGS
544endif
545
546# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
547# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
548# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
549# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
550CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
551
552ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
553# ===========================================================================
554# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
555# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
556
557# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
558# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
559# used for 'make defconfig'
560include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
561export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
562
563config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
564	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
565
566%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
567	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
568
569else
570# ===========================================================================
571# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
572# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
573
574# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
575# but instead _all depend on modules
576PHONY += all
577ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
578_all: all
579else
580_all: modules
581endif
582
583# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
584# Normally, just do built-in.
585
586KBUILD_MODULES :=
587KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
588
589# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
590# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
591# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
592# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
593
594ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
595  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
596endif
597
598# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
599# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
600# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
601
602ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
603  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
604endif
605
606ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
607  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
608endif
609
610export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
611
612ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
613include include/config/auto.conf
614endif
615
616ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
617# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
618init-y		:= init/
619drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
620drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
621net-y		:= net/
622libs-y		:= lib/
623core-y		:= usr/
624virt-y		:= virt/
625endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
626
627# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
628# command line.
629# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
630# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
631all: vmlinux
632
633CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
634	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
635	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
636export CFLAGS_GCOV
637
638# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
639ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
640  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
641endif
642
643RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
644RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
645RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
646RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
647RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
648RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
649export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
650export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
651
652# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
653# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
654ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
655ARCH_AFLAGS :=
656ARCH_CFLAGS :=
657include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
658
659ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
660ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
661# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
662# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
663# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
664include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
665
666$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
667	@echo >&2 '***'
668	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
669	@echo >&2 '***'
670	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
671	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
672	@echo >&2 '***'
673	@/bin/false
674
675# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
676# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
677# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
678#
679# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
680# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
681%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
682	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
683else
684# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
685# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
686# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
687PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
688
689include/config/auto.conf:
690	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
691	echo >&2;							\
692	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
693	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
694	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
695	echo >&2 ;							\
696	/bin/false)
697
698endif # may-sync-config
699endif # $(dot-config)
700
701KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
702KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
703KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
704KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
705KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
706
707ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
708KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
709else
710KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
711endif
712
713ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
714KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
715endif
716
717# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
718KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
719
720include scripts/Makefile.kcov
721include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
722
723ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
724# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
725# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
726# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
727# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
729                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
730                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
731endif
732
733ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
735endif
736
737stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
738stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
739stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
740
741KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
742
743ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
744KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
747# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
749# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
750# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
751# See modpost pattern 2
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
753else
754
755# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
756# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
758endif
759
760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
761ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
762KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
763else
764# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
765# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
766# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
767# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
768# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
769ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
770KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
771endif
772endif
773
774# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
775ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
776KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
777endif
778
779DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
780
781ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
783DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
784else
785DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
786endif
787KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
788endif
789ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
790DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
791endif
792
793ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
794DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
795		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
796endif
797
798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
799export DEBUG_CFLAGS
800
801ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
802ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
803  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
804  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
805    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
806    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
807  endif
808  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
809    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
810      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
811      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
812    endif
813  endif
814endif
815ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
816  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
817    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
818    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
819  endif
820endif
821export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
822KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
823KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
824ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
825	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
826		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
827		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
828	endif
829endif
830endif
831
832# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
833ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
834KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
835endif
836
837ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
838KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
839LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
840endif
841
842ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
843KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
844endif
845
846# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
847NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
848
849# warn about C99 declaration after statement
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
851
852# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
854
855# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
856KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
857
858# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
859KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
860
861# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
862KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
863
864# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
865# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
866# need to disable it here generally.
867KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
868
869# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
870# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
871KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
872
873# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
874KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
875
876# conserve stack if available
877KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
878
879# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
880KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
881
882# enforce correct pointer usage
883KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
884
885# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
886KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
887
888# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
889KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
890
891# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
892KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
893
894include scripts/Makefile.kasan
895include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
896include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
897
898# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
899# last assignments
900KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
901KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
902KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
903
904# Use --build-id when available.
905LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
906KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
907LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
908
909ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
910LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
911endif
912
913# insure the checker run with the right endianness
914CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
915
916# the checker needs the correct machine size
917CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
918
919# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
920# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
921# set in the environment
922# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
923# this default value
924export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
925
926#
927# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
928# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
929export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
930
931#
932# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
933# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
934# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
935#
936export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
937
938#
939# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
940# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
941# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
942#
943
944MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
945export MODLIB
946
947#
948# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
949# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
950# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
951# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
952
953ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
954ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
955mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
956else
957mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
958endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
959else
960mod_strip_cmd = true
961endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
962export mod_strip_cmd
963
964# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
965# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
966# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
967
968mod_compress_cmd = true
969ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
970  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
971    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
972  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
973  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
974    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
975  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
976endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
977export mod_compress_cmd
978
979ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
980$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
981
982mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
983else
984mod_sign_cmd = true
985endif
986export mod_sign_cmd
987
988HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
989
990ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
991  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
992		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
993  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
994    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
995  else
996    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
997    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
998  endif
999endif
1000
1001PHONY += prepare0
1002
1003ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1004core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1005
1006vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1007		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1008		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1009
1010vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1011		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1012			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1013
1014init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1015core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1016drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1017net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1018libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1019libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1020virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1021
1022# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1023export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1024			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1025export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1026export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1027export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1028# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1029export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1030
1031vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1032
1033# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1034PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1035autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1036ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1037	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1038	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1039endif
1040
1041# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1042# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1043# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1044ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1045  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1046endif
1047
1048autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1049
1050$(autoksyms_h):
1051	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1052	$(Q)touch $@
1053
1054ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1055
1056# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1057cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1058	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1059	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1060
1061vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1062	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1063
1064targets := vmlinux
1065
1066# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1067# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1068$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1069
1070# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1071# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1072# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1073# make menuconfig etc.
1074# Error messages still appears in the original language
1075
1076PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1077$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1078	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1079
1080filechk_kernel.release = \
1081	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1082
1083# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1084include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1085	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1086
1087# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1088# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1089# in parallel
1090PHONY += scripts
1091scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1092	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1093
1094# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1095# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1096# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1097# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1098# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1099
1100PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare3
1101
1102# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1103# and if so do:
1104# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1105prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1106ifneq ($(srctree),.)
1107	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1108	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
1109		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
1110		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
1111		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1112		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1113		/bin/false; \
1114	fi;
1115endif
1116
1117prepare1: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) \
1118						include/generated/utsrelease.h
1119	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1120
1121archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1122
1123prepare0: archprepare
1124	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1125	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1126
1127# All the preparing..
1128prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1129
1130# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1131asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1132
1133PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1134asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1135	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1136	generic=include/asm-generic
1137uapi-asm-generic:
1138	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1139	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1140
1141PHONY += prepare-objtool
1142prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1143ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1144ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1145	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1146	@false
1147else
1148	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1149endif
1150endif
1151
1152# Generate some files
1153# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1154
1155# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1156# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1157
1158uts_len := 64
1159define filechk_utsrelease.h
1160	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1161	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1162	  exit 1;                                                         \
1163	fi;                                                               \
1164	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1165endef
1166
1167define filechk_version.h
1168	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1169	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1170	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1171endef
1172
1173$(version_h): FORCE
1174	$(call filechk,version.h)
1175	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1176
1177include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1178	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1179
1180PHONY += headerdep
1181headerdep:
1182	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1183	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1184
1185# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1186# Kernel headers
1187
1188#Default location for installed headers
1189export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1190
1191quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1192      cmd_headers_install = \
1193	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1194	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1195	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1196
1197PHONY += headers_install
1198headers_install: headers
1199	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1200
1201PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1202
1203hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1204
1205PHONY += headers
1206headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1207	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1208	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1209	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1210	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1211
1212PHONY += headers_check
1213headers_check: headers
1214	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1215	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1216
1217ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1218prepare: headers
1219endif
1220
1221ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1222all: headers_check
1223endif
1224
1225PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1226scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1227	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1228
1229# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1230# Kernel selftest
1231
1232PHONY += kselftest
1233kselftest:
1234	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1235
1236PHONY += kselftest-clean
1237kselftest-clean:
1238	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1239
1240PHONY += kselftest-merge
1241kselftest-merge:
1242	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1243	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1244		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1245	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1246
1247# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1248# Devicetree files
1249
1250ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1251dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1252endif
1253
1254ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1255
1256%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1257	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1258
1259PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1260dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1261	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1262
1263dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1264dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1265
1266dtbs_install:
1267	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1268
1269ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1270all: dtbs
1271endif
1272
1273endif
1274
1275PHONY += scripts_dtc
1276scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1277	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1278
1279dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1280	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1281
1282# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1283# Modules
1284
1285ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1286
1287# By default, build modules as well
1288
1289all: modules
1290
1291# Build modules
1292#
1293# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1294# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1295# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1296
1297PHONY += modules
1298modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
1299	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1300	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1301	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1302
1303modules.order: $(vmlinux-dirs)
1304	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(vmlinux-dirs)) > $@
1305
1306modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(vmlinux-dirs))
1307
1308modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1309	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(vmlinux-dirs)) > $@
1310
1311PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1312# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
1313# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
1314$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
1315	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
1316
1317# Target to prepare building external modules
1318PHONY += modules_prepare
1319modules_prepare: prepare
1320
1321# Target to install modules
1322PHONY += modules_install
1323modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1324
1325PHONY += _modinst_
1326_modinst_:
1327	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1328	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1329	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1330	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1331	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1332		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1333		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1334	fi
1335	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1336	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1337	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1338	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1339
1340# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1341# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1342# boot script depmod is the master version.
1343PHONY += _modinst_post
1344_modinst_post: _modinst_
1345	$(call cmd,depmod)
1346
1347ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1348PHONY += modules_sign
1349modules_sign:
1350	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1351endif
1352
1353else # CONFIG_MODULES
1354
1355# Modules not configured
1356# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1357
1358PHONY += modules modules_install
1359modules modules_install:
1360	@echo >&2
1361	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1362	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1363	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1364	@echo >&2
1365	@exit 1
1366
1367endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1368
1369###
1370# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1371# make clean     Delete most generated files
1372#                Leave enough to build external modules
1373# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1374# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1375
1376# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1377CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1378CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1379
1380# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1381MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1382		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1383MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1384		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1385		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1386		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1387		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1388
1389# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1390#
1391clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1392clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1393clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1394
1395PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1396$(clean-dirs):
1397	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1398
1399vmlinuxclean:
1400	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1401	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1402
1403clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1404
1405# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1406#
1407mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1408mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1409mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1410
1411PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1412$(mrproper-dirs):
1413	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1414
1415mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1416	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1417	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1418
1419# distclean
1420#
1421PHONY += distclean
1422
1423distclean: mrproper
1424	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1425		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1426		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1427		-o -name 'core' \) \
1428		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1429
1430
1431# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1432# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1433package-dir	:= scripts/package
1434
1435%src-pkg: FORCE
1436	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1437%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1438	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1439
1440
1441# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1442# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1443
1444boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1445boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1446board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1447board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1448
1449PHONY += help
1450help:
1451	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1452	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1453	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1454	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1455	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1456	@echo  ''
1457	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1458	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1459	@echo  ''
1460	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1461	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1462	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1463	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1464	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1465	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1466	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1467	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1468	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1469	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1470	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1471	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1472	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1473	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1474	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1475	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1476	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1477	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1478	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1479	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1480	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1481	 echo  ''
1482	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1483	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1484	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1485	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1486	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1487	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1488	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1489	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1490	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1491	@echo  ''
1492	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1493	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1494	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1495	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1496	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1497	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1498	@echo  '                    .config.'
1499	@echo  ''
1500	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1501		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1502		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1503		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1504		echo '')
1505
1506	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1507	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1508	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1509	@echo  ''
1510	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1511	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1512	@echo  ''
1513	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1514	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1515	@echo  ''
1516	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1517	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1518		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1519	@echo  ''
1520	@$(if $(boards), \
1521		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1522		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1523		echo '')
1524	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1525		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1526		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1527		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1528		echo '')
1529
1530	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1531	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1532	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1533	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1534	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1535	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1536	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1537	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1538	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1539	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1540	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1541	@echo  ''
1542	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1543	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1544
1545
1546help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1547
1548help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1549
1550boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1551
1552$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1553	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1554	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1555		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1556		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1557		echo '')
1558
1559
1560# Documentation targets
1561# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1562DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1563	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1564PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1565$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1566	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1567
1568# Misc
1569# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1570
1571PHONY += scripts_gdb
1572scripts_gdb: prepare0
1573	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1574	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1575
1576ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1577all: scripts_gdb
1578endif
1579
1580else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1581
1582###
1583# External module support.
1584# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1585# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1586# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1587# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1588# be used.
1589#
1590# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1591# modules.
1592# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1593# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1594# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1595# make M=dir modules_install
1596#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1597#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1598
1599# We are always building modules
1600KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1601
1602PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1603$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1604	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1605	echo; \
1606	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1607	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1608	echo )
1609
1610module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1611PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1612$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1613	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1614
1615modules: $(module-dirs)
1616	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1617	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1618
1619PHONY += modules_install
1620modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1621
1622install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1623PHONY += _emodinst_
1624_emodinst_:
1625	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1626	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1627
1628PHONY += _emodinst_post
1629_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1630	$(call cmd,depmod)
1631
1632clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1633
1634PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1635$(clean-dirs):
1636	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1637
1638clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1639clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1640
1641PHONY += help
1642help:
1643	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1644	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1645	@echo  ''
1646	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1647	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1648	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1649	@echo  ''
1650
1651PHONY += prepare
1652prepare:
1653	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1654endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1655
1656clean: $(clean-dirs)
1657	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1658	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1659	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1660		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1661		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1662		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1663		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1664		-o -name '*.su'  \
1665		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1666		-o -name '*.hdrtest.c' \
1667		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1668		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1669		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1670		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1671		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1672		-o -name '*.ll' \
1673		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1674
1675# Generate tags for editors
1676# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1677quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1678      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1679
1680tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1681	$(call cmd,tags)
1682
1683# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1684# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1685
1686PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1687
1688includecheck:
1689	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1690		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1691		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1692
1693versioncheck:
1694	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1695		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1696		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1697
1698coccicheck:
1699	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1700
1701namespacecheck:
1702	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1703
1704export_report:
1705	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1706
1707PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1708
1709# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1710# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1711# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1712# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1713ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1714CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1715else
1716CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1717endif
1718checkstack:
1719	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1720	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1721
1722kernelrelease:
1723	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1724
1725kernelversion:
1726	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1727
1728image_name:
1729	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1730
1731# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1732
1733ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1734tools_silent=s
1735endif
1736
1737tools/: FORCE
1738	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1739	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1740
1741tools/%: FORCE
1742	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1743	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1744
1745# Single targets
1746# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1747# Single targets are compatible with:
1748# - build with mixed source and output
1749# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1750# - external modules
1751#
1752#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1753#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1754
1755build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1756build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1757
1758%.i: prepare FORCE
1759	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1760%.ll: prepare FORCE
1761	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1762%.lst: prepare FORCE
1763	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1764%.o: prepare FORCE
1765	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1766%.s: prepare FORCE
1767	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1768%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1769	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1770%.ko: %.o
1771	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1772
1773# Modules
1774PHONY += /
1775/: ./
1776
1777%/: prepare FORCE
1778	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1779
1780# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1781# ===========================================================================
1782
1783quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1784      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1785
1786quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1787      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1788
1789# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1790quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1791      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1792                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1793
1794# Create temporary dir for module support files
1795# clean it up only when building all modules
1796cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1797                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1798
1799# read saved command lines for existing targets
1800existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1801
1802-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1803
1804endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1805endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1806endif   # need-sub-make
1807
1808PHONY += FORCE
1809FORCE:
1810
1811# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1812# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1813.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1814