xref: /openbmc/linux/Makefile (revision b8bb76713ec50df2f11efee386e16f93d51e1076)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 29
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Temporary Tasmanian Devil
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20# to get the ordering right.
21#
22# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28# is now up to date.
29#
30# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33# prepare rule.
34
35# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
37
38ifdef V
39  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
40    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
41  endif
42endif
43ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
44  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
45endif
46
47# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
48# C compilation.
49#
50# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
53#
54# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55# where to get the "sparse" utility.
56
57ifdef C
58  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
60  endif
61endif
62ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
63  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
64endif
65
66# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
69ifdef SUBDIRS
70  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
71endif
72ifdef M
73  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
74    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
75  endif
76endif
77
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifdef O
102  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
104  endif
105endif
106
107# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
108PHONY := _all
109_all:
110
111# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
113
114ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
115# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116# check that the output directory actually exists
117saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
118KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
119$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
120     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
121
122PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
123
124$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
125	$(Q)@:
126
127sub-make: FORCE
128	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
129	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
130	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
131	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
132
133# Leave processing to above invocation of make
134skip-makefile := 1
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
137
138# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
140
141# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142# but instead _all depend on modules
143PHONY += all
144ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
145_all: all
146else
147_all: modules
148endif
149
150srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
151TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
152# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
153objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
154src		:= $(srctree)
155obj		:= $(objtree)
156
157VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172				  -e s/sh.*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
193ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
194CROSS_COMPILE	?=
195
196# Architecture as present in compile.h
197UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
198SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
199
200# Additional ARCH settings for x86
201ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
202        SRCARCH := x86
203endif
204ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
205        SRCARCH := x86
206endif
207
208# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
210       SRCARCH := sparc
211endif
212
213# Where to locate arch specific headers
214hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
215
216ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
217       hdr-arch  := m68k
218endif
219
220KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
221
222# SHELL used by kbuild
223CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
224	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
225	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
226
227HOSTCC       = gcc
228HOSTCXX      = g++
229HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
230HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
231
232# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
233# Normally, just do built-in.
234
235KBUILD_MODULES :=
236KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
237
238#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
239#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
240#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
241#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
242
243ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
244  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
245endif
246
247#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
248#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
249#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
250
251ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
252  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
253endif
254
255ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
256  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
257endif
258
259export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
260export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
261
262# Beautify output
263# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
264#
265# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
266# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
267# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
268#
269#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
270#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
271#
272# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
273# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
274# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
275# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
276#
277# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
278# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
279#
280#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
281#
282# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
283# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
284
285ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
286  quiet =
287  Q =
288else
289  quiet=quiet_
290  Q = @
291endif
292
293# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
294# commands
295
296ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
297  quiet=silent_
298endif
299
300export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
301
302
303# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
304MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
305
306# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
307$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
308include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
309
310# Make variables (CC, etc...)
311
312AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
313LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
314CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
315CPP		= $(CC) -E
316AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
317NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
318STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
319OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
320OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
321AWK		= awk
322GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
323DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
324KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
325PERL		= perl
326CHECK		= sparse
327
328CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
329		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
330MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
331CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
332AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
333LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
334CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
335AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
336
337
338# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
339# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
340LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
341                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
342                   -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include               \
343                   -include include/linux/autoconf.h
344
345KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
346
347KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
348		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
349		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
350KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
351
352# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
353KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
354KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
355
356export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
357export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
358export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
359export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
360
361export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
362export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
363export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
364
365# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
366# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
367# even be read-only.
368export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
369
370# Files to ignore in find ... statements
371
372RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
373export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
374
375# ===========================================================================
376# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
377
378# Basic helpers built in scripts/
379PHONY += scripts_basic
380scripts_basic:
381	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
382
383# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
384scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
385
386PHONY += outputmakefile
387# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
388# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
389# output directory.
390outputmakefile:
391ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
392	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
393	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
394	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
395endif
396
397# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
398# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
399# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
400# mixing *config targets and build targets.
401# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
402# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
403# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
404
405no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
406			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
407			 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
408			 kernelrelease kernelversion
409
410config-targets := 0
411mixed-targets  := 0
412dot-config     := 1
413
414ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
415	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
416		dot-config := 0
417	endif
418endif
419
420ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
421        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
422                config-targets := 1
423                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
424                        mixed-targets := 1
425                endif
426        endif
427endif
428
429ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
430# ===========================================================================
431# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
432# Handle them one by one.
433
434%:: FORCE
435	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
436
437else
438ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
439# ===========================================================================
440# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
441# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
442
443# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
444# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
445# used for 'make defconfig'
446include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
447export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
448
449config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
450	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
451	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
452
453%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
454	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
455	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
456
457else
458# ===========================================================================
459# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
460# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
461
462ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
463# Additional helpers built in scripts/
464# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
465# in parallel
466PHONY += scripts
467scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
468	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
469
470# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
471init-y		:= init/
472drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
473net-y		:= net/
474libs-y		:= lib/
475core-y		:= usr/
476endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
477
478ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
479# Read in config
480-include include/config/auto.conf
481
482ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
483# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
484# oldconfig if changes are detected.
485-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
486
487# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
488$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
489
490# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
491# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
492# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
493# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
494include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
495	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
496else
497# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
498# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
499PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
500
501include/config/auto.conf:
502	$(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
503	echo;								\
504	echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
505	echo "         include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";	\
506	echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
507	echo;								\
508	/bin/false)
509
510endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
511
512else
513# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
514include/config/auto.conf: ;
515endif # $(dot-config)
516
517# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
518# command line.
519# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
520# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
521all: vmlinux
522
523ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
524KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
525else
526KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
527endif
528
529include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
530
531ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN,0)
532KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
533endif
534
535# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
536ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
537KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
538endif
539
540ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
542else
543KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
544endif
545
546ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
547KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
548KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
549endif
550
551ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
552KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg
553endif
554
555# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
556ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
557KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
558endif
559
560# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
561NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
562CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
563
564# warn about C99 declaration after statement
565KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
566
567# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
568KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
569
570# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimzations for signed / pointers
571KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fwrapv)
572
573# revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
574KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
575
576# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
577# But warn user when we do so
578warn-assign = \
579$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
580
581ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
582        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
583        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
584endif
585ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
586        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
587        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
588endif
589ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
590        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
591        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
592endif
593
594# Use --build-id when available.
595LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
596			      $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
597LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
598LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
599
600# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
601# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
602# set in the environment
603# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
604# this default value
605export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
606
607#
608# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
609# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
610export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
611
612#
613# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
614# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
615# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
616#
617
618MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
619export MODLIB
620
621#
622#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
623#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
624#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
625#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
626
627ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
628ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
629mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
630else
631mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
632endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
633else
634mod_strip_cmd = true
635endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
636export mod_strip_cmd
637
638
639ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
640core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
641
642vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
643		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
644		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
645
646vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
647		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
648		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
649		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
650
651init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
652core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
653drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
654net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
655libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
656libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
657libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
658
659# Build vmlinux
660# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
661# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
662# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
663# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
664# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
665#
666# vmlinux
667#   ^
668#   |
669#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
670#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
671#   |
672#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
673#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
674#   |
675#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
676#
677# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
678# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
679# update vmlinux.
680# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
681# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
682# symbols to the kernel.
683#
684# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
685
686vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
687vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
688vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
689vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
690export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
691
692# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
693# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
694quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
695      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
696      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
697      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
698      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
699
700# Generate new vmlinux version
701quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
702      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
703	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
704	  rm -f .version;				\
705	  echo 1 >.version;				\
706	else						\
707	  mv .version .old_version;			\
708	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
709	fi;						\
710	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
711
712# Generate System.map
713quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
714      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
715
716# Link of vmlinux
717# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
718# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
719# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
720# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
721define rule_vmlinux__
722	:
723	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
724
725	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
726	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
727
728	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
729	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
730	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
731	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
732		rm -f $@;                                                    \
733		/bin/false;                                                  \
734	fi;
735	$(verify_kallsyms)
736endef
737
738
739ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
740# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
741# It's a three stage process:
742# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
743#   empty
744#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
745#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
746# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
747#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
748#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
749# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
750# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
751#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
752# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
753#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
754#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
755#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
756
757ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
758last_kallsyms := 3
759else
760last_kallsyms := 2
761endif
762
763kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
764
765define verify_kallsyms
766	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
767	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
768	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
769	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
770		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
771		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
772		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
773endef
774
775# Update vmlinux version before link
776# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
777# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
778cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
779define rule_ksym_ld
780	:
781	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
782	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
783	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
784endef
785
786# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
787quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
788      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
789                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
790
791.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
792	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
793
794.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
795	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
796
797# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
798.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
799	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
800
801.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
802	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
803
804.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
805	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
806
807# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
808$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
809
810# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
811debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
812
813.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
814	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
815
816.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
817
818.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
819
820endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
821
822# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
823# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
824quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
825      cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
826	 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
827	 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
828define rule_vmlinux-modpost
829	:
830	+$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
831	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
832	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
833endef
834
835# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
836vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
837ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
838	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
839endif
840ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
841	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
842endif
843ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
844	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
845endif
846	$(call vmlinux-modpost)
847	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
848	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
849
850# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
851ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
852.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
853endif
854
855modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
856vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
857	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
858
859# The actual objects are generated when descending,
860# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
861$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
862
863# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
864# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
865# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
866# make menuconfig etc.
867# Error messages still appears in the original language
868
869PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
870$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
871	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
872
873# Build the kernel release string
874#
875# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
876# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
877# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
878#
879# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
880# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
881# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
882# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
883# SCM tag information.
884#
885#	$(KERNELVERSION)
886#	  $(VERSION)			eg, 2
887#	  $(PATCHLEVEL)			eg, 6
888#	  $(SUBLEVEL)			eg, 18
889#	  $(EXTRAVERSION)		eg, -rc6
890#	$(localver-full)
891#	  $(localver)
892#	    localversion*		(files without backups, containing '~')
893#	    $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)	(from kernel config setting)
894#	  $(localver-auto)		(only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
895#	    ./scripts/setlocalversion	(SCM tag, if one exists)
896#	    $(LOCALVERSION)		(from make command line if provided)
897#
898#  Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
899# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected.  Also, at the
900# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
901# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
902
903pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
904string  = $(shell cat /dev/null \
905	   `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
906
907localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
908			      $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
909
910# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
911# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
912# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
913#
914# .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
915# the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
916# from the copied source
917ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
918
919ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion),)
920        _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
921                         $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
922else
923        _localver-auto = $(shell cat .scmversion 2> /dev/null)
924endif
925
926	localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
927endif
928
929localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
930
931# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
932kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
933include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
934	$(Q)rm -f $@
935	$(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
936
937
938# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
939# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
940# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
941# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
942# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
943
944# Listed in dependency order
945PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
946
947# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
948# and if so do:
949# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
950# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
951prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
952ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
953	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
954	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
955		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
956		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
957		/bin/false; \
958	fi;
959	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then                                  \
960	    mkdir -p include2;                                          \
961	    ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm;     \
962	fi
963endif
964
965# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
966prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
967
968prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
969                   include/asm include/config/auto.conf
970	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
971
972archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
973
974prepare0: archprepare FORCE
975	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
976	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
977
978# All the preparing..
979prepare: prepare0
980
981# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
982# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
983
984export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
985
986# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
987# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
988# If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
989define check-symlink
990	set -e;                                                            \
991	if [ -L include/asm ]; then                                        \
992		asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`;          \
993		if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then                   \
994			echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
995			echo "       set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it";             \
996			exit 1;                                            \
997		fi;                                                        \
998		test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm;                       \
999	elif [ -d include/asm ]; then                                      \
1000		echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1001		exit 1;                                                    \
1002	fi
1003endef
1004
1005# We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1006# not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1007# directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1008define create-symlink
1009	if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then                                      \
1010			$(kecho) '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1011			if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then           \
1012				mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH);           \
1013			fi;                                                \
1014			ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@;                         \
1015	fi
1016endef
1017
1018include/asm: FORCE
1019	$(Q)$(check-symlink)
1020	$(Q)$(create-symlink)
1021
1022# Generate some files
1023# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1024
1025# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1026# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1027
1028uts_len := 64
1029define filechk_utsrelease.h
1030	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1031	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1032	  exit 1;                                                         \
1033	fi;                                                               \
1034	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1035endef
1036
1037define filechk_version.h
1038	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
1039	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
1040	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1041endef
1042
1043include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1044	$(call filechk,version.h)
1045
1046include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1047	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1048
1049PHONY += headerdep
1050headerdep:
1051	$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1052
1053# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1054
1055PHONY += depend dep
1056depend dep:
1057	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1058
1059# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1060# Firmware install
1061INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1062export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1063
1064PHONY += firmware_install
1065firmware_install: FORCE
1066	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1067	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1068
1069# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1070# Kernel headers
1071
1072#Default location for installed headers
1073export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1074
1075hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1076# Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1077# arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1078hdr-dir = $(strip                                                         \
1079          $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1080               arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1081
1082# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1083hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1084
1085PHONY += __headers
1086__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1087	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1088
1089PHONY += headers_install_all
1090headers_install_all:
1091	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1092
1093PHONY += headers_install
1094headers_install: __headers
1095	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1096	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1097	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1098	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1099
1100PHONY += headers_check_all
1101headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1102	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1103
1104PHONY += headers_check
1105headers_check: headers_install
1106	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1107	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1108
1109# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1110# Modules
1111
1112ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1113
1114# By default, build modules as well
1115
1116all: modules
1117
1118#	Build modules
1119#
1120#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1121#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1122#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1123
1124PHONY += modules
1125modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1126	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1127	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1128	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1129	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1130
1131
1132# Target to prepare building external modules
1133PHONY += modules_prepare
1134modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1135
1136# Target to install modules
1137PHONY += modules_install
1138modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1139
1140PHONY += _modinst_
1141_modinst_:
1142	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1143		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1144		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1145		sleep 1; \
1146	fi
1147	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1148	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1149	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1150	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1151	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1152		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1153		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1154	fi
1155	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1156	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1157
1158# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1159# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1160# boot script depmod is the master version.
1161PHONY += _modinst_post
1162_modinst_post: _modinst_
1163	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1164	$(call cmd,depmod)
1165
1166else # CONFIG_MODULES
1167
1168# Modules not configured
1169# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1170
1171modules modules_install: FORCE
1172	@echo
1173	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1174	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1175	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1176	@echo
1177	@exit 1
1178
1179endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1180
1181###
1182# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1183# make clean     Delete most generated files
1184#                Leave enough to build external modules
1185# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1186# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1187
1188# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1189CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1190CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
1191                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1192
1193# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1194MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2 usr/include
1195MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1196                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h      \
1197                  include/linux/utsrelease.h                            \
1198                  include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h     \
1199		  Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1200
1201# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1202#
1203clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1204clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1205clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1206
1207PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1208$(clean-dirs):
1209	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1210
1211clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1212	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1213	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1214	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1215		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1216		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1217		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1218		-o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \) \
1219		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1220
1221# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1222#
1223mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1224mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1225mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1226
1227PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1228$(mrproper-dirs):
1229	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1230
1231mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1232	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1233	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1234
1235# distclean
1236#
1237PHONY += distclean
1238
1239distclean: mrproper
1240	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1241		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1242		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1243		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1244		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1245		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1246
1247
1248# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1249# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1250# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1251package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1252
1253%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1254	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1255rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1256	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1257
1258
1259# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261
1262boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1263boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1264board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1265board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1266
1267help:
1268	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1269	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1270	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1271	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1272	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1273	@echo  ''
1274	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1275	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1276	@echo  ''
1277	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1278	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1279	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1280	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1281	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1282	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1283	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1284	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1285	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1286	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1287	@echo  '  prepare         - Set up for building external modules'
1288	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1289	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1290	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1291	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1292	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1293	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1294	 echo  ''
1295	@echo  'Static analysers'
1296	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1297	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1298	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1299	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1300	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1301	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1302	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1303	 echo  ''
1304	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1305	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1306	@echo  ''
1307	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1308	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1309	@echo  ''
1310	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1311	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1312		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1313	@echo  ''
1314	@$(if $(boards), \
1315		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1316		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1317		echo '')
1318	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1319		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1320		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1321		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1322		echo '')
1323
1324	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1325	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1326	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1327	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1328	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1329	@echo  ''
1330	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1331	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1332
1333
1334help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1335
1336help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1337
1338boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1339
1340$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1341	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1342	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1343		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1344		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1345		echo '')
1346
1347
1348# Documentation targets
1349# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1350%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1351	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1352
1353else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1354
1355###
1356# External module support.
1357# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1358# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1359# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1360# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1361# be used.
1362#
1363# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1364# modules.
1365# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1366# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1367# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1368# make M=dir modules_install
1369#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1370#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1371
1372# We are always building modules
1373KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1374PHONY += crmodverdir
1375crmodverdir:
1376	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1377
1378PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1379$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1380	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1381	echo; \
1382	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1383	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1384	echo )
1385
1386module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1387PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1388$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1389	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1390
1391modules: $(module-dirs)
1392	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1393	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1394
1395PHONY += modules_install
1396modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1397
1398install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1399PHONY += _emodinst_
1400_emodinst_:
1401	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1402	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1403
1404PHONY += _emodinst_post
1405_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1406	$(call cmd,depmod)
1407
1408clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1409
1410PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1411$(clean-dirs):
1412	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1413
1414clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1415clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1416clean: $(clean-dirs)
1417	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1418	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1419	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1420		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1421		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1422		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1423
1424help:
1425	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1426	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1427	@echo  ''
1428	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1429	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1430	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1431	@echo  ''
1432
1433# Dummies...
1434PHONY += prepare scripts
1435prepare: ;
1436scripts: ;
1437endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1438
1439# Generate tags for editors
1440# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1441quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1442      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1443
1444tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1445	$(call cmd,tags)
1446
1447# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1448# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1449
1450includecheck:
1451	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1452		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1453		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1454
1455versioncheck:
1456	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1457		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1458		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1459
1460namespacecheck:
1461	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1462
1463export_report:
1464	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1465
1466endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1467endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1468
1469PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1470
1471# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1472# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1473# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1474# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1475ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1476CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1477else
1478CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1479endif
1480checkstack:
1481	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1482	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1483
1484kernelrelease:
1485	$(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1486	$(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1487kernelversion:
1488	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1489
1490# Single targets
1491# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1492# Single targets are compatible with:
1493# - build with mixed source and output
1494# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1495# - external modules
1496#
1497#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1498#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1499
1500ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1501        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1502        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1503else
1504        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1505        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1506        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1507endif
1508
1509%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1510	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1511%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1512	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1513%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1514	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1515%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1516	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1517%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1519%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1520	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1521%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1522	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1523
1524# Modules
1525/: prepare scripts FORCE
1526	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1527	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1528	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1529%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1530	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1531	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1532	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1533%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1534	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1535	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1536	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1537	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1538
1539# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1540# ===========================================================================
1541
1542quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1543      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1544
1545quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1546      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1547
1548# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1549quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1550      cmd_depmod = \
1551	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1552		$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1553		$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) )     \
1554		$(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1555	fi
1556
1557# Create temporary dir for module support files
1558# clean it up only when building all modules
1559cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1560                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1561
1562a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1563	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1564	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1565
1566quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1567cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1568
1569# read all saved command lines
1570
1571targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1572cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1573
1574ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1575  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1576  include $(cmd_files)
1577endif
1578
1579# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1580# Usage:
1581# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1582clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1583
1584endif	# skip-makefile
1585
1586PHONY += FORCE
1587FORCE:
1588
1589# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1590# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1591.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1592