xref: /openbmc/linux/Makefile (revision ae0be8de)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 1
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc6
6NAME = Shy Crocodile
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83  quiet =
84  Q =
85else
86  quiet=quiet_
87  Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116
117# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
121endif
122
123ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
124  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
125endif
126
127ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
128# check that the output directory actually exists
129saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
130KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
131								&& pwd)
132$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
133     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
134
135# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
136#
137# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
138# once after the Makefile is read.  It is OK since we are going to invoke
139# 'sub-make' below.
140MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
141
142need-sub-make := 1
143else
144
145# Do not print "Entering directory ..." at all for in-tree build.
146MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
147
148endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
149
150ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
151# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
152# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
153need-sub-make := 1
154# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
155$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
156endif
157
158export sub_make_done := 1
159
160ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
161
162PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
163
164$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
165	@:
166
167# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
168sub-make:
169	$(Q)$(MAKE) \
170	$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),-C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)) \
171	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
172
173endif # need-sub-make
174endif # sub_make_done
175
176# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
177ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
178
179# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
180# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
181# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
182MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
183
184# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
185# C compilation.
186#
187# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
188# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
189# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
190#
191# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
192# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
193
194ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
195  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
196endif
197ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
198  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
199endif
200
201# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
202# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
203# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
204ifdef SUBDIRS
205  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
206  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
207  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
208  $(warning ==========================================)
209  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
210endif
211
212ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
213  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
214endif
215
216ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
217        # building in the source tree
218        srctree := .
219else
220        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
221                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
222                srctree := ..
223        else
224                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
225        endif
226endif
227
228export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
229
230objtree		:= .
231src		:= $(srctree)
232obj		:= $(objtree)
233
234VPATH		:= $(srctree)
235
236export srctree objtree VPATH
237
238# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
239# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
240# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
241# mixing *config targets and build targets.
242# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
243# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
244# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
245
246version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
247old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
248
249clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
250no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
251			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
252			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
253			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
254no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
255			   kernelrelease
256
257config-targets  := 0
258mixed-targets   := 0
259dot-config      := 1
260may-sync-config := 1
261
262ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264		dot-config := 0
265	endif
266endif
267
268ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
269	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270		may-sync-config := 0
271	endif
272endif
273
274ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
275	may-sync-config := 0
276endif
277
278ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
279        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
280                config-targets := 1
281                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
282                        mixed-targets := 1
283                endif
284        endif
285endif
286
287# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
288ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
290                mixed-targets := 1
291        endif
292endif
293
294# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
295ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
296        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297	        mixed-targets := 1
298        endif
299endif
300
301ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
302# ===========================================================================
303# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
304# Handle them one by one.
305
306PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
307
308$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
309	@:
310
311__build_one_by_one:
312	$(Q)set -e; \
313	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
314		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
315	done
316
317else
318
319include scripts/Kbuild.include
320
321# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
322KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
323KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
324export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
325
326include scripts/subarch.include
327
328# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
329# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
330#
331# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
332# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
333# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
334# make ARCH=ia64
335# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
336# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
337
338# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
339# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
340# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
341# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
342# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
343# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
344# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
345# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
346ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
347
348# Architecture as present in compile.h
349UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
350SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
351
352# Additional ARCH settings for x86
353ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
354        SRCARCH := x86
355endif
356ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
357        SRCARCH := x86
358endif
359
360# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
361ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
362       SRCARCH := sparc
363endif
364ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
365       SRCARCH := sparc
366endif
367
368# Additional ARCH settings for sh
369ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
370       SRCARCH := sh
371endif
372
373KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
374export KCONFIG_CONFIG
375
376# SHELL used by kbuild
377CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
378	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
379	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
380
381HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
382HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
383HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
384
385HOSTCC       = gcc
386HOSTCXX      = g++
387KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
388		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
389		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
390KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
391KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
392KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
393
394# Make variables (CC, etc...)
395AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
396LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
397CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
398CPP		= $(CC) -E
399AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
400NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
401STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
402OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
403OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
404PAHOLE		= pahole
405LEX		= flex
406YACC		= bison
407AWK		= awk
408INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
409DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
410PERL		= perl
411PYTHON		= python
412PYTHON2		= python2
413PYTHON3		= python3
414CHECK		= sparse
415
416CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
417		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
418NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
419CFLAGS_MODULE   =
420AFLAGS_MODULE   =
421LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
422CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
423AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
424LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
425
426# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
427USERINCLUDE    := \
428		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
429		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
430		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
431		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
432                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
433
434# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
435# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
436LINUXINCLUDE    := \
437		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
438		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
439		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
440		-I$(objtree)/include \
441		$(USERINCLUDE)
442
443KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
444KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
445		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
446		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
447		   -Wno-format-security \
448		   -std=gnu89
449KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
450KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
451KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
452KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
453KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
454KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
455KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
456GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
457
458export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
459export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PAHOLE KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
460export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
461export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
462
463export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
464export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
465export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
466export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
467export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
468export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
469export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
470
471# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
472# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
473# even be read-only.
474export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
475
476# Files to ignore in find ... statements
477
478export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
479			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
480			  -prune -o
481export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
482			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
483
484# ===========================================================================
485# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
486
487# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
488PHONY += scripts_basic
489scripts_basic:
490	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
491	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
492
493PHONY += outputmakefile
494# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
495# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
496# output directory.
497# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
498# ignore whole output directory
499outputmakefile:
500ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
501	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
502	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
503	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
504	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
505endif
506
507ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
508ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
509CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
510GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
511CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
512GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
513endif
514ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
515CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
516endif
517CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
518KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
519KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
520export CLANG_FLAGS
521endif
522
523RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
524RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
525RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
526RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
527RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
528RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
529export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
530export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
531
532# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
533# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
534# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
535# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
536CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
537
538ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
539# ===========================================================================
540# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
541# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
542
543# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
544# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
545# used for 'make defconfig'
546include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
547export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
548
549config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
550	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
551
552%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
553	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
554
555else
556# ===========================================================================
557# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
558# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
559
560# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
561# but instead _all depend on modules
562PHONY += all
563ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
564_all: all
565else
566_all: modules
567endif
568
569# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
570# Normally, just do built-in.
571
572KBUILD_MODULES :=
573KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
574
575# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
576# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
577# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
578# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
579
580ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
581  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
582endif
583
584# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
585# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
586# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
587
588ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
589  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
590endif
591
592ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
593  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
594endif
595
596export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
597
598ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
599# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
600init-y		:= init/
601drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
602net-y		:= net/
603libs-y		:= lib/
604core-y		:= usr/
605virt-y		:= virt/
606endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
607
608ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
609include include/config/auto.conf
610endif
611
612# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
613# command line.
614# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
615# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
616all: vmlinux
617
618CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
619	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
620	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
621export CFLAGS_GCOV
622
623# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
624ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
625  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
626endif
627
628# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
629# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
630ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
631ARCH_AFLAGS :=
632ARCH_CFLAGS :=
633include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
634
635ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
636ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
637# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
638# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
639# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
640-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
641
642$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
643	@echo >&2 '***'
644	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
645	@echo >&2 '***'
646	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
647	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
648	@echo >&2 '***'
649	@/bin/false
650
651# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
652# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
653# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
654#
655# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
656# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
657%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
658	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
659else
660# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
661# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
662# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
663PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
664
665include/config/auto.conf:
666	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
667	echo >&2;							\
668	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
669	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
670	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
671	echo >&2 ;							\
672	/bin/false)
673
674endif # may-sync-config
675endif # $(dot-config)
676
677KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
678KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
679KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
680KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
681KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
682
683ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
684KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
685else
686KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
687endif
688
689ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
690KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
691endif
692
693# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
694KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
695
696include scripts/Makefile.kcov
697include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
698
699ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
700# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
701# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
702# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
703# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
705                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
706                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
707endif
708
709ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
711endif
712
713stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
714stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
715stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
716
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
718
719ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
720KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
724# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
726# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
727# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
728# See modpost pattern 2
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
731else
732
733# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
734# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
736endif
737
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
739ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
740KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
741else
742# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
743# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
744# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
745# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
746# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
747ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
748KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
749endif
750endif
751
752DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
753
754ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
755ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
756DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
757else
758DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
759endif
760KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
761endif
762ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
763DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
764endif
765
766ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
767DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
768		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
769endif
770
771KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
772export DEBUG_CFLAGS
773
774ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
775ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
776  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
777  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
778    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
779    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
780  endif
781  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
782    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
783      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
784      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
785    endif
786  endif
787endif
788ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
789  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
790    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
791    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
792  endif
793endif
794export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
795KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
796KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
797ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
798	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
799		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
800		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
801	endif
802endif
803endif
804
805# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
806ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
808endif
809
810ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
811KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
812LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
813endif
814
815# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
816NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
817
818# warn about C99 declaration after statement
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
820
821# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
823
824# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
825KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
826
827# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
829
830# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
831KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
832
833# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
834# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
835# need to disable it here generally.
836KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
837
838# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
839# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
840KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
841
842# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
843KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
844
845# conserve stack if available
846KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
847
848# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
849KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
850
851# enforce correct pointer usage
852KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
853
854# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
855KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
856
857# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
858KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
859
860# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
861KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
862
863include scripts/Makefile.kasan
864include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
865include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
866
867# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
868# last assignments
869KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
870KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
871KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
872
873# Use --build-id when available.
874LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
875KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
876LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
877
878ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
879LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
880endif
881
882# insure the checker run with the right endianness
883CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
884
885# the checker needs the correct machine size
886CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
887
888# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
889# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
890# set in the environment
891# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
892# this default value
893export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
894
895#
896# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
897# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
898export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
899
900#
901# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
902# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
903# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
904#
905export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
906
907#
908# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
909# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
910# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
911#
912
913MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
914export MODLIB
915
916#
917# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
918# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
919# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
920# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
921
922ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
923ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
924mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
925else
926mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
927endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
928else
929mod_strip_cmd = true
930endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
931export mod_strip_cmd
932
933# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
934# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
935# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
936
937mod_compress_cmd = true
938ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
939  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
940    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
941  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
942  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
943    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
944  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
945endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
946export mod_compress_cmd
947
948ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
949$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
950
951mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
952else
953mod_sign_cmd = true
954endif
955export mod_sign_cmd
956
957HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
958
959ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
960  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
961		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
962  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
963    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
964  else
965    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
966    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
967  endif
968endif
969
970PHONY += prepare0
971
972ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
973core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
974
975vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
976		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
977		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
978
979vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
980		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
981
982init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
983core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
984drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
985net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
986libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
987libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
988virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
989
990# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
991export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
992			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
993export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
994export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
995export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
996# used by scripts/package/Makefile
997export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
998
999vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1000
1001# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1002PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1003autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1004ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1005	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1006	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1007endif
1008
1009# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1010# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1011# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1012ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1013  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1014endif
1015
1016autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1017
1018$(autoksyms_h):
1019	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1020	$(Q)touch $@
1021
1022ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1023
1024# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1025cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1026	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1027	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1028
1029vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1030	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1031
1032targets := vmlinux
1033
1034# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1035ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1036vmlinux-dirs += samples
1037samples: headers_install
1038endif
1039
1040# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1041# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1042$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1043
1044# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1045# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1046# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1047# make menuconfig etc.
1048# Error messages still appears in the original language
1049
1050PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1051$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1052	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1053
1054filechk_kernel.release = \
1055	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1056
1057# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1058include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1059	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1060
1061# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1062# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1063# in parallel
1064PHONY += scripts
1065scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1066	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1067
1068# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1069# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1070# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1071# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1072# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1073
1074PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare3
1075
1076# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1077# and if so do:
1078# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1079prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1080ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1081	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1082	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1083		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1084		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1085		/bin/false; \
1086	fi;
1087endif
1088
1089prepare1: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) \
1090						include/generated/utsrelease.h
1091	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1092
1093archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1094
1095prepare0: archprepare
1096	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1097	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1098
1099# All the preparing..
1100prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1101
1102# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1103asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1104
1105PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1106asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1107	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1108	generic=include/asm-generic
1109uapi-asm-generic:
1110	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1111	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1112
1113PHONY += prepare-objtool
1114prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1115ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1116ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1117	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1118	@false
1119else
1120	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1121endif
1122endif
1123
1124# Generate some files
1125# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1126
1127# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1128# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1129
1130uts_len := 64
1131define filechk_utsrelease.h
1132	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1133	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1134	  exit 1;                                                         \
1135	fi;                                                               \
1136	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1137endef
1138
1139define filechk_version.h
1140	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1141	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1142	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1143endef
1144
1145$(version_h): FORCE
1146	$(call filechk,version.h)
1147	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1148
1149include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1150	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1151
1152PHONY += headerdep
1153headerdep:
1154	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1155	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1156
1157# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1158# Kernel headers
1159
1160#Default location for installed headers
1161export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1162
1163# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1164hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1165
1166PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1167
1168PHONY += __headers
1169__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1170	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1171
1172PHONY += headers_install_all
1173headers_install_all:
1174	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1175
1176PHONY += headers_install
1177headers_install: __headers
1178	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1179	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1180	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1181	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1182
1183PHONY += headers_check_all
1184headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1185	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1186
1187PHONY += headers_check
1188headers_check: headers_install
1189	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1190	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1191
1192ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1193all: headers_check
1194endif
1195
1196# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1197# Kernel selftest
1198
1199PHONY += kselftest
1200kselftest:
1201	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1202
1203PHONY += kselftest-clean
1204kselftest-clean:
1205	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1206
1207PHONY += kselftest-merge
1208kselftest-merge:
1209	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1210	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1211		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1212		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1213	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1214
1215# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1216# Devicetree files
1217
1218ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1219dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1220endif
1221
1222ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1223
1224%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1225	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1226
1227PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1228dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1229	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1230
1231dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1232dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1233
1234dtbs_install:
1235	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1236
1237ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1238all: dtbs
1239endif
1240
1241endif
1242
1243PHONY += scripts_dtc
1244scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1245	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1246
1247dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1248	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1249
1250# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1251# Modules
1252
1253ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1254
1255# By default, build modules as well
1256
1257all: modules
1258
1259# Build modules
1260#
1261# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1262# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1263# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1264
1265PHONY += modules
1266modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1267	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1268	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1269	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1270
1271modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1272	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1273
1274%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1275	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1276
1277
1278# Target to prepare building external modules
1279PHONY += modules_prepare
1280modules_prepare: prepare
1281
1282# Target to install modules
1283PHONY += modules_install
1284modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1285
1286PHONY += _modinst_
1287_modinst_:
1288	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1289	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1290	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1291	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1292	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1293		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1294		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1295	fi
1296	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1297	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1298	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1299
1300# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1301# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1302# boot script depmod is the master version.
1303PHONY += _modinst_post
1304_modinst_post: _modinst_
1305	$(call cmd,depmod)
1306
1307ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1308PHONY += modules_sign
1309modules_sign:
1310	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1311endif
1312
1313else # CONFIG_MODULES
1314
1315# Modules not configured
1316# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1317
1318PHONY += modules modules_install
1319modules modules_install:
1320	@echo >&2
1321	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1322	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1323	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1324	@echo >&2
1325	@exit 1
1326
1327endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1328
1329###
1330# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1331# make clean     Delete most generated files
1332#                Leave enough to build external modules
1333# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1334# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1335
1336# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1337CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1338
1339# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1340MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1341		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1342MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1343		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1344		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1345		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1346		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1347
1348# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1349#
1350clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1351clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1352clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1353
1354PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1355$(clean-dirs):
1356	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1357
1358vmlinuxclean:
1359	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1360	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1361
1362clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1363
1364# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1365#
1366mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1367mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1368mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1369
1370PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1371$(mrproper-dirs):
1372	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1373
1374mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1375	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1376	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1377
1378# distclean
1379#
1380PHONY += distclean
1381
1382distclean: mrproper
1383	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1384		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1385		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1386		-o -name 'core' \) \
1387		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1388
1389
1390# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1391# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1392package-dir	:= scripts/package
1393
1394%src-pkg: FORCE
1395	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1396%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1397	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1398
1399
1400# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1401# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1402
1403boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1404boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1405board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1406board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1407
1408PHONY += help
1409help:
1410	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1411	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1412	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1413	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1414	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1415	@echo  ''
1416	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1417	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1418	@echo  ''
1419	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1420	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1421	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1422	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1423	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1424	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1425	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1426	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1427	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1428	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1429	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1430	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1431	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1432	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1433	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1434	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1435	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1436	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1437	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1438	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1439	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1440	 echo  ''
1441	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1442	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1443	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1444	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1445	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1446	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1447	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1448	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1449	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1450	@echo  ''
1451	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1452	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1453	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1454	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1455	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1456	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1457	@echo  '                    .config.'
1458	@echo  ''
1459	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1460		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1461		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1462		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1463		echo '')
1464
1465	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1466	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1467	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1468	@echo  ''
1469	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1470	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1471	@echo  ''
1472	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1473	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1474	@echo  ''
1475	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1476	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1477		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1478	@echo  ''
1479	@$(if $(boards), \
1480		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1481		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1482		echo '')
1483	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1484		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1485		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1486		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1487		echo '')
1488
1489	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1490	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1491	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1492	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1493	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1494	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1495	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1496	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1497	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1498	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1499	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1500	@echo  ''
1501	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1502	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1503
1504
1505help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1506
1507help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1508
1509boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1510
1511$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1512	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1513	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1514		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1515		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1516		echo '')
1517
1518
1519# Documentation targets
1520# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1521DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1522	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1523PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1524$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1525	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1526
1527# Misc
1528# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1529
1530PHONY += scripts_gdb
1531scripts_gdb: prepare
1532	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1533	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1534
1535ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1536all: scripts_gdb
1537endif
1538
1539else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1540
1541###
1542# External module support.
1543# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1544# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1545# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1546# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1547# be used.
1548#
1549# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1550# modules.
1551# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1552# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1553# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1554# make M=dir modules_install
1555#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1556#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1557
1558# We are always building modules
1559KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1560
1561PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1562$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1563	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1564	echo; \
1565	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1566	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1567	echo )
1568
1569module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1570PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1571$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1572	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1573
1574modules: $(module-dirs)
1575	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1576	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1577
1578PHONY += modules_install
1579modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1580
1581install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1582PHONY += _emodinst_
1583_emodinst_:
1584	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1585	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1586
1587PHONY += _emodinst_post
1588_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1589	$(call cmd,depmod)
1590
1591clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1592
1593PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1594$(clean-dirs):
1595	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1596
1597clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1598clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1599
1600PHONY += help
1601help:
1602	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1603	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1604	@echo  ''
1605	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1606	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1607	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1608	@echo  ''
1609
1610PHONY += prepare
1611prepare:
1612	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1613endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1614
1615clean: $(clean-dirs)
1616	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1617	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1618	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1619		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1620		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1621		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1622		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1623		-o -name '*.su'  \
1624		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1625		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1626		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1627		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1628		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1629		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1630		-o -name '*.ll' \
1631		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1632
1633# Generate tags for editors
1634# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1635quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1636      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1637
1638tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1639	$(call cmd,tags)
1640
1641# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1642# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1643
1644PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1645
1646includecheck:
1647	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1648		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1649		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1650
1651versioncheck:
1652	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1653		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1654		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1655
1656coccicheck:
1657	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1658
1659namespacecheck:
1660	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1661
1662export_report:
1663	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1664
1665PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1666
1667# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1668# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1669# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1670# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1671ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1672CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1673else
1674CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1675endif
1676checkstack:
1677	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1678	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1679
1680kernelrelease:
1681	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1682
1683kernelversion:
1684	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1685
1686image_name:
1687	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1688
1689# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1690
1691ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1692tools_silent=s
1693endif
1694
1695tools/: FORCE
1696	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1697	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1698
1699tools/%: FORCE
1700	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1701	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1702
1703# Single targets
1704# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1705# Single targets are compatible with:
1706# - build with mixed source and output
1707# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1708# - external modules
1709#
1710#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1711#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1712
1713build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1714build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1715
1716%.i: prepare FORCE
1717	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1718%.ll: prepare FORCE
1719	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1720%.lst: prepare FORCE
1721	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1722%.o: prepare FORCE
1723	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1724%.s: prepare FORCE
1725	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1726%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1727	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1728%.ko: %.o
1729	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1730
1731# Modules
1732PHONY += /
1733/: ./
1734
1735# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1736Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1737%/: prepare FORCE
1738	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1739
1740# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1741# ===========================================================================
1742
1743quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1744      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1745
1746quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1747      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1748
1749# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1750quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1751      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1752                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1753
1754# Create temporary dir for module support files
1755# clean it up only when building all modules
1756cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1757                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1758
1759# read saved command lines for existing targets
1760existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1761
1762-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1763
1764endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1765endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1766endif   # need-sub-make
1767
1768PHONY += FORCE
1769FORCE:
1770
1771# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1772# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1773.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1774