xref: /openbmc/linux/Makefile (revision adb57164)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 7
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
72#
73# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
74# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
75
76ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
78endif
79ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
80  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
81endif
82
83ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
84  quiet =
85  Q =
86else
87  quiet=quiet_
88  Q = @
89endif
90
91# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92# commands
93
94ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
95  quiet=silent_
96endif
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
100# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
101# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
102#
103# For example, you can do this:
104#
105#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
106#
107# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
108# two syntaxes to specify it.
109#
110# 1) O=
111# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
112#
113# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
114# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
115# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
116#
117# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
118# variable.
119
120# Do we want to change the working directory?
121ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
122  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
123endif
124
125ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
127# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
128abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
129$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
130     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
131
132# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
133abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
134else
135abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
136endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
137
138ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
139# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
140MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
141else
142need-sub-make := 1
143endif
144
145abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
146
147ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
148$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
149endif
150
151ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
152# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
153#
154# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
155# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
156MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
157need-sub-make := 1
158endif
159
160ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
161# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
162# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
163need-sub-make := 1
164# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
165$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
166endif
167
168export abs_srctree abs_objtree
169export sub_make_done := 1
170
171ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
172
173PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
174
175$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
176	@:
177
178# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
179sub-make:
180	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
181
182endif # need-sub-make
183endif # sub_make_done
184
185# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
186ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
187
188# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
189# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
190# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
191MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
192
193# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
194# C compilation.
195#
196# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
197# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
198# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
199#
200# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
201# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
202
203ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
204  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
205endif
206ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
207  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
208endif
209
210# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
211# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
212ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
213  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
214endif
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
217
218extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
219
220ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
221        # building in the source tree
222        srctree := .
223	building_out_of_srctree :=
224else
225        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
226                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
227                srctree := ..
228        else
229                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
230        endif
231	building_out_of_srctree := 1
232endif
233
234ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
235srctree := $(abs_srctree)
236endif
237
238objtree		:= .
239VPATH		:= $(srctree)
240
241export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
242
243# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
244# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
245# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
246# mixing *config targets and build targets.
247# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
248# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
249# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
250
251version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
252old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
253
254clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
255no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
256			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
257			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
258			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
259			 outputmakefile
260no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
261			   kernelrelease
262single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
263
264config-build	:=
265mixed-build	:=
266need-config	:= 1
267may-sync-config	:= 1
268single-build	:=
269
270ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
272		need-config :=
273	endif
274endif
275
276ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
278		may-sync-config :=
279	endif
280endif
281
282ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
283	may-sync-config :=
284endif
285
286ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
287        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288		config-build := 1
289                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
290			mixed-build := 1
291                endif
292        endif
293endif
294
295# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
296ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297	single-build := 1
298	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
299		mixed-build := 1
300	endif
301endif
302
303# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
304ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
306		mixed-build := 1
307        endif
308endif
309
310# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
311ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
312        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313		mixed-build := 1
314        endif
315endif
316
317ifdef mixed-build
318# ===========================================================================
319# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
320# Handle them one by one.
321
322PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
323
324$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
325	@:
326
327__build_one_by_one:
328	$(Q)set -e; \
329	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
330		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
331	done
332
333else # !mixed-build
334
335include scripts/Kbuild.include
336
337# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
338KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
339KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
340export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
341
342include scripts/subarch.include
343
344# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
345# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
346#
347# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
348# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
349# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
350# make ARCH=ia64
351# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
352# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
353
354# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
355# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
356# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
357# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
358# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
359# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
360# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
361# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
362ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
363
364# Architecture as present in compile.h
365UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
366SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
367
368# Additional ARCH settings for x86
369ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
370        SRCARCH := x86
371endif
372ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
373        SRCARCH := x86
374endif
375
376# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
378       SRCARCH := sparc
379endif
380ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
381       SRCARCH := sparc
382endif
383
384# Additional ARCH settings for sh
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
386       SRCARCH := sh
387endif
388
389KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
390export KCONFIG_CONFIG
391
392# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
393export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
394
395# SHELL used by kbuild
396CONFIG_SHELL := sh
397
398HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
399HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
400HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
401
402ifneq ($(LLVM),)
403HOSTCC	= clang
404HOSTCXX	= clang++
405else
406HOSTCC	= gcc
407HOSTCXX	= g++
408endif
409KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
410		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
411		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
412KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
413KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
414KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
415
416# Make variables (CC, etc...)
417CPP		= $(CC) -E
418ifneq ($(LLVM),)
419CC		= clang
420LD		= ld.lld
421AR		= llvm-ar
422NM		= llvm-nm
423OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
424OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
425READELF		= llvm-readelf
426OBJSIZE		= llvm-size
427STRIP		= llvm-strip
428else
429CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
430LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
431AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
432NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
433OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
434OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
435READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
436OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
437STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
438endif
439PAHOLE		= pahole
440LEX		= flex
441YACC		= bison
442AWK		= awk
443INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
444DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
445PERL		= perl
446PYTHON		= python
447PYTHON3		= python3
448CHECK		= sparse
449BASH		= bash
450
451CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
452		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
453NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
454CFLAGS_MODULE   =
455AFLAGS_MODULE   =
456LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
457CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
458AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
459LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
460
461# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
462USERINCLUDE    := \
463		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
464		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
465		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
466		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
467                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
468
469# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
470# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
471LINUXINCLUDE    := \
472		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
473		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
474		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
475		-I$(objtree)/include \
476		$(USERINCLUDE)
477
478KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
479KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
480		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
481		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
482		   -Wno-format-security \
483		   -std=gnu89
484KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
485KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
486KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
487KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
488KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
489KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
490export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
491KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
492GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
493CLANG_FLAGS :=
494
495export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
496export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
497export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
498export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
499
500export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
501export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
502export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
503export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
504export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
505export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
506
507# Files to ignore in find ... statements
508
509export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
510			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
511			  -prune -o
512export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
513			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
514
515# ===========================================================================
516# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
517
518# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
519PHONY += scripts_basic
520scripts_basic:
521	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
522	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
523
524PHONY += outputmakefile
525# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
526# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
527# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
528# output directory.
529# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
530# ignore whole output directory
531outputmakefile:
532ifdef building_out_of_srctree
533	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
534		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
535		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
536		echo >&2 "***"; \
537		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
538		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
539		echo >&2 "***"; \
540		false; \
541	fi
542	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
543	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
544	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
545	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
546endif
547
548ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
549ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
550CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
551GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
552CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
553GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
554endif
555ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
556CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
557endif
558ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
559CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
560endif
561CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
562KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
563KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
564export CLANG_FLAGS
565endif
566
567# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
568# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
569# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
570# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
571CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
572
573ifdef config-build
574# ===========================================================================
575# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
576# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
577
578# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
579# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
580# used for 'make defconfig'
581include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
582export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
583
584config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
585	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
586
587%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
588	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
589
590else #!config-build
591# ===========================================================================
592# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
593# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
594
595# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
596# but instead _all depend on modules
597PHONY += all
598ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
599_all: all
600else
601_all: modules
602endif
603
604# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
605# Normally, just do built-in.
606
607KBUILD_MODULES :=
608KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
609
610# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
611# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
612# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
613# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
614
615ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
616  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
617endif
618
619# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
620# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
621# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
622
623ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
624  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
625endif
626
627ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
628  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
629endif
630
631export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
632
633ifdef need-config
634include include/config/auto.conf
635endif
636
637ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
638# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
639init-y		:= init/
640drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
641drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
642net-y		:= net/
643libs-y		:= lib/
644core-y		:= usr/
645virt-y		:= virt/
646endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
647
648# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
649# command line.
650# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
651# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
652all: vmlinux
653
654CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
655	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
656	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
657export CFLAGS_GCOV
658
659# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
660ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
661  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
662endif
663
664RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
665RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
666RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
667RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
668RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
669RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
670export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
671export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
672
673include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
674
675ifdef need-config
676ifdef may-sync-config
677# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
678# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
679# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
680include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
681
682$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
683	@echo >&2 '***'
684	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
685	@echo >&2 '***'
686	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
687	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
688	@echo >&2 '***'
689	@/bin/false
690
691# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
692# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
693# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
694#
695# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
696# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
697# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
698%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
699	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
700else # !may-sync-config
701# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
702# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
703# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
704PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
705
706include/config/auto.conf:
707	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
708	echo >&2;							\
709	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
710	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
711	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
712	echo >&2 ;							\
713	/bin/false)
714
715endif # may-sync-config
716endif # need-config
717
718KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
719KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
720KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
722KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
723
724ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
726else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
728else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
730endif
731
732ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
733KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
734endif
735
736# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
737KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
738KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
739
740include scripts/Makefile.kcov
741include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
742
743ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
744# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
745# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
746# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
747# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
749                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
750                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
751endif
752
753ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
754KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
755endif
756
757stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
758stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
759stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
760
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
762
763ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
764KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
765KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
767# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
768# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
769# See modpost pattern 2
770KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
771else
772
773# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
774# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
775KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
776
777# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
778# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
779# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
780KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
781endif
782
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
784ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
785KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
786else
787# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
788# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
789# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
790# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
791# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
792ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
793KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
794endif
795endif
796
797# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
798ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
799KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
800endif
801
802DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
803
804ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
805ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
806DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
807else
808DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
809endif
810KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
811endif
812ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
813DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
814endif
815
816ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
817DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
818		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
819endif
820
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
822export DEBUG_CFLAGS
823
824ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
825ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
826  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
827  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
828    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
829    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
830  endif
831  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
832    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
833      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
834      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
835    endif
836  endif
837endif
838ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
839  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
840    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
841    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
842  endif
843endif
844export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
845KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
846KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
847ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
848	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
849		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
850		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
851	endif
852endif
853endif
854
855# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
856ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
857KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
858endif
859
860ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
861KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
862LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
863endif
864
865ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
866KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
867endif
868
869# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
870NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
871
872# warn about C99 declaration after statement
873KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
874
875# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
876KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
877
878# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
879KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
880
881# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
882KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
883
884# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
885KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
886
887# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
888# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
889# need to disable it here generally.
890KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
891
892# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
893# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
894KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
895
896# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
897KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
898
899# conserve stack if available
900KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
901
902# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
903KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
904
905# enforce correct pointer usage
906KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
907
908# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
909KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
910
911# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
912KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
913
914# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
915# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
916ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
917KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
918endif
919
920include scripts/Makefile.kasan
921include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
922include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
923
924# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
925KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
926KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
927KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
928
929KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
930LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
931
932ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
933LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
934endif
935
936ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
937LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
938endif
939
940# make the checker run with the right architecture
941CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
942
943# insure the checker run with the right endianness
944CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
945
946# the checker needs the correct machine size
947CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
948
949# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
950# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
951# set in the environment
952# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
953# this default value
954export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
955
956#
957# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
958# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
959export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
960
961#
962# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
963# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
964# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
965#
966export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
967
968#
969# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
970# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
971# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
972#
973
974MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
975export MODLIB
976
977#
978# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
979# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
980# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
981# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
982
983ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
984ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
985mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
986else
987mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
988endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
989else
990mod_strip_cmd = true
991endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
992export mod_strip_cmd
993
994# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
995# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
996# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
997
998mod_compress_cmd = true
999ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1000  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1001    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
1002  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1003  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1004    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
1005  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1006endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1007export mod_compress_cmd
1008
1009ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1010$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1011
1012mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
1013else
1014mod_sign_cmd = true
1015endif
1016export mod_sign_cmd
1017
1018HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1019
1020ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1021  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1022		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1023  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1024    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1025  else
1026    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1027    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1028  endif
1029endif
1030
1031PHONY += prepare0
1032
1033export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1034export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1035
1036ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1037core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1038
1039vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1040		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1041		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1042
1043vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1044		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1045			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1046
1047build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1048clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1049
1050init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1051core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1052drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1053net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1054libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1055ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1056libs-y1		:= $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1057libs-y2		+= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1058else
1059libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1060endif
1061virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1062
1063# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1064export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1065			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1066export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1067export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1068export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1069# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1070export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1071
1072vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1073
1074# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1075PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1076ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1077autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1078	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1079	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1080endif
1081
1082# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1083# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1084# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1085ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1086  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1087endif
1088
1089autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1090
1091quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
1092      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1093			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1094
1095$(autoksyms_h):
1096	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1097
1098ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1099
1100# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1101cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1102	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1103	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1104
1105vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1106	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1107
1108targets := vmlinux
1109
1110# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1111# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1112$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1113
1114filechk_kernel.release = \
1115	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1116
1117# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1118include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1119	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1120
1121# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1122# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1123# in parallel
1124PHONY += scripts
1125scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1126	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1127
1128# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1129# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1130# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1131# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1132# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1133
1134PHONY += prepare archprepare
1135
1136archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1137	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1138
1139prepare0: archprepare
1140	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1141	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1142
1143# All the preparing..
1144prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1145
1146# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1147asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1148
1149PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1150asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1151	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1152	generic=include/asm-generic
1153uapi-asm-generic:
1154	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1155	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1156
1157PHONY += prepare-objtool
1158prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1159ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1160ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1161	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1162	@false
1163else
1164	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1165endif
1166endif
1167
1168# Generate some files
1169# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1170
1171# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1172# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1173
1174uts_len := 64
1175define filechk_utsrelease.h
1176	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1177	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1178	  exit 1;                                                         \
1179	fi;                                                               \
1180	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1181endef
1182
1183define filechk_version.h
1184	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1185	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1186	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1187endef
1188
1189$(version_h): FORCE
1190	$(call filechk,version.h)
1191	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1192
1193include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1194	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1195
1196PHONY += headerdep
1197headerdep:
1198	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1199	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1200
1201# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1202# Kernel headers
1203
1204#Default location for installed headers
1205export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1206
1207quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1208      cmd_headers_install = \
1209	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1210	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1211	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1212
1213PHONY += headers_install
1214headers_install: headers
1215	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1216
1217PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1218
1219hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1220
1221PHONY += headers
1222headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1223	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1224	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1225	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1226	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1227
1228# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1229PHONY += headers_check
1230headers_check:
1231	@:
1232
1233ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1234prepare: headers
1235endif
1236
1237PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1238scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1239	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1240
1241# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1242# Kernel selftest
1243
1244PHONY += kselftest
1245kselftest:
1246	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1247
1248kselftest-%: FORCE
1249	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1250
1251PHONY += kselftest-merge
1252kselftest-merge:
1253	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1254	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1255		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1256	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1257
1258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1259# Devicetree files
1260
1261ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1262dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1263endif
1264
1265ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1266
1267%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1268	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1269
1270PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1271dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1272	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1273
1274ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1275export CHECK_DTBS=y
1276dtbs: dt_binding_check
1277endif
1278
1279dtbs_check: dtbs
1280
1281dtbs_install:
1282	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1283
1284ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1285all: dtbs
1286endif
1287
1288endif
1289
1290PHONY += scripts_dtc
1291scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1292	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1293
1294ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1295export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1296endif
1297
1298PHONY += dt_binding_check
1299dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1300	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1301
1302# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1303# Modules
1304
1305ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1306
1307# By default, build modules as well
1308
1309all: modules
1310
1311# Build modules
1312#
1313# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1314# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1315# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1316
1317PHONY += modules
1318modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
1319	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1320	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1321
1322modules.order: descend
1323	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1324
1325# Target to prepare building external modules
1326PHONY += modules_prepare
1327modules_prepare: prepare
1328
1329# Target to install modules
1330PHONY += modules_install
1331modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1332
1333PHONY += _modinst_
1334_modinst_:
1335	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1336	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1337	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1338	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1339	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1340		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1341		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1342	fi
1343	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1344	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1345	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1346	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1347
1348# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1349# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1350# boot script depmod is the master version.
1351PHONY += _modinst_post
1352_modinst_post: _modinst_
1353	$(call cmd,depmod)
1354
1355ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1356PHONY += modules_sign
1357modules_sign:
1358	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1359endif
1360
1361else # CONFIG_MODULES
1362
1363# Modules not configured
1364# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1365
1366PHONY += modules modules_install
1367modules modules_install:
1368	@echo >&2
1369	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1370	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1371	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1372	@echo >&2
1373	@exit 1
1374
1375endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1376
1377###
1378# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1379# make clean     Delete most generated files
1380#                Leave enough to build external modules
1381# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1382# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1383
1384# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1385CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1386CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1387
1388# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1389MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1390		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1391		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1392MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1393		  Module.symvers \
1394		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1395		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1396		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1397		  *.spec
1398
1399# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1400DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
1401DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1402
1403# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1404#
1405clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1406clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1407
1408PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1409
1410vmlinuxclean:
1411	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1412	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1413
1414clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1415
1416# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1417#
1418mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1419mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1420mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1421
1422PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1423$(mrproper-dirs):
1424	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1425
1426mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1427	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1428	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1429
1430# distclean
1431#
1432distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1433distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1434
1435PHONY += distclean
1436
1437distclean: mrproper
1438	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1439	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1440	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1441		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1442		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1443		-o -name 'core' \) \
1444		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1445
1446
1447# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1448# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1449
1450%src-pkg: FORCE
1451	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1452%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1453	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1454
1455# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1456# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1457
1458boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1459boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1460board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1461board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1462
1463PHONY += help
1464help:
1465	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1466	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1467	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1468	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1469	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1470	@echo  ''
1471	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1472	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1473	@echo  ''
1474	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1475	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1476	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1477	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1478	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1479	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1480	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1481	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1482	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1483	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1484	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1485	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1486	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1487	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1488	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1489	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1490	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1491	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1492	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1493	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1494	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1495	 echo  ''
1496	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1497	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1498	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1499	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1500	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1501	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1502	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1503	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1504	@echo  ''
1505	@echo  'Tools:'
1506	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1507	@echo  ''
1508	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1509	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1510	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1511	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1512	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1513	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1514	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1515	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1516	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1517	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1518	@echo  ''
1519	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1520		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1521		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1522		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1523		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1524		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1525		echo '')
1526
1527	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1528	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1529	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1530	@echo  ''
1531	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1532	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1533	@echo  ''
1534	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1535	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1536	@echo  ''
1537	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1538	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1539		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1540	@echo  ''
1541	@$(if $(boards), \
1542		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1543		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1544		echo '')
1545	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1546		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1547		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1548		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1549		echo '')
1550
1551	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1552	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1553	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1554	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1555	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1556	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1557	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1558	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1559	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1560	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1561	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1562	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1563	@echo  ''
1564	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1565	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1566
1567
1568help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1569
1570help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1571
1572boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1573
1574$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1575	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1576	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1577		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1578		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1579		echo '')
1580
1581
1582# Documentation targets
1583# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1584DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1585	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1586PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1587$(DOC_TARGETS):
1588	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1589
1590# Misc
1591# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1592
1593PHONY += scripts_gdb
1594scripts_gdb: prepare0
1595	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1596	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1597
1598ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1599all: scripts_gdb
1600endif
1601
1602else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1603
1604###
1605# External module support.
1606# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1607# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1608# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1609# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1610# be used.
1611#
1612# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1613# modules.
1614# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1615# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1616# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1617# make M=dir modules_install
1618#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1619#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1620
1621# We are always building modules
1622KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1623
1624PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1625$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1626	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1627	echo; \
1628	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1629	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1630	echo )
1631
1632build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1633PHONY += modules
1634modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1635	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1636
1637PHONY += modules_install
1638modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1639
1640install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1641PHONY += _emodinst_
1642_emodinst_:
1643	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1644	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1645
1646PHONY += _emodinst_post
1647_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1648	$(call cmd,depmod)
1649
1650clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1651clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1652
1653PHONY += /
1654/:
1655	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1656
1657PHONY += help
1658help:
1659	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1660	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1661	@echo  ''
1662	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1663	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1664	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1665	@echo  ''
1666
1667PHONY += prepare
1668endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1669
1670# Single targets
1671# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1672# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1673#
1674#   make foo/bar/baz.s
1675#
1676# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1677#
1678# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1679#
1680#   make foo/bar/baz/
1681
1682ifdef single-build
1683
1684# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1685single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1686single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1687
1688$(single-ko): single_modpost
1689	@:
1690$(single-no-ko): descend
1691	@:
1692
1693ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1694# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1695# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1696MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1697endif
1698
1699PHONY += single_modpost
1700single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1701	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1702	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1703
1704KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1705
1706export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1707
1708# trim unrelated directories
1709build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1710			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1711
1712endif
1713
1714# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1715# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1716# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1717# make menuconfig etc.
1718# Error messages still appears in the original language
1719PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1720descend: $(build-dirs)
1721$(build-dirs): prepare
1722	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1723	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
1724	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1725
1726clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1727PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1728$(clean-dirs):
1729	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1730
1731clean: $(clean-dirs)
1732	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1733	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1734	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1735		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1736		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1737		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1738		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1739		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1740		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1741		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1742		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1743		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1744		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1745		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1746		-o -name '*.ll' \
1747		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1748
1749# Generate tags for editors
1750# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1751quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1752      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1753
1754tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1755	$(call cmd,tags)
1756
1757# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1758# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1759
1760PHONY += nsdeps
1761nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1762nsdeps: modules
1763	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1764
1765# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1766# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1767
1768PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1769
1770includecheck:
1771	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1772		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1773		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1774
1775versioncheck:
1776	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1777		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1778		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1779
1780coccicheck:
1781	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1782
1783namespacecheck:
1784	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1785
1786export_report:
1787	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1788
1789PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1790
1791# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1792# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1793# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1794# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1795ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1796CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1797else
1798CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1799endif
1800checkstack:
1801	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1802	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1803
1804kernelrelease:
1805	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1806
1807kernelversion:
1808	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1809
1810image_name:
1811	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1812
1813# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1814
1815ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1816tools_silent=s
1817endif
1818
1819tools/: FORCE
1820	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1821	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1822
1823tools/%: FORCE
1824	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1825	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1826
1827# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1828# ===========================================================================
1829
1830quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1831      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1832
1833quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1834      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1835
1836# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1837quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1838      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1839                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1840
1841# read saved command lines for existing targets
1842existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1843
1844-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1845
1846endif # config-build
1847endif # mixed-build
1848endif # need-sub-make
1849
1850PHONY += FORCE
1851FORCE:
1852
1853# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1854# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1855.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1856