xref: /openbmc/linux/Makefile (revision 814137768b5a9504f758aa760e7b1ac355539783)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 1
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION =
6NAME = Shy Crocodile
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83  quiet =
84  Q =
85else
86  quiet=quiet_
87  Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
111#
112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
119# Do we want to change the working directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
142endif
143
144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
145
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
149
150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
156need-sub-make := 1
157endif
158
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
175	@:
176
177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
178sub-make:
179	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
180
181endif # need-sub-make
182endif # sub_make_done
183
184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
186
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
209# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
210# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
211# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
212ifdef SUBDIRS
213  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
214  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
215  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
216  $(warning ==========================================)
217  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
218endif
219
220ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
221  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
222endif
223
224ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
225        # building in the source tree
226        srctree := .
227else
228        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
229                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
230                srctree := ..
231        else
232                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
233        endif
234
235	# TODO:
236	# KBUILD_SRC is only used to distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree build.
237	# Replace it with $(srctree) or something.
238	KBUILD_SRC := $(abs_srctree)
239endif
240
241export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
242
243objtree		:= .
244src		:= $(srctree)
245obj		:= $(objtree)
246
247VPATH		:= $(srctree)
248
249export srctree objtree VPATH
250
251# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
252# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
253# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
254# mixing *config targets and build targets.
255# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
256# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
257# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
258
259version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
260old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
261
262clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
263no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
264			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
265			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
266			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
267no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
268			   kernelrelease
269
270config-targets  := 0
271mixed-targets   := 0
272dot-config      := 1
273may-sync-config := 1
274
275ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
276	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277		dot-config := 0
278	endif
279endif
280
281ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
282	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
283		may-sync-config := 0
284	endif
285endif
286
287ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
288	may-sync-config := 0
289endif
290
291ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
292        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
293                config-targets := 1
294                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
295                        mixed-targets := 1
296                endif
297        endif
298endif
299
300# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
301ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
302        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
303                mixed-targets := 1
304        endif
305endif
306
307# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
308ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
309        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
310	        mixed-targets := 1
311        endif
312endif
313
314ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
315# ===========================================================================
316# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
317# Handle them one by one.
318
319PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
320
321$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
322	@:
323
324__build_one_by_one:
325	$(Q)set -e; \
326	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
327		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
328	done
329
330else
331
332include scripts/Kbuild.include
333
334# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
335KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
336KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
337export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
338
339include scripts/subarch.include
340
341# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
342# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
343#
344# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
345# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
346# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
347# make ARCH=ia64
348# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
349# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
350
351# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
352# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
353# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
354# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
355# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
356# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
357# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
358# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
359ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
360
361# Architecture as present in compile.h
362UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
363SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
364
365# Additional ARCH settings for x86
366ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
367        SRCARCH := x86
368endif
369ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
370        SRCARCH := x86
371endif
372
373# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
374ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
375       SRCARCH := sparc
376endif
377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
378       SRCARCH := sparc
379endif
380
381# Additional ARCH settings for sh
382ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
383       SRCARCH := sh
384endif
385
386KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
387export KCONFIG_CONFIG
388
389# SHELL used by kbuild
390CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
391	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
392	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
393
394HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
395HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
396HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
397
398HOSTCC       = gcc
399HOSTCXX      = g++
400KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
401		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
402		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
403KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
404KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
405KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
406
407# Make variables (CC, etc...)
408AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
409LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
410CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
411CPP		= $(CC) -E
412AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
413NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
414STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
415OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
416OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
417PAHOLE		= pahole
418LEX		= flex
419YACC		= bison
420AWK		= awk
421INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
422DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
423PERL		= perl
424PYTHON		= python
425PYTHON2		= python2
426PYTHON3		= python3
427CHECK		= sparse
428
429CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
430		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
431NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
432CFLAGS_MODULE   =
433AFLAGS_MODULE   =
434LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
435CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
436AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
437LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
438
439# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
440USERINCLUDE    := \
441		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
442		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
443		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
444		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
445                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
446
447# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
448# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
449LINUXINCLUDE    := \
450		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
451		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
452		$(if $(filter .,$(srctree)),,-I$(srctree)/include) \
453		-I$(objtree)/include \
454		$(USERINCLUDE)
455
456KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
457KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
458		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
459		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
460		   -Wno-format-security \
461		   -std=gnu89
462KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
463KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
464KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
465KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
466KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
467KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
468KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
469GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
470
471export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
472export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PAHOLE KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
473export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
474export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
475
476export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
477export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
478export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
479export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
480export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
481export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
482export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
483
484# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
485# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
486# even be read-only.
487export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
488
489# Files to ignore in find ... statements
490
491export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
492			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
493			  -prune -o
494export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
495			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
496
497# ===========================================================================
498# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
499
500# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
501PHONY += scripts_basic
502scripts_basic:
503	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
504	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
505
506PHONY += outputmakefile
507# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
508# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
509# output directory.
510# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
511# ignore whole output directory
512outputmakefile:
513ifneq ($(srctree),.)
514	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
515	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
516	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
517	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
518endif
519
520ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
521ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
522CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
523GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
524CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
525GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
526endif
527ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
528CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
529endif
530CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
531KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
532KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
533export CLANG_FLAGS
534endif
535
536# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
537# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
538# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
539# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
540CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
541
542ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
543# ===========================================================================
544# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
545# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
546
547# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
548# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
549# used for 'make defconfig'
550include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
551export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
552
553config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
554	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
555
556%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
557	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
558
559else
560# ===========================================================================
561# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
562# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
563
564# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
565# but instead _all depend on modules
566PHONY += all
567ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
568_all: all
569else
570_all: modules
571endif
572
573# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
574# Normally, just do built-in.
575
576KBUILD_MODULES :=
577KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
578
579# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
580# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
581# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
582# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
583
584ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
585  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
586endif
587
588# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
589# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
590# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
591
592ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
593  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
594endif
595
596ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
597  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
598endif
599
600export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
601
602ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
603include include/config/auto.conf
604endif
605
606ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
607# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
608init-y		:= init/
609drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
610drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
611net-y		:= net/
612libs-y		:= lib/
613core-y		:= usr/
614virt-y		:= virt/
615endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
616
617# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
618# command line.
619# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
620# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
621all: vmlinux
622
623CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
624	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
625	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
626export CFLAGS_GCOV
627
628# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
629ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
630  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
631endif
632
633RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
634RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
635RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
636RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
637RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
638RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
639export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
640export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
641
642# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
643# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
644ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
645ARCH_AFLAGS :=
646ARCH_CFLAGS :=
647include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
648
649ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
650ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
651# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
652# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
653# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
654-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
655
656$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
657	@echo >&2 '***'
658	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
659	@echo >&2 '***'
660	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
661	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
662	@echo >&2 '***'
663	@/bin/false
664
665# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
666# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
667# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
668#
669# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
670# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
671%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
672	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
673else
674# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
675# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
676# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
677PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
678
679include/config/auto.conf:
680	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
681	echo >&2;							\
682	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
683	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
684	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
685	echo >&2 ;							\
686	/bin/false)
687
688endif # may-sync-config
689endif # $(dot-config)
690
691KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
692KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
693KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
694KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
695KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
696KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
697
698ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
699KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
700else
701KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
702endif
703
704ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
705KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
706endif
707
708# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
709KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
710
711include scripts/Makefile.kcov
712include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
713
714ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
715# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
716# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
717# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
718# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
720                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
721                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
722endif
723
724ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
726endif
727
728stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
729stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
730stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
731
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
733
734ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
735KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
738# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
740# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
741# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
742# See modpost pattern 2
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
745else
746
747# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
748# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
750endif
751
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
753ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
754KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
755else
756# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
757# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
758# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
759# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
760# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
761ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
762KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
763endif
764endif
765
766# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
767ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
768KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
769endif
770
771DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
772
773ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
774ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
775DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
776else
777DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
778endif
779KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
780endif
781ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
782DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
783endif
784
785ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
786DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
787		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
788endif
789
790KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
791export DEBUG_CFLAGS
792
793ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
794ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
795  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
796  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
797    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
798    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
799  endif
800  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
801    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
802      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
803      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
804    endif
805  endif
806endif
807ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
808  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
809    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
810    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
811  endif
812endif
813export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
814KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
815KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
816ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
817	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
818		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
819		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
820	endif
821endif
822endif
823
824# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
825ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
827endif
828
829ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
830KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
831LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
832endif
833
834ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
835KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
836endif
837
838# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
839NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
840
841# warn about C99 declaration after statement
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
843
844# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
846
847# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
849
850# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
852
853# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
854KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
855
856# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
857# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
858# need to disable it here generally.
859KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
860
861# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
862# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
863KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
864
865# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
866KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
867
868# conserve stack if available
869KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
870
871# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
872KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
873
874# enforce correct pointer usage
875KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
876
877# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
878KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
879
880# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
881KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
882
883# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
884KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
885
886include scripts/Makefile.kasan
887include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
888include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
889
890# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
891# last assignments
892KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
893KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
894KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
895
896# Use --build-id when available.
897LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
898KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
899LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
900
901ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
902LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
903endif
904
905# insure the checker run with the right endianness
906CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
907
908# the checker needs the correct machine size
909CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
910
911# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
912# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
913# set in the environment
914# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
915# this default value
916export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
917
918#
919# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
920# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
921export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
922
923#
924# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
925# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
926# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
927#
928export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
929
930#
931# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
932# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
933# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
934#
935
936MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
937export MODLIB
938
939#
940# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
941# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
942# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
943# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
944
945ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
946ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
947mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
948else
949mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
950endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
951else
952mod_strip_cmd = true
953endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
954export mod_strip_cmd
955
956# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
957# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
958# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
959
960mod_compress_cmd = true
961ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
962  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
963    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
964  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
965  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
966    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
967  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
968endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
969export mod_compress_cmd
970
971ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
972$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
973
974mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
975else
976mod_sign_cmd = true
977endif
978export mod_sign_cmd
979
980HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
981
982ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
983  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
984		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
985  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
986    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
987  else
988    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
989    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
990  endif
991endif
992
993PHONY += prepare0
994
995ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
996core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
997
998vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
999		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1000		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1001
1002vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1003		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1004			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1005
1006init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1007core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1008drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1009net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1010libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1011libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1012virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1013
1014# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1015export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1016			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1017export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1018export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1019export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1020# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1021export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch include scripts tools)
1022
1023vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1024
1025# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1026PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1027autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1028ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1029	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1030	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1031endif
1032
1033# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1034# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1035# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1036ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1037  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1038endif
1039
1040autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1041
1042$(autoksyms_h):
1043	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1044	$(Q)touch $@
1045
1046ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1047
1048# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1049cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1050	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1051	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1052
1053vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1054	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1055
1056targets := vmlinux
1057
1058# Some samples need headers_install.
1059samples: headers_install
1060
1061# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1062# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1063$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1064
1065# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1066# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1067# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1068# make menuconfig etc.
1069# Error messages still appears in the original language
1070
1071PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1072$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1073	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1074
1075filechk_kernel.release = \
1076	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1077
1078# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1079include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1080	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1081
1082# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1083# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1084# in parallel
1085PHONY += scripts
1086scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1087	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1088
1089# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1090# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1091# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1092# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1093# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1094
1095PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare3
1096
1097# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1098# and if so do:
1099# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1100prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1101ifneq ($(srctree),.)
1102	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1103	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
1104		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
1105		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
1106		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1107		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1108		/bin/false; \
1109	fi;
1110endif
1111
1112prepare1: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) \
1113						include/generated/utsrelease.h
1114	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1115
1116archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1117
1118prepare0: archprepare
1119	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1120	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1121
1122# All the preparing..
1123prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1124
1125# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1126asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1127
1128PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1129asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1130	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1131	generic=include/asm-generic
1132uapi-asm-generic:
1133	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1134	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1135
1136PHONY += prepare-objtool
1137prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1138ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1139ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1140	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1141	@false
1142else
1143	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1144endif
1145endif
1146
1147# Generate some files
1148# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1149
1150# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1151# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1152
1153uts_len := 64
1154define filechk_utsrelease.h
1155	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1156	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1157	  exit 1;                                                         \
1158	fi;                                                               \
1159	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1160endef
1161
1162define filechk_version.h
1163	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1164	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1165	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1166endef
1167
1168$(version_h): FORCE
1169	$(call filechk,version.h)
1170	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1171
1172include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1173	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1174
1175PHONY += headerdep
1176headerdep:
1177	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1178	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1179
1180# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181# Kernel headers
1182
1183#Default location for installed headers
1184export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1185
1186# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1187hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1188
1189PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1190
1191PHONY += __headers
1192__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1193	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1194
1195PHONY += headers_install_all
1196headers_install_all:
1197	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1198
1199PHONY += headers_install
1200headers_install: __headers
1201	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1202	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1203	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1204	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1205
1206PHONY += headers_check_all
1207headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1208	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1209
1210PHONY += headers_check
1211headers_check: headers_install
1212	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1213	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1214
1215ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1216all: headers_check
1217endif
1218
1219# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220# Kernel selftest
1221
1222PHONY += kselftest
1223kselftest:
1224	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1225
1226PHONY += kselftest-clean
1227kselftest-clean:
1228	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1229
1230PHONY += kselftest-merge
1231kselftest-merge:
1232	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1233	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1234		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1235		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1236	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1237
1238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239# Devicetree files
1240
1241ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1242dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1243endif
1244
1245ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1246
1247%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1248	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1249
1250PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1251dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1252	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1253
1254dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1255dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1256
1257dtbs_install:
1258	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1259
1260ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1261all: dtbs
1262endif
1263
1264endif
1265
1266PHONY += scripts_dtc
1267scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1268	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1269
1270dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1271	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1272
1273# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1274# Modules
1275
1276ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1277
1278# By default, build modules as well
1279
1280all: modules
1281
1282# Build modules
1283#
1284# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1285# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1286# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1287
1288PHONY += modules
1289modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1290	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1291	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1292	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1293
1294modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1295	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1296
1297%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1298	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1299
1300
1301# Target to prepare building external modules
1302PHONY += modules_prepare
1303modules_prepare: prepare
1304
1305# Target to install modules
1306PHONY += modules_install
1307modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1308
1309PHONY += _modinst_
1310_modinst_:
1311	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1312	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1313	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1314	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1315	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1316		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1317		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1318	fi
1319	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1320	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1321	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1322	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1323
1324# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1325# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1326# boot script depmod is the master version.
1327PHONY += _modinst_post
1328_modinst_post: _modinst_
1329	$(call cmd,depmod)
1330
1331ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1332PHONY += modules_sign
1333modules_sign:
1334	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1335endif
1336
1337else # CONFIG_MODULES
1338
1339# Modules not configured
1340# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1341
1342PHONY += modules modules_install
1343modules modules_install:
1344	@echo >&2
1345	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1346	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1347	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1348	@echo >&2
1349	@exit 1
1350
1351endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1352
1353###
1354# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1355# make clean     Delete most generated files
1356#                Leave enough to build external modules
1357# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1358# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1359
1360# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1361CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1362CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1363
1364# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1365MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1366		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1367MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1368		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1369		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1370		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1371		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1372
1373# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1374#
1375clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1376clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1377clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1378
1379PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1380$(clean-dirs):
1381	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1382
1383vmlinuxclean:
1384	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1385	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1386
1387clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1388
1389# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1390#
1391mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1392mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1393mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1394
1395PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1396$(mrproper-dirs):
1397	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1398
1399mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1400	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1401	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1402
1403# distclean
1404#
1405PHONY += distclean
1406
1407distclean: mrproper
1408	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1409		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1410		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1411		-o -name 'core' \) \
1412		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1413
1414
1415# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1416# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1417package-dir	:= scripts/package
1418
1419%src-pkg: FORCE
1420	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1421%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1422	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1423
1424
1425# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1426# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1427
1428boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1429boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1430board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1431board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1432
1433PHONY += help
1434help:
1435	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1436	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1437	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1438	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1439	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1440	@echo  ''
1441	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1442	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1443	@echo  ''
1444	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1445	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1446	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1447	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1448	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1449	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1450	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1451	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1452	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1453	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1454	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1455	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1456	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1457	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1458	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1459	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1460	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1461	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1462	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1463	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1464	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1465	 echo  ''
1466	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1467	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1468	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1469	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1470	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1471	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1472	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1473	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1474	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1475	@echo  ''
1476	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1477	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1478	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1479	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1480	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1481	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1482	@echo  '                    .config.'
1483	@echo  ''
1484	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1485		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1486		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1487		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1488		echo '')
1489
1490	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1491	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1492	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1493	@echo  ''
1494	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1495	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1496	@echo  ''
1497	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1498	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1499	@echo  ''
1500	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1501	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1502		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1503	@echo  ''
1504	@$(if $(boards), \
1505		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1506		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1507		echo '')
1508	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1509		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1510		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1511		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1512		echo '')
1513
1514	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1515	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1516	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1517	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1518	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1519	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1520	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1521	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1522	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1523	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1524	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1525	@echo  ''
1526	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1527	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1528
1529
1530help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1531
1532help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1533
1534boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1535
1536$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1537	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1538	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1539		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1540		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1541		echo '')
1542
1543
1544# Documentation targets
1545# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1546DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1547	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1548PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1549$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1550	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1551
1552# Misc
1553# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1554
1555PHONY += scripts_gdb
1556scripts_gdb: prepare
1557	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1558	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1559
1560ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1561all: scripts_gdb
1562endif
1563
1564else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1565
1566###
1567# External module support.
1568# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1569# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1570# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1571# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1572# be used.
1573#
1574# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1575# modules.
1576# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1577# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1578# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1579# make M=dir modules_install
1580#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1581#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1582
1583# We are always building modules
1584KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1585
1586PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1587$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1588	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1589	echo; \
1590	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1591	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1592	echo )
1593
1594module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1595PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1596$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1597	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1598
1599modules: $(module-dirs)
1600	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1601	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1602
1603PHONY += modules_install
1604modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1605
1606install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1607PHONY += _emodinst_
1608_emodinst_:
1609	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1610	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1611
1612PHONY += _emodinst_post
1613_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1614	$(call cmd,depmod)
1615
1616clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1617
1618PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1619$(clean-dirs):
1620	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1621
1622clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1623clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1624
1625PHONY += help
1626help:
1627	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1628	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1629	@echo  ''
1630	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1631	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1632	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1633	@echo  ''
1634
1635PHONY += prepare
1636prepare:
1637	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1638endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1639
1640clean: $(clean-dirs)
1641	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1642	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1643	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1644		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1645		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1646		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1647		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1648		-o -name '*.su'  \
1649		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1650		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1651		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1652		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1653		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1654		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1655		-o -name '*.ll' \
1656		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1657
1658# Generate tags for editors
1659# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1660quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1661      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1662
1663tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1664	$(call cmd,tags)
1665
1666# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1667# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1668
1669PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1670
1671includecheck:
1672	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1673		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1674		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1675
1676versioncheck:
1677	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1678		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1679		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1680
1681coccicheck:
1682	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1683
1684namespacecheck:
1685	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1686
1687export_report:
1688	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1689
1690PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1691
1692# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1693# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1694# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1695# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1696ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1697CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1698else
1699CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1700endif
1701checkstack:
1702	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1703	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1704
1705kernelrelease:
1706	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1707
1708kernelversion:
1709	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1710
1711image_name:
1712	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1713
1714# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1715
1716ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1717tools_silent=s
1718endif
1719
1720tools/: FORCE
1721	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1722	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1723
1724tools/%: FORCE
1725	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1726	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1727
1728# Single targets
1729# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1730# Single targets are compatible with:
1731# - build with mixed source and output
1732# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1733# - external modules
1734#
1735#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1736#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1737
1738build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1739build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1740
1741%.i: prepare FORCE
1742	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1743%.ll: prepare FORCE
1744	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1745%.lst: prepare FORCE
1746	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1747%.o: prepare FORCE
1748	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1749%.s: prepare FORCE
1750	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1751%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1752	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1753%.ko: %.o
1754	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1755
1756# Modules
1757PHONY += /
1758/: ./
1759
1760# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1761Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1762%/: prepare FORCE
1763	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1764
1765# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1766# ===========================================================================
1767
1768quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1769      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1770
1771quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1772      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1773
1774# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1775quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1776      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1777                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1778
1779# Create temporary dir for module support files
1780# clean it up only when building all modules
1781cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1782                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1783
1784# read saved command lines for existing targets
1785existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1786
1787-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1788
1789endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1790endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1791endif   # need-sub-make
1792
1793PHONY += FORCE
1794FORCE:
1795
1796# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1797# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1798.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1799