1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2VERSION = 6 3PATCHLEVEL = 0 4SUBLEVEL = 0 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc7 6NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth 7 8# *DOCUMENTATION* 9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" 10# More info can be located in ./README 11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not 12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. 13 14$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ 15 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) 16 17# That's our default target when none is given on the command line 18PHONY := __all 19__all: 20 21# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking 22# to get the ordering right. 23# 24# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in 25# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on 26# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often 27# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally 28# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and 29# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir 30# is now up to date. 31# 32# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global 33# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive 34# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the 35# prepare rule. 36 37ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) 38 39# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables 40# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) 41MAKEFLAGS += -rR 42 43# Avoid funny character set dependencies 44unexport LC_ALL 45LC_COLLATE=C 46LC_NUMERIC=C 47export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC 48 49# Avoid interference with shell env settings 50unexport GREP_OPTIONS 51 52# Beautify output 53# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54# 55# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making 56# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set 57# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. 58# 59# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ 60# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< 61# 62# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. 63# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 64# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since 65# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. 66# 67# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful 68# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. 69# 70# $(Q)ln $@ :< 71# 72# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. 73# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. 74# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt. 75# 76# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default 77# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands 78 79ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") 80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) 81endif 82ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE 83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 84endif 85 86ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) 87 quiet = 88 Q = 89else 90 quiet=quiet_ 91 Q = @ 92endif 93 94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of 95# commands 96 97ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),) 98 quiet=silent_ 99 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 100endif 101 102export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE 103 104# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the 105# C compilation. 106# 107# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. 108# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless 109# of whether they are re-compiled or not. 110# 111# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, 112# including where to get the "sparse" utility. 113 114ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") 115 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) 116endif 117ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC 118 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 119endif 120 121export KBUILD_CHECKSRC 122 123# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation. 124# 125# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it. 126ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line") 127 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY) 128endif 129 130export KBUILD_CLIPPY 131 132# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the 133# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. 134ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") 135 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) 136endif 137 138$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 139 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) 140 141$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 142 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x'))) 143 144# Remove trailing slashes 145ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) 146KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).) 147endif 148 149export KBUILD_EXTMOD 150 151# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. 152# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. 153# 154# For example, you can do this: 155# 156# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile 157# 158# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are 159# two syntaxes to specify it. 160# 161# 1) O= 162# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" 163# 164# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT 165# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. 166# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make 167# 168# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 169# variable. 170 171# Do we want to change the working directory? 172ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") 173 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) 174endif 175 176ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 177# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot 178# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here. 179abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd) 180$(if $(abs_objtree),, \ 181 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) 182 183# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks 184abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) 185else 186abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) 187endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 188 189ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) 190# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory. 191MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory 192else 193need-sub-make := 1 194endif 195 196this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) 197abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile))) 198 199ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) 200$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) 201endif 202 203ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) 204# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src 205# 206# --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on 207# it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree. 208MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) 209endif 210 211ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) 212# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x 213# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile. 214need-sub-make := 1 215# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile. 216$(this-makefile): ; 217endif 218 219export abs_srctree abs_objtree 220export sub_make_done := 1 221 222ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) 223 224PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make 225 226$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make 227 @: 228 229# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables 230__sub-make: 231 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) 232 233endif # need-sub-make 234endif # sub_make_done 235 236# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make 237ifeq ($(need-sub-make),) 238 239# Do not print "Entering directory ...", 240# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory 241# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. 242MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory 243 244ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) 245 # building in the source tree 246 srctree := . 247 building_out_of_srctree := 248else 249 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree))) 250 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree 251 srctree := .. 252 else 253 srctree := $(abs_srctree) 254 endif 255 building_out_of_srctree := 1 256endif 257 258ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) 259srctree := $(abs_srctree) 260endif 261 262objtree := . 263VPATH := $(srctree) 264 265export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH 266 267# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets 268# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile 269# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including 270# mixing *config targets and build targets. 271# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 272# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation 273# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). 274 275version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h 276 277clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs 278no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ 279 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ 280 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ 281 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ 282 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck 283# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install 284# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed. 285no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \ 286 headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name 287no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \ 288 image_name 289single-targets := %.a %.i %.rsi %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/ 290 291config-build := 292mixed-build := 293need-config := 1 294need-compiler := 1 295may-sync-config := 1 296single-build := 297 298ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 299 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 300 need-config := 301 endif 302endif 303 304ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 305 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 306 need-compiler := 307 endif 308endif 309 310ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 311 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 312 may-sync-config := 313 endif 314endif 315 316ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 317 may-sync-config := 318endif 319 320ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 321 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 322 config-build := 1 323 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) 324 mixed-build := 1 325 endif 326 endif 327endif 328 329# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time 330ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 331 single-build := 1 332 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 333 mixed-build := 1 334 endif 335endif 336 337# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. 338ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 339 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 340 mixed-build := 1 341 endif 342endif 343 344# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one 345ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 346 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 347 mixed-build := 1 348 endif 349endif 350 351ifdef mixed-build 352# =========================================================================== 353# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). 354# Handle them one by one. 355 356PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one 357 358$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one 359 @: 360 361__build_one_by_one: 362 $(Q)set -e; \ 363 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ 364 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ 365 done 366 367else # !mixed-build 368 369include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include 370 371# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) 372KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) 373KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) 374export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION 375 376include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include 377 378# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils 379# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 380# 381# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set 382# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). 383# ARCH can be set during invocation of make: 384# make ARCH=ia64 385# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. 386# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. 387 388# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used 389# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables 390# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). 391# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line 392# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- 393# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. 394# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables 395# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile 396ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) 397 398# Architecture as present in compile.h 399UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) 400SRCARCH := $(ARCH) 401 402# Additional ARCH settings for x86 403ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) 404 SRCARCH := x86 405endif 406ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) 407 SRCARCH := x86 408endif 409 410# Additional ARCH settings for sparc 411ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) 412 SRCARCH := sparc 413endif 414ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) 415 SRCARCH := sparc 416endif 417 418# Additional ARCH settings for parisc 419ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) 420 SRCARCH := parisc 421endif 422 423export cross_compiling := 424ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) 425cross_compiling := 1 426endif 427 428KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config 429export KCONFIG_CONFIG 430 431# SHELL used by kbuild 432CONFIG_SHELL := sh 433 434HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 435HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 436HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) 437 438ifneq ($(LLVM),) 439ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) 440LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) 441else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) 442LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) 443endif 444 445HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 446HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 447else 448HOSTCC = gcc 449HOSTCXX = g++ 450endif 451HOSTRUSTC = rustc 452HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config 453 454KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ 455 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \ 456 -Wdeclaration-after-statement 457KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) 458KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) 459 460# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and 461# host programs. 462export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ 463 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \ 464 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \ 465 -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \ 466 -Wmissing_docs \ 467 -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \ 468 -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \ 469 -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \ 470 -Dclippy::perf \ 471 -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \ 472 -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \ 473 -Dclippy::needless_continue \ 474 -Wclippy::dbg_macro 475 476KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS) 477KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) 478KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \ 479 -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS) 480KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) 481KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) 482 483# Make variables (CC, etc...) 484CPP = $(CC) -E 485ifneq ($(LLVM),) 486CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 487LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 488AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 489NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 490OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 491OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 492READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 493STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 494else 495CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc 496LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld 497AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar 498NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm 499OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy 500OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump 501READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf 502STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip 503endif 504RUSTC = rustc 505RUSTDOC = rustdoc 506RUSTFMT = rustfmt 507CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver 508BINDGEN = bindgen 509CARGO = cargo 510PAHOLE = pahole 511RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids 512LEX = flex 513YACC = bison 514AWK = awk 515INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel 516DEPMOD = depmod 517PERL = perl 518PYTHON3 = python3 519CHECK = sparse 520BASH = bash 521KGZIP = gzip 522KBZIP2 = bzip2 523KLZOP = lzop 524LZMA = lzma 525LZ4 = lz4c 526XZ = xz 527ZSTD = zstd 528 529PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh) 530 531CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ 532 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) 533NOSTDINC_FLAGS := 534CFLAGS_MODULE = 535RUSTFLAGS_MODULE = 536AFLAGS_MODULE = 537LDFLAGS_MODULE = 538CFLAGS_KERNEL = 539RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL = 540AFLAGS_KERNEL = 541LDFLAGS_vmlinux = 542 543# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. 544USERINCLUDE := \ 545 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ 546 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ 547 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ 548 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ 549 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \ 550 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h 551 552# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. 553# Needed to be compatible with the O= option 554LINUXINCLUDE := \ 555 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ 556 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ 557 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \ 558 -I$(objtree)/include \ 559 $(USERINCLUDE) 560 561KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE 562KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ 563 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \ 564 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \ 565 -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \ 566 -std=gnu11 567KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ 568KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \ 569 --target=$(objtree)/rust/target.json \ 570 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \ 571 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \ 572 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \ 573 -Crelocation-model=static \ 574 -Zfunction-sections=n \ 575 -Dclippy::float_arithmetic 576 577KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := 578KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := 579KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL := 580KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 581KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 582KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE 583KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := 584KBUILD_LDFLAGS := 585CLANG_FLAGS := 586 587ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1) 588 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY 589 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER) 590else 591 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC 592 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC) 593endif 594 595ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC 596 export RUST_LIB_SRC 597endif 598 599# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers. 600export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1 601 602export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG 603export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO 604export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS 605export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL 606export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX 607export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD 608export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE 609export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS 610 611export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS 612export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 613export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE 614export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE 615export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE 616export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL 617export PAHOLE_FLAGS 618 619# Files to ignore in find ... statements 620 621export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ 622 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ 623 -prune -o 624export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ 625 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git 626 627# =========================================================================== 628# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets 629 630# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ 631PHONY += scripts_basic 632scripts_basic: 633 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 634 635PHONY += outputmakefile 636ifdef building_out_of_srctree 637# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. 638# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a 639# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the 640# output directory. 641# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to 642# ignore whole output directory 643 644quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile 645 cmd_makefile = { \ 646 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \ 647 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \ 648 } > Makefile 649 650outputmakefile: 651 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ 652 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ 653 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ 654 echo >&2 "***"; \ 655 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ 656 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ 657 echo >&2 "***"; \ 658 false; \ 659 fi 660 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source 661 $(call cmd,makefile) 662 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ 663 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore 664endif 665 666# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. 667# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. 668# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export), 669# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade. 670CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)) 671 672ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),) 673include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang 674endif 675 676# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need 677# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. 678ifdef need-compiler 679include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler 680endif 681 682ifdef config-build 683# =========================================================================== 684# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend 685# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target 686 687# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. 688# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration 689# used for 'make defconfig' 690include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 691export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT 692 693config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 694 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 695 696%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 697 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 698 699else #!config-build 700# =========================================================================== 701# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean 702# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. 703 704# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule 705# but instead __all depend on modules 706PHONY += all 707ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 708__all: all 709else 710__all: modules 711endif 712 713# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. 714# Normally, just do built-in. 715 716KBUILD_MODULES := 717KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 718 719# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. 720ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) 721 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 722endif 723 724# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules 725# in addition to whatever we do anyway. 726# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well 727 728ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 729 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 730endif 731 732ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) 733 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 734endif 735 736export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN 737 738ifdef need-config 739include include/config/auto.conf 740endif 741 742ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 743# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit 744core-y := init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/ 745drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ 746drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/ 747drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/ 748drivers-y += virt/ 749libs-y := lib/ 750endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 751 752# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the 753# command line. 754# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules 755# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets 756all: vmlinux 757 758CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage 759ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 760CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im 761endif 762export CFLAGS_GCOV 763 764# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. 765ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 766 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg 767endif 768 769include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 770 771ifdef need-config 772ifdef may-sync-config 773# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if 774# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 775# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. 776include include/config/auto.conf.cmd 777 778$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): 779 @echo >&2 '***' 780 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' 781 @echo >&2 '***' 782 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' 783 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' 784 @echo >&2 '***' 785 @/bin/false 786 787# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in 788# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than 789# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). 790# 791# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. 792# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. 793# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) 794# 795# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, 796# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. 797%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) 798 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" 799 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig 800else # !may-sync-config 801# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h 802# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. 803# Use auto.conf to trigger the test 804PHONY += include/config/auto.conf 805 806include/config/auto.conf: 807 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ 808 echo >&2; \ 809 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ 810 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ 811 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ 812 echo >&2 ; \ 813 /bin/false) 814 815endif # may-sync-config 816endif # need-config 817 818KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks 819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,) 820KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) 821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) 822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) 823 824ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 825KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 826KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2 827else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 828KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os 829KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s 830endif 831 832# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default 833# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively. 834KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n) 835KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n) 836 837# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one 838ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 839# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to 840# -fno-allow-store-data-races. 841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) 842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) 843endif 844 845ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM 846# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. 847# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function 848# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions 849# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions 850KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining 851endif 852 853ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) 854KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) 855endif 856 857stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector 858stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector 859stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong 860 861KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) 862 863KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror 864KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds 865KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH) 866 867KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings 868KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y) 869 870ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 871KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments 872# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable. 873KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu 874else 875 876# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main' 877KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main 878endif 879 880# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build. 881# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn) 882KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) 883KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable) 884 885# These result in bogus false positives 886KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer) 887 888ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 889KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 890KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y 891else 892# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame 893# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically 894# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is 895# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use 896# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. 897# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly 898# to "may-omit". 899ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 900KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer 901endif 902endif 903 904# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. 905ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN 906KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern 907endif 908 909# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. 910ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 911KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero 912ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 913# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 914KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang 915endif 916endif 917 918# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes 919# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers. 920KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection) 921 922# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets). 923ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS 924KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr 925endif 926 927ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 928ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC 929 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount 930 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT 931 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) 932 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount 933 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 934 endif 935 endif 936endif 937ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL 938 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 939endif 940ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT 941 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 942 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y 943 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 944 endif 945endif 946ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY 947 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9. 948 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) 949 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry 950 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY 951 endif 952endif 953export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE 954KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 955KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 956endif 957 958# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining 959ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 960KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once 961endif 962 963# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0). 964ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 965KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 966KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y 967LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections 968endif 969 970ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 971CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack 972KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) 973export CC_FLAGS_SCS 974endif 975 976ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 977ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN 978CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit 979KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache 980else 981CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto 982endif 983CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden 984 985# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size 986KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 987 988# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion 989# when using lld < 13.0.0. 990ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) 991ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0) 992KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) 993endif 994endif 995endif 996 997ifdef CONFIG_LTO 998KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) 999KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto 1000export CC_FLAGS_LTO 1001endif 1002 1003ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG 1004CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=cfi \ 1005 -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \ 1006 -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \ 1007 -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \ 1008 -fno-sanitize-blacklist 1009 1010ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE 1011CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-recover=cfi 1012endif 1013 1014# If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI. 1015CC_FLAGS_LTO += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 1016KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 1017export CC_FLAGS_CFI 1018endif 1019 1020ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B 1021KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64 1022endif 1023 1024# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included 1025NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc 1026 1027# warn about C99 declaration after statement 1028KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement 1029 1030# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel 1031KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla 1032 1033# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 1034KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign 1035 1036# In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced 1037# in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be 1038# globally built with -Wcast-function-type. 1039KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type) 1040 1041# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+ 1042KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) 1043 1044# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least 1045KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow) 1046 1047# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually 1048KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict) 1049 1050# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy 1051ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 1052KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized 1053endif 1054 1055ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 1056# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler 1057# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While 1058# -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions 1059# of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_ 1060# warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX 1061# doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to 1062# version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger 1063# than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently 1064# ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other 1065# choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning. 1066# https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au 1067KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0901, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than) 1068endif 1069 1070# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers 1071KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow 1072 1073# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) 1074KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check 1075 1076# conserve stack if available 1077ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 1078KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack 1079endif 1080 1081# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic 1082KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time 1083 1084# enforce correct pointer usage 1085KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types) 1086 1087# Require designated initializers for all marked structures 1088KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init) 1089 1090# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree 1091KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) 1092 1093# include additional Makefiles when needed 1094include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn 1095include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug 1096include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan 1097include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan 1098include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan 1099include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov 1100include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct 1101include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins 1102 1103include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) 1104 1105# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. 1106# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel 1107# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. 1108 1109# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments 1110KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) 1111KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) 1112KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) 1113KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS) 1114 1115KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 1116LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 1117 1118KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack 1119ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) 1120KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) 1121endif 1122 1123ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) 1124LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) 1125endif 1126 1127ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) 1128LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags 1129endif 1130 1131# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the 1132# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. 1133ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1134LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn 1135endif 1136 1137# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel 1138KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1139KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1140 1141# make the checker run with the right architecture 1142CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) 1143 1144# insure the checker run with the right endianness 1145CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) 1146 1147# the checker needs the correct machine size 1148CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) 1149 1150# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. 1151# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or 1152# set in the environment 1153# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over 1154# this default value 1155export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux 1156 1157# 1158# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map 1159# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values 1160export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot 1161 1162# 1163# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. 1164# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as 1165# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path 1166# 1167export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1168 1169# 1170# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory 1171# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the 1172# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. 1173# 1174 1175MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1176export MODLIB 1177 1178PHONY += prepare0 1179 1180export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/) 1181export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order 1182export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps 1183 1184ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1185core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ 1186core-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) += block/ 1187core-$(CONFIG_IO_URING) += io_uring/ 1188core-$(CONFIG_RUST) += rust/ 1189 1190vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ 1191 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ 1192 $(libs-y) $(libs-m))) 1193 1194vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \ 1195 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ 1196 $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) 1197 1198build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs) 1199clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs) 1200 1201subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix /modules.order, $(build-dirs)) 1202 1203# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) 1204KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y)) 1205KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1206ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1207KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1208KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) 1209else 1210KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y)) 1211endif 1212KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y)) 1213 1214export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS 1215export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds 1216# used by scripts/Makefile.package 1217export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools) 1218 1219vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) 1220 1221# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied 1222PHONY += autoksyms_recursive 1223ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 1224# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, 1225# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. 1226# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included) 1227KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1228 1229autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order 1230 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \ 1231 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive" 1232endif 1233 1234autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h) 1235 1236quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@ 1237 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \ 1238 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@ 1239 1240$(autoksyms_h): 1241 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h) 1242 1243ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink) 1244 1245# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link 1246cmd_link-vmlinux = \ 1247 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)"; \ 1248 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true) 1249 1250vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE 1251 +$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux) 1252 1253targets := vmlinux 1254 1255# The actual objects are generated when descending, 1256# make sure no implicit rule kicks in 1257$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ; 1258 1259filechk_kernel.release = \ 1260 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" 1261 1262# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release 1263include/config/kernel.release: FORCE 1264 $(call filechk,kernel.release) 1265 1266# Additional helpers built in scripts/ 1267# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice 1268# in parallel 1269PHONY += scripts 1270scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc 1271 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) 1272 1273# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel 1274# or the modules are listed in "prepare". 1275# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. 1276# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, 1277# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. 1278 1279PHONY += prepare archprepare 1280 1281archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ 1282 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ 1283 include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files 1284 1285prepare0: archprepare 1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod 1287 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. 1288 1289# All the preparing.. 1290prepare: prepare0 1291ifdef CONFIG_RUST 1292 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh -v 1293 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust 1294endif 1295 1296PHONY += remove-stale-files 1297remove-stale-files: 1298 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files 1299 1300# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic 1301asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj 1302 1303PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic 1304asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic 1305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ 1306 generic=include/asm-generic 1307uapi-asm-generic: 1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ 1309 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic 1310 1311# Generate some files 1312# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1313 1314# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h 1315# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds 1316 1317uts_len := 64 1318define filechk_utsrelease.h 1319 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ 1320 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ 1321 exit 1; \ 1322 fi; \ 1323 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" 1324endef 1325 1326define filechk_version.h 1327 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ 1328 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1329 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ 1330 else \ 1331 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1332 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ 1333 fi; \ 1334 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ 1335 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \ 1336 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \ 1337 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \ 1338 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) 1339endef 1340 1341$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) 1342$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0) 1343$(version_h): FORCE 1344 $(call filechk,version.h) 1345 1346include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1347 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) 1348 1349PHONY += headerdep 1350headerdep: 1351 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ 1352 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include 1353 1354# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1355# Kernel headers 1356 1357#Default location for installed headers 1358export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr 1359 1360quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include 1361 cmd_headers_install = \ 1362 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ 1363 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ 1364 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) 1365 1366PHONY += headers_install 1367headers_install: headers 1368 $(call cmd,headers_install) 1369 1370PHONY += archheaders archscripts 1371 1372hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj 1373 1374PHONY += headers 1375headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts 1376 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML)) 1377 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi 1378 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi 1379 1380ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL 1381prepare: headers 1382endif 1383 1384PHONY += scripts_unifdef 1385scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic 1386 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef 1387 1388# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1389# Install 1390 1391# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel. 1392# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back 1393# to this Makefile to build and install external modules. 1394# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed. 1395 1396quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) 1397 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh 1398 1399# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1400# Tools 1401 1402ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL 1403prepare: tools/objtool 1404endif 1405 1406ifdef CONFIG_BPF 1407ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF 1408prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1409endif 1410endif 1411 1412PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean 1413 1414resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1415 1416# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist 1417# in output directory, skip its clean in that case 1418resolve_btfids_clean: 1419ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) 1420 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean 1421endif 1422 1423# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake 1424ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) 1425tools_silent=s 1426endif 1427 1428tools/: FORCE 1429 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1430 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ 1431 1432tools/%: FORCE 1433 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1434 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* 1435 1436# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1437# Kernel selftest 1438 1439PHONY += kselftest 1440kselftest: headers 1441 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests 1442 1443kselftest-%: headers FORCE 1444 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* 1445 1446PHONY += kselftest-merge 1447kselftest-merge: 1448 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) 1449 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \ 1450 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config 1451 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig 1452 1453# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1454# Devicetree files 1455 1456ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) 1457dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts 1458endif 1459 1460ifneq ($(dtstree),) 1461 1462%.dtb: dtbs_prepare 1463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1464 1465%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare 1466 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1467 1468PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check 1469dtbs: dtbs_prepare 1470 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) 1471 1472# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because 1473# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make 1474# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root. 1475dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1476 1477ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1478export CHECK_DTBS=y 1479dtbs: dt_binding_check 1480endif 1481 1482dtbs_check: dtbs 1483 1484dtbs_install: 1485 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) 1486 1487ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 1488all: dtbs 1489endif 1490 1491endif 1492 1493PHONY += scripts_dtc 1494scripts_dtc: scripts_basic 1495 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc 1496 1497ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1498export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y 1499endif 1500 1501PHONY += dt_binding_check 1502dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc 1503 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings 1504 1505# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1506# Modules 1507 1508ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1509 1510# By default, build modules as well 1511 1512all: modules 1513 1514# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider 1515# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to 1516# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. 1517ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 1518 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 1519endif 1520 1521# Build modules 1522# 1523# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in 1524# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed 1525# using awk while concatenating to the final file. 1526 1527PHONY += modules 1528modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare 1529 1530cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@ 1531 1532modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE 1533 $(call if_changed,modules_order) 1534 1535targets += modules.order 1536 1537# Target to prepare building external modules 1538PHONY += modules_prepare 1539modules_prepare: prepare 1540 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds 1541 1542export modules_sign_only := 1543 1544ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) 1545PHONY += modules_sign 1546modules_sign: modules_install 1547 @: 1548 1549# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install. 1550# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'. 1551ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1552modules_sign_only := y 1553endif 1554endif 1555 1556modinst_pre := 1557ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1558modinst_pre := __modinst_pre 1559endif 1560 1561modules_install: $(modinst_pre) 1562PHONY += __modinst_pre 1563__modinst_pre: 1564 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel 1565 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source 1566 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel 1567 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source 1568 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ 1569 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ 1570 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ 1571 fi 1572 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order 1573 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ 1574 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/ 1575 1576endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1577 1578### 1579# Cleaning is done on three levels. 1580# make clean Delete most generated files 1581# Leave enough to build external modules 1582# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files 1583# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like 1584 1585# Directories & files removed with 'make clean' 1586CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ 1587 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ 1588 compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test rust/doc 1589 1590# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' 1591MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ 1592 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \ 1593 debian snap tar-install \ 1594 .config .config.old .version \ 1595 Module.symvers \ 1596 certs/signing_key.pem \ 1597 certs/x509.genkey \ 1598 vmlinux-gdb.py \ 1599 *.spec \ 1600 rust/target.json rust/libmacros.so 1601 1602# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules 1603# 1604clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) 1605 1606PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean 1607 1608vmlinuxclean: 1609 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean 1610 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) 1611 1612clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean 1613 1614# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config 1615# 1616mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) 1617mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) 1618 1619PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper 1620$(mrproper-dirs): 1621 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) 1622 1623mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) 1624 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1625 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1626 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \ 1627 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1628 1629# distclean 1630# 1631PHONY += distclean 1632 1633distclean: mrproper 1634 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1635 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ 1636 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ 1637 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \ 1638 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \ 1639 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1640 1641 1642# Packaging of the kernel to various formats 1643# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1644 1645%src-pkg: FORCE 1646 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1647%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1648 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1649 1650# Brief documentation of the typical targets used 1651# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1652 1653boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) 1654boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) 1655board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) 1656board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) 1657 1658PHONY += help 1659help: 1660 @echo 'Cleaning targets:' 1661 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' 1662 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' 1663 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' 1664 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' 1665 @echo '' 1666 @echo 'Configuration targets:' 1667 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help 1668 @echo '' 1669 @echo 'Other generic targets:' 1670 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' 1671 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' 1672 @echo '* modules - Build all modules' 1673 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1674 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' 1675 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' 1676 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1677 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' 1678 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' 1679 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' 1680 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' 1681 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' 1682 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' 1683 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' 1684 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' 1685 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' 1686 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' 1687 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' 1688 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ 1689 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ 1690 echo '' 1691 @echo 'Static analysers:' 1692 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' 1693 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' 1694 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' 1695 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' 1696 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' 1697 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' 1698 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' 1699 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' 1700 @echo '' 1701 @echo 'Tools:' 1702 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' 1703 @echo '' 1704 @echo 'Kernel selftest:' 1705 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' 1706 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' 1707 @echo ' running kselftest on it' 1708 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' 1709 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' 1710 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' 1711 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' 1712 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' 1713 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' 1714 @echo '' 1715 @echo 'Rust targets:' 1716 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is' 1717 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.' 1718 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel' 1719 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel' 1720 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.' 1721 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation' 1722 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1723 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests' 1724 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)' 1725 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 1726 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1727 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only' 1728 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.' 1729 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.' 1730 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.' 1731 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1732 @echo '' 1733 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1734 echo 'Devicetree:'; \ 1735 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ 1736 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ 1737 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \ 1738 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ 1739 echo '') 1740 1741 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' 1742 @echo ' use "make tools/help"' 1743 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' 1744 @echo '' 1745 @echo 'Kernel packaging:' 1746 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help 1747 @echo '' 1748 @echo 'Documentation targets:' 1749 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp 1750 @echo '' 1751 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' 1752 @$(or $(archhelp),\ 1753 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') 1754 @echo '' 1755 @$(if $(boards), \ 1756 $(foreach b, $(boards), \ 1757 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1758 echo '') 1759 @$(if $(board-dirs), \ 1760 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ 1761 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ 1762 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ 1763 echo '') 1764 1765 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' 1766 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' 1767 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' 1768 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' 1769 @echo ' (sparse by default)' 1770 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' 1771 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' 1772 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where' 1773 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' 1774 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' 1775 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' 1776 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors' 1777 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' 1778 @echo '' 1779 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' 1780 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' 1781 1782 1783help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) 1784 1785help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) 1786 1787boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) 1788 1789$(help-board-dirs): help-%: 1790 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' 1791 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ 1792 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ 1793 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1794 echo '') 1795 1796 1797# Documentation targets 1798# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1799DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ 1800 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs 1801PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) 1802$(DOC_TARGETS): 1803 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ 1804 1805 1806# Rust targets 1807# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1808 1809# "Is Rust available?" target 1810PHONY += rustavailable 1811rustavailable: 1812 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh -v && echo "Rust is available!" 1813 1814# Documentation target 1815# 1816# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`. 1817PHONY += rustdoc 1818rustdoc: prepare 1819 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1820 1821# Testing target 1822PHONY += rusttest 1823rusttest: prepare 1824 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1825 1826# Formatting targets 1827PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck 1828 1829# We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream. 1830# 1831# We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them 1832# when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`. 1833# We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself. 1834rustfmt: 1835 $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \ 1836 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \ 1837 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \ 1838 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \ 1839 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \ 1840 | grep -Fv generated \ 1841 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags) 1842 1843rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check 1844rustfmtcheck: rustfmt 1845 1846# IDE support targets 1847PHONY += rust-analyzer 1848rust-analyzer: 1849 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1850 1851# Misc 1852# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1853 1854PHONY += scripts_gdb 1855scripts_gdb: prepare0 1856 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb 1857 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) 1858 1859ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS 1860all: scripts_gdb 1861endif 1862 1863else # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1864 1865### 1866# External module support. 1867# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered 1868# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make 1869# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required 1870# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used. 1871 1872# We are always building only modules. 1873KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1874KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1875 1876build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1877$(MODORDER): descend 1878 @: 1879 1880compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 1881PHONY += compile_commands.json 1882 1883clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1884clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \ 1885 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache 1886 1887PHONY += prepare 1888# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations 1889prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) 1890prepare: 1891 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \ 1892 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ 1893 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1894 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1895 fi 1896 1897PHONY += help 1898help: 1899 @echo ' Building external modules.' 1900 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' 1901 @echo '' 1902 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' 1903 @echo ' modules_install - install the module' 1904 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' 1905 @echo '' 1906 1907# no-op for external module builds 1908PHONY += modules_prepare 1909 1910endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1911 1912# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1913# Modules 1914 1915PHONY += modules modules_install 1916 1917ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1918 1919modules: modules_check 1920 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1921 1922PHONY += modules_check 1923modules_check: $(MODORDER) 1924 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< 1925 1926quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) 1927 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ 1928 $(KERNELRELEASE) 1929 1930modules_install: 1931 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst 1932 $(call cmd,depmod) 1933 1934else # CONFIG_MODULES 1935 1936# Modules not configured 1937# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1938 1939modules modules_install: 1940 @echo >&2 '***' 1941 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.' 1942 @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.' 1943 @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.' 1944 @echo >&2 '***' 1945 @exit 1 1946 1947endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1948 1949# Single targets 1950# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1951# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: 1952# 1953# make foo/bar/baz.s 1954# 1955# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' 1956# 1957# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: 1958# 1959# make foo/bar/baz/ 1960 1961ifdef single-build 1962 1963# .ko is special because modpost is needed 1964single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) 1965single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \ 1966 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko))) 1967 1968$(single-ko): single_modpost 1969 @: 1970$(single-no-ko): descend 1971 @: 1972 1973ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1974# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid 1975# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order. 1976MODORDER := .modules.tmp 1977endif 1978 1979PHONY += single_modpost 1980single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare 1981 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER) 1982 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1983 1984KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1985 1986export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko)) 1987 1988# trim unrelated directories 1989build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \ 1990 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d))) 1991 1992endif 1993 1994ifndef CONFIG_MODULES 1995KBUILD_MODULES := 1996endif 1997 1998# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs) 1999# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale 2000# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running 2001# make menuconfig etc. 2002# Error messages still appears in the original language 2003PHONY += descend $(build-dirs) 2004descend: $(build-dirs) 2005$(build-dirs): prepare 2006 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \ 2007 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \ 2008 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 2009 2010clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) 2011PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean 2012$(clean-dirs): 2013 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) 2014 2015clean: $(clean-dirs) 2016 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 2017 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2018 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ 2019 -o -name '*.ko.*' \ 2020 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \ 2021 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ 2022 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.usyms' \ 2023 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ 2024 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ 2025 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ 2026 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ 2027 -o -name '.tmp_*' \ 2028 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ 2029 -o -name '*.ll' \ 2030 -o -name '*.gcno' \ 2031 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f 2032 2033# Generate tags for editors 2034# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2035quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ 2036 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ 2037 2038tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE 2039 $(call cmd,tags) 2040 2041# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies 2042# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2043 2044PHONY += nsdeps 2045nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 2046nsdeps: modules 2047 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps 2048 2049# Clang Tooling 2050# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2051 2052quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ 2053 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) 2054 2055$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ 2056 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ 2057 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE 2058 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) 2059 2060targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 2061 2062PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer 2063 2064ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 2065quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< 2066 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< 2067 2068clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 2069 $(call cmd,clang_tools) 2070else 2071clang-tidy clang-analyzer: 2072 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 2073 @false 2074endif 2075 2076# Scripts to check various things for consistency 2077# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2078 2079PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report 2080 2081includecheck: 2082 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2083 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2084 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl 2085 2086versioncheck: 2087 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2088 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2089 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl 2090 2091coccicheck: 2092 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ 2093 2094export_report: 2095 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl 2096 2097PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name 2098 2099# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host 2100# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone 2101# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means 2102# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. 2103ifeq ($(ARCH), um) 2104CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) 2105else 2106CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) 2107endif 2108checkstack: 2109 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ 2110 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) 2111 2112kernelrelease: 2113 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" 2114 2115kernelversion: 2116 @echo $(KERNELVERSION) 2117 2118image_name: 2119 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) 2120 2121quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) 2122 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) 2123 2124# read saved command lines for existing targets 2125existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 2126 2127-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) 2128 2129endif # config-build 2130endif # mixed-build 2131endif # need-sub-make 2132 2133PHONY += FORCE 2134FORCE: 2135 2136# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 2137# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. 2138.PHONY: $(PHONY) 2139