xref: /openbmc/linux/Makefile (revision 2169e6da)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 3
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
6NAME = Bobtail Squid
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83  quiet =
84  Q =
85else
86  quiet=quiet_
87  Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
111#
112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
119# Do we want to change the working directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
142endif
143
144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
145
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
149
150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
156need-sub-make := 1
157endif
158
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
175	@:
176
177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
178sub-make:
179	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
180
181endif # need-sub-make
182endif # sub_make_done
183
184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
186
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
209# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
210# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
211# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
212ifdef SUBDIRS
213  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
214  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
215  $(warning )
216  $(warning If you are building an individual subdirectory)
217  $(warning in the kernel tree, you can do like this:)
218  $(warning $$ make path/to/dir/you/want/to/build/)
219  $(warning (Do not forget the trailing slash))
220  $(warning )
221  $(warning If you are building an external module,)
222  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
223  $(warning ==========================================)
224  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
225endif
226
227ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
228  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
229endif
230
231export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
232
233ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
234        # building in the source tree
235        srctree := .
236	building_out_of_srctree :=
237else
238        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
239                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
240                srctree := ..
241        else
242                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
243        endif
244	building_out_of_srctree := 1
245endif
246
247ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
248srctree := $(abs_srctree)
249endif
250
251objtree		:= .
252VPATH		:= $(srctree)
253
254export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
255
256# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
257# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
258# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
259# mixing *config targets and build targets.
260# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
261# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
262# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
263
264version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
265old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
266
267clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
268no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
269			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
270			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
271			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
272no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
273			   kernelrelease
274
275config-targets  := 0
276mixed-targets   := 0
277dot-config      := 1
278may-sync-config := 1
279
280ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
281	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
282		dot-config := 0
283	endif
284endif
285
286ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
287	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288		may-sync-config := 0
289	endif
290endif
291
292ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
293	may-sync-config := 0
294endif
295
296ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
297        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
298                config-targets := 1
299                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
300                        mixed-targets := 1
301                endif
302        endif
303endif
304
305# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
306ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
308                mixed-targets := 1
309        endif
310endif
311
312# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
313ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
314        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
315	        mixed-targets := 1
316        endif
317endif
318
319ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
320# ===========================================================================
321# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
322# Handle them one by one.
323
324PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
325
326$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
327	@:
328
329__build_one_by_one:
330	$(Q)set -e; \
331	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
332		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
333	done
334
335else
336
337include scripts/Kbuild.include
338
339# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
340KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
341KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
342export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
343
344include scripts/subarch.include
345
346# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
347# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
348#
349# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
350# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
351# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
352# make ARCH=ia64
353# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
354# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
355
356# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
357# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
358# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
359# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
360# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
361# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
362# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
363# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
364ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
365
366# Architecture as present in compile.h
367UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
368SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
369
370# Additional ARCH settings for x86
371ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
372        SRCARCH := x86
373endif
374ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
375        SRCARCH := x86
376endif
377
378# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
379ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
380       SRCARCH := sparc
381endif
382ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
383       SRCARCH := sparc
384endif
385
386# Additional ARCH settings for sh
387ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
388       SRCARCH := sh
389endif
390
391KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
392export KCONFIG_CONFIG
393
394# SHELL used by kbuild
395CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
396	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
397	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
398
399HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
400HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
401HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
402
403HOSTCC       = gcc
404HOSTCXX      = g++
405KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
406		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
407		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
408KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
409KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
410KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
411
412# Make variables (CC, etc...)
413AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
414LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
415CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
416CPP		= $(CC) -E
417AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
418NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
419STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
420OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
421OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
422PAHOLE		= pahole
423LEX		= flex
424YACC		= bison
425AWK		= awk
426INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
427DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
428PERL		= perl
429PYTHON		= python
430PYTHON2		= python2
431PYTHON3		= python3
432CHECK		= sparse
433
434CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
435		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
436NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
437CFLAGS_MODULE   =
438AFLAGS_MODULE   =
439LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
440CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
441AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
442LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
443
444# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
445USERINCLUDE    := \
446		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
447		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
448		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
449		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
450                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
451
452# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
453# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
454LINUXINCLUDE    := \
455		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
456		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
457		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
458		-I$(objtree)/include \
459		$(USERINCLUDE)
460
461KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
462KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
463		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
464		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
465		   -Wno-format-security \
466		   -std=gnu89
467KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
468KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
469KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
470KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
471KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
472KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
473KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
474GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
475
476export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
477export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PAHOLE KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
478export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
479export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
480
481export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
482export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
483export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
484export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
485export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
486export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
487export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
488
489# Files to ignore in find ... statements
490
491export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
492			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
493			  -prune -o
494export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
495			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
496
497# ===========================================================================
498# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
499
500# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
501PHONY += scripts_basic
502scripts_basic:
503	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
504	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
505
506PHONY += outputmakefile
507# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
508# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
509# output directory.
510# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
511# ignore whole output directory
512outputmakefile:
513ifdef building_out_of_srctree
514	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
515	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
516	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
517	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
518endif
519
520ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
521ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
522CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
523GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
524CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
525GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
526endif
527ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
528CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
529endif
530ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
531CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
532endif
533CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
534KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
535KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
536export CLANG_FLAGS
537endif
538
539# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
540# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
541# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
542# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
543CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
544
545ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
546# ===========================================================================
547# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
548# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
549
550# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
551# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
552# used for 'make defconfig'
553include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
554export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
555
556config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
557	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
558
559%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
560	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
561
562else
563# ===========================================================================
564# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
565# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
566
567# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
568# but instead _all depend on modules
569PHONY += all
570ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
571_all: all
572else
573_all: modules
574endif
575
576# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
577# Normally, just do built-in.
578
579KBUILD_MODULES :=
580KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
581
582# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
583# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
584# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
585# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
586
587ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
588  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
589endif
590
591# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
592# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
593# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
594
595ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
596  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
597endif
598
599ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
600  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
601endif
602
603export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
604
605ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
606include include/config/auto.conf
607endif
608
609ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
610# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
611init-y		:= init/
612drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
613drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
614drivers-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_HEADER_TEST) += include/
615net-y		:= net/
616libs-y		:= lib/
617core-y		:= usr/
618virt-y		:= virt/
619endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
620
621# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
622# command line.
623# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
624# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
625all: vmlinux
626
627CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
628	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
629	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
630export CFLAGS_GCOV
631
632# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
633ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
634  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
635endif
636
637RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
638RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
639RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
640RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
641RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
642RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
643export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
644export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
645
646# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
647# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
648ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
649ARCH_AFLAGS :=
650ARCH_CFLAGS :=
651include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
652
653ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
654ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
655# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
656# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
657# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
658include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
659
660$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
661	@echo >&2 '***'
662	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
663	@echo >&2 '***'
664	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
665	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
666	@echo >&2 '***'
667	@/bin/false
668
669# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
670# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
671# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
672#
673# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
674# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
675%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
676	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
677else
678# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
679# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
680# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
681PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
682
683include/config/auto.conf:
684	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
685	echo >&2;							\
686	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
687	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
688	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
689	echo >&2 ;							\
690	/bin/false)
691
692endif # may-sync-config
693endif # $(dot-config)
694
695KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
696KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
697KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
698KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
699KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
700
701ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
702KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
703else
704KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
705endif
706
707ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
708KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
709endif
710
711# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
712KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
713
714include scripts/Makefile.kcov
715include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
716
717ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
718# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
719# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
720# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
721# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
723                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
724                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
725endif
726
727ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
729endif
730
731stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
732stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
733stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
734
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
736
737ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
738KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
739KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
740KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
741# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
743# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
744# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
745# See modpost pattern 2
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
747else
748
749# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
750# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
751KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
752endif
753
754KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
755ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
756KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
757else
758# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
759# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
760# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
761# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
762# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
763ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
764KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
765endif
766endif
767
768# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
769ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
770KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
771endif
772
773DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
774
775ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
776ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
777DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
778else
779DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
780endif
781KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
782endif
783ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
784DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
785endif
786
787ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
788DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
789		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
790endif
791
792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
793export DEBUG_CFLAGS
794
795ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
796ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
797  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
798  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
799    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
800    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
801  endif
802  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
803    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
804      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
805      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
806    endif
807  endif
808endif
809ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
810  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
811    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
812    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
813  endif
814endif
815export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
816KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
817KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
818ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
819	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
820		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
821		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
822	endif
823endif
824endif
825
826# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
827ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
829endif
830
831ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
832KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
833LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
834endif
835
836ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
837KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
838endif
839
840# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
841NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
842
843# warn about C99 declaration after statement
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
845
846# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
847KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
848
849# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
851
852# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
854
855# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
856KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
857
858# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
859# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
860# need to disable it here generally.
861KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
862
863# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
864# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
865KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
866
867# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
868KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
869
870# conserve stack if available
871KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
872
873# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
874KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
875
876# enforce correct pointer usage
877KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
878
879# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
880KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
881
882# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
883KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
884
885# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
886# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
887ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
888KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
889endif
890
891# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
892KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
893
894include scripts/Makefile.kasan
895include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
896include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
897
898# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
899# last assignments
900KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
901KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
902KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
903
904KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
905LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
906
907ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
908LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
909endif
910
911# insure the checker run with the right endianness
912CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
913
914# the checker needs the correct machine size
915CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
916
917# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
918# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
919# set in the environment
920# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
921# this default value
922export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
923
924#
925# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
926# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
927export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
928
929#
930# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
931# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
932# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
933#
934export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
935
936#
937# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
938# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
939# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
940#
941
942MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
943export MODLIB
944
945#
946# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
947# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
948# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
949# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
950
951ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
952ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
953mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
954else
955mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
956endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
957else
958mod_strip_cmd = true
959endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
960export mod_strip_cmd
961
962# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
963# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
964# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
965
966mod_compress_cmd = true
967ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
968  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
969    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
970  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
971  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
972    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
973  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
974endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
975export mod_compress_cmd
976
977ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
978$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
979
980mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
981else
982mod_sign_cmd = true
983endif
984export mod_sign_cmd
985
986HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
987
988ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
989  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
990		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
991  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
992    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
993  else
994    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
995    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
996  endif
997endif
998
999PHONY += prepare0
1000
1001ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1002core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1003
1004vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1005		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1006		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1007
1008vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1009		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1010			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1011
1012init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1013core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1014drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1015net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1016libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1017libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1018virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1019
1020# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1021export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1022			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1023export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1024export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1025export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1026# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1027export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1028
1029vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1030
1031# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1032PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1033ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1034autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps) modules.order
1035	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1036	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1037endif
1038
1039# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1040# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1041# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1042ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1043  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1044endif
1045
1046autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1047
1048$(autoksyms_h):
1049	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1050	$(Q)touch $@
1051
1052ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1053
1054# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1055cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1056	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1057	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1058
1059vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1060	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1061
1062targets := vmlinux
1063
1064# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1065# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1066$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1067
1068# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1069# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1070# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1071# make menuconfig etc.
1072# Error messages still appears in the original language
1073
1074PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1075$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1076	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1077
1078filechk_kernel.release = \
1079	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1080
1081# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1082include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1083	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1084
1085# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1086# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1087# in parallel
1088PHONY += scripts
1089scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1090	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1091
1092# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1093# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1094# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1095# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1096# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1097
1098PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare3
1099
1100# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1101# and if so do:
1102# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1103prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1104ifdef building_out_of_srctree
1105	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1106	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
1107		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
1108		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
1109		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make ARCH=$(ARCH) mrproper'"; \
1110		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1111		/bin/false; \
1112	fi;
1113endif
1114
1115archprepare: archheaders archscripts scripts prepare3 outputmakefile \
1116	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1117
1118prepare0: archprepare
1119	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1120	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1121
1122# All the preparing..
1123prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1124
1125# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1126asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1127
1128PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1129asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1130	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1131	generic=include/asm-generic
1132uapi-asm-generic:
1133	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1134	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1135
1136PHONY += prepare-objtool
1137prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1138ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1139ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1140	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1141	@false
1142else
1143	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1144endif
1145endif
1146
1147# Generate some files
1148# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1149
1150# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1151# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1152
1153uts_len := 64
1154define filechk_utsrelease.h
1155	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1156	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1157	  exit 1;                                                         \
1158	fi;                                                               \
1159	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1160endef
1161
1162define filechk_version.h
1163	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1164	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1165	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1166endef
1167
1168$(version_h): FORCE
1169	$(call filechk,version.h)
1170	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1171
1172include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1173	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1174
1175PHONY += headerdep
1176headerdep:
1177	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1178	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1179
1180# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181# Kernel headers
1182
1183#Default location for installed headers
1184export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1185
1186quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1187      cmd_headers_install = \
1188	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1189	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1190	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1191
1192PHONY += headers_install
1193headers_install: headers
1194	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1195
1196PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1197
1198hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1199
1200PHONY += headers
1201headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1202	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1203	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1204	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1205	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1206
1207PHONY += headers_check
1208headers_check: headers
1209	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1210	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1211
1212ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1213prepare: headers
1214endif
1215
1216ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1217all: headers_check
1218endif
1219
1220PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1221scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1222	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1223
1224# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1225# Kernel selftest
1226
1227PHONY += kselftest
1228kselftest:
1229	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1230
1231PHONY += kselftest-clean
1232kselftest-clean:
1233	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1234
1235PHONY += kselftest-merge
1236kselftest-merge:
1237	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1238	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1239		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1240	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1241
1242# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1243# Devicetree files
1244
1245ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1246dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1247endif
1248
1249ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1250
1251%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1252	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1253
1254PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1255dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1256	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1257
1258dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1259dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1260
1261dtbs_install:
1262	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1263
1264ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1265all: dtbs
1266endif
1267
1268endif
1269
1270PHONY += scripts_dtc
1271scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1272	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1273
1274dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1275	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1276
1277# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1278# Modules
1279
1280ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1281
1282# By default, build modules as well
1283
1284all: modules
1285
1286# Build modules
1287#
1288# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1289# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1290# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1291
1292PHONY += modules
1293modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
1294	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1295	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1296	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1297
1298modules.order: $(vmlinux-dirs)
1299	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(vmlinux-dirs)) > $@
1300
1301modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(vmlinux-dirs))
1302
1303modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1304	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(vmlinux-dirs)) > $@
1305
1306PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1307# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
1308# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
1309$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
1310	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
1311
1312# Target to prepare building external modules
1313PHONY += modules_prepare
1314modules_prepare: prepare
1315
1316# Target to install modules
1317PHONY += modules_install
1318modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1319
1320PHONY += _modinst_
1321_modinst_:
1322	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1323	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1324	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1325	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1326	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1327		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1328		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1329	fi
1330	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1331	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin
1332	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1333	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1334
1335# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1336# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1337# boot script depmod is the master version.
1338PHONY += _modinst_post
1339_modinst_post: _modinst_
1340	$(call cmd,depmod)
1341
1342ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1343PHONY += modules_sign
1344modules_sign:
1345	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1346endif
1347
1348else # CONFIG_MODULES
1349
1350# Modules not configured
1351# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1352
1353PHONY += modules modules_install
1354modules modules_install:
1355	@echo >&2
1356	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1357	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1358	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1359	@echo >&2
1360	@exit 1
1361
1362endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1363
1364###
1365# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1366# make clean     Delete most generated files
1367#                Leave enough to build external modules
1368# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1369# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1370
1371# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1372CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1373CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1374
1375# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1376MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1377		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1378MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1379		  Module.symvers \
1380		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1381		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1382		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1383
1384# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1385DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
1386DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1387
1388# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1389#
1390clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1391clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1392clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1393
1394PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1395$(clean-dirs):
1396	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1397
1398vmlinuxclean:
1399	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1400	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1401
1402clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1403
1404# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1405#
1406mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1407mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1408mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1409
1410PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1411$(mrproper-dirs):
1412	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1413
1414mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1415	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1416	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1417
1418# distclean
1419#
1420distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1421distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1422
1423PHONY += distclean
1424
1425distclean: mrproper
1426	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1427	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1428	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1429		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1430		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1431		-o -name 'core' \) \
1432		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1433
1434
1435# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1436# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1437package-dir	:= scripts/package
1438
1439%src-pkg: FORCE
1440	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1441%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1442	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1443
1444
1445# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1446# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1447
1448boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1449boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1450board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1451board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1452
1453PHONY += help
1454help:
1455	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1456	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1457	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1458	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1459	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1460	@echo  ''
1461	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1462	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1463	@echo  ''
1464	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1465	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1466	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1467	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1468	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1469	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1470	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1471	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1472	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1473	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1474	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1475	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1476	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1477	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1478	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1479	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1480	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1481	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1482	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1483	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1484	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1485	 echo  ''
1486	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1487	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1488	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1489	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1490	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1491	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1492	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1493	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1494	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1495	@echo  ''
1496	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1497	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1498	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1499	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1500	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1501	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1502	@echo  '                    .config.'
1503	@echo  ''
1504	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1505		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1506		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1507		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1508		echo '')
1509
1510	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1511	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1512	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1513	@echo  ''
1514	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1515	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1516	@echo  ''
1517	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1518	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1519	@echo  ''
1520	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1521	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1522		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1523	@echo  ''
1524	@$(if $(boards), \
1525		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1526		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1527		echo '')
1528	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1529		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1530		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1531		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1532		echo '')
1533
1534	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1535	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1536	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1537	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1538	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1539	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1540	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1541	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1542	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1543	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1544	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1545	@echo  ''
1546	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1547	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1548
1549
1550help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1551
1552help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1553
1554boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1555
1556$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1557	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1558	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1559		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1560		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1561		echo '')
1562
1563
1564# Documentation targets
1565# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1566DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1567	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1568PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1569$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1570	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1571
1572# Misc
1573# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1574
1575PHONY += scripts_gdb
1576scripts_gdb: prepare0
1577	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1578	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1579
1580ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1581all: scripts_gdb
1582endif
1583
1584else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1585
1586###
1587# External module support.
1588# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1589# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1590# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1591# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1592# be used.
1593#
1594# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1595# modules.
1596# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1597# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1598# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1599# make M=dir modules_install
1600#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1601#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1602
1603# We are always building modules
1604KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1605
1606PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1607$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1608	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1609	echo; \
1610	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1611	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1612	echo )
1613
1614module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1615PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1616$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1617	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@) need-modorder=1
1618
1619modules: $(module-dirs)
1620	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1621	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1622
1623PHONY += modules_install
1624modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1625
1626install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1627PHONY += _emodinst_
1628_emodinst_:
1629	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1630	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1631
1632PHONY += _emodinst_post
1633_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1634	$(call cmd,depmod)
1635
1636clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1637
1638PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1639$(clean-dirs):
1640	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1641
1642clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1643
1644PHONY += help
1645help:
1646	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1647	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1648	@echo  ''
1649	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1650	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1651	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1652	@echo  ''
1653
1654PHONY += prepare
1655endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1656
1657clean: $(clean-dirs)
1658	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1659	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1660	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1661		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1662		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1663		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1664		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1665		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1666		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1667		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1668		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1669		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1670		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1671		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1672		-o -name '*.ll' \
1673		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1674
1675# Generate tags for editors
1676# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1677quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1678      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1679
1680tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1681	$(call cmd,tags)
1682
1683# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1684# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1685
1686PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1687
1688includecheck:
1689	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1690		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1691		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1692
1693versioncheck:
1694	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1695		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1696		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1697
1698coccicheck:
1699	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1700
1701namespacecheck:
1702	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1703
1704export_report:
1705	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1706
1707PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1708
1709# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1710# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1711# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1712# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1713ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1714CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1715else
1716CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1717endif
1718checkstack:
1719	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1720	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1721
1722kernelrelease:
1723	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1724
1725kernelversion:
1726	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1727
1728image_name:
1729	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1730
1731# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1732
1733ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1734tools_silent=s
1735endif
1736
1737tools/: FORCE
1738	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1739	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1740
1741tools/%: FORCE
1742	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1743	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1744
1745# Single targets
1746# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1747# Single targets are compatible with:
1748# - build with mixed source and output
1749# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1750# - external modules
1751#
1752#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1753#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1754
1755build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1756build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1757
1758%.i: prepare FORCE
1759	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1760%.ll: prepare FORCE
1761	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1762%.lst: prepare FORCE
1763	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1764%.o: prepare FORCE
1765	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1766%.s: prepare FORCE
1767	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1768%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1769	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1770
1771# Modules
1772PHONY += /
1773/: ./
1774
1775%/: prepare FORCE
1776	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1777
1778# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1779# ===========================================================================
1780
1781quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1782      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1783
1784quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1785      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1786
1787# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1788quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1789      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1790                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1791
1792# read saved command lines for existing targets
1793existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1794
1795-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1796
1797endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1798endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1799endif   # need-sub-make
1800
1801PHONY += FORCE
1802FORCE:
1803
1804# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1805# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1806.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1807