1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2
3.. _pixfmt-rgb:
4
5***********
6RGB Formats
7***********
8
9These formats encode each pixel as a triplet of RGB values. They are packed
10formats, meaning that the RGB values for one pixel are stored consecutively in
11memory and each pixel consumes an integer number of bytes. When the number of
12bits required to store a pixel is not aligned to a byte boundary, the data is
13padded with additional bits to fill the remaining byte.
14
15The formats differ by the number of bits per RGB component (typically but not
16always the same for all components), the order of components in memory, and the
17presence of an alpha component or additional padding bits.
18
19The usage and value of the alpha bits in formats that support them (named ARGB
20or a permutation thereof, collectively referred to as alpha formats) depend on
21the device type and hardware operation. :ref:`Capture <capture>` devices
22(including capture queues of mem-to-mem devices) fill the alpha component in
23memory. When the device captures an alpha channel the alpha component will have
24a meaningful value. Otherwise, when the device doesn't capture an alpha channel
25but can set the alpha bit to a user-configurable value, the
26:ref:`V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT <v4l2-alpha-component>` control is used to
27specify that alpha value, and the alpha component of all pixels will be set to
28the value specified by that control. Otherwise a corresponding format without
29an alpha component (XRGB or XBGR) must be used instead of an alpha format.
30
31:ref:`Output <output>` devices (including output queues of mem-to-mem devices
32and :ref:`video output overlay <osd>` devices) read the alpha component from
33memory. When the device processes the alpha channel the alpha component must be
34filled with meaningful values by applications. Otherwise a corresponding format
35without an alpha component (XRGB or XBGR) must be used instead of an alpha
36format.
37
38Formats that contain padding bits are named XRGB (or a permutation thereof).
39The padding bits contain undefined values and must be ignored by applications,
40devices and drivers, for both :ref:`capture` and :ref:`output` devices.
41
42.. note::
43
44   - In all the tables that follow, bit 7 is the most significant bit in a byte.
45   - 'r', 'g' and 'b' denote bits of the red, green and blue components
46     respectively. 'a' denotes bits of the alpha component (if supported by the
47     format), and 'x' denotes padding bits.
48
49
50Less Than 8 Bits Per Component
51==============================
52
53These formats store an RGB triplet in one, two or four bytes. They are named
54based on the order of the RGB components as seen in a 8-, 16- or 32-bit word,
55which is then stored in memory in little endian byte order (unless otherwise
56noted by the presence of bit 31 in the 4CC value), and on the number of bits
57for each component. For instance, the RGB565 format stores a pixel in a 16-bit
58word [15:0] laid out at as [R\ :sub:`4` R\ :sub:`3` R\ :sub:`2` R\ :sub:`1`
59R\ :sub:`0` G\ :sub:`5` G\ :sub:`4` G\ :sub:`3` G\ :sub:`2` G\ :sub:`1`
60G\ :sub:`0` B\ :sub:`4` B\ :sub:`3` B\ :sub:`2` B\ :sub:`1` B\ :sub:`0`], and
61stored in memory in two bytes, [R\ :sub:`4` R\ :sub:`3` R\ :sub:`2` R\ :sub:`1`
62R\ :sub:`0` G\ :sub:`5` G\ :sub:`4` G\ :sub:`3`] followed by [G\ :sub:`2`
63G\ :sub:`1` G\ :sub:`0` B\ :sub:`4` B\ :sub:`3` B\ :sub:`2` B\ :sub:`1`
64B\ :sub:`0`].
65
66.. raw:: latex
67
68    \begingroup
69    \tiny
70    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
71
72.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.8cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|
73
74
75.. flat-table:: RGB Formats With Less Than 8 Bits Per Component
76    :header-rows:  2
77    :stub-columns: 0
78
79    * - Identifier
80      - Code
81      - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
82      - :cspan:`7` Byte 1
83      - :cspan:`7` Byte 2
84      - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
85    * -
86      -
87      - 7
88      - 6
89      - 5
90      - 4
91      - 3
92      - 2
93      - 1
94      - 0
95
96      - 7
97      - 6
98      - 5
99      - 4
100      - 3
101      - 2
102      - 1
103      - 0
104
105      - 7
106      - 6
107      - 5
108      - 4
109      - 3
110      - 2
111      - 1
112      - 0
113
114      - 7
115      - 6
116      - 5
117      - 4
118      - 3
119      - 2
120      - 1
121      - 0
122    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB332:
123
124      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332``
125      - 'RGB1'
126
127      - r\ :sub:`2`
128      - r\ :sub:`1`
129      - r\ :sub:`0`
130      - g\ :sub:`2`
131      - g\ :sub:`1`
132      - g\ :sub:`0`
133      - b\ :sub:`1`
134      - b\ :sub:`0`
135      -
136    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB444:
137
138      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444``
139      - 'AR12'
140
141      - g\ :sub:`3`
142      - g\ :sub:`2`
143      - g\ :sub:`1`
144      - g\ :sub:`0`
145      - b\ :sub:`3`
146      - b\ :sub:`2`
147      - b\ :sub:`1`
148      - b\ :sub:`0`
149
150      - a\ :sub:`3`
151      - a\ :sub:`2`
152      - a\ :sub:`1`
153      - a\ :sub:`0`
154      - r\ :sub:`3`
155      - r\ :sub:`2`
156      - r\ :sub:`1`
157      - r\ :sub:`0`
158      -
159    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB444:
160
161      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444``
162      - 'XR12'
163
164      - g\ :sub:`3`
165      - g\ :sub:`2`
166      - g\ :sub:`1`
167      - g\ :sub:`0`
168      - b\ :sub:`3`
169      - b\ :sub:`2`
170      - b\ :sub:`1`
171      - b\ :sub:`0`
172
173      - x
174      - x
175      - x
176      - x
177      - r\ :sub:`3`
178      - r\ :sub:`2`
179      - r\ :sub:`1`
180      - r\ :sub:`0`
181      -
182    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA444:
183
184      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA444``
185      - 'RA12'
186
187      - b\ :sub:`3`
188      - b\ :sub:`2`
189      - b\ :sub:`1`
190      - b\ :sub:`0`
191      - a\ :sub:`3`
192      - a\ :sub:`2`
193      - a\ :sub:`1`
194      - a\ :sub:`0`
195
196      - r\ :sub:`3`
197      - r\ :sub:`2`
198      - r\ :sub:`1`
199      - r\ :sub:`0`
200      - g\ :sub:`3`
201      - g\ :sub:`2`
202      - g\ :sub:`1`
203      - g\ :sub:`0`
204      -
205    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX444:
206
207      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX444``
208      - 'RX12'
209
210      - b\ :sub:`3`
211      - b\ :sub:`2`
212      - b\ :sub:`1`
213      - b\ :sub:`0`
214      - x
215      - x
216      - x
217      - x
218
219      - r\ :sub:`3`
220      - r\ :sub:`2`
221      - r\ :sub:`1`
222      - r\ :sub:`0`
223      - g\ :sub:`3`
224      - g\ :sub:`2`
225      - g\ :sub:`1`
226      - g\ :sub:`0`
227      -
228    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR444:
229
230      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR444``
231      - 'AB12'
232
233      - g\ :sub:`3`
234      - g\ :sub:`2`
235      - g\ :sub:`1`
236      - g\ :sub:`0`
237      - r\ :sub:`3`
238      - r\ :sub:`2`
239      - r\ :sub:`1`
240      - r\ :sub:`0`
241
242      - a\ :sub:`3`
243      - a\ :sub:`2`
244      - a\ :sub:`1`
245      - a\ :sub:`0`
246      - b\ :sub:`3`
247      - b\ :sub:`2`
248      - b\ :sub:`1`
249      - b\ :sub:`0`
250      -
251    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR444:
252
253      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR444``
254      - 'XB12'
255
256      - g\ :sub:`3`
257      - g\ :sub:`2`
258      - g\ :sub:`1`
259      - g\ :sub:`0`
260      - r\ :sub:`3`
261      - r\ :sub:`2`
262      - r\ :sub:`1`
263      - r\ :sub:`0`
264
265      - x
266      - x
267      - x
268      - x
269      - b\ :sub:`3`
270      - b\ :sub:`2`
271      - b\ :sub:`1`
272      - b\ :sub:`0`
273      -
274    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRA444:
275
276      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444``
277      - 'BA12'
278
279      - r\ :sub:`3`
280      - r\ :sub:`2`
281      - r\ :sub:`1`
282      - r\ :sub:`0`
283      - a\ :sub:`3`
284      - a\ :sub:`2`
285      - a\ :sub:`1`
286      - a\ :sub:`0`
287
288      - b\ :sub:`3`
289      - b\ :sub:`2`
290      - b\ :sub:`1`
291      - b\ :sub:`0`
292      - g\ :sub:`3`
293      - g\ :sub:`2`
294      - g\ :sub:`1`
295      - g\ :sub:`0`
296      -
297    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRX444:
298
299      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX444``
300      - 'BX12'
301
302      - r\ :sub:`3`
303      - r\ :sub:`2`
304      - r\ :sub:`1`
305      - r\ :sub:`0`
306      - x
307      - x
308      - x
309      - x
310
311      - b\ :sub:`3`
312      - b\ :sub:`2`
313      - b\ :sub:`1`
314      - b\ :sub:`0`
315      - g\ :sub:`3`
316      - g\ :sub:`2`
317      - g\ :sub:`1`
318      - g\ :sub:`0`
319      -
320    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555:
321
322      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555``
323      - 'AR15'
324
325      - g\ :sub:`2`
326      - g\ :sub:`1`
327      - g\ :sub:`0`
328      - b\ :sub:`4`
329      - b\ :sub:`3`
330      - b\ :sub:`2`
331      - b\ :sub:`1`
332      - b\ :sub:`0`
333
334      - a
335      - r\ :sub:`4`
336      - r\ :sub:`3`
337      - r\ :sub:`2`
338      - r\ :sub:`1`
339      - r\ :sub:`0`
340      - g\ :sub:`4`
341      - g\ :sub:`3`
342      -
343    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555:
344
345      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555``
346      - 'XR15'
347
348      - g\ :sub:`2`
349      - g\ :sub:`1`
350      - g\ :sub:`0`
351      - b\ :sub:`4`
352      - b\ :sub:`3`
353      - b\ :sub:`2`
354      - b\ :sub:`1`
355      - b\ :sub:`0`
356
357      - x
358      - r\ :sub:`4`
359      - r\ :sub:`3`
360      - r\ :sub:`2`
361      - r\ :sub:`1`
362      - r\ :sub:`0`
363      - g\ :sub:`4`
364      - g\ :sub:`3`
365      -
366    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA555:
367
368      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA555``
369      - 'RA15'
370
371      - g\ :sub:`1`
372      - g\ :sub:`0`
373      - b\ :sub:`4`
374      - b\ :sub:`3`
375      - b\ :sub:`2`
376      - b\ :sub:`1`
377      - b\ :sub:`0`
378      - a
379
380      - r\ :sub:`4`
381      - r\ :sub:`3`
382      - r\ :sub:`2`
383      - r\ :sub:`1`
384      - r\ :sub:`0`
385      - g\ :sub:`4`
386      - g\ :sub:`3`
387      - g\ :sub:`2`
388      -
389    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX555:
390
391      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX555``
392      - 'RX15'
393
394      - g\ :sub:`1`
395      - g\ :sub:`0`
396      - b\ :sub:`4`
397      - b\ :sub:`3`
398      - b\ :sub:`2`
399      - b\ :sub:`1`
400      - b\ :sub:`0`
401      - x
402
403      - r\ :sub:`4`
404      - r\ :sub:`3`
405      - r\ :sub:`2`
406      - r\ :sub:`1`
407      - r\ :sub:`0`
408      - g\ :sub:`4`
409      - g\ :sub:`3`
410      - g\ :sub:`2`
411      -
412    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR555:
413
414      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR555``
415      - 'AB15'
416
417      - g\ :sub:`2`
418      - g\ :sub:`1`
419      - g\ :sub:`0`
420      - r\ :sub:`4`
421      - r\ :sub:`3`
422      - r\ :sub:`2`
423      - r\ :sub:`1`
424      - r\ :sub:`0`
425
426      - a
427      - b\ :sub:`4`
428      - b\ :sub:`3`
429      - b\ :sub:`2`
430      - b\ :sub:`1`
431      - b\ :sub:`0`
432      - g\ :sub:`4`
433      - g\ :sub:`3`
434      -
435    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR555:
436
437      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR555``
438      - 'XB15'
439
440      - g\ :sub:`2`
441      - g\ :sub:`1`
442      - g\ :sub:`0`
443      - r\ :sub:`4`
444      - r\ :sub:`3`
445      - r\ :sub:`2`
446      - r\ :sub:`1`
447      - r\ :sub:`0`
448
449      - x
450      - b\ :sub:`4`
451      - b\ :sub:`3`
452      - b\ :sub:`2`
453      - b\ :sub:`1`
454      - b\ :sub:`0`
455      - g\ :sub:`4`
456      - g\ :sub:`3`
457      -
458    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRA555:
459
460      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA555``
461      - 'BA15'
462
463      - g\ :sub:`1`
464      - g\ :sub:`0`
465      - r\ :sub:`4`
466      - r\ :sub:`3`
467      - r\ :sub:`2`
468      - r\ :sub:`1`
469      - r\ :sub:`0`
470      - a
471
472      - b\ :sub:`4`
473      - b\ :sub:`3`
474      - b\ :sub:`2`
475      - b\ :sub:`1`
476      - b\ :sub:`0`
477      - g\ :sub:`4`
478      - g\ :sub:`3`
479      - g\ :sub:`2`
480      -
481    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRX555:
482
483      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX555``
484      - 'BX15'
485
486      - g\ :sub:`1`
487      - g\ :sub:`0`
488      - r\ :sub:`4`
489      - r\ :sub:`3`
490      - r\ :sub:`2`
491      - r\ :sub:`1`
492      - r\ :sub:`0`
493      - x
494
495      - b\ :sub:`4`
496      - b\ :sub:`3`
497      - b\ :sub:`2`
498      - b\ :sub:`1`
499      - b\ :sub:`0`
500      - g\ :sub:`4`
501      - g\ :sub:`3`
502      - g\ :sub:`2`
503      -
504    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565:
505
506      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565``
507      - 'RGBP'
508
509      - g\ :sub:`2`
510      - g\ :sub:`1`
511      - g\ :sub:`0`
512      - b\ :sub:`4`
513      - b\ :sub:`3`
514      - b\ :sub:`2`
515      - b\ :sub:`1`
516      - b\ :sub:`0`
517
518      - r\ :sub:`4`
519      - r\ :sub:`3`
520      - r\ :sub:`2`
521      - r\ :sub:`1`
522      - r\ :sub:`0`
523      - g\ :sub:`5`
524      - g\ :sub:`4`
525      - g\ :sub:`3`
526      -
527    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555X:
528
529      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X``
530      - 'AR15' | (1 << 31)
531
532      - a
533      - r\ :sub:`4`
534      - r\ :sub:`3`
535      - r\ :sub:`2`
536      - r\ :sub:`1`
537      - r\ :sub:`0`
538      - g\ :sub:`4`
539      - g\ :sub:`3`
540
541      - g\ :sub:`2`
542      - g\ :sub:`1`
543      - g\ :sub:`0`
544      - b\ :sub:`4`
545      - b\ :sub:`3`
546      - b\ :sub:`2`
547      - b\ :sub:`1`
548      - b\ :sub:`0`
549      -
550    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555X:
551
552      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555X``
553      - 'XR15' | (1 << 31)
554
555      - x
556      - r\ :sub:`4`
557      - r\ :sub:`3`
558      - r\ :sub:`2`
559      - r\ :sub:`1`
560      - r\ :sub:`0`
561      - g\ :sub:`4`
562      - g\ :sub:`3`
563
564      - g\ :sub:`2`
565      - g\ :sub:`1`
566      - g\ :sub:`0`
567      - b\ :sub:`4`
568      - b\ :sub:`3`
569      - b\ :sub:`2`
570      - b\ :sub:`1`
571      - b\ :sub:`0`
572      -
573    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565X:
574
575      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X``
576      - 'RGBR'
577
578      - r\ :sub:`4`
579      - r\ :sub:`3`
580      - r\ :sub:`2`
581      - r\ :sub:`1`
582      - r\ :sub:`0`
583      - g\ :sub:`5`
584      - g\ :sub:`4`
585      - g\ :sub:`3`
586
587      - g\ :sub:`2`
588      - g\ :sub:`1`
589      - g\ :sub:`0`
590      - b\ :sub:`4`
591      - b\ :sub:`3`
592      - b\ :sub:`2`
593      - b\ :sub:`1`
594      - b\ :sub:`0`
595      -
596    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666:
597
598      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666``
599      - 'BGRH'
600
601      - b\ :sub:`5`
602      - b\ :sub:`4`
603      - b\ :sub:`3`
604      - b\ :sub:`2`
605      - b\ :sub:`1`
606      - b\ :sub:`0`
607      - g\ :sub:`5`
608      - g\ :sub:`4`
609
610      - g\ :sub:`3`
611      - g\ :sub:`2`
612      - g\ :sub:`1`
613      - g\ :sub:`0`
614      - r\ :sub:`5`
615      - r\ :sub:`4`
616      - r\ :sub:`3`
617      - r\ :sub:`2`
618
619      - r\ :sub:`1`
620      - r\ :sub:`0`
621      - x
622      - x
623      - x
624      - x
625      - x
626      - x
627
628      - x
629      - x
630      - x
631      - x
632      - x
633      - x
634      - x
635      - x
636
637.. raw:: latex
638
639    \endgroup
640
641
6428 Bits Per Component
643====================
644
645These formats store an RGB triplet in three or four bytes. They are named based
646on the order of the RGB components as stored in memory, and on the total number
647of bits per pixel. For instance, RGB24 format stores a pixel with [R\ :sub:`7`
648R\ :sub:`6` R\ :sub:`5` R\ :sub:`4` R\ :sub:`3` R\ :sub:`2` R\ :sub:`1`
649R\ :sub:`0`] in the first byte, [G\ :sub:`7` G\ :sub:`6` G\ :sub:`5` G\ :sub:`4`
650G\ :sub:`3` G\ :sub:`2` G\ :sub:`1` G\ :sub:`0`] in the second byte and
651[B\ :sub:`7` B\ :sub:`6` B\ :sub:`5` B\ :sub:`4` B\ :sub:`3` B\ :sub:`2`
652B\ :sub:`1` B\ :sub:`0`] in the third byte. This differs from the DRM format
653nomenclature that instead use the order of components as seen in a 24- or
65432-bit little endian word.
655
656.. raw:: latex
657
658    \small
659
660.. flat-table:: RGB Formats With 8 Bits Per Component
661    :header-rows:  1
662    :stub-columns: 0
663
664    * - Identifier
665      - Code
666      - Byte 0 in memory
667      - Byte 1
668      - Byte 2
669      - Byte 3
670    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24:
671
672      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24``
673      - 'BGR3'
674
675      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
676      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
677      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
678      -
679    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24:
680
681      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24``
682      - 'RGB3'
683
684      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
685      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
686      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
687      -
688    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR32:
689
690      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32``
691      - 'AR24'
692
693      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
694      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
695      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
696      - A\ :sub:`7-0`
697    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR32:
698
699      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32``
700      - 'XR24'
701
702      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
703      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
704      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
705      - X\ :sub:`7-0`
706    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRA32:
707
708      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32``
709      - 'RA24'
710
711      - A\ :sub:`7-0`
712      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
713      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
714      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
715    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRX32:
716
717      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32``
718      - 'RX24'
719
720      - X\ :sub:`7-0`
721      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
722      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
723      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
724    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA32:
725
726      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32``
727      - 'AB24'
728
729      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
730      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
731      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
732      - A\ :sub:`7-0`
733    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX32:
734
735      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32``
736      - 'XB24'
737
738      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
739      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
740      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
741      - X\ :sub:`7-0`
742    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB32:
743
744      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32``
745      - 'BA24'
746
747      - A\ :sub:`7-0`
748      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
749      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
750      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
751    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB32:
752
753      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32``
754      - 'BX24'
755
756      - X\ :sub:`7-0`
757      - R\ :sub:`7-0`
758      - G\ :sub:`7-0`
759      - B\ :sub:`7-0`
760
761.. raw:: latex
762
763    \normalsize
764
765
76610 Bits Per Component
767=====================
768
769These formats store a 30-bit RGB triplet with an optional 2 bit alpha in four
770bytes. They are named based on the order of the RGB components as seen in a
77132-bit word, which is then stored in memory in little endian byte order
772(unless otherwise noted by the presence of bit 31 in the 4CC value), and on the
773number of bits for each component.
774
775.. raw:: latex
776
777    \begingroup
778    \tiny
779    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
780
781.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.8cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|
782
783
784.. flat-table:: RGB Formats 10 Bits Per Color Component
785    :header-rows:  2
786    :stub-columns: 0
787
788    * - Identifier
789      - Code
790      - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
791      - :cspan:`7` Byte 1
792      - :cspan:`7` Byte 2
793      - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
794    * -
795      -
796      - 7
797      - 6
798      - 5
799      - 4
800      - 3
801      - 2
802      - 1
803      - 0
804
805      - 7
806      - 6
807      - 5
808      - 4
809      - 3
810      - 2
811      - 1
812      - 0
813
814      - 7
815      - 6
816      - 5
817      - 4
818      - 3
819      - 2
820      - 1
821      - 0
822
823      - 7
824      - 6
825      - 5
826      - 4
827      - 3
828      - 2
829      - 1
830      - 0
831    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX1010102:
832
833      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102``
834      - 'RX30'
835
836      - b\ :sub:`5`
837      - b\ :sub:`4`
838      - b\ :sub:`3`
839      - b\ :sub:`2`
840      - b\ :sub:`1`
841      - b\ :sub:`0`
842      - x
843      - x
844
845      - g\ :sub:`3`
846      - g\ :sub:`2`
847      - g\ :sub:`1`
848      - g\ :sub:`0`
849      - b\ :sub:`9`
850      - b\ :sub:`8`
851      - b\ :sub:`7`
852      - b\ :sub:`6`
853
854      - r\ :sub:`1`
855      - r\ :sub:`0`
856      - g\ :sub:`9`
857      - g\ :sub:`8`
858      - g\ :sub:`7`
859      - g\ :sub:`6`
860      - g\ :sub:`5`
861      - g\ :sub:`4`
862
863      - r\ :sub:`9`
864      - r\ :sub:`8`
865      - r\ :sub:`7`
866      - r\ :sub:`6`
867      - r\ :sub:`5`
868      - r\ :sub:`4`
869      - r\ :sub:`3`
870      - r\ :sub:`2`
871      -
872    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA1010102:
873
874      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102``
875      - 'RA30'
876
877      - b\ :sub:`5`
878      - b\ :sub:`4`
879      - b\ :sub:`3`
880      - b\ :sub:`2`
881      - b\ :sub:`1`
882      - b\ :sub:`0`
883      - a\ :sub:`1`
884      - a\ :sub:`0`
885
886      - g\ :sub:`3`
887      - g\ :sub:`2`
888      - g\ :sub:`1`
889      - g\ :sub:`0`
890      - b\ :sub:`9`
891      - b\ :sub:`8`
892      - b\ :sub:`7`
893      - b\ :sub:`6`
894
895      - r\ :sub:`1`
896      - r\ :sub:`0`
897      - g\ :sub:`9`
898      - g\ :sub:`8`
899      - g\ :sub:`7`
900      - g\ :sub:`6`
901      - g\ :sub:`5`
902      - g\ :sub:`4`
903
904      - r\ :sub:`9`
905      - r\ :sub:`8`
906      - r\ :sub:`7`
907      - r\ :sub:`6`
908      - r\ :sub:`5`
909      - r\ :sub:`4`
910      - r\ :sub:`3`
911      - r\ :sub:`2`
912      -
913    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB2101010:
914
915      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010``
916      - 'AR30'
917
918      - b\ :sub:`7`
919      - b\ :sub:`6`
920      - b\ :sub:`5`
921      - b\ :sub:`4`
922      - b\ :sub:`3`
923      - b\ :sub:`2`
924      - b\ :sub:`1`
925      - b\ :sub:`0`
926
927      - g\ :sub:`5`
928      - g\ :sub:`4`
929      - g\ :sub:`3`
930      - g\ :sub:`2`
931      - g\ :sub:`1`
932      - g\ :sub:`0`
933      - b\ :sub:`9`
934      - b\ :sub:`8`
935
936      - r\ :sub:`3`
937      - r\ :sub:`2`
938      - r\ :sub:`1`
939      - r\ :sub:`0`
940      - g\ :sub:`9`
941      - g\ :sub:`8`
942      - g\ :sub:`7`
943      - g\ :sub:`6`
944
945      - a\ :sub:`1`
946      - a\ :sub:`0`
947      - r\ :sub:`9`
948      - r\ :sub:`8`
949      - r\ :sub:`7`
950      - r\ :sub:`6`
951      - r\ :sub:`5`
952      - r\ :sub:`4`
953      -
954
955.. raw:: latex
956
957    \endgroup
958
959
960Deprecated RGB Formats
961======================
962
963Formats defined in :ref:`pixfmt-rgb-deprecated` are deprecated and must not be
964used by new drivers. They are documented here for reference. The meaning of
965their alpha bits ``(a)`` is ill-defined and they are interpreted as in either
966the corresponding ARGB or XRGB format, depending on the driver.
967
968.. raw:: latex
969
970    \begingroup
971    \tiny
972    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
973
974.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.6cm}|p{0.70cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|
975
976.. _pixfmt-rgb-deprecated:
977
978.. flat-table:: Deprecated Packed RGB Image Formats
979    :header-rows:  2
980    :stub-columns: 0
981
982    * - Identifier
983      - Code
984      - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
985
986      - :cspan:`7` Byte 1
987
988      - :cspan:`7` Byte 2
989
990      - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
991    * -
992      -
993      - 7
994      - 6
995      - 5
996      - 4
997      - 3
998      - 2
999      - 1
1000      - 0
1001
1002      - 7
1003      - 6
1004      - 5
1005      - 4
1006      - 3
1007      - 2
1008      - 1
1009      - 0
1010
1011      - 7
1012      - 6
1013      - 5
1014      - 4
1015      - 3
1016      - 2
1017      - 1
1018      - 0
1019
1020      - 7
1021      - 6
1022      - 5
1023      - 4
1024      - 3
1025      - 2
1026      - 1
1027      - 0
1028    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB444:
1029
1030      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444``
1031      - 'R444'
1032
1033      - g\ :sub:`3`
1034      - g\ :sub:`2`
1035      - g\ :sub:`1`
1036      - g\ :sub:`0`
1037      - b\ :sub:`3`
1038      - b\ :sub:`2`
1039      - b\ :sub:`1`
1040      - b\ :sub:`0`
1041
1042      - a\ :sub:`3`
1043      - a\ :sub:`2`
1044      - a\ :sub:`1`
1045      - a\ :sub:`0`
1046      - r\ :sub:`3`
1047      - r\ :sub:`2`
1048      - r\ :sub:`1`
1049      - r\ :sub:`0`
1050      -
1051    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555:
1052
1053      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555``
1054      - 'RGBO'
1055
1056      - g\ :sub:`2`
1057      - g\ :sub:`1`
1058      - g\ :sub:`0`
1059      - b\ :sub:`4`
1060      - b\ :sub:`3`
1061      - b\ :sub:`2`
1062      - b\ :sub:`1`
1063      - b\ :sub:`0`
1064
1065      - a
1066      - r\ :sub:`4`
1067      - r\ :sub:`3`
1068      - r\ :sub:`2`
1069      - r\ :sub:`1`
1070      - r\ :sub:`0`
1071      - g\ :sub:`4`
1072      - g\ :sub:`3`
1073      -
1074    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555X:
1075
1076      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X``
1077      - 'RGBQ'
1078
1079      - a
1080      - r\ :sub:`4`
1081      - r\ :sub:`3`
1082      - r\ :sub:`2`
1083      - r\ :sub:`1`
1084      - r\ :sub:`0`
1085      - g\ :sub:`4`
1086      - g\ :sub:`3`
1087
1088      - g\ :sub:`2`
1089      - g\ :sub:`1`
1090      - g\ :sub:`0`
1091      - b\ :sub:`4`
1092      - b\ :sub:`3`
1093      - b\ :sub:`2`
1094      - b\ :sub:`1`
1095      - b\ :sub:`0`
1096      -
1097    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32:
1098
1099      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32``
1100      - 'BGR4'
1101
1102      - b\ :sub:`7`
1103      - b\ :sub:`6`
1104      - b\ :sub:`5`
1105      - b\ :sub:`4`
1106      - b\ :sub:`3`
1107      - b\ :sub:`2`
1108      - b\ :sub:`1`
1109      - b\ :sub:`0`
1110
1111      - g\ :sub:`7`
1112      - g\ :sub:`6`
1113      - g\ :sub:`5`
1114      - g\ :sub:`4`
1115      - g\ :sub:`3`
1116      - g\ :sub:`2`
1117      - g\ :sub:`1`
1118      - g\ :sub:`0`
1119
1120      - r\ :sub:`7`
1121      - r\ :sub:`6`
1122      - r\ :sub:`5`
1123      - r\ :sub:`4`
1124      - r\ :sub:`3`
1125      - r\ :sub:`2`
1126      - r\ :sub:`1`
1127      - r\ :sub:`0`
1128
1129      - a\ :sub:`7`
1130      - a\ :sub:`6`
1131      - a\ :sub:`5`
1132      - a\ :sub:`4`
1133      - a\ :sub:`3`
1134      - a\ :sub:`2`
1135      - a\ :sub:`1`
1136      - a\ :sub:`0`
1137    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB32:
1138
1139      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32``
1140      - 'RGB4'
1141
1142      - a\ :sub:`7`
1143      - a\ :sub:`6`
1144      - a\ :sub:`5`
1145      - a\ :sub:`4`
1146      - a\ :sub:`3`
1147      - a\ :sub:`2`
1148      - a\ :sub:`1`
1149      - a\ :sub:`0`
1150
1151      - r\ :sub:`7`
1152      - r\ :sub:`6`
1153      - r\ :sub:`5`
1154      - r\ :sub:`4`
1155      - r\ :sub:`3`
1156      - r\ :sub:`2`
1157      - r\ :sub:`1`
1158      - r\ :sub:`0`
1159
1160      - g\ :sub:`7`
1161      - g\ :sub:`6`
1162      - g\ :sub:`5`
1163      - g\ :sub:`4`
1164      - g\ :sub:`3`
1165      - g\ :sub:`2`
1166      - g\ :sub:`1`
1167      - g\ :sub:`0`
1168
1169      - b\ :sub:`7`
1170      - b\ :sub:`6`
1171      - b\ :sub:`5`
1172      - b\ :sub:`4`
1173      - b\ :sub:`3`
1174      - b\ :sub:`2`
1175      - b\ :sub:`1`
1176      - b\ :sub:`0`
1177
1178.. raw:: latex
1179
1180    \endgroup
1181
1182A test utility to determine which RGB formats a driver actually supports
1183is available from the LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository. See
1184`https://linuxtv.org/repo/ <https://linuxtv.org/repo/>`__ for access
1185instructions.
1186