1=============================
2Netlink interface for ethtool
3=============================
4
5
6Basic information
7=================
8
9Netlink interface for ethtool uses generic netlink family ``ethtool``
10(userspace application should use macros ``ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME`` and
11``ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION`` defined in ``<linux/ethtool_netlink.h>`` uapi
12header). This family does not use a specific header, all information in
13requests and replies is passed using netlink attributes.
14
15The ethtool netlink interface uses extended ACK for error and warning
16reporting, userspace application developers are encouraged to make these
17messages available to user in a suitable way.
18
19Requests can be divided into three categories: "get" (retrieving information),
20"set" (setting parameters) and "action" (invoking an action).
21
22All "set" and "action" type requests require admin privileges
23(``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the namespace). Most "get" type requests are allowed for
24anyone but there are exceptions (where the response contains sensitive
25information). In some cases, the request as such is allowed for anyone but
26unprivileged users have attributes with sensitive information (e.g.
27wake-on-lan password) omitted.
28
29
30Conventions
31===========
32
33Attributes which represent a boolean value usually use NLA_U8 type so that we
34can distinguish three states: "on", "off" and "not present" (meaning the
35information is not available in "get" requests or value is not to be changed
36in "set" requests). For these attributes, the "true" value should be passed as
37number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
38In the tables below, "bool" denotes NLA_U8 attributes interpreted in this way.
39
40In the message structure descriptions below, if an attribute name is suffixed
41with "+", parent nest can contain multiple attributes of the same type. This
42implements an array of entries.
43
44Attributes that need to be filled-in by device drivers and that are dumped to
45user space based on whether they are valid or not should not use zero as a
46valid value. This avoids the need to explicitly signal the validity of the
47attribute in the device driver API.
48
49
50Request header
51==============
52
53Each request or reply message contains a nested attribute with common header.
54Structure of this header is
55
56  ==============================  ======  =============================
57  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX``  u32     device ifindex
58  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME``   string  device name
59  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``      u32     flags common for all requests
60  ==============================  ======  =============================
61
62``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME`` identify the
63device message relates to. One of them is sufficient in requests, if both are
64used, they must identify the same device. Some requests, e.g. global string
65sets, do not require device identification. Most ``GET`` requests also allow
66dump requests without device identification to query the same information for
67all devices providing it (each device in a separate message).
68
69``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS`` is a bitmap of request flags common for all request
70types. The interpretation of these flags is the same for all request types but
71the flags may not apply to requests. Recognized flags are:
72
73  =================================  ===================================
74  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS``   use compact format bitsets in reply
75  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY``        omit optional reply (_SET and _ACT)
76  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS``             include optional device statistics
77  =================================  ===================================
78
79New request flags should follow the general idea that if the flag is not set,
80the behaviour is backward compatible, i.e. requests from old clients not aware
81of the flag should be interpreted the way the client expects. A client must
82not set flags it does not understand.
83
84
85Bit sets
86========
87
88For short bitmaps of (reasonably) fixed length, standard ``NLA_BITFIELD32``
89type is used. For arbitrary length bitmaps, ethtool netlink uses a nested
90attribute with contents of one of two forms: compact (two binary bitmaps
91representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
92bits identified by either index or name).
93
94Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
95with their values which saves a round trip (when the bitset is passed in a
96request) or at least a second request (when the bitset is in a reply). This is
97useful for one shot applications like traditional ethtool command. On the
98other hand, long running applications like ethtool monitor (displaying
99notifications) or network management daemons may prefer fetching the names
100only once and using compact form to save message size. Notifications from
101ethtool netlink interface always use compact form for bitsets.
102
103A bitset can represent either a value/mask pair (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``
104not set) or a single bitmap (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` set). In requests
105modifying a bitmap, the former changes the bit set in mask to values set in
106value and preserves the rest; the latter sets the bits set in the bitmap and
107clears the rest.
108
109Compact form: nested (bitset) atrribute contents:
110
111  ============================  ======  ============================
112  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``   flag    no mask, only a list
113  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``     u32     number of significant bits
114  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE``    binary  bitmap of bit values
115  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK``     binary  bitmap of valid bits
116  ============================  ======  ============================
117
118Value and mask must have length at least ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` bits
119rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
120order, words ordered from least significant to most significant (i.e. the same
121way as bitmaps are passed with ioctl interface).
122
123For compact form, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE`` are
124mandatory. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` attribute is mandatory if
125``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set (bitset represents a value/mask pair);
126if ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` is not
127allowed (bitset represents a single bitmap.
128
129Kernel bit set length may differ from userspace length if older application is
130used on newer kernel or vice versa. If userspace bitmap is longer, an error is
131issued only if the request actually tries to set values of some bits not
132recognized by kernel.
133
134Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
135
136 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
137 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``        | flag   | no mask, only a list        |
138 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
139 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``          | u32    | number of significant bits  |
140 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
141 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS``          | nested | array of bits               |
142 +-+----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
143 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT+``   | nested | one bit                     |
144 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
145 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX`` | u32    | bit index (0 for LSB)       |
146 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
147 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME``  | string | bit name                    |
148 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
149 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` | flag   | present if bit is set       |
150 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
151
152Bit size is optional for bit-by-bit form. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS`` nest can
153only contain ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT`` attributes but there can be an
154arbitrary number of them.  A bit may be identified by its index or by its
155name. When used in requests, listed bits are set to 0 or 1 according to
156``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE``, the rest is preserved. A request fails if
157index exceeds kernel bit length or if name is not recognized.
158
159When ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` flag is present, bitset is interpreted as
160a simple bitmap. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` attributes are not used in
161such case. Such bitset represents a bitmap with listed bits set and the rest
162zero.
163
164In requests, application can use either form. Form used by kernel in reply is
165determined by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS`` flag in flags field of request
166header. Semantics of value and mask depends on the attribute.
167
168
169List of message types
170=====================
171
172All constants identifying message types use ``ETHTOOL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix
173according to message purpose:
174
175  ==============    ======================================
176  ``_GET``          userspace request to retrieve data
177  ``_SET``          userspace request to set data
178  ``_ACT``          userspace request to perform an action
179  ``_GET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``GET`` request
180  ``_SET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``SET`` request
181  ``_ACT_REPLY``    kernel reply to an ``ACT`` request
182  ``_NTF``          kernel notification
183  ==============    ======================================
184
185Userspace to kernel:
186
187  ===================================== =================================
188  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``            get string set
189  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``          get link settings
190  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``          set link settings
191  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``         get link modes info
192  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``         set link modes info
193  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``         get link state
194  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``             get debugging settings
195  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``             set debugging settings
196  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``               get wake-on-lan settings
197  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``               set wake-on-lan settings
198  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``          get device features
199  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``          set device features
200  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``         get private flags
201  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``         set private flags
202  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``             get ring sizes
203  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``             set ring sizes
204  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``          get channel counts
205  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``          set channel counts
206  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``          get coalescing parameters
207  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``          set coalescing parameters
208  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``             get pause parameters
209  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``             set pause parameters
210  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``               get EEE settings
211  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``               set EEE settings
212  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``		get timestamping info
213  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``        action start cable test
214  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``    action start raw TDR cable test
215  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``       get tunnel offload info
216  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``               get FEC settings
217  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``               set FEC settings
218  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``     read SFP module EEPROM
219  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET``             get standard statistics
220  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``       get PHC virtual clocks info
221  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``            set transceiver module parameters
222  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``            get transceiver module parameters
223  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_SET``               set PSE parameters
224  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET``               get PSE parameters
225  ===================================== =================================
226
227Kernel to userspace:
228
229  ======================================== =================================
230  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY``         string set contents
231  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY``       link settings
232  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF``             link settings notification
233  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY``      link modes info
234  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF``            link modes notification
235  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY``      link state info
236  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET_REPLY``          debugging settings
237  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF``                debugging settings notification
238  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET_REPLY``            wake-on-lan settings
239  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF``                  wake-on-lan settings notification
240  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET_REPLY``       device features
241  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY``       optional reply to FEATURES_SET
242  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF``             netdev features notification
243  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY``      private flags
244  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF``            private flags
245  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET_REPLY``          ring sizes
246  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF``                ring sizes
247  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET_REPLY``       channel counts
248  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF``             channel counts
249  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET_REPLY``       coalescing parameters
250  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF``             coalescing parameters
251  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY``          pause parameters
252  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF``                pause parameters
253  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET_REPLY``            EEE settings
254  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF``                  EEE settings
255  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY``         timestamping info
256  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_NTF``           Cable test results
257  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF``       Cable test TDR results
258  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET_REPLY``    tunnel offload info
259  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET_REPLY``            FEC settings
260  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF``                  FEC settings
261  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET_REPLY``  read SFP module EEPROM
262  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET_REPLY``          standard statistics
263  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET_REPLY``    PHC virtual clocks info
264  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET_REPLY``         transceiver module parameters
265  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET_REPLY``            PSE parameters
266  ======================================== =================================
267
268``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
269information. They usually do not contain any message specific attributes.
270Kernel replies with corresponding "GET_REPLY" message. For most types, ``GET``
271request with ``NLM_F_DUMP`` and no device identification can be used to query
272the information for all devices supporting the request.
273
274If the data can be also modified, corresponding ``SET`` message with the same
275layout as corresponding ``GET_REPLY`` is used to request changes. Only
276attributes where a change is requested are included in such request (also, not
277all attributes may be changed). Replies to most ``SET`` request consist only
278of error code and extack; if kernel provides additional data, it is sent in
279the form of corresponding ``SET_REPLY`` message which can be suppressed by
280setting ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header.
281
282Data modification also triggers sending a ``NTF`` message with a notification.
283These usually bear only a subset of attributes which was affected by the
284change. The same notification is issued if the data is modified using other
285means (mostly ioctl ethtool interface). Unlike notifications from ethtool
286netlink code which are only sent if something actually changed, notifications
287triggered by ioctl interface may be sent even if the request did not actually
288change any data.
289
290``ACT`` messages request kernel (driver) to perform a specific action. If some
291information is reported by kernel (which can be suppressed by setting
292``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header), the reply takes form of
293an ``ACT_REPLY`` message. Performing an action also triggers a notification
294(``NTF`` message).
295
296Later sections describe the format and semantics of these messages.
297
298
299STRSET_GET
300==========
301
302Requests contents of a string set as provided by ioctl commands
303``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` and ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS.`` String sets are not user
304writeable so that the corresponding ``STRSET_SET`` message is only used in
305kernel replies. There are two types of string sets: global (independent of
306a device, e.g. device feature names) and device specific (e.g. device private
307flags).
308
309Request contents:
310
311 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
312 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | request header         |
313 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
314 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | string set to request  |
315 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
316 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set         |
317 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
318 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                 |
319 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
320
321Kernel response contents:
322
323 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
324 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | reply header          |
325 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
326 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | array of string sets  |
327 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
328 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set        |
329 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
330 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                |
331 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
332 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT``     | u32    | number of strings     |
333 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
334 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS``   | nested | array of strings      |
335 +-+-+-+---------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
336 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING+``   | nested | one string            |
337 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
338 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX``    | u32    | string index          |
339 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
340 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE``    | string | string value          |
341 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
342 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY``      | flag   | return only counts    |
343 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
344
345Device identification in request header is optional. Depending on its presence
346a and ``NLM_F_DUMP`` flag, there are three type of ``STRSET_GET`` requests:
347
348 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP,`` no device: get "global" stringsets
349 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP``, with device: get string sets related to the device
350 - ``NLM_F_DUMP``, no device: get device related string sets for all devices
351
352If there is no ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS`` array, all string sets of
353requested type are returned, otherwise only those specified in the request.
354Flag ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY`` tells kernel to only return string
355counts of the sets, not the actual strings.
356
357
358LINKINFO_GET
359============
360
361Requests link settings as provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS`` except for
362link modes and autonegotiation related information. The request does not use
363any attributes.
364
365Request contents:
366
367  ====================================  ======  ==========================
368  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
369  ====================================  ======  ==========================
370
371Kernel response contents:
372
373  ====================================  ======  ==========================
374  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  reply header
375  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
376  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
377  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX``        u8      MDI(-X) status
378  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
379  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER``    u8      transceiver
380  ====================================  ======  ==========================
381
382Attributes and their values have the same meaning as matching members of the
383corresponding ioctl structures.
384
385``LINKINFO_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply message for all
386devices supporting the request).
387
388
389LINKINFO_SET
390============
391
392``LINKINFO_SET`` request allows setting some of the attributes reported by
393``LINKINFO_GET``.
394
395Request contents:
396
397  ====================================  ======  ==========================
398  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
399  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
400  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
401  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
402  ====================================  ======  ==========================
403
404MDI(-X) status and transceiver cannot be set, request with the corresponding
405attributes is rejected.
406
407
408LINKMODES_GET
409=============
410
411Requests link modes (supported, advertised and peer advertised) and related
412information (autonegotiation status, link speed and duplex) as provided by
413``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``. The request does not use any attributes.
414
415Request contents:
416
417  ====================================  ======  ==========================
418  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
419  ====================================  ======  ==========================
420
421Kernel response contents:
422
423  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
424  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  reply header
425  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
426  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
427  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
428  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
429  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
430  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
431  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_STATE``  u8      Master/slave port state
432  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_RATE_MATCHING``       u8      PHY rate matching
433  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
434
435For ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``, value represents advertised modes and mask
436represents supported modes. ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER`` in the reply is a bit
437list.
438
439``LINKMODES_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
440devices supporting the request).
441
442
443LINKMODES_SET
444=============
445
446Request contents:
447
448  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
449  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  request header
450  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
451  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
452  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
453  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
454  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
455  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
456  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_RATE_MATCHING``       u8      PHY rate matching
457  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES``               u32     lanes
458  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
459
460``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` bit set allows setting advertised link modes. If
461autonegotiation is on (either set now or kept from before), advertised modes
462are not changed (no ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` attribute) and at least one
463of speed, duplex and lanes is specified, kernel adjusts advertised modes to all
464supported modes matching speed, duplex, lanes or all (whatever is specified).
465This autoselection is done on ethtool side with ioctl interface, netlink
466interface is supposed to allow requesting changes without knowing what exactly
467kernel supports.
468
469
470LINKSTATE_GET
471=============
472
473Requests link state information. Link up/down flag (as provided by
474``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ioctl command) is provided. Optionally, extended state might
475be provided as well. In general, extended state describes reasons for why a port
476is down, or why it operates in some non-obvious mode. This request does not have
477any attributes.
478
479Request contents:
480
481  ====================================  ======  ==========================
482  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  request header
483  ====================================  ======  ==========================
484
485Kernel response contents:
486
487  ====================================  ======  ============================
488  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  reply header
489  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK``          bool    link state (up/down)
490  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI``           u32     Current Signal Quality Index
491  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI_MAX``       u32     Max support SQI value
492  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``     u8      link extended state
493  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``  u8      link extended substate
494  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_DOWN_CNT``  u32     count of link down events
495  ====================================  ======  ============================
496
497For most NIC drivers, the value of ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK`` returns
498carrier flag provided by ``netif_carrier_ok()`` but there are drivers which
499define their own handler.
500
501``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE`` are
502optional values. ethtool core can provide either both
503``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``,
504or only ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``, or none of them.
505
506``LINKSTATE_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
507devices supporting the request).
508
509
510Link extended states:
511
512  ================================================      ============================================
513  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG``                    States relating to the autonegotiation or
514                                                        issues therein
515
516  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE``      Failure during link training
517
518  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH``      Logical mismatch in physical coding sublayer
519                                                        or forward error correction sublayer
520
521  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY``       Signal integrity issues
522
523  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_NO_CABLE``                   No cable connected
524
525  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE``                Failure is related to cable,
526                                                        e.g., unsupported cable
527
528  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_EEPROM_ISSUE``               Failure is related to EEPROM, e.g., failure
529                                                        during reading or parsing the data
530
531  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CALIBRATION_FAILURE``        Failure during calibration algorithm
532
533  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_POWER_BUDGET_EXCEEDED``      The hardware is not able to provide the
534                                                        power required from cable or module
535
536  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OVERHEAT``                   The module is overheated
537
538  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE``                     Transceiver module issue
539  ================================================      ============================================
540
541Link extended substates:
542
543  Autoneg substates:
544
545  ===============================================================   ================================
546  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED``              Peer side is down
547
548  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_ACK_NOT_RECEIVED``                 Ack not received from peer side
549
550  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NEXT_PAGE_EXCHANGE_FAILED``        Next page exchange failed
551
552  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED_FORCE_MODE``   Peer side is down during force
553                                                                    mode or there is no agreement of
554                                                                    speed
555
556  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_FEC_MISMATCH_DURING_OVERRIDE``     Forward error correction modes
557                                                                    in both sides are mismatched
558
559  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_HCD``                           No Highest Common Denominator
560  ===============================================================   ================================
561
562  Link training substates:
563
564  ===========================================================================   ====================
565  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_FRAME_LOCK_NOT_ACQUIRED``                    Frames were not
566                                                                                 recognized, the
567                                                                                 lock failed
568
569  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_INHIBIT_TIMEOUT``                       The lock did not
570                                                                                 occur before
571                                                                                 timeout
572
573  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_PARTNER_DID_NOT_SET_RECEIVER_READY``    Peer side did not
574                                                                                 send ready signal
575                                                                                 after training
576                                                                                 process
577
578  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_REMOTE_FAULT``                                  Remote side is not
579                                                                                 ready yet
580  ===========================================================================   ====================
581
582  Link logical mismatch substates:
583
584  ================================================================   ===============================
585  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_BLOCK_LOCK``   Physical coding sublayer was
586                                                                     not locked in first phase -
587                                                                     block lock
588
589  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_AM_LOCK``      Physical coding sublayer was
590                                                                     not locked in second phase -
591                                                                     alignment markers lock
592
593  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_GET_ALIGN_STATUS``     Physical coding sublayer did
594                                                                     not get align status
595
596  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_FC_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             FC forward error correction is
597                                                                     not locked
598
599  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_RS_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             RS forward error correction is
600                                                                     not locked
601  ================================================================   ===============================
602
603  Bad signal integrity substates:
604
605  =================================================================    =============================
606  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_LARGE_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_ERRORS``    Large number of physical
607                                                                       errors
608
609  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_UNSUPPORTED_RATE``                   The system attempted to
610                                                                       operate the cable at a rate
611                                                                       that is not formally
612                                                                       supported, which led to
613                                                                       signal integrity issues
614
615  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_REFERENCE_CLOCK_LOST``        The external clock signal for
616                                                                       SerDes is too weak or
617                                                                       unavailable.
618
619  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_ALOS``                        The received signal for
620                                                                       SerDes is too weak because
621                                                                       analog loss of signal.
622  =================================================================    =============================
623
624  Cable issue substates:
625
626  ===================================================   ============================================
627  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_UNSUPPORTED_CABLE``    Unsupported cable
628
629  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_CABLE_TEST_FAILURE``   Cable test failure
630  ===================================================   ============================================
631
632  Transceiver module issue substates:
633
634  ===================================================   ============================================
635  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_MODULE_CMIS_NOT_READY``   The CMIS Module State Machine did not reach
636                                                        the ModuleReady state. For example, if the
637                                                        module is stuck at ModuleFault state
638  ===================================================   ============================================
639
640DEBUG_GET
641=========
642
643Requests debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask is
644provided.
645
646Request contents:
647
648  ====================================  ======  ==========================
649  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
650  ====================================  ======  ==========================
651
652Kernel response contents:
653
654  ====================================  ======  ==========================
655  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  reply header
656  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
657  ====================================  ======  ==========================
658
659The message mask (``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``) is equal to message level as
660provided by ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL`` and set by ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL`` in ioctl
661interface. While it is called message level there for historical reasons, most
662drivers and almost all newer drivers use it as a mask of enabled message
663classes (represented by ``NETIF_MSG_*`` constants); therefore netlink
664interface follows its actual use in practice.
665
666``DEBUG_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
667devices supporting the request).
668
669
670DEBUG_SET
671=========
672
673Set or update debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask
674is supported.
675
676Request contents:
677
678  ====================================  ======  ==========================
679  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
680  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
681  ====================================  ======  ==========================
682
683``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK`` bit set allows setting or modifying mask of
684enabled debugging message types for the device.
685
686
687WOL_GET
688=======
689
690Query device wake-on-lan settings. Unlike most "GET" type requests,
691``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET`` requires (netns) ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` privileges as it
692(potentially) provides SecureOn(tm) password which is confidential.
693
694Request contents:
695
696  ====================================  ======  ==========================
697  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
698  ====================================  ======  ==========================
699
700Kernel response contents:
701
702  ====================================  ======  ==========================
703  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  reply header
704  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  mask of enabled WoL modes
705  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
706  ====================================  ======  ==========================
707
708In reply, ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES`` mask consists of modes supported by the
709device, value of modes which are enabled. ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only
710included in reply if ``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode is supported.
711
712
713WOL_SET
714=======
715
716Set or update wake-on-lan settings.
717
718Request contents:
719
720  ====================================  ======  ==========================
721  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
722  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  enabled WoL modes
723  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
724  ====================================  ======  ==========================
725
726``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only allowed for devices supporting
727``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode.
728
729
730FEATURES_GET
731============
732
733Gets netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ioctl request.
734
735Request contents:
736
737  ====================================  ======  ==========================
738  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
739  ====================================  ======  ==========================
740
741Kernel response contents:
742
743  ====================================  ======  ==========================
744  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
745  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HW``             bitset  dev->hw_features
746  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  dev->wanted_features
747  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  dev->features
748  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_NOCHANGE``       bitset  NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE
749  ====================================  ======  ==========================
750
751Bitmaps in kernel response have the same meaning as bitmaps used in ioctl
752interference but attribute names are different (they are based on
753corresponding members of struct net_device). Legacy "flags" are not provided,
754if userspace needs them (most likely only ethtool for backward compatibility),
755it can calculate their values from related feature bits itself.
756ETHA_FEATURES_HW uses mask consisting of all features recognized by kernel (to
757provide all names when using verbose bitmap format), the other three use no
758mask (simple bit lists).
759
760
761FEATURES_SET
762============
763
764Request to set netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ioctl request.
765
766Request contents:
767
768  ====================================  ======  ==========================
769  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
770  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  requested features
771  ====================================  ======  ==========================
772
773Kernel response contents:
774
775  ====================================  ======  ==========================
776  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
777  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  diff wanted vs. result
778  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  diff old vs. new active
779  ====================================  ======  ==========================
780
781Request constains only one bitset which can be either value/mask pair (request
782to change specific feature bits and leave the rest) or only a value (request
783to set all features to specified set).
784
785As request is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks, optional
786kernel reply (can be suppressed by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request
787header) informs client about the actual result. ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``
788reports the difference between client request and actual result: mask consists
789of bits which differ between requested features and result (dev->features
790after the operation), value consists of values of these bits in the request
791(i.e. negated values from resulting features). ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``
792reports the difference between old and new dev->features: mask consists of
793bits which have changed, values are their values in new dev->features (after
794the operation).
795
796``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` notification is sent not only if device features
797are modified using ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` request or on of ethtool ioctl
798request but also each time features are modified with netdev_update_features()
799or netdev_change_features().
800
801
802PRIVFLAGS_GET
803=============
804
805Gets private flags like ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ioctl request.
806
807Request contents:
808
809  ====================================  ======  ==========================
810  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
811  ====================================  ======  ==========================
812
813Kernel response contents:
814
815  ====================================  ======  ==========================
816  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  reply header
817  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
818  ====================================  ======  ==========================
819
820``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` is a bitset with values of device private flags.
821These flags are defined by driver, their number and names (and also meaning)
822are device dependent. For compact bitset format, names can be retrieved as
823``ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS`` string set. If verbose bitset format is requested,
824response uses all private flags supported by the device as mask so that client
825gets the full information without having to fetch the string set with names.
826
827
828PRIVFLAGS_SET
829=============
830
831Sets or modifies values of device private flags like ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``
832ioctl request.
833
834Request contents:
835
836  ====================================  ======  ==========================
837  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
838  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
839  ====================================  ======  ==========================
840
841``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` can either set the whole set of private flags or
842modify only values of some of them.
843
844
845RINGS_GET
846=========
847
848Gets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
849
850Request contents:
851
852  ====================================  ======  ==========================
853  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  request header
854  ====================================  ======  ==========================
855
856Kernel response contents:
857
858  ====================================  ======  ===========================
859  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
860  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MAX``            u32     max size of RX ring
861  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI_MAX``       u32     max size of RX mini ring
862  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO_MAX``      u32     max size of RX jumbo ring
863  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_MAX``            u32     max size of TX ring
864  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
865  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
866  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
867  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
868  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
869  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT``    u8      TCP header / data split
870  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
871  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
872  ====================================  ======  ===========================
873
874``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT`` indicates whether the device is usable with
875page-flipping TCP zero-copy receive (``getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE)``).
876If enabled the device is configured to place frame headers and data into
877separate buffers. The device configuration must make it possible to receive
878full memory pages of data, for example because MTU is high enough or through
879HW-GRO.
880
881``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH`` flag is used to enable descriptor fast
882path to send packets. In ordinary path, driver fills descriptors in DRAM and
883notifies NIC hardware. In fast path, driver pushes descriptors to the device
884through MMIO writes, thus reducing the latency. However, enabling this feature
885may increase the CPU cost. Drivers may enforce additional per-packet
886eligibility checks (e.g. on packet size).
887
888RINGS_SET
889=========
890
891Sets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
892
893Request contents:
894
895  ====================================  ======  ===========================
896  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
897  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
898  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
899  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
900  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
901  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
902  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
903  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
904  ====================================  ======  ===========================
905
906Kernel checks that requested ring sizes do not exceed limits reported by
907driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
908attributes.
909
910
911``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE`` specifies the completion queue event size.
912Completion queue events(CQE) are the events posted by NIC to indicate the
913completion status of a packet when the packet is sent(like send success or
914error) or received(like pointers to packet fragments). The CQE size parameter
915enables to modify the CQE size other than default size if NIC supports it.
916A bigger CQE can have more receive buffer pointers inturn NIC can transfer
917a bigger frame from wire. Based on the NIC hardware, the overall completion
918queue size can be adjusted in the driver if CQE size is modified.
919
920CHANNELS_GET
921============
922
923Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
924
925Request contents:
926
927  ====================================  ======  ==========================
928  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``         nested  request header
929  ====================================  ======  ==========================
930
931Kernel response contents:
932
933  =====================================  ======  ==========================
934  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  reply header
935  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_MAX``          u32     max receive channels
936  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_MAX``          u32     max transmit channels
937  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_MAX``       u32     max other channels
938  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_MAX``    u32     max combined channels
939  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
940  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
941  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
942  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
943  =====================================  ======  ==========================
944
945
946CHANNELS_SET
947============
948
949Sets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
950
951Request contents:
952
953  =====================================  ======  ==========================
954  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  request header
955  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
956  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
957  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
958  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
959  =====================================  ======  ==========================
960
961Kernel checks that requested channel counts do not exceed limits reported by
962driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
963attributes.
964
965
966COALESCE_GET
967============
968
969Gets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
970
971Request contents:
972
973  ====================================  ======  ==========================
974  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``         nested  request header
975  ====================================  ======  ==========================
976
977Kernel response contents:
978
979  ===========================================  ======  =======================
980  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
981  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
982  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
983  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
984  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
985  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
986  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
987  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
988  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
989  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
990  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
991  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
992  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
993  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
994  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
995  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
996  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
997  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
998  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
999  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1000  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1001  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1002  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1003  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1004  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1005  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1006
1007Attributes are only included in reply if their value is not zero or the
1008corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params`` is set (i.e.
1009they are declared as supported by driver).
1010
1011Timer reset mode (``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX`` and
1012``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``) controls the interaction between packet
1013arrival and the various time based delay parameters. By default timers are
1014expected to limit the max delay between any packet arrival/departure and a
1015corresponding interrupt. In this mode timer should be started by packet
1016arrival (sometimes delivery of previous interrupt) and reset when interrupt
1017is delivered.
1018Setting the appropriate attribute to 1 will enable ``CQE`` mode, where
1019each packet event resets the timer. In this mode timer is used to force
1020the interrupt if queue goes idle, while busy queues depend on the packet
1021limit to trigger interrupts.
1022
1023COALESCE_SET
1024============
1025
1026Sets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
1027
1028Request contents:
1029
1030  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1031  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1032  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
1033  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
1034  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
1035  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
1036  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
1037  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
1038  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
1039  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
1040  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
1041  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
1042  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
1043  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
1044  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
1045  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
1046  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
1047  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
1048  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
1049  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
1050  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1051  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1052  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1053  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1054  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1055  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1056  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1057
1058Request is rejected if it attributes declared as unsupported by driver (i.e.
1059such that the corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params``
1060is not set), regardless of their values. Driver may impose additional
1061constraints on coalescing parameters and their values.
1062
1063
1064PAUSE_GET
1065=========
1066
1067Gets pause frame settings like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1068
1069Request contents:
1070
1071  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1072  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1073  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1074
1075Kernel response contents:
1076
1077  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1078  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1079  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1080  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1081  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1082  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS``              nested  pause statistics
1083  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1084
1085``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set
1086in ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1087It will be empty if driver did not report any statistics. Drivers fill in
1088the statistics in the following structure:
1089
1090.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1091    :identifiers: ethtool_pause_stats
1092
1093Each member has a corresponding attribute defined.
1094
1095PAUSE_SET
1096=========
1097
1098Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1099
1100Request contents:
1101
1102  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1103  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1104  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1105  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1106  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1107  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1108
1109
1110EEE_GET
1111=======
1112
1113Gets Energy Efficient Ethernet settings like ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ioctl request.
1114
1115Request contents:
1116
1117  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1118  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1119  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1120
1121Kernel response contents:
1122
1123  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1124  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1125  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    supported/advertised modes
1126  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER``           bool    peer advertised link modes
1127  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ACTIVE``               bool    EEE is actively used
1128  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1129  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1130  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1131  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1132
1133In ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``, mask consists of link modes for which EEE is
1134enabled, value of link modes for which EEE is advertised. Link modes for which
1135peer advertises EEE are listed in ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` (no mask). The
1136netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes but only
1137first 32 are provided by the ``ethtool_ops`` callback.
1138
1139
1140EEE_SET
1141=======
1142
1143Sets Energy Efficient Ethernet parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` ioctl request.
1144
1145Request contents:
1146
1147  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1148  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1149  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    advertised modes
1150  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1151  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1152  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1153  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1154
1155``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` is used to either list link modes to advertise
1156EEE for (if there is no mask) or specify changes to the list (if there is
1157a mask). The netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes
1158but only first 32 can be set at the moment as that is what the ``ethtool_ops``
1159callback supports.
1160
1161
1162TSINFO_GET
1163==========
1164
1165Gets timestamping information like ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ioctl request.
1166
1167Request contents:
1168
1169  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1170  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1171  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1172
1173Kernel response contents:
1174
1175  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1176  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1177  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TIMESTAMPING``      bitset  SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
1178  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TX_TYPES``          bitset  supported Tx types
1179  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_RX_FILTERS``        bitset  supported Rx filters
1180  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX``         u32     PTP hw clock index
1181  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1182
1183``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` is absent if there is no associated PHC (there
1184is no special value for this case). The bitset attributes are omitted if they
1185would be empty (no bit set).
1186
1187CABLE_TEST
1188==========
1189
1190Start a cable test.
1191
1192Request contents:
1193
1194  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1195  ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``       nested  request header
1196  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1197
1198Notification contents:
1199
1200An Ethernet cable typically contains 1, 2 or 4 pairs. The length of
1201the pair can only be measured when there is a fault in the pair and
1202hence a reflection. Information about the fault may not be available,
1203depending on the specific hardware. Hence the contents of the notify
1204message are mostly optional. The attributes can be repeated an
1205arbitrary number of times, in an arbitrary order, for an arbitrary
1206number of pairs.
1207
1208The example shows the notification sent when the test is completed for
1209a T2 cable, i.e. two pairs. One pair is OK and hence has no length
1210information. The second pair has a fault and does have length
1211information.
1212
1213 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1214 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``             | nested | reply header        |
1215 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1216 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_STATUS``             | u8     | completed           |
1217 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1218 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_NEST``           | nested | all the results     |
1219 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1220 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test result   |
1221 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1222 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1223 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1224 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1225 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1226 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test results  |
1227 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1228 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1229 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1230 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1231 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1232 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_FAULT_LENGTH``     | nested | cable length        |
1233 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1234 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_PAIR``   | u8     | pair number         |
1235 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1236 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_CM``     | u32    | length in cm        |
1237 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1238
1239CABLE_TEST TDR
1240==============
1241
1242Start a cable test and report raw TDR data
1243
1244Request contents:
1245
1246 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1247 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``        | nested | reply header          |
1248 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1249 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG``           | nested | test configuration    |
1250 +-+------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1251 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | first data distance   |
1252 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1253 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``   | u32    | last data distance    |
1254 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1255 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``   | u32    | distance of each step |
1256 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1257 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG_PAIR``    | u8     | pair to test          |
1258 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1259
1260The ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG is optional, as well as all members
1261of the nest. All distances are expressed in centimeters. The PHY takes
1262the distances as a guide, and rounds to the nearest distance it
1263actually supports. If a pair is passed, only that one pair will be
1264tested. Otherwise all pairs are tested.
1265
1266Notification contents:
1267
1268Raw TDR data is gathered by sending a pulse down the cable and
1269recording the amplitude of the reflected pulse for a given distance.
1270
1271It can take a number of seconds to collect TDR data, especial if the
1272full 100 meters is probed at 1 meter intervals. When the test is
1273started a notification will be sent containing just
1274ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1275ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_STARTED.
1276
1277When the test has completed a second notification will be sent
1278containing ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1279ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_COMPLETED and the TDR data.
1280
1281The message may optionally contain the amplitude of the pulse send
1282down the cable. This is measured in mV. A reflection should not be
1283bigger than transmitted pulse.
1284
1285Before the raw TDR data should be an ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_STEP
1286nest containing information about the distance along the cable for the
1287first reading, the last reading, and the step between each
1288reading. Distances are measured in centimeters. These should be the
1289exact values the PHY used. These may be different to what the user
1290requested, if the native measurement resolution is greater than 1 cm.
1291
1292For each step along the cable, a ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE is
1293used to report the amplitude of the reflection for a given pair.
1294
1295 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1296 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``         | nested | reply header         |
1297 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1298 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS``         | u8     | completed            |
1299 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1300 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF_NEST``       | nested | all the results      |
1301 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1302 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_PULSE``        | nested | TX Pulse amplitude   |
1303 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1304 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PULSE_mV``            | s16    | Pulse amplitude      |
1305 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1306 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_STEP``             | nested | TDR step info        |
1307 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1308 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE`` | u32    | First data distance  |
1309 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1310 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | Last data distance   |
1311 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1312 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``  | u32    | distance of each step|
1313 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1314 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1315 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1316 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1317 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1318 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1319 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1320 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1321 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1322 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1323 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1324 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1325 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1326 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1327 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1328 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1329 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1330 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1331 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1332
1333TUNNEL_INFO
1334===========
1335
1336Gets information about the tunnel state NIC is aware of.
1337
1338Request contents:
1339
1340  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1341  ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``       nested  request header
1342  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1343
1344Kernel response contents:
1345
1346 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1347 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``            | nested | reply header        |
1348 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1349 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_UDP_PORTS``         | nested | all UDP port tables |
1350 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1351 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE``            | nested | one UDP port table  |
1352 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1353 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_SIZE``     | u32    | max size of the     |
1354 | | |                                         |        | table               |
1355 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1356 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES``    | bitset | tunnel types which  |
1357 | | |                                         |        | table can hold      |
1358 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1359 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_ENTRY``    | nested | offloaded UDP port  |
1360 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1361 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_PORT``   | be16   | UDP port            |
1362 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1363 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_TYPE``   | u32    | tunnel type         |
1364 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1365
1366For UDP tunnel table empty ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES`` indicates that
1367the table contains static entries, hard-coded by the NIC.
1368
1369FEC_GET
1370=======
1371
1372Gets FEC configuration and state like ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1373
1374Request contents:
1375
1376  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1377  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1378  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1379
1380Kernel response contents:
1381
1382  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1383  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1384  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1385  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1386  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE``               u32     index of active FEC mode
1387  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS``                nested  FEC statistics
1388  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1389
1390``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE`` is the bit index of the FEC link mode currently
1391active on the interface. This attribute may not be present if device does
1392not support FEC.
1393
1394``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` are only meaningful when
1395autonegotiation is disabled. If ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` is non-zero driver will
1396select the FEC mode automatically based on the parameters of the SFP module.
1397This is equivalent to the ``ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO`` bit of the ioctl interface.
1398``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` carry the current FEC configuration using link mode
1399bits (rather than old ``ETHTOOL_FEC_*`` bits).
1400
1401``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set in
1402``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1403Each attribute carries an array of 64bit statistics. First entry in the array
1404contains the total number of events on the port, while the following entries
1405are counters corresponding to lanes/PCS instances. The number of entries in
1406the array will be:
1407
1408+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1409| `0`          | device does not support FEC statistics      |
1410+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1411| `1`          | device does not support per-lane break down |
1412+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1413| `1 + #lanes` | device has full support for FEC stats       |
1414+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1415
1416Drivers fill in the statistics in the following structure:
1417
1418.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1419    :identifiers: ethtool_fec_stats
1420
1421FEC_SET
1422=======
1423
1424Sets FEC parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1425
1426Request contents:
1427
1428  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1429  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1430  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1431  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1432  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1433
1434``FEC_SET`` is only meaningful when autonegotiation is disabled. Otherwise
1435FEC mode is selected as part of autonegotiation.
1436
1437``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` selects which FEC mode should be used. It's recommended
1438to set only one bit, if multiple bits are set driver may choose between them
1439in an implementation specific way.
1440
1441``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` requests the driver to choose FEC mode based on SFP
1442module parameters. This does not mean autonegotiation.
1443
1444MODULE_EEPROM_GET
1445=================
1446
1447Fetch module EEPROM data dump.
1448This interface is designed to allow dumps of at most 1/2 page at once. This
1449means only dumps of 128 (or less) bytes are allowed, without crossing half page
1450boundary located at offset 128. For pages other than 0 only high 128 bytes are
1451accessible.
1452
1453Request contents:
1454
1455  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1456  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``       nested  request header
1457  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_OFFSET``       u32     offset within a page
1458  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_LENGTH``       u32     amount of bytes to read
1459  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_PAGE``         u8      page number
1460  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK``         u8      bank number
1461  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_I2C_ADDRESS``  u8      page I2C address
1462  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1463
1464If ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK`` is not specified, bank 0 is assumed.
1465
1466Kernel response contents:
1467
1468 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1469 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``          | nested | reply header        |
1470 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1471 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA``            | binary | array of bytes from |
1472 |                                             |        | module EEPROM       |
1473 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1474
1475``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA`` has an attribute length equal to the amount of
1476bytes driver actually read.
1477
1478STATS_GET
1479=========
1480
1481Get standard statistics for the interface. Note that this is not
1482a re-implementation of ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS`` which exposed driver-defined
1483stats.
1484
1485Request contents:
1486
1487  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1488  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``               nested  request header
1489  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS``               bitset  requested groups of stats
1490  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1491
1492Kernel response contents:
1493
1494 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1495 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``        | nested | reply header                   |
1496 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1497 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP``           | nested | one or more group of stats     |
1498 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1499 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID``      | u32    | group ID - ``ETHTOOL_STATS_*`` |
1500 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1501 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``   | u32    | string set ID for names        |
1502 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1503 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``    | nested | nest containing a statistic    |
1504 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1505 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Rx)       |
1506 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1507 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Tx)       |
1508 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1509
1510Users specify which groups of statistics they are requesting via
1511the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS`` bitset. Currently defined values are:
1512
1513 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1514 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_MAC  eth-mac  Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC statistics (30.3.1.1.*)
1515 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_PHY  eth-phy  Basic IEEE 802.3 PHY statistics (30.3.2.1.*)
1516 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_CTRL eth-ctrl Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC Ctrl statistics (30.3.3.*)
1517 ETHTOOL_STATS_RMON     rmon     RMON (RFC 2819) statistics
1518 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1519
1520Each group should have a corresponding ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` in the reply.
1521``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID`` identifies which group's statistics nest contains.
1522``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID`` identifies the string set ID for the names of
1523the statistics in the group, if available.
1524
1525Statistics are added to the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` nest under
1526``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``. ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT`` should contain
1527single 8 byte (u64) attribute inside - the type of that attribute is
1528the statistic ID and the value is the value of the statistic.
1529Each group has its own interpretation of statistic IDs.
1530Attribute IDs correspond to strings from the string set identified
1531by ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``. Complex statistics (such as RMON histogram
1532entries) are also listed inside ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` and do not have
1533a string defined in the string set.
1534
1535RMON "histogram" counters count number of packets within given size range.
1536Because RFC does not specify the ranges beyond the standard 1518 MTU devices
1537differ in definition of buckets. For this reason the definition of packet ranges
1538is left to each driver.
1539
1540``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` nests
1541contain the following attributes:
1542
1543 ================================= ====== ===================================
1544 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_LOW u32    low bound of the packet size bucket
1545 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_HI  u32    high bound of the bucket
1546 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_VAL     u64    packet counter
1547 ================================= ====== ===================================
1548
1549Low and high bounds are inclusive, for example:
1550
1551 ============================= ==== ====
1552 RFC statistic                 low  high
1553 ============================= ==== ====
1554 etherStatsPkts64Octets          0    64
1555 etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 512  1023
1556 ============================= ==== ====
1557
1558PHC_VCLOCKS_GET
1559===============
1560
1561Query device PHC virtual clocks information.
1562
1563Request contents:
1564
1565  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1566  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  request header
1567  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1568
1569Kernel response contents:
1570
1571  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1572  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  reply header
1573  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_NUM``         u32     PHC virtual clocks number
1574  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_INDEX``       s32     PHC index array
1575  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1576
1577MODULE_GET
1578==========
1579
1580Gets transceiver module parameters.
1581
1582Request contents:
1583
1584  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1585  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``            nested  request header
1586  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1587
1588Kernel response contents:
1589
1590  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1591  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  reply header
1592  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1593  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE``         u8      operational power mode
1594  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1595
1596The optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute encodes the
1597transceiver module power mode policy enforced by the host. The default policy
1598is driver-dependent, but "auto" is the recommended default and it should be
1599implemented by new drivers and drivers where conformance to a legacy behavior
1600is not critical.
1601
1602The optional ``ETHTHOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE`` attribute encodes the operational
1603power mode policy of the transceiver module. It is only reported when a module
1604is plugged-in. Possible values are:
1605
1606.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1607    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode
1608
1609MODULE_SET
1610==========
1611
1612Sets transceiver module parameters.
1613
1614Request contents:
1615
1616  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1617  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1618  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1619  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1620
1621When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute is used
1622to set the transceiver module power policy enforced by the host. Possible
1623values are:
1624
1625.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1626    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode_policy
1627
1628For SFF-8636 modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table
16296-10 in revision 2.10a of the specification.
1630
1631For CMIS modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table 6-12
1632in revision 5.0 of the specification.
1633
1634PSE_GET
1635=======
1636
1637Gets PSE attributes.
1638
1639Request contents:
1640
1641  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1642  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1643  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1644
1645Kernel response contents:
1646
1647  ======================================  ======  =============================
1648  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
1649  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE``         u32  Operational state of the PoDL
1650                                                  PSE functions
1651  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS``         u32  power detection status of the
1652                                                  PoDL PSE.
1653  ======================================  ======  =============================
1654
1655When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` attribute identifies
1656the operational state of the PoDL PSE functions.  The operational state of the
1657PSE function can be changed using the ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``
1658action. This option is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.1.2
1659aPoDLPSEAdminState. Possible values are:
1660
1661.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1662    :identifiers: ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state
1663
1664When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS`` attribute identifies
1665the power detection status of the PoDL PSE.  The status depend on internal PSE
1666state machine and automatic PD classification support. This option is
1667corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.1.3 aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus.
1668Possible values are:
1669
1670.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1671    :identifiers: ethtool_podl_pse_pw_d_status
1672
1673PSE_SET
1674=======
1675
1676Sets PSE parameters.
1677
1678Request contents:
1679
1680  ======================================  ======  =============================
1681  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1682  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``       u32  Control PoDL PSE Admin state
1683  ======================================  ======  =============================
1684
1685When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL`` attribute is used
1686to control PoDL PSE Admin functions. This option is implementing
1687``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.2.1 acPoDLPSEAdminControl. See
1688``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` for supported values.
1689
1690Request translation
1691===================
1692
1693The following table maps ioctl commands to netlink commands providing their
1694functionality. Entries with "n/a" in right column are commands which do not
1695have their netlink replacement yet. Entries which "n/a" in the left column
1696are netlink only.
1697
1698  =================================== =====================================
1699  ioctl command                       netlink command
1700  =================================== =====================================
1701  ``ETHTOOL_GSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
1702                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
1703  ``ETHTOOL_SSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
1704                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
1705  ``ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO``                n/a
1706  ``ETHTOOL_GREGS``                   n/a
1707  ``ETHTOOL_GWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``
1708  ``ETHTOOL_SWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``
1709  ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``
1710  ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``
1711  ``ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST``                n/a
1712  ``ETHTOOL_GLINK``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
1713  ``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM``                 n/a
1714  ``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM``                 n/a
1715  ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``
1716  ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``
1717  ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``
1718  ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``
1719  ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``
1720  ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``
1721  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1722  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1723  ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1724  ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1725  ``ETHTOOL_GSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1726  ``ETHTOOL_SSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1727  ``ETHTOOL_TEST``                    n/a
1728  ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS``                ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
1729  ``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID``                 n/a
1730  ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS``                  n/a
1731  ``ETHTOOL_GTSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1732  ``ETHTOOL_STSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1733  ``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR``               rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
1734  ``ETHTOOL_GUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1735  ``ETHTOOL_SUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1736  ``ETHTOOL_GGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1737  ``ETHTOOL_SGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1738  ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1739  ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1740  ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``
1741  ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``
1742  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFH``                   n/a
1743  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFH``                   n/a
1744  ``ETHTOOL_GGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1745  ``ETHTOOL_SGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1746  ``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS``                n/a
1747  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT``             n/a
1748  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE``              n/a
1749  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL``             n/a
1750  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL``             n/a
1751  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS``             n/a
1752  ``ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV``                n/a
1753  ``ETHTOOL_RESET``                   n/a
1754  ``ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE``               n/a
1755  ``ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE``               n/a
1756  ``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
1757  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR``              n/a
1758  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR``              n/a
1759  ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1760  ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1761  ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``
1762  ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``
1763  ``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP``                n/a
1764  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG``           n/a
1765  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA``           n/a
1766  ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``
1767  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
1768  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
1769  ``ETHTOOL_GEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``
1770  ``ETHTOOL_SEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``
1771  ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH``                   n/a
1772  ``ETHTOOL_SRSSH``                   n/a
1773  ``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE``                n/a
1774  ``ETHTOOL_STUNABLE``                n/a
1775  ``ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS``               n/a
1776  ``ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE``                n/a
1777  ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
1778                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
1779  ``ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
1780                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
1781  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE``            n/a
1782  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE``            n/a
1783  ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``
1784  ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``
1785  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``
1786  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``
1787  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``
1788  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``
1789  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``
1790  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``
1791  =================================== =====================================
1792