xref: /openbmc/linux/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst (revision 9aab6601)
1.. _todo:
2
3=========
4TODO list
5=========
6
7This section contains a list of smaller janitorial tasks in the kernel DRM
8graphics subsystem useful as newbie projects. Or for slow rainy days.
9
10Difficulty
11----------
12
13To make it easier task are categorized into different levels:
14
15Starter: Good tasks to get started with the DRM subsystem.
16
17Intermediate: Tasks which need some experience with working in the DRM
18subsystem, or some specific GPU/display graphics knowledge. For debugging issue
19it's good to have the relevant hardware (or a virtual driver set up) available
20for testing.
21
22Advanced: Tricky tasks that need fairly good understanding of the DRM subsystem
23and graphics topics. Generally need the relevant hardware for development and
24testing.
25
26Subsystem-wide refactorings
27===========================
28
29Remove custom dumb_map_offset implementations
30---------------------------------------------
31
32All GEM based drivers should be using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() instead.
33Audit each individual driver, make sure it'll work with the generic
34implementation (there's lots of outdated locking leftovers in various
35implementations), and then remove it.
36
37Contact: Daniel Vetter, respective driver maintainers
38
39Level: Intermediate
40
41Convert existing KMS drivers to atomic modesetting
42--------------------------------------------------
43
443.19 has the atomic modeset interfaces and helpers, so drivers can now be
45converted over. Modern compositors like Wayland or Surfaceflinger on Android
46really want an atomic modeset interface, so this is all about the bright
47future.
48
49There is a conversion guide for atomic and all you need is a GPU for a
50non-converted driver (again virtual HW drivers for KVM are still all
51suitable).
52
53As part of this drivers also need to convert to universal plane (which means
54exposing primary & cursor as proper plane objects). But that's much easier to
55do by directly using the new atomic helper driver callbacks.
56
57Contact: Daniel Vetter, respective driver maintainers
58
59Level: Advanced
60
61Clean up the clipped coordination confusion around planes
62---------------------------------------------------------
63
64We have a helper to get this right with drm_plane_helper_check_update(), but
65it's not consistently used. This should be fixed, preferrably in the atomic
66helpers (and drivers then moved over to clipped coordinates). Probably the
67helper should also be moved from drm_plane_helper.c to the atomic helpers, to
68avoid confusion - the other helpers in that file are all deprecated legacy
69helpers.
70
71Contact: Ville Syrjälä, Daniel Vetter, driver maintainers
72
73Level: Advanced
74
75Improve plane atomic_check helpers
76----------------------------------
77
78Aside from the clipped coordinates right above there's a few suboptimal things
79with the current helpers:
80
81- drm_plane_helper_funcs->atomic_check gets called for enabled or disabled
82  planes. At best this seems to confuse drivers, worst it means they blow up
83  when the plane is disabled without the CRTC. The only special handling is
84  resetting values in the plane state structures, which instead should be moved
85  into the drm_plane_funcs->atomic_duplicate_state functions.
86
87- Once that's done, helpers could stop calling ->atomic_check for disabled
88  planes.
89
90- Then we could go through all the drivers and remove the more-or-less confused
91  checks for plane_state->fb and plane_state->crtc.
92
93Contact: Daniel Vetter
94
95Level: Advanced
96
97Convert early atomic drivers to async commit helpers
98----------------------------------------------------
99
100For the first year the atomic modeset helpers didn't support asynchronous /
101nonblocking commits, and every driver had to hand-roll them. This is fixed
102now, but there's still a pile of existing drivers that easily could be
103converted over to the new infrastructure.
104
105One issue with the helpers is that they require that drivers handle completion
106events for atomic commits correctly. But fixing these bugs is good anyway.
107
108Contact: Daniel Vetter, respective driver maintainers
109
110Level: Advanced
111
112Fallout from atomic KMS
113-----------------------
114
115``drm_atomic_helper.c`` provides a batch of functions which implement legacy
116IOCTLs on top of the new atomic driver interface. Which is really nice for
117gradual conversion of drivers, but unfortunately the semantic mismatches are
118a bit too severe. So there's some follow-up work to adjust the function
119interfaces to fix these issues:
120
121* atomic needs the lock acquire context. At the moment that's passed around
122  implicitly with some horrible hacks, and it's also allocate with
123  ``GFP_NOFAIL`` behind the scenes. All legacy paths need to start allocating
124  the acquire context explicitly on stack and then also pass it down into
125  drivers explicitly so that the legacy-on-atomic functions can use them.
126
127  Except for some driver code this is done. This task should be finished by
128  adding WARN_ON(!drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset) in drm_modeset_lock_all().
129
130* A bunch of the vtable hooks are now in the wrong place: DRM has a split
131  between core vfunc tables (named ``drm_foo_funcs``), which are used to
132  implement the userspace ABI. And then there's the optional hooks for the
133  helper libraries (name ``drm_foo_helper_funcs``), which are purely for
134  internal use. Some of these hooks should be move from ``_funcs`` to
135  ``_helper_funcs`` since they are not part of the core ABI. There's a
136  ``FIXME`` comment in the kerneldoc for each such case in ``drm_crtc.h``.
137
138Contact: Daniel Vetter
139
140Level: Intermediate
141
142Get rid of dev->struct_mutex from GEM drivers
143---------------------------------------------
144
145``dev->struct_mutex`` is the Big DRM Lock from legacy days and infested
146everything. Nowadays in modern drivers the only bit where it's mandatory is
147serializing GEM buffer object destruction. Which unfortunately means drivers
148have to keep track of that lock and either call ``unreference`` or
149``unreference_locked`` depending upon context.
150
151Core GEM doesn't have a need for ``struct_mutex`` any more since kernel 4.8,
152and there's a GEM object ``free`` callback for any drivers which are
153entirely ``struct_mutex`` free.
154
155For drivers that need ``struct_mutex`` it should be replaced with a driver-
156private lock. The tricky part is the BO free functions, since those can't
157reliably take that lock any more. Instead state needs to be protected with
158suitable subordinate locks or some cleanup work pushed to a worker thread. For
159performance-critical drivers it might also be better to go with a more
160fine-grained per-buffer object and per-context lockings scheme. Currently only
161the ``msm`` and `i915` drivers use ``struct_mutex``.
162
163Contact: Daniel Vetter, respective driver maintainers
164
165Level: Advanced
166
167Convert logging to drm_* functions with drm_device paramater
168------------------------------------------------------------
169
170For drivers which could have multiple instances, it is necessary to
171differentiate between which is which in the logs. Since DRM_INFO/WARN/ERROR
172don't do this, drivers used dev_info/warn/err to make this differentiation. We
173now have drm_* variants of the drm print functions, so we can start to convert
174those drivers back to using drm-formatted specific log messages.
175
176Before you start this conversion please contact the relevant maintainers to make
177sure your work will be merged - not everyone agrees that the DRM dmesg macros
178are better.
179
180Contact: Sean Paul, Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert
181
182Level: Starter
183
184Convert drivers to use simple modeset suspend/resume
185----------------------------------------------------
186
187Most drivers (except i915 and nouveau) that use
188drm_atomic_helper_suspend/resume() can probably be converted to use
189drm_mode_config_helper_suspend/resume(). Also there's still open-coded version
190of the atomic suspend/resume code in older atomic modeset drivers.
191
192Contact: Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert
193
194Level: Intermediate
195
196Convert drivers to use drm_fbdev_generic_setup()
197------------------------------------------------
198
199Most drivers can use drm_fbdev_generic_setup(). Driver have to implement
200atomic modesetting and GEM vmap support. Current generic fbdev emulation
201expects the framebuffer in system memory (or system-like memory).
202
203Contact: Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert
204
205Level: Intermediate
206
207drm_framebuffer_funcs and drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create cleanup
208-----------------------------------------------------------------
209
210A lot more drivers could be switched over to the drm_gem_framebuffer helpers.
211Various hold-ups:
212
213- Need to switch over to the generic dirty tracking code using
214  drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb first (e.g. qxl).
215
216- Need to switch to drm_fbdev_generic_setup(), otherwise a lot of the custom fb
217  setup code can't be deleted.
218
219- Many drivers wrap drm_gem_fb_create() only to check for valid formats. For
220  atomic drivers we could check for valid formats by calling
221  drm_plane_check_pixel_format() against all planes, and pass if any plane
222  supports the format. For non-atomic that's not possible since like the format
223  list for the primary plane is fake and we'd therefor reject valid formats.
224
225- Many drivers subclass drm_framebuffer, we'd need a embedding compatible
226  version of the varios drm_gem_fb_create functions. Maybe called
227  drm_gem_fb_create/_with_dirty/_with_funcs as needed.
228
229Contact: Daniel Vetter
230
231Level: Intermediate
232
233Clean up mmap forwarding
234------------------------
235
236A lot of drivers forward gem mmap calls to dma-buf mmap for imported buffers.
237And also a lot of them forward dma-buf mmap to the gem mmap implementations.
238There's drm_gem_prime_mmap() for this now, but still needs to be rolled out.
239
240Contact: Daniel Vetter
241
242Level: Intermediate
243
244Generic fbdev defio support
245---------------------------
246
247The defio support code in the fbdev core has some very specific requirements,
248which means drivers need to have a special framebuffer for fbdev. The main
249issue is that it uses some fields in struct page itself, which breaks shmem
250gem objects (and other things). To support defio, affected drivers require
251the use of a shadow buffer, which may add CPU and memory overhead.
252
253Possible solution would be to write our own defio mmap code in the drm fbdev
254emulation. It would need to fully wrap the existing mmap ops, forwarding
255everything after it has done the write-protect/mkwrite trickery:
256
257- In the drm_fbdev_fb_mmap helper, if we need defio, change the
258  default page prots to write-protected with something like this::
259
260      vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_wrprotect(vma->vm_page_prot);
261
262- Set the mkwrite and fsync callbacks with similar implementions to the core
263  fbdev defio stuff. These should all work on plain ptes, they don't actually
264  require a struct page.  uff. These should all work on plain ptes, they don't
265  actually require a struct page.
266
267- Track the dirty pages in a separate structure (bitfield with one bit per page
268  should work) to avoid clobbering struct page.
269
270Might be good to also have some igt testcases for this.
271
272Contact: Daniel Vetter, Noralf Tronnes
273
274Level: Advanced
275
276idr_init_base()
277---------------
278
279DRM core&drivers uses a lot of idr (integer lookup directories) for mapping
280userspace IDs to internal objects, and in most places ID=0 means NULL and hence
281is never used. Switching to idr_init_base() for these would make the idr more
282efficient.
283
284Contact: Daniel Vetter
285
286Level: Starter
287
288struct drm_gem_object_funcs
289---------------------------
290
291GEM objects can now have a function table instead of having the callbacks on the
292DRM driver struct. This is now the preferred way. Callbacks in drivers have been
293converted, except for struct drm_driver.gem_prime_mmap.
294
295Level: Intermediate
296
297Use DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_* helpers instead of boilerplate
298---------------------------------------------------------
299
300For cases where drivers are attempting to grab the modeset locks with a local
301acquire context. Replace the boilerplate code surrounding
302drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() with DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_BEGIN() and
303DRM_MODESET_LOCK_ALL_END() instead.
304
305This should also be done for all places where drm_modeset_lock_all() is still
306used.
307
308As a reference, take a look at the conversions already completed in drm core.
309
310Contact: Sean Paul, respective driver maintainers
311
312Level: Starter
313
314Rename CMA helpers to DMA helpers
315---------------------------------
316
317CMA (standing for contiguous memory allocator) is really a bit an accident of
318what these were used for first, a much better name would be DMA helpers. In the
319text these should even be called coherent DMA memory helpers (so maybe CDM, but
320no one knows what that means) since underneath they just use dma_alloc_coherent.
321
322Contact: Laurent Pinchart, Daniel Vetter
323
324Level: Intermediate (mostly because it is a huge tasks without good partial
325milestones, not technically itself that challenging)
326
327connector register/unregister fixes
328-----------------------------------
329
330- For most connectors it's a no-op to call drm_connector_register/unregister
331  directly from driver code, drm_dev_register/unregister take care of this
332  already. We can remove all of them.
333
334- For dp drivers it's a bit more a mess, since we need the connector to be
335  registered when calling drm_dp_aux_register. Fix this by instead calling
336  drm_dp_aux_init, and moving the actual registering into a late_register
337  callback as recommended in the kerneldoc.
338
339Level: Intermediate
340
341Remove load/unload callbacks from all non-DRIVER_LEGACY drivers
342---------------------------------------------------------------
343
344The load/unload callbacks in struct &drm_driver are very much midlayers, plus
345for historical reasons they get the ordering wrong (and we can't fix that)
346between setting up the &drm_driver structure and calling drm_dev_register().
347
348- Rework drivers to no longer use the load/unload callbacks, directly coding the
349  load/unload sequence into the driver's probe function.
350
351- Once all non-DRIVER_LEGACY drivers are converted, disallow the load/unload
352  callbacks for all modern drivers.
353
354Contact: Daniel Vetter
355
356Level: Intermediate
357
358Replace drm_detect_hdmi_monitor() with drm_display_info.is_hdmi
359---------------------------------------------------------------
360
361Once EDID is parsed, the monitor HDMI support information is available through
362drm_display_info.is_hdmi. Many drivers still call drm_detect_hdmi_monitor() to
363retrieve the same information, which is less efficient.
364
365Audit each individual driver calling drm_detect_hdmi_monitor() and switch to
366drm_display_info.is_hdmi if applicable.
367
368Contact: Laurent Pinchart, respective driver maintainers
369
370Level: Intermediate
371
372Consolidate custom driver modeset properties
373--------------------------------------------
374
375Before atomic modeset took place, many drivers where creating their own
376properties. Among other things, atomic brought the requirement that custom,
377driver specific properties should not be used.
378
379For this task, we aim to introduce core helpers or reuse the existing ones
380if available:
381
382A quick, unconfirmed, examples list.
383
384Introduce core helpers:
385- audio (amdgpu, intel, gma500, radeon)
386- brightness, contrast, etc (armada, nouveau) - overlay only (?)
387- broadcast rgb (gma500, intel)
388- colorkey (armada, nouveau, rcar) - overlay only (?)
389- dither (amdgpu, nouveau, radeon) - varies across drivers
390- underscan family (amdgpu, radeon, nouveau)
391
392Already in core:
393- colorspace (sti)
394- tv format names, enhancements (gma500, intel)
395- tv overscan, margins, etc. (gma500, intel)
396- zorder (omapdrm) - same as zpos (?)
397
398
399Contact: Emil Velikov, respective driver maintainers
400
401Level: Intermediate
402
403Plumb drm_atomic_state all over
404-------------------------------
405
406Currently various atomic functions take just a single or a handful of
407object states (eg. plane state). While that single object state can
408suffice for some simple cases, we often have to dig out additional
409object states for dealing with various dependencies between the individual
410objects or the hardware they represent. The process of digging out the
411additional states is rather non-intuitive and error prone.
412
413To fix that most functions should rather take the overall
414drm_atomic_state as one of their parameters. The other parameters
415would generally be the object(s) we mainly want to interact with.
416
417For example, instead of
418
419.. code-block:: c
420
421   int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *state);
422
423we would have something like
424
425.. code-block:: c
426
427   int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_atomic_state *state);
428
429The implementation can then trivially gain access to any required object
430state(s) via drm_atomic_get_plane_state(), drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(),
431drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(), and their equivalents for
432other object types.
433
434Additionally many drivers currently access the object->state pointer
435directly in their commit functions. That is not going to work if we
436eg. want to allow deeper commit pipelines as those pointers could
437then point to the states corresponding to a future commit instead of
438the current commit we're trying to process. Also non-blocking commits
439execute locklessly so there are serious concerns with dereferencing
440the object->state pointers without holding the locks that protect them.
441Use of drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(), drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(),
442etc. avoids these problems as well since they relate to a specific
443commit via the passed in drm_atomic_state.
444
445Contact: Ville Syrjälä, Daniel Vetter
446
447Level: Intermediate
448
449
450Core refactorings
451=================
452
453Make panic handling work
454------------------------
455
456This is a really varied tasks with lots of little bits and pieces:
457
458* The panic path can't be tested currently, leading to constant breaking. The
459  main issue here is that panics can be triggered from hardirq contexts and
460  hence all panic related callback can run in hardirq context. It would be
461  awesome if we could test at least the fbdev helper code and driver code by
462  e.g. trigger calls through drm debugfs files. hardirq context could be
463  achieved by using an IPI to the local processor.
464
465* There's a massive confusion of different panic handlers. DRM fbdev emulation
466  helpers have one, but on top of that the fbcon code itself also has one. We
467  need to make sure that they stop fighting over each another.
468
469* ``drm_can_sleep()`` is a mess. It hides real bugs in normal operations and
470  isn't a full solution for panic paths. We need to make sure that it only
471  returns true if there's a panic going on for real, and fix up all the
472  fallout.
473
474* The panic handler must never sleep, which also means it can't ever
475  ``mutex_lock()``. Also it can't grab any other lock unconditionally, not
476  even spinlocks (because NMI and hardirq can panic too). We need to either
477  make sure to not call such paths, or trylock everything. Really tricky.
478
479* For the above locking troubles reasons it's pretty much impossible to
480  attempt a synchronous modeset from panic handlers. The only thing we could
481  try to achive is an atomic ``set_base`` of the primary plane, and hope that
482  it shows up. Everything else probably needs to be delayed to some worker or
483  something else which happens later on. Otherwise it just kills the box
484  harder, prevent the panic from going out on e.g. netconsole.
485
486* There's also proposal for a simplied DRM console instead of the full-blown
487  fbcon and DRM fbdev emulation. Any kind of panic handling tricks should
488  obviously work for both console, in case we ever get kmslog merged.
489
490Contact: Daniel Vetter
491
492Level: Advanced
493
494Clean up the debugfs support
495----------------------------
496
497There's a bunch of issues with it:
498
499- The drm_info_list ->show() function doesn't even bother to cast to the drm
500  structure for you. This is lazy.
501
502- We probably want to have some support for debugfs files on crtc/connectors and
503  maybe other kms objects directly in core. There's even drm_print support in
504  the funcs for these objects to dump kms state, so it's all there. And then the
505  ->show() functions should obviously give you a pointer to the right object.
506
507- The drm_info_list stuff is centered on drm_minor instead of drm_device. For
508  anything we want to print drm_device (or maybe drm_file) is the right thing.
509
510- The drm_driver->debugfs_init hooks we have is just an artifact of the old
511  midlayered load sequence. DRM debugfs should work more like sysfs, where you
512  can create properties/files for an object anytime you want, and the core
513  takes care of publishing/unpuplishing all the files at register/unregister
514  time. Drivers shouldn't need to worry about these technicalities, and fixing
515  this (together with the drm_minor->drm_device move) would allow us to remove
516  debugfs_init.
517
518Contact: Daniel Vetter
519
520Level: Intermediate
521
522KMS cleanups
523------------
524
525Some of these date from the very introduction of KMS in 2008 ...
526
527- Make ->funcs and ->helper_private vtables optional. There's a bunch of empty
528  function tables in drivers, but before we can remove them we need to make sure
529  that all the users in helpers and drivers do correctly check for a NULL
530  vtable.
531
532- Cleanup up the various ->destroy callbacks. A lot of them just wrapt the
533  drm_*_cleanup implementations and can be removed. Some tack a kfree() at the
534  end, for which we could add drm_*_cleanup_kfree(). And then there's the (for
535  historical reasons) misnamed drm_primary_helper_destroy() function.
536
537Level: Intermediate
538
539Better Testing
540==============
541
542Enable trinity for DRM
543----------------------
544
545And fix up the fallout. Should be really interesting ...
546
547Level: Advanced
548
549Make KMS tests in i-g-t generic
550-------------------------------
551
552The i915 driver team maintains an extensive testsuite for the i915 DRM driver,
553including tons of testcases for corner-cases in the modesetting API. It would
554be awesome if those tests (at least the ones not relying on Intel-specific GEM
555features) could be made to run on any KMS driver.
556
557Basic work to run i-g-t tests on non-i915 is done, what's now missing is mass-
558converting things over. For modeset tests we also first need a bit of
559infrastructure to use dumb buffers for untiled buffers, to be able to run all
560the non-i915 specific modeset tests.
561
562Level: Advanced
563
564Extend virtual test driver (VKMS)
565---------------------------------
566
567See the documentation of :ref:`VKMS <vkms>` for more details. This is an ideal
568internship task, since it only requires a virtual machine and can be sized to
569fit the available time.
570
571Contact: Daniel Vetter
572
573Level: See details
574
575Backlight Refactoring
576---------------------
577
578Backlight drivers have a triple enable/disable state, which is a bit overkill.
579Plan to fix this:
580
5811. Roll out backlight_enable() and backlight_disable() helpers everywhere. This
582   has started already.
5832. In all, only look at one of the three status bits set by the above helpers.
5843. Remove the other two status bits.
585
586Contact: Daniel Vetter
587
588Level: Intermediate
589
590Driver Specific
591===============
592
593AMD DC Display Driver
594---------------------
595
596AMD DC is the display driver for AMD devices starting with Vega. There has been
597a bunch of progress cleaning it up but there's still plenty of work to be done.
598
599See drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/TODO for tasks.
600
601Contact: Harry Wentland, Alex Deucher
602
603Bootsplash
604==========
605
606There is support in place now for writing internal DRM clients making it
607possible to pick up the bootsplash work that was rejected because it was written
608for fbdev.
609
610- [v6,8/8] drm/client: Hack: Add bootsplash example
611  https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/306579/
612
613- [RFC PATCH v2 00/13] Kernel based bootsplash
614  https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/13/764
615
616Contact: Sam Ravnborg
617
618Level: Advanced
619
620Outside DRM
621===========
622
623Convert fbdev drivers to DRM
624----------------------------
625
626There are plenty of fbdev drivers for older hardware. Some hwardware has
627become obsolete, but some still provides good(-enough) framebuffers. The
628drivers that are still useful should be converted to DRM and afterwards
629removed from fbdev.
630
631Very simple fbdev drivers can best be converted by starting with a new
632DRM driver. Simple KMS helpers and SHMEM should be able to handle any
633existing hardware. The new driver's call-back functions are filled from
634existing fbdev code.
635
636More complex fbdev drivers can be refactored step-by-step into a DRM
637driver with the help of the DRM fbconv helpers. [1] These helpers provide
638the transition layer between the DRM core infrastructure and the fbdev
639driver interface. Create a new DRM driver on top of the fbconv helpers,
640copy over the fbdev driver, and hook it up to the DRM code. Examples for
641several fbdev drivers are available at [1] and a tutorial of this process
642available at [2]. The result is a primitive DRM driver that can run X11
643and Weston.
644
645 - [1] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/tzimmermann/linux/tree/fbconv
646 - [2] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/tzimmermann/linux/blob/fbconv/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbconv_helper.c
647
648Contact: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
649
650Level: Advanced
651