1*ST pin controller.
2
3Each multi-function pin is controlled, driven and routed through the
4PIO multiplexing block. Each pin supports GPIO functionality (ALT0)
5and multiple alternate functions(ALT1 - ALTx) that directly connect
6the pin to different hardware blocks.
7
8When a pin is in GPIO mode, Output Enable (OE), Open Drain(OD), and
9Pull Up (PU) are driven by the related PIO block.
10
11ST pinctrl driver controls PIO multiplexing block and also interacts with
12gpio driver to configure a pin.
13
14GPIO bank can have one of the two possible types of interrupt-wirings.
15
16First type is via irqmux, single interrupt is used by multiple gpio banks. This
17reduces number of overall interrupts numbers required. All these banks belong to
18a single pincontroller.
19		  _________
20		 |	   |----> [gpio-bank (n)    ]
21		 |	   |----> [gpio-bank (n + 1)]
22	[irqN]-- | irq-mux |----> [gpio-bank (n + 2)]
23		 |	   |----> [gpio-bank (...  )]
24		 |_________|----> [gpio-bank (n + 7)]
25
26Second type has a dedicated interrupt per gpio bank.
27
28	[irqN]----> [gpio-bank (n)]
29
30
31Pin controller node:
32Required properties:
33- compatible	: should be "st,<SOC>-<pio-block>-pinctrl"
34	like st,stih415-sbc-pinctrl, st,stih415-front-pinctrl and so on.
35- st,syscfg		: Should be a phandle of the syscfg node.
36- st,retime-pin-mask	: Should be mask to specify which pins can be retimed.
37	If the property is not present, it is assumed that all the pins in the
38	bank are capable of retiming. Retiming is mainly used to improve the
39	IO timing margins of external synchronous interfaces.
40- ranges : defines mapping between pin controller node (parent) to gpio-bank
41  node (children).
42
43Optional properties:
44- interrupts	: Interrupt number of the irqmux. If the interrupt is shared
45  with other gpio banks via irqmux.
46  a irqline and gpio banks.
47- reg		: irqmux memory resource. If irqmux is present.
48- reg-names	: irqmux resource should be named as "irqmux".
49
50GPIO controller/bank node.
51Required properties:
52- gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller
53- #gpio-cells	  : Should be one. The first cell is the pin number.
54- st,bank-name	  : Should be a name string for this bank as specified in
55  datasheet.
56
57Optional properties:
58- interrupts	: Interrupt number for this gpio bank. If there is a dedicated
59  interrupt wired up for this gpio bank.
60
61- interrupt-controller : Indicates this device is a interrupt controller. GPIO
62  bank can be an interrupt controller iff one of the interrupt type either via
63irqmux or a dedicated interrupt per bank is specified.
64
65- #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2.
66     - First Cell: represents the external gpio interrupt number local to the
67       gpio interrupt space of the controller.
68     - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
69       - 1 = rising edge triggered
70       - 2 = falling edge triggered
71       - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
72       - 4 = high level triggered
73       - 8 = low level triggered
74for related macros look in:
75include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h
76
77Example:
78	pin-controller-sbc {
79		#address-cells	= <1>;
80		#size-cells	= <1>;
81		compatible	= "st,stih415-sbc-pinctrl";
82		st,syscfg	= <&syscfg_sbc>;
83		reg 		= <0xfe61f080 0x4>;
84		reg-names	= "irqmux";
85		interrupts 	= <GIC_SPI 180 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
86		interrupts-names = "irqmux";
87		ranges 		= <0 0xfe610000 0x5000>;
88
89		PIO0: gpio@fe610000 {
90			gpio-controller;
91			#gpio-cells	= <1>;
92			interrupt-controller;
93			#interrupt-cells = <2>;
94			reg		= <0 0x100>;
95			st,bank-name	= "PIO0";
96		};
97		...
98		pin-functions nodes follow...
99	};
100
101
102Contents of function subnode node:
103----------------------
104Required properties for pin configuration node:
105- st,pins	: Child node with list of pins with configuration.
106
107Below is the format of how each pin conf should look like.
108
109<bank offset mux mode rt_type rt_delay rt_clk>
110
111Every PIO is represented with 4-7 parameters depending on retime configuration.
112Each parameter is explained as below.
113
114-bank		: Should be bank phandle to which this PIO belongs.
115-offset		: Offset in the PIO bank.
116-mux		: Should be alternate function number associated this pin.
117		Use same numbers from datasheet.
118-mode		:pin configuration is selected from one of the below values.
119		IN
120		IN_PU
121		OUT
122		BIDIR
123		BIDIR_PU
124
125-rt_type	Retiming Configuration for the pin.
126		Possible retime configuration are:
127
128		-------		-------------
129		value		args
130		-------		-------------
131		NICLK		<delay> <clk>
132		ICLK_IO		<delay> <clk>
133		BYPASS		<delay>
134		DE_IO		<delay> <clk>
135		SE_ICLK_IO	<delay> <clk>
136		SE_NICLK_IO	<delay> <clk>
137
138- delay	is retime delay in pico seconds as mentioned in data sheet.
139
140- rt_clk	:clk to be use for retime.
141		Possible values are:
142		CLK_A
143		CLK_B
144		CLK_C
145		CLK_D
146
147Example of mmcclk pin which is a bi-direction pull pu with retime config
148as non inverted clock retimed with CLK_B and delay of 0 pico seconds:
149
150pin-controller {
151	...
152	mmc0 {
153		pinctrl_mmc: mmc {
154			st,pins {
155				mmcclk = <&PIO13 4 ALT4 BIDIR_PU NICLK 0 CLK_B>;
156				...
157			};
158		};
159	...
160	};
161};
162
163sdhci0:sdhci@fe810000{
164	...
165	interrupt-parent = <&PIO3>;
166	#interrupt-cells = <2>;
167	interrupts = <3 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; /* Interrupt line via PIO3-3 */
168	interrupts-names = "card-detect";
169	pinctrl-names = "default";
170	pinctrl-0	= <&pinctrl_mmc>;
171};
172