1Generic device tree bindings for I2C busses 2=========================================== 3 4This document describes generic bindings which can be used to describe I2C 5busses in a device tree. 6 7Required properties 8------------------- 9 10- #address-cells - should be <1>. Read more about addresses below. 11- #size-cells - should be <0>. 12- compatible - name of I2C bus controller following generic names 13 recommended practice. 14 15For other required properties e.g. to describe register sets, 16clocks, etc. check the binding documentation of the specific driver. 17 18The cells properties above define that an address of children of an I2C bus 19are described by a single value. This is usually a 7 bit address. However, 20flags can be attached to the address. I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS is used to mark a 10 21bit address. It is needed to avoid the ambiguity between e.g. a 7 bit address 22of 0x50 and a 10 bit address of 0x050 which, in theory, can be on the same bus. 23Another flag is I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS to mark addresses on which we listen to 24be devices ourselves. 25 26Optional properties 27------------------- 28 29These properties may not be supported by all drivers. However, if a driver 30wants to support one of the below features, it should adapt the bindings below. 31 32- clock-frequency 33 frequency of bus clock in Hz. 34 35- i2c-bus 36 For I2C adapters that have child nodes that are a mixture of both I2C 37 devices and non-I2C devices, the 'i2c-bus' subnode can be used for 38 populating I2C devices. If the 'i2c-bus' subnode is present, only 39 subnodes of this will be considered as I2C slaves. The properties, 40 '#address-cells' and '#size-cells' must be defined under this subnode 41 if present. 42 43- i2c-scl-falling-time-ns 44 Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to fall; t(f) in the I2C 45 specification. 46 47- i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns 48 Number of nanoseconds the IP core additionally needs to setup SCL. 49 50- i2c-scl-rising-time-ns 51 Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to rise; t(r) in the I2C 52 specification. 53 54- i2c-sda-falling-time-ns 55 Number of nanoseconds the SDA signal takes to fall; t(f) in the I2C 56 specification. 57 58- interrupts 59 interrupts used by the device. 60 61- interrupt-names 62 "irq" and "wakeup" names are recognized by I2C core, other names are 63 left to individual drivers. 64 65- multi-master 66 states that there is another master active on this bus. The OS can use 67 this information to adapt power management to keep the arbitration awake 68 all the time, for example. 69 70- wakeup-source 71 device can be used as a wakeup source. 72 73- reg 74 I2C slave addresses 75 76- reg-names 77 Names of map programmable addresses. 78 It can contain any map needing another address than default one. 79 80Binding may contain optional "interrupts" property, describing interrupts 81used by the device. I2C core will assign "irq" interrupt (or the very first 82interrupt if not using interrupt names) as primary interrupt for the slave. 83 84Also, if device is marked as a wakeup source, I2C core will set up "wakeup" 85interrupt for the device. If "wakeup" interrupt name is not present in the 86binding, then primary interrupt will be used as wakeup interrupt. 87