1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3===============
4The bttv driver
5===============
6
7Release notes for bttv
8----------------------
9
10You'll need at least these config options for bttv::
11
12    ./scripts/config -e PCI
13    ./scripts/config -m I2C
14    ./scripts/config -m INPUT
15    ./scripts/config -m MEDIA_SUPPORT
16    ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
17    ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_ANALOG_TV_SUPPORT
18    ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_DIGITAL_TV_SUPPORT
19    ./scripts/config -e MEDIA_RADIO_SUPPORT
20    ./scripts/config -e RC_CORE
21    ./scripts/config -m VIDEO_BT848
22
23If your board has digital TV, you'll also need::
24
25    ./scripts/config -m DVB_BT8XX
26
27In this case, please see Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst
28for additional notes.
29
30Make bttv work with your card
31-----------------------------
32
33If you have bttv compiled and installed, just booting the Kernel
34should be enough for it to try probing it. However, depending
35on the model, the Kernel may require additional information about
36the hardware, as the device may not be able to provide such info
37directly to the Kernel.
38
39If it doesn't bttv likely could not autodetect your card and needs some
40insmod options.  The most important insmod option for bttv is "card=n"
41to select the correct card type.  If you get video but no sound you've
42very likely specified the wrong (or no) card type.  A list of supported
43cards is in Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst.
44
45If bttv takes very long to load (happens sometimes with the cheap
46cards which have no tuner), try adding this to your modules configuration
47file (usually, it is either ``/etc/modules.conf`` or some file at
48``/etc/modules-load.d/``, but the actual place depends on your
49distribution)::
50
51	options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1
52
53Some cards may require an extra firmware file to work. For example,
54for the WinTV/PVR you need one firmware file from its driver CD,
55called: ``hcwamc.rbf``. It is inside a self-extracting zip file
56called ``pvr45xxx.exe``.  Just placing it at the ``/etc/firmware``
57directory should be enough for it to be autoload during the driver's
58probing mode (e. g. when the Kernel boots or when the driver is
59manually loaded via ``modprobe`` command).
60
61If your card isn't listed in Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst
62or if you have trouble making audio work, please read :ref:`still_doesnt_work`.
63
64
65Autodetecting cards
66-------------------
67
68bttv uses the PCI Subsystem ID to autodetect the card type.  lspci lists
69the Subsystem ID in the second line, looks like this:
70
71.. code-block:: none
72
73	00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02)
74		Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO
75		Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5
76		Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
77
78only bt878-based cards can have a subsystem ID (which does not mean
79that every card really has one).  bt848 cards can't have a Subsystem
80ID and therefore can't be autodetected.  There is a list with the ID's
81at Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst
82(in case you are interested or want to mail patches with updates).
83
84
85.. _still_doesnt_work:
86
87Still doesn't work?
88-------------------
89
90I do NOT have a lab with 30+ different grabber boards and a
91PAL/NTSC/SECAM test signal generator at home, so I often can't
92reproduce your problems.  This makes debugging very difficult for me.
93
94If you have some knowledge and spare time, please try to fix this
95yourself (patches very welcome of course...)  You know: The linux
96slogan is "Do it yourself".
97
98There is a mailing list at
99http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media
100
101If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there
102instead of mailing me directly.  The chance that someone with the
103same card listens there is much higher...
104
105For problems with sound:  There are a lot of different systems used
106for TV sound all over the world.  And there are also different chips
107which decode the audio signal.  Reports about sound problems ("stereo
108doesn't work") are pretty useless unless you include some details
109about your hardware and the TV sound scheme used in your country (or
110at least the country you are living in).
111
112Modprobe options
113----------------
114
115.. note::
116
117
118   The following argument list can be outdated, as we might add more
119   options if ever needed. In case of doubt, please check with
120   ``modinfo <module>``.
121
122   This command prints various information about a kernel
123   module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options.
124
125
126
127bttv
128	The bt848/878 (grabber chip) driver
129
130    insmod args::
131
132	    card=n		card type, see CARDLIST for a list.
133	    tuner=n		tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list.
134	    radio=0/1	card supports radio
135	    pll=0/1/2	pll settings
136
137			    0: don't use PLL
138			    1: 28 MHz crystal installed
139			    2: 35 MHz crystal installed
140
141	    triton1=0/1     for Triton1 (+others) compatibility
142	    vsfx=0/1	yet another chipset bug compatibility bit
143			    see README.quirks for details on these two.
144
145	    bigendian=n	Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer.
146			    Default is native endian.
147	    fieldnr=0/1	Count fields.  Some TV descrambling software
148			    needs this, for others it only generates
149			    50 useless IRQs/sec.  default is 0 (off).
150	    autoload=0/1	autoload helper modules (tuner, audio).
151			    default is 1 (on).
152	    bttv_verbose=0/1/2  verbose level (at insmod time, while
153			    looking at the hardware).  default is 1.
154	    bttv_debug=0/1	debug messages (for capture).
155			    default is 0 (off).
156	    irq_debug=0/1	irq handler debug messages.
157			    default is 0 (off).
158	    gbuffers=2-32	number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture.
159			    default is 4.
160	    gbufsize=	size of capture buffers. default and
161			    maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB)
162	    no_overlay=0	Enable overlay on broken hardware.  There
163			    are some chipsets (SIS for example) which
164			    are known to have problems with the PCI DMA
165			    push used by bttv.  bttv will disable overlay
166			    by default on this hardware to avoid crashes.
167			    With this insmod option you can override this.
168	    no_overlay=1	Disable overlay. It should be used by broken
169			    hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct
170			    transfers.
171	    automute=0/1	Automatically mutes the sound if there is
172			    no TV signal, on by default.  You might try
173			    to disable this if you have bad input signal
174			    quality which leading to unwanted sound
175			    dropouts.
176	    chroma_agc=0/1	AGC of chroma signal, off by default.
177	    adc_crush=0/1	Luminance ADC crush, on by default.
178	    i2c_udelay=     Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs
179			    (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the
180			    maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang
181			    algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C
182			    messages are lost (16 is known to work on
183			    all supported cards).
184
185	    bttv_gpio=0/1
186	    gpiomask=
187	    audioall=
188	    audiomux=
189			    See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description.
190
191	remap, card, radio and pll accept up to four comma-separated arguments
192	(for multiple boards).
193
194tuner
195	The tuner driver.  You need this unless you want to use only
196	with a camera or the board doesn't provide analog TV tuning.
197
198	insmod args::
199
200		debug=1		print some debug info to the syslog
201		type=n		type of the tuner chip. n as follows:
202				see CARDLIST for a complete list.
203		pal=[bdgil]	select PAL variant (used for some tuners
204				only, important for the audio carrier).
205
206tvaudio
207	Provide a single driver for all simple i2c audio control
208	chips (tda/tea*).
209
210	insmod args::
211
212		tda8425  = 1	enable/disable the support for the
213		tda9840  = 1	various chips.
214		tda9850  = 1	The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is
215		tda9855  = 1	therefore off by default, if you have
216		tda9873  = 1	this one on your card (STB uses these)
217		tda9874a = 1	you have to enable it explicitly.
218		tea6300  = 0	The two tda985x chips use the same i2c
219		tea6420  = 1	address and can't be disturgished from
220		pic16c54 = 1	each other, you might have to disable
221				the wrong one.
222		debug = 1	print debug messages
223
224msp3400
225	The driver for the msp34xx sound processor chips. If you have a
226	stereo card, you probably want to insmod this one.
227
228	insmod args::
229
230		debug=1/2	print some debug info to the syslog,
231				2 is more verbose.
232		simple=1	Use the "short programming" method.  Newer
233				msp34xx versions support this.  You need this
234				for dbx stereo.  Default is on if supported by
235				the chip.
236		once=1		Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode
237				every few seconds, but only once after
238				channel switches.
239		amsound=1	Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz.  This
240				should improve things for french people, the
241				carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only...
242
243If the box freezes hard with bttv
244---------------------------------
245
246It might be a bttv driver bug.  It also might be bad hardware.  It also
247might be something else ...
248
249Just mailing me "bttv freezes" isn't going to help much.  This README
250has a few hints how you can help to pin down the problem.
251
252
253bttv bugs
254~~~~~~~~~
255
256If some version works and another doesn't it is likely to be a driver
257bug.  It is very helpful if you can tell where exactly it broke
258(i.e. the last working and the first broken version).
259
260With a hard freeze you probably doesn't find anything in the logfiles.
261The only way to capture any kernel messages is to hook up a serial
262console and let some terminal application log the messages.  /me uses
263screen.  See Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst for details on
264setting up a serial console.
265
266Read Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst to learn how to get any useful
267information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on
268protection faults (so-called "kernel oops").
269
270If you run into some kind of deadlock, you can try to dump a call trace
271for each process using sysrq-t (see Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst).
272This way it is possible to figure where *exactly* some process in "D"
273state is stuck.
274
275I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid
276for some people.  Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv
2770.7.x.  I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of
278other people.  But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you
279can give 0.8.x a try ...
280
281
282hardware bugs
283~~~~~~~~~~~~~
284
285Some hardware can't deal with PCI-PCI transfers (i.e. grabber => vga).
286Sometimes problems show up with bttv just because of the high load on
287the PCI bus. The bt848/878 chips have a few workarounds for known
288incompatibilities, see README.quirks.
289
290Some folks report that increasing the pci latency helps too,
291althrought I'm not sure whenever this really fixes the problems or
292only makes it less likely to happen.  Both bttv and btaudio have a
293insmod option to set the PCI latency of the device.
294
295Some mainboard have problems to deal correctly with multiple devices
296doing DMA at the same time.  bttv + ide seems to cause this sometimes,
297if this is the case you likely see freezes only with video and hard disk
298access at the same time.  Updating the IDE driver to get the latest and
299greatest workarounds for hardware bugs might fix these problems.
300
301
302other
303~~~~~
304
305If you use some binary-only yunk (like nvidia module) try to reproduce
306the problem without.
307
308IRQ sharing is known to cause problems in some cases.  It works just
309fine in theory and many configurations.  Neverless it might be worth a
310try to shuffle around the PCI cards to give bttv another IRQ or make
311it share the IRQ with some other piece of hardware.  IRQ sharing with
312VGA cards seems to cause trouble sometimes.  I've also seen funny
313effects with bttv sharing the IRQ with the ACPI bridge (and
314apci-enabled kernel).
315
316Bttv quirks
317-----------
318
319Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility
320modes of the bt878 chip.
321
322The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register.
323The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit.  If you have
324stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box
325work solid.
326
327drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are
328enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel
329messages, bttv tells you).
330
331Normal PCI Mode
332~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
333
334The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests.
335The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and
336demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to
337the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for
338bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more
339often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus
340the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request
341after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted
342access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the
343bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is
344very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can
345tolerate.
346
347
348430FX Compatibility Mode
349~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
350
351When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure
352compatibility:
353
354 (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME.
355 (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after
356     finish-ing the previous transaction.
357
358Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a
359simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules.
360Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility
361mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in
362Device Control Register on page 104.
363
364When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility
365rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this
366internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once
367the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route
368only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock
369happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when
370FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on
371the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s
372responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the
373arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and
374not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may
375be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is
376idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue
377asynchronously until GNT is again asserted.
378
379
380Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic
381~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
382
383A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction
384during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1
385compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI
386controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control
387Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT
388to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus
389transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This
390also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus
391parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must
392query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if
393required.
394
395
396Other elements of the tvcards array
397~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
398
399If you are trying to make a new card work you might find it useful to
400know what the other elements in the tvcards array are good for::
401
402	video_inputs    - # of video inputs the card has
403	audio_inputs    - historical cruft, not used any more.
404	tuner           - which input is the tuner
405	svhs            - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite)
406	muxsel          - video mux, input->registervalue mapping
407	pll             - same as pll= insmod option
408	tuner_type      - same as tuner= insmod option
409	*_modulename    - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio
410			module loaded to work properly.
411	has_radio	- whenever this TV card has a radio tuner.
412	no_msp34xx	- "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module
413	no_tda9875	- "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module
414	needs_tvaudio	- set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module
415
416If some config item is specified both from the tvcards array and as
417insmod option, the insmod option takes precedence.
418
419Cards
420-----
421
422.. note::
423
424   For a more updated list, please check
425   https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information
426
427Supported cards: Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 cards
428~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
429
430All cards with Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 and normal
431Composite/S-VHS inputs are supported.  Teletext and Intercast support
432(PAL only) for ALL cards via VBI sample decoding in software.
433
434Some cards with additional multiplexing of inputs or other additional
435fancy chips are only partially supported (unless specifications by the
436card manufacturer are given).  When a card is listed here it isn't
437necessarily fully supported.
438
439All other cards only differ by additional components as tuners, sound
440decoders, EEPROMs, teletext decoders ...
441
442
443MATRIX Vision
444~~~~~~~~~~~~~
445
446MV-Delta
447- Bt848A
448- 4 Composite inputs, 1 S-VHS input (shared with 4th composite)
449- EEPROM
450
451http://www.matrix-vision.de/
452
453This card has no tuner but supports all 4 composite (1 shared with an
454S-VHS input) of the Bt848A.
455Very nice card if you only have satellite TV but several tuners connected
456to the card via composite.
457
458Many thanks to Matrix-Vision for giving us 2 cards for free which made
459Bt848a/Bt849 single crystal operation support possible!!!
460
461
462
463Miro/Pinnacle PCTV
464~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
465
466- Bt848
467  some (all??) come with 2 crystals for PAL/SECAM and NTSC
468- PAL, SECAM or NTSC TV tuner (Philips or TEMIC)
469- MSP34xx sound decoder on add on board
470  decoder is supported but AFAIK does not yet work
471  (other sound MUX setting in GPIO port needed??? somebody who fixed this???)
472- 1 tuner, 1 composite and 1 S-VHS input
473- tuner type is autodetected
474
475http://www.miro.de/
476http://www.miro.com/
477
478
479Many thanks for the free card which made first NTSC support possible back
480in 1997!
481
482
483Hauppauge Win/TV pci
484~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
485
486There are many different versions of the Hauppauge cards with different
487tuners (TV+Radio ...), teletext decoders.
488Note that even cards with same model numbers have (depending on the revision)
489different chips on it.
490
491- Bt848 (and others but always in 2 crystal operation???)
492  newer cards have a Bt878
493
494- PAL, SECAM, NTSC or tuner with or without Radio support
495
496e.g.:
497
498- PAL:
499
500  - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
501  - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
502
503- NTSC:
504
505  - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
506  - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
507
508- Philips SAA5246 or SAA5284 ( or no) Teletext decoder chip
509  with buffer RAM (e.g. Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM)
510  SAA5246 (I2C 0x22) is supported
511
512- 256 bytes EEPROM: Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y
513  with configuration information
514  I2C address 0xa0 (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
515
516- 1 tuner, 1 composite and (depending on model) 1 S-VHS input
517
518- 14052B: mux for selection of sound source
519
520- sound decoder: TDA9800, MSP34xx (stereo cards)
521
522
523Askey CPH-Series
524~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
525Developed by TelSignal(?), OEMed by many vendors (Typhoon, Anubis, Dynalink)
526
527- Card series:
528  - CPH01x: BT848 capture only
529  - CPH03x: BT848
530  - CPH05x: BT878 with FM
531  - CPH06x: BT878 (w/o FM)
532  - CPH07x: BT878 capture only
533
534- TV standards:
535  - CPH0x0: NTSC-M/M
536  - CPH0x1: PAL-B/G
537  - CPH0x2: PAL-I/I
538  - CPH0x3: PAL-D/K
539  - CPH0x4: SECAM-L/L
540  - CPH0x5: SECAM-B/G
541  - CPH0x6: SECAM-D/K
542  - CPH0x7: PAL-N/N
543  - CPH0x8: PAL-B/H
544  - CPH0x9: PAL-M/M
545
546- CPH03x was often sold as "TV capturer".
547
548Identifying:
549
550  #) 878 cards can be identified by PCI Subsystem-ID:
551     - 144f:3000 = CPH06x
552     - 144F:3002 = CPH05x w/ FM
553     - 144F:3005 = CPH06x_LC (w/o remote control)
554  #) The cards have a sticker with "CPH"-model on the back.
555  #) These cards have a number printed on the PCB just above the tuner metal box:
556     - "80-CP2000300-x" = CPH03X
557     - "80-CP2000500-x" = CPH05X
558     - "80-CP2000600-x" = CPH06X / CPH06x_LC
559
560  Askey sells these cards as "Magic TView series", Brand "MagicXpress".
561  Other OEM often call these "Tview", "TView99" or else.
562
563Lifeview Flyvideo Series:
564~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
565
566The naming of these series differs in time and space.
567
568Identifying:
569  #) Some models can be identified by PCI subsystem ID:
570
571     - 1852:1852 = Flyvideo 98 FM
572     - 1851:1850 = Flyvideo 98
573     - 1851:1851 = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
574
575  #) There is a print on the PCB:
576
577     - LR25       = Flyvideo (Zoran ZR36120, SAA7110A)
578     - LR26 Rev.N = Flyvideo II (Bt848)
579     - LR26 Rev.O = Flyvideo II (Bt878)
580     - LR37 Rev.C = Flyvideo EZ (Capture only, ZR36120 + SAA7110)
581     - LR38 Rev.A1= Flyvideo II EZ (Bt848 capture only)
582     - LR50 Rev.Q = Flyvideo 98 (w/eeprom and PCI subsystem ID)
583     - LR50 Rev.W = Flyvideo 98 (no eeprom)
584     - LR51 Rev.E = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only)
585     - LR90       = Flyvideo 2000 (Bt878)
586     - LR90 Flyvideo 2000S (Bt878) w/Stereo TV (Package incl. LR91 daughterboard)
587     - LR91       = Stereo daughter card for LR90
588     - LR97       = Flyvideo DVBS
589     - LR99 Rev.E = Low profile card for OEM integration (only internal audio!) bt878
590     - LR136	 = Flyvideo 2100/3100 (Low profile, SAA7130/SAA7134)
591     - LR137      = Flyvideo DV2000/DV3000 (SAA7130/SAA7134 + IEEE1394)
592     - LR138 Rev.C= Flyvideo 2000 (SAA7130)
593     - LR138 Flyvideo 3000 (SAA7134) w/Stereo TV
594
595	- These exist in variations w/FM and w/Remote sometimes denoted
596	  by suffixes "FM" and "R".
597
598  #) You have a laptop (miniPCI card):
599
600      - Product    = FlyTV Platinum Mini
601      - Model/Chip = LR212/saa7135
602
603      - Lifeview.com.tw states (Feb. 2002):
604        "The FlyVideo2000 and FlyVideo2000s product name have renamed to FlyVideo98."
605        Their Bt8x8 cards are listed as discontinued.
606      - Flyvideo 2000S was probably sold as Flyvideo 3000 in some countries(Europe?).
607        The new Flyvideo 2000/3000 are SAA7130/SAA7134 based.
608
609"Flyvideo II" had been the name for the 848 cards, nowadays (in Germany)
610this name is re-used for LR50 Rev.W.
611
612The Lifeview website mentioned Flyvideo III at some time, but such a card
613has not yet been seen (perhaps it was the german name for LR90 [stereo]).
614These cards are sold by many OEMs too.
615
616FlyVideo A2 (Elta 8680)= LR90 Rev.F (w/Remote, w/o FM, stereo TV by tda9821) {Germany}
617
618Lifeview 3000 (Elta 8681) as sold by Plus(April 2002), Germany = LR138 w/ saa7134
619
620lifeview config coding on gpio pins 0-9
621^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
622
623- LR50 rev. Q ("PARTS: 7031505116), Tuner wurde als Nr. 5 erkannt, Eingänge
624  SVideo, TV, Composite, Audio, Remote:
625
626 - CP9..1=100001001 (1: 0-Ohm-Widerstand gegen GND unbestückt; 0: bestückt)
627
628
629Typhoon TV card series:
630~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
631
632These can be CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview or KNC1 series.
633
634Typhoon is the brand of Anubis.
635
636Model 50680 got re-used, some model no. had different contents over time.
637
638Models:
639
640  - 50680 "TV Tuner PCI Pal BG"(old,red package)=can be CPH03x(bt848) or CPH06x(bt878)
641  - 50680 "TV Tuner Pal BG" (blue package)= Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev 9B)
642  - 50681 "TV Tuner PCI Pal I" (variant of 50680)
643  - 50682 "TView TV/FM Tuner Pal BG"       = Flyvideo 98FM (LR50 Rev.Q)
644
645  .. note::
646
647	 The package has a picture of CPH05x (which would be a real TView)
648
649  - 50683 "TV Tuner PCI SECAM" (variant of 50680)
650  - 50684 "TV Tuner Pal BG"                = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3D)
651  - 50686 "TV Tuner"                       = KNC1 TV Station
652  - 50687 "TV Tuner stereo"                = KNC1 TV Station pro
653  - 50688 "TV Tuner RDS" (black package)   = KNC1 TV Station RDS
654  - 50689  TV SAT DVB-S CARD CI PCI (SAA7146AH, SU1278?) = "KNC1 TV Station DVB-S"
655  - 50692 "TV/FM Tuner" (small PCB)
656  - 50694  TV TUNER CARD RDS (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL)
657  - 50696  TV TUNER STEREO (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL, MK3ME Tuner)
658  - 50804  PC-SAT TV/Audio Karte = Techni-PC-Sat (ZORAN 36120PQC, Tuner:Alps)
659  - 50866  TVIEW SAT RECEIVER+ADR
660  - 50868 "TV/FM Tuner Pal I" (variant of 50682)
661  - 50999 "TV/FM Tuner Secam" (variant of 50682)
662
663Guillemot
664~~~~~~~~~
665
666Models:
667
668- Maxi-TV PCI (ZR36120)
669- Maxi TV Video 2 = LR50 Rev.Q (FI1216MF, PAL BG+SECAM)
670- Maxi TV Video 3 = CPH064 (PAL BG + SECAM)
671
672Mentor
673~~~~~~
674
675Mentor TV card ("55-878TV-U1") = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3F) (w/FM w/Remote)
676
677Prolink
678~~~~~~~
679
680- TV cards:
681
682  - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 8E)
683  - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 9D)
684  - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
685  - PixelView Play TV - (Model: PV-BT848P+)
686  - 878TV - (Model: PV-BT878TV)
687
688- Multimedia TV packages (card + software pack):
689
690  - PixelView Play TV Theater - (Model: PV-M4200) =  PixelView Play TV pro + Software
691  - PixelView Play TV PAK -     (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4E)
692  - PixelView Play TV/VCR -     (Model: PV-M3200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
693  - PixelView Studio PAK -      (Model:    M2200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
694  - PixelView PowerStudio PAK - (Model: PV-M3600 REV 4E)
695  - PixelView DigitalVCR PAK -  (Model: PV-M2400 REV 4C / 8D / 10A )
696  - PixelView PlayTV PAK II (TV/FM card + usb camera)  PV-M3800
697  - PixelView PlayTV XP PV-M4700,PV-M4700(w/FM)
698  - PixelView PlayTV DVR PV-M4600  package contents:PixelView PlayTV pro, windvr & videoMail s/w
699
700- Further Cards:
701
702  - PV-BT878P+rev.9B (Play TV Pro, opt. w/FM w/NICAM)
703  - PV-BT878P+rev.2F
704  - PV-BT878P Rev.1D (bt878, capture only)
705
706  - XCapture PV-CX881P (cx23881)
707  - PlayTV HD PV-CX881PL+, PV-CX881PL+(w/FM) (cx23881)
708
709  - DTV3000 PV-DTV3000P+ DVB-S CI = Twinhan VP-1030
710  - DTV2000 DVB-S = Twinhan VP-1020
711
712- Video Conferencing:
713
714  - PixelView Meeting PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P)
715  - PixelView Meeting PAK Lite - (Model: PV-BT878P)
716  - PixelView Meeting PAK plus - (Model: PV-BT878P+rev 4C/8D/10A)
717  - PixelView Capture - (Model: PV-BT848P)
718  - PixelView PlayTV USB pro
719  - Model No. PV-NT1004+, PV-NT1004+ (w/FM) = NT1004 USB decoder chip + SAA7113 video decoder chip
720
721Dynalink
722~~~~~~~~
723
724These are CPH series.
725
726Phoebemicro
727~~~~~~~~~~~
728
729- TV Master    = CPH030 or CPH060
730- TV Master FM = CPH050
731
732Genius/Kye
733~~~~~~~~~~
734
735- Video Wonder/Genius Internet Video Kit = LR37 Rev.C
736- Video Wonder Pro II (848 or 878) = LR26
737
738Tekram
739~~~~~~
740
741- VideoCap C205 (Bt848)
742- VideoCap C210 (zr36120 +Philips)
743- CaptureTV M200 (ISA)
744- CaptureTV M205 (Bt848)
745
746Lucky Star
747~~~~~~~~~~
748
749- Image World Conference TV = LR50 Rev. Q
750
751Leadtek
752~~~~~~~
753
754- WinView 601 (Bt848)
755- WinView 610 (Zoran)
756- WinFast2000
757- WinFast2000 XP
758
759Support for the Leadtek WinView 601 TV/FM
760^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
761
762Author of this section: Jon Tombs <jon@gte.esi.us.es>
763
764This card is basically the same as all the rest (Bt484A, Philips tuner),
765the main difference is that they have attached a programmable attenuator to 3
766GPIO lines in order to give some volume control. They have also stuck an
767infra-red remote control decoded on the board, I will add support for this
768when I get time (it simple generates an interrupt for each key press, with
769the key code is placed in the GPIO port).
770
771I don't yet have any application to test the radio support. The tuner
772frequency setting should work but it is possible that the audio multiplexer
773is wrong. If it doesn't work, send me email.
774
775
776- No Thanks to Leadtek they refused to answer any questions about their
777  hardware. The driver was written by visual inspection of the card. If you
778  use this driver, send an email insult to them, and tell them you won't
779  continue buying their hardware unless they support Linux.
780
781- Little thanks to Princeton Technology Corp (http://www.princeton.com.tw)
782  who make the audio attenuator. Their publicly available data-sheet available
783  on their web site doesn't include the chip programming information! Hidden
784  on their server are the full data-sheets, but don't ask how I found it.
785
786To use the driver I use the following options, the tuner and pll settings might
787be different in your country. You can force it via modprobe parameters.
788For example::
789
790    modprobe bttv  tuner=1 pll=28 radio=1 card=17
791
792Sets tuner type 1 (Philips PAL_I), PLL with a 28 MHz crystal, enables
793FM radio and selects bttv card ID 17 (Leadtek WinView 601).
794
795
796KNC One
797~~~~~~~
798
799- TV-Station
800- TV-Station SE (+Software Bundle)
801- TV-Station pro (+TV stereo)
802- TV-Station FM (+Radio)
803- TV-Station RDS (+RDS)
804- TV Station SAT (analog satellite)
805- TV-Station DVB-S
806
807.. note:: newer Cards have saa7134, but model name stayed the same?
808
809Provideo
810~~~~~~~~
811
812-  PV951 or PV-951, now named PV-951T
813   (also are sold as:
814   Boeder TV-FM Video Capture Card,
815   Titanmedia Supervision TV-2400,
816   Provideo PV951 TF,
817   3DeMon PV951,
818   MediaForte TV-Vision PV951,
819   Yoko PV951,
820   Vivanco Tuner Card PCI Art.-Nr.: 68404
821   )
822
823- Surveillance Series:
824
825 - PV-141
826 - PV-143
827 - PV-147
828 - PV-148 (capture only)
829 - PV-150
830 - PV-151
831
832- TV-FM Tuner Series:
833
834 - PV-951TDV (tv tuner + 1394)
835 - PV-951T/TF
836 - PV-951PT/TF
837 - PV-956T/TF Low Profile
838 - PV-911
839
840Highscreen
841~~~~~~~~~~
842
843Models:
844
845- TV Karte = LR50 Rev.S
846- TV-Boostar = Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848, tda9821) "ceb105.pcb"
847
848Zoltrix
849~~~~~~~
850
851Models:
852
853- Face to Face Capture (Bt848 capture only) (PCB "VP-2848")
854- Face To Face TV MAX (Bt848) (PCB "VP-8482 Rev1.3")
855- Genie TV (Bt878) (PCB "VP-8790 Rev 2.1")
856- Genie Wonder Pro
857
858AVerMedia
859~~~~~~~~~
860
861- AVer FunTV Lite (ISA, AV3001 chipset)  "M101.C"
862- AVerTV
863- AVerTV Stereo
864- AVerTV Studio (w/FM)
865- AVerMedia TV98 with Remote
866- AVerMedia TV/FM98 Stereo
867- AVerMedia TVCAM98
868- TVCapture (Bt848)
869- TVPhone (Bt848)
870- TVCapture98 (="AVerMedia TV98" in USA) (Bt878)
871- TVPhone98 (Bt878, w/FM)
872
873======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
874PCB      PCI-ID      Model-Name      Eeprom  Tuner  Sound    Country
875======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
876M101.C   ISA !
877M108-B      Bt848                     --     FR1236		 US   [#f2]_, [#f3]_
878M1A8-A      Bt848    AVer TV-Phone           FM1216  --
879M168-T   1461:0003   AVerTV Studio   48:17   FM1216 TDA9840T  D    [#f1]_ w/FM w/Remote
880M168-U   1461:0004   TVCapture98     40:11   FI1216   --      D    w/Remote
881M168II-B 1461:0003   Medion MD9592   48:16   FM1216 TDA9873H  D    w/FM
882======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== =======================
883
884.. [#f1] Daughterboard MB68-A with TDA9820T and TDA9840T
885.. [#f2] Sony NE41S soldered (stereo sound?)
886.. [#f3] Daughterboard M118-A w/ pic 16c54 and 4 MHz quartz
887
888- US site has different drivers for (as of 09/2002):
889
890  - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-848 chip)
891  - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-878 chip)
892  - TV-Phone (BT-848 chip)
893  - TV98 (BT-848 chip)
894  - TV98 With Remote (BT-848 chip)
895  - TV98 (BT-878 chip)
896  - TV98 With Remote (BT-878)
897  - TV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
898  - AVerTV
899  - AverTV Stereo
900  - AVerTV Studio
901
902DE hat diverse Treiber fuer diese Modelle (Stand 09/2002):
903
904  - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FR12X6 (w/ FM radio)
905  - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FM12X6 (w/ FM radio)
906  - TVCapture (848) w/Philips tuner FI12X6
907  - TVCapture (848) non-Philips tuner
908  - TVCapture98 (Bt878)
909  - TVPhone98 (Bt878)
910  - AVerTV und TVCapture98 w/VCR (Bt 878)
911  - AVerTVStudio und TVPhone98 w/VCR (Bt878)
912  - AVerTV GO Serie (Kein SVideo Input)
913  - AVerTV98 (BT-878 chip)
914  - AVerTV98 mit Fernbedienung (BT-878 chip)
915  - AVerTV/FM98 (BT-878 chip)
916
917  - VDOmate (www.averm.com.cn) = M168U ?
918
919Aimslab
920~~~~~~~
921
922Models:
923
924- Video Highway or "Video Highway TR200" (ISA)
925- Video Highway Xtreme (aka "VHX") (Bt848, FM w/ TEA5757)
926
927IXMicro (former: IMS=Integrated Micro Solutions)
928~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
929
930Models:
931
932- IXTV BT848 (=TurboTV)
933- IXTV BT878
934- IMS TurboTV (Bt848)
935
936Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi
937~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
938
939Models:
940
941- LT9306/MD9306 = CPH061
942- LT9415/MD9415 = LR90 Rev.F or Rev.G
943- MD9592 = Avermedia TVphone98 (PCI_ID=1461:0003), PCB-Rev=M168II-B (w/TDA9873H)
944- MD9717 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216 MK2 tuner)
945- MD5044 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216ME MK3 tuner)
946
947Modular Technologies (www.modulartech.com) UK
948~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
949
950Models:
951
952- MM100 PCTV (Bt848)
953- MM201 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832) w/ Quartzsight camera
954- MM202 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832, tda9874)
955- MM205 PCTV (Bt878)
956- MM210 PCTV (Bt878) (Galaxy TV, Galaxymedia ?)
957
958Terratec
959~~~~~~~~
960
961Models:
962
963- Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848), "ceb105.PCB" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
964- Terra TV+ Version 1.1 (Bt878), "LR74 Rev.E" printed on the PCB, TDA9821
965- Terra TValueRadio,             "LR102 Rev.C" printed on the PCB
966- Terra TV/Radio+ Version 1.0,   "80-CP2830100-0" TTTV3 printed on the PCB,
967  "CPH010-E83" on the back, SAA6588T, TDA9873H
968- Terra TValue Version BT878,    "80-CP2830110-0 TTTV4" printed on the PCB,
969  "CPH011-D83" on back
970- Terra TValue Version 1.0       "ceb105.PCB" (really identical to Terra TV+ Version 1.0)
971- Terra TValue New Revision	  "LR102 Rec.C"
972- Terra Active Radio Upgrade (tea5757h, saa6588t)
973
974- LR74 is a newer PCB revision of ceb105 (both incl. connector for Active Radio Upgrade)
975
976- Cinergy 400 (saa7134), "E877 11(S)", "PM820092D" printed on PCB
977- Cinergy 600 (saa7134)
978
979Technisat
980~~~~~~~~~
981
982Models:
983
984- Discos ADR PC-Karte ISA (no TV!)
985- Discos ADR PC-Karte PCI (probably no TV?)
986- Techni-PC-Sat (Sat. analog)
987  Rev 1.2 (zr36120, vpx3220, stv0030, saa5246, BSJE3-494A)
988- Mediafocus I (zr36120/zr36125, drp3510, Sat. analog + ADR Radio)
989- Mediafocus II (saa7146, Sat. analog)
990- SatADR Rev 2.1 (saa7146a, saa7113h, stv0056a, msp3400c, drp3510a, BSKE3-307A)
991- SkyStar 1 DVB  (AV7110) = Technotrend Premium
992- SkyStar 2 DVB  (B2C2) (=Sky2PC)
993
994Siemens
995~~~~~~~
996
997Multimedia eXtension Board (MXB) (SAA7146, SAA7111)
998
999Powercolor
1000~~~~~~~~~~
1001
1002Models:
1003
1004- MTV878
1005       Package comes with different contents:
1006
1007           a) pcb "MTV878" (CARD=75)
1008           b) Pixelview Rev. 4\_
1009
1010- MTV878R w/Remote Control
1011- MTV878F w/Remote Control w/FM radio
1012
1013Pinnacle
1014~~~~~~~~
1015
1016PCTV models:
1017
1018- Mirovideo PCTV (Bt848)
1019- Mirovideo PCTV SE (Bt848)
1020- Mirovideo PCTV Pro (Bt848 + Daughterboard for TV Stereo and FM)
1021- Studio PCTV Rave (Bt848 Version = Mirovideo PCTV)
1022- Studio PCTV Rave (Bt878 package w/o infrared)
1023- Studio PCTV      (Bt878)
1024- Studio PCTV Pro  (Bt878 stereo w/ FM)
1025- Pinnacle PCTV    (Bt878, MT2032)
1026- Pinnacle PCTV Pro (Bt878, MT2032)
1027- Pinncale PCTV Sat (bt878a, HM1821/1221) ["Conexant CX24110 with CX24108 tuner, aka HM1221/HM1811"]
1028- Pinnacle PCTV Sat XE
1029
1030M(J)PEG capture and playback models:
1031
1032- DC1+ (ISA)
1033- DC10  (zr36057,     zr36060,      saa7110, adv7176)
1034- DC10+ (zr36067,     zr36060,      saa7110, adv7176)
1035- DC20  (ql16x24b,zr36050, zr36016, saa7110, saa7187 ...)
1036- DC30  (zr36057, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176, ad1843, tea6415, miro FST97A1)
1037- DC30+ (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176)
1038- DC50  (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, saa7112, adv7176 (2 pcs.?), ad1843, miro FST97A1, Lattice ???)
1039
1040Lenco
1041~~~~~
1042
1043Models:
1044
1045- MXR-9565 (=Technisat Mediafocus?)
1046- MXR-9571 (Bt848) (=CPH031?)
1047- MXR-9575
1048- MXR-9577 (Bt878) (=Prolink 878TV Rev.3x)
1049- MXTV-9578CP (Bt878) (= Prolink PV-BT878P+4E)
1050
1051Iomega
1052~~~~~~
1053
1054Buz (zr36067, zr36060, saa7111, saa7185)
1055
1056LML
1057~~~
1058   LML33 (zr36067, zr36060, bt819, bt856)
1059
1060Grandtec
1061~~~~~~~~
1062
1063Models:
1064
1065- Grand Video Capture (Bt848)
1066- Multi Capture Card  (Bt878)
1067
1068Koutech
1069~~~~~~~
1070
1071Models:
1072
1073- KW-606 (Bt848)
1074- KW-607 (Bt848 capture only)
1075- KW-606RSF
1076- KW-607A (capture only)
1077- KW-608 (Zoran capture only)
1078
1079IODATA (jp)
1080~~~~~~~~~~~
1081
1082Models:
1083
1084- GV-BCTV/PCI
1085- GV-BCTV2/PCI
1086- GV-BCTV3/PCI
1087- GV-BCTV4/PCI
1088- GV-VCP/PCI (capture only)
1089- GV-VCP2/PCI (capture only)
1090
1091Canopus (jp)
1092~~~~~~~~~~~~
1093
1094WinDVR	= Kworld "KW-TVL878RF"
1095
1096www.sigmacom.co.kr
1097~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1098
1099Sigma Cyber TV II
1100
1101www.sasem.co.kr
1102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1103
1104Litte OnAir TV
1105
1106hama
1107~~~~
1108
1109TV/Radio-Tuner Card, PCI (Model 44677) = CPH051
1110
1111Sigma Designs
1112~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1113
1114Hollywood plus (em8300, em9010, adv7175), (PCB "M340-10") MPEG DVD decoder
1115
1116Formac
1117~~~~~~
1118
1119Models:
1120
1121- iProTV (Card for iMac Mezzanine slot, Bt848+SCSI)
1122- ProTV (Bt848)
1123- ProTV II = ProTV Stereo (Bt878) ["stereo" means FM stereo, tv is still mono]
1124
1125ATI
1126~~~
1127
1128Models:
1129
1130- TV-Wonder
1131- TV-Wonder VE
1132
1133Diamond Multimedia
1134~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1135
1136DTV2000 (Bt848, tda9875)
1137
1138Aopen
1139~~~~~
1140
1141- VA1000 Plus (w/ Stereo)
1142- VA1000 Lite
1143- VA1000 (=LR90)
1144
1145Intel
1146~~~~~
1147
1148Models:
1149
1150- Smart Video Recorder (ISA full-length)
1151- Smart Video Recorder pro (ISA half-length)
1152- Smart Video Recorder III (Bt848)
1153
1154STB
1155~~~
1156
1157Models:
1158
1159- STB Gateway 6000704 (bt878)
1160- STB Gateway 6000699 (bt848)
1161- STB Gateway 6000402 (bt848)
1162- STB TV130 PCI
1163
1164Videologic
1165~~~~~~~~~~
1166
1167Models:
1168
1169- Captivator Pro/TV (ISA?)
1170- Captivator PCI/VC (Bt848 bundled with camera) (capture only)
1171
1172Technotrend
1173~~~~~~~~~~~~
1174
1175Models:
1176
1177- TT-SAT PCI (PCB "Sat-PCI Rev.:1.3.1"; zr36125, vpx3225d, stc0056a, Tuner:BSKE6-155A
1178- TT-DVB-Sat
1179   - revisions 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 2.1
1180   - This card is sold as OEM from:
1181
1182	- Siemens DVB-s Card
1183	- Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S
1184	- Technisat SkyStar 1 DVB
1185	- Galaxis DVB Sat
1186
1187   - Now this card is called TT-PCline Premium Family
1188   - TT-Budget (saa7146, bsru6-701a)
1189     This card is sold as OEM from:
1190
1191	- Hauppauge WinTV Nova
1192	- Satelco Standard PCI (DVB-S)
1193   - TT-DVB-C PCI
1194
1195Teles
1196~~~~~
1197
1198 DVB-s (Rev. 2.2, BSRV2-301A, data only?)
1199
1200Remote Vision
1201~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1202
1203MX RV605 (Bt848 capture only)
1204
1205Boeder
1206~~~~~~
1207
1208Models:
1209
1210- PC ChatCam (Model 68252) (Bt848 capture only)
1211- Tv/Fm Capture Card  (Model 68404) = PV951
1212
1213Media-Surfer  (esc-kathrein.de)
1214~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1215
1216Models:
1217
1218- Sat-Surfer (ISA)
1219- Sat-Surfer PCI = Techni-PC-Sat
1220- Cable-Surfer 1
1221- Cable-Surfer 2
1222- Cable-Surfer PCI (zr36120)
1223- Audio-Surfer (ISA Radio card)
1224
1225Jetway (www.jetway.com.tw)
1226~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1227
1228Models:
1229
1230- JW-TV 878M
1231- JW-TV 878  = KWorld KW-TV878RF
1232
1233Galaxis
1234~~~~~~~
1235
1236Models:
1237
1238- Galaxis DVB Card S CI
1239- Galaxis DVB Card C CI
1240- Galaxis DVB Card S
1241- Galaxis DVB Card C
1242- Galaxis plug.in S [neuer Name: Galaxis DVB Card S CI
1243
1244Hauppauge
1245~~~~~~~~~
1246
1247Models:
1248
1249- many many WinTV models ...
1250- WinTV DVBs = Technotrend Premium 1.3
1251- WinTV NOVA = Technotrend Budget 1.1 "S-DVB DATA"
1252- WinTV NOVA-CI "SDVBACI"
1253- WinTV Nova USB (=Technotrend USB 1.0)
1254- WinTV-Nexus-s (=Technotrend Premium 2.1 or 2.2)
1255- WinTV PVR
1256- WinTV PVR 250
1257- WinTV PVR 450
1258
1259US models
1260
1261-990 WinTV-PVR-350 (249USD) (iTVC15 chipset + radio)
1262-980 WinTV-PVR-250 (149USD) (iTVC15 chipset)
1263-880 WinTV-PVR-PCI (199USD) (KFIR chipset + bt878)
1264-881 WinTV-PVR-USB
1265-190 WinTV-GO
1266-191 WinTV-GO-FM
1267-404 WinTV
1268-401 WinTV-radio
1269-495 WinTV-Theater
1270-602 WinTV-USB
1271-621 WinTV-USB-FM
1272-600 USB-Live
1273-698 WinTV-HD
1274-697 WinTV-D
1275-564 WinTV-Nexus-S
1276
1277Deutsche Modelle:
1278
1279-603 WinTV GO
1280-719 WinTV Primio-FM
1281-718 WinTV PCI-FM
1282-497 WinTV Theater
1283-569 WinTV USB
1284-568 WinTV USB-FM
1285-882 WinTV PVR
1286-981 WinTV PVR 250
1287-891 WinTV-PVR-USB
1288-541 WinTV Nova
1289-488 WinTV Nova-Ci
1290-564 WinTV-Nexus-s
1291-727 WinTV-DVB-c
1292-545 Common Interface
1293-898 WinTV-Nova-USB
1294
1295UK models:
1296
1297-607 WinTV Go
1298-693,793 WinTV Primio FM
1299-647,747 WinTV PCI FM
1300-498 WinTV Theater
1301-883 WinTV PVR
1302-893 WinTV PVR USB  (Duplicate entry)
1303-566 WinTV USB (UK)
1304-573 WinTV USB FM
1305-429 Impact VCB (bt848)
1306-600 USB Live (Video-In 1x Comp, 1xSVHS)
1307-542 WinTV Nova
1308-717 WinTV DVB-S
1309-909 Nova-t PCI
1310-893 Nova-t USB   (Duplicate entry)
1311-802 MyTV
1312-804 MyView
1313-809 MyVideo
1314-872 MyTV2Go FM
1315-546 WinTV Nova-S CI
1316-543 WinTV Nova
1317-907 Nova-S USB
1318-908 Nova-T USB
1319-717 WinTV Nexus-S
1320-157 DEC3000-s Standalone + USB
1321
1322Spain:
1323
1324-685 WinTV-Go
1325-690 WinTV-PrimioFM
1326-416 WinTV-PCI Nicam Estereo
1327-677 WinTV-PCI-FM
1328-699 WinTV-Theater
1329-683 WinTV-USB
1330-678 WinTV-USB-FM
1331-983 WinTV-PVR-250
1332-883 WinTV-PVR-PCI
1333-993 WinTV-PVR-350
1334-893 WinTV-PVR-USB
1335-728 WinTV-DVB-C PCI
1336-832 MyTV2Go
1337-869 MyTV2Go-FM
1338-805 MyVideo (USB)
1339
1340
1341Matrix-Vision
1342~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1343
1344Models:
1345
1346- MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
1347- MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
1348- MVsigma-SLC (Bt848)
1349
1350Conceptronic (.net)
1351~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1352
1353Models:
1354
1355- TVCON FM,  TV card w/ FM = CPH05x
1356- TVCON = CPH06x
1357
1358BestData
1359~~~~~~~~
1360
1361Models:
1362
1363- HCC100 = VCC100rev1 + camera
1364- VCC100 rev1 (bt848)
1365- VCC100 rev2 (bt878)
1366
1367Gallant  (www.gallantcom.com) www.minton.com.tw
1368~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1369
1370Models:
1371
1372- Intervision IV-510 (capture only bt8x8)
1373- Intervision IV-550 (bt8x8)
1374- Intervision IV-100 (zoran)
1375- Intervision IV-1000 (bt8x8)
1376
1377Asonic (www.asonic.com.cn) (website down)
1378~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1379
1380SkyEye tv 878
1381
1382Hoontech
1383~~~~~~~~
1384
1385878TV/FM
1386
1387Teppro (www.itcteppro.com.tw)
1388~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1389
1390Models:
1391
1392- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 1.0) "Teppro TV1/TVFM1 Card"
1393- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 2.0)
1394- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 3.0) = "PV-BT878P+ (REV.9D)"
1395- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 4.0)
1396- TEPPRO IV-550 (For BT848 Main Chip)
1397- ITC DSTTV (bt878, satellite)
1398- ITC VideoMaker (saa7146, StreamMachine sm2110, tvtuner) "PV-SM2210P+ (REV:1C)"
1399
1400Kworld (www.kworld.com.tw)
1401~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1402
1403PC TV Station:
1404
1405- KWORLD KW-TV878R  TV (no radio)
1406- KWORLD KW-TV878RF TV (w/ radio)
1407- KWORLD KW-TVL878RF (low profile)
1408- KWORLD KW-TV713XRF (saa7134)
1409
1410
1411 MPEG TV Station (same cards as above plus WinDVR Software MPEG en/decoder)
1412
1413- KWORLD KW-TV878R -Pro   TV (no Radio)
1414- KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Pro   TV (w/ Radio)
1415- KWORLD KW-TV878R -Ultra TV (no Radio)
1416- KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Ultra TV (w/ Radio)
1417
1418JTT/ Justy Corp.(http://www.jtt.ne.jp/)
1419~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1420
1421JTT-02 (JTT TV) "TV watchmate pro" (bt848)
1422
1423ADS www.adstech.com
1424~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1425
1426Models:
1427
1428- Channel Surfer TV ( CHX-950 )
1429- Channel Surfer TV+FM ( CHX-960FM )
1430
1431AVEC www.prochips.com
1432~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1433
1434AVEC Intercapture (bt848, tea6320)
1435
1436NoBrand
1437~~~~~~~
1438
1439TV Excel = Australian Name for "PV-BT878P+ 8E" or "878TV Rev.3\_"
1440
1441Mach www.machspeed.com
1442~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1443
1444Mach TV 878
1445
1446Eline www.eline-net.com/
1447~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1448
1449Models:
1450
1451- Eline Vision TVMaster / TVMaster FM (ELV-TVM/ ELV-TVM-FM) = LR26  (bt878)
1452- Eline Vision TVMaster-2000 (ELV-TVM-2000, ELV-TVM-2000-FM)= LR138 (saa713x)
1453
1454Spirit
1455~~~~~~
1456
1457- Spirit TV Tuner/Video Capture Card (bt848)
1458
1459Boser www.boser.com.tw
1460~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1461
1462Models:
1463
1464- HS-878 Mini PCI Capture Add-on Card
1465- HS-879 Mini PCI 3D Audio and Capture Add-on Card (w/ ES1938 Solo-1)
1466
1467Satelco www.citycom-gmbh.de, www.satelco.de
1468~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1469
1470Models:
1471
1472- TV-FM =KNC1 saa7134
1473- Standard PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Budget
1474- Standard PCI (DVB-S) w/ CI
1475- Satelco Highend PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Premium
1476
1477
1478Sensoray www.sensoray.com
1479~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1480
1481Models:
1482
1483- Sensoray 311 (PC/104 bus)
1484- Sensoray 611 (PCI)
1485
1486CEI (Chartered Electronics Industries Pte Ltd [CEI] [FCC ID HBY])
1487~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1488
1489Models:
1490
1491- TV Tuner  -  HBY-33A-RAFFLES  Brooktree Bt848KPF + Philips
1492- TV Tuner MG9910  -  HBY33A-TVO  CEI + Philips SAA7110 + OKI M548262 + ST STV8438CV
1493- Primetime TV (ISA)
1494
1495  - acquired by Singapore Technologies
1496  - now operating as Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing
1497  - Manufacturer of video cards is listed as:
1498
1499    - Cogent Electronics Industries [CEI]
1500
1501AITech
1502~~~~~~
1503
1504Models:
1505
1506- Wavewatcher TV (ISA)
1507- AITech WaveWatcher TV-PCI = can be LR26 (Bt848) or LR50 (BT878)
1508- WaveWatcher TVR-202 TV/FM Radio Card (ISA)
1509
1510MAXRON
1511~~~~~~
1512
1513Maxron MaxTV/FM Radio (KW-TV878-FNT) = Kworld or JW-TV878-FBK
1514
1515www.ids-imaging.de
1516~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1517
1518Models:
1519
1520- Falcon Series (capture only)
1521
1522In USA: http://www.theimagingsource.com/
1523- DFG/LC1
1524
1525www.sknet-web.co.jp
1526~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1527
1528SKnet Monster TV (saa7134)
1529
1530A-Max www.amaxhk.com (Colormax, Amax, Napa)
1531~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1532
1533APAC Viewcomp 878
1534
1535Cybertainment
1536~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1537
1538Models:
1539
1540- CyberMail AV Video Email Kit w/ PCI Capture Card (capture only)
1541- CyberMail Xtreme
1542
1543These are Flyvideo
1544
1545VCR (http://www.vcrinc.com/)
1546~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1547
1548Video Catcher 16
1549
1550Twinhan
1551~~~~~~~
1552
1553Models:
1554
1555- DST Card/DST-IP (bt878, twinhan asic) VP-1020
1556  - Sold as:
1557
1558    - KWorld DVBS Satellite TV-Card
1559    - Powercolor DSTV Satellite Tuner Card
1560    - Prolink Pixelview DTV2000
1561    - Provideo PV-911 Digital Satellite TV Tuner Card With Common Interface ?
1562
1563- DST-CI Card (DVB Satellite) VP-1030
1564- DCT Card (DVB cable)
1565
1566MSI
1567~~~
1568
1569Models:
1570
1571- MSI TV@nywhere Tuner Card (MS-8876) (CX23881/883) Not Bt878 compatible.
1572- MS-8401 DVB-S
1573
1574Focus www.focusinfo.com
1575~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1576
1577InVideo PCI (bt878)
1578
1579Sdisilk www.sdisilk.com/
1580~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1581
1582Models:
1583
1584- SDI Silk 100
1585- SDI Silk 200 SDI Input Card
1586
1587www.euresys.com
1588~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1589
1590PICOLO series
1591
1592PMC/Pace
1593~~~~~~~~
1594
1595www.pacecom.co.uk website closed
1596
1597Mercury www.kobian.com (UK and FR)
1598~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1599
1600Models:
1601
1602- LR50
1603- LR138RBG-Rx  == LR138
1604
1605TEC sound
1606~~~~~~~~~
1607
1608TV-Mate = Zoltrix VP-8482
1609
1610Though educated googling found: www.techmakers.com
1611
1612(package and manuals don't have any other manufacturer info) TecSound
1613
1614Lorenzen www.lorenzen.de
1615~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1616
1617SL DVB-S PCI = Technotrend Budget PCI (su1278 or bsru version)
1618
1619Origo (.uk) www.origo2000.com
1620~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1621
1622PC TV Card = LR50
1623
1624I/O Magic www.iomagic.com
1625~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1626
1627PC PVR - Desktop TV Personal Video Recorder DR-PCTV100 = Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0 + Cyberlink PowerVCR II
1628
1629Arowana
1630~~~~~~~
1631
1632TV-Karte / Poso Power TV (?) = Zoltrix VP-8482 (?)
1633
1634iTVC15 boards
1635~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1636
1637kuroutoshikou.com ITVC15
1638yuan.com MPG160 PCI TV (Internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card plus TV-tuner)
1639
1640Asus www.asuscom.com
1641~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1642
1643Models:
1644
1645- Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC (low profile, cx23880)
1646- Asus TV (saa7134)
1647
1648Hoontech
1649~~~~~~~~
1650
1651http://www.hoontech.de/
1652
1653- HART Vision 848 (H-ART Vision 848)
1654- HART Vision 878 (H-Art Vision 878)
1655
1656
1657
1658Chips used at bttv devices
1659--------------------------
1660
1661- all boards:
1662
1663  - Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879: video capture chip
1664
1665- Board specific
1666
1667  - Miro PCTV:
1668
1669    - Philips or Temic Tuner
1670
1671  - Hauppauge Win/TV pci (version 405):
1672
1673    - Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y:
1674
1675       - 256 Byte EEPROM with configuration information
1676       - I2C 0xa0-0xa1, (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf)
1677
1678    - Philips SAA5246AGP/E: Videotext decoder chip, I2C 0x22-0x23
1679
1680    - TDA9800: sound decoder
1681
1682    - Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM (Videotext buffer mem)
1683
1684    - 14052B: analog switch for selection of sound source
1685
1686- PAL:
1687
1688  - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
1689  - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3
1690
1691- NTSC:
1692
1693  - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
1694  - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site
1695
1696- STB TV pci:
1697
1698  - ???
1699  - if you want better support for STB cards send me info!
1700    Look at the board! What chips are on it?
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705Specs
1706-----
1707
1708Philips		http://www.Semiconductors.COM/pip/
1709
1710Conexant	http://www.conexant.com/
1711
1712Micronas	http://www.micronas.com/en/home/index.html
1713
1714Thanks
1715------
1716
1717Many thanks to:
1718
1719- Markus Schroeder <schroedm@uni-duesseldorf.de> for information on the Bt848
1720  and tuner programming and his control program xtvc.
1721
1722- Martin Buck <martin-2.buck@student.uni-ulm.de> for his great Videotext
1723  package.
1724
1725- Gerd Hoffmann for the MSP3400 support and the modular
1726  I2C, tuner, ... support.
1727
1728
1729- MATRIX Vision for giving us 2 cards for free, which made support of
1730  single crystal operation possible.
1731
1732- MIRO for providing a free PCTV card and detailed information about the
1733  components on their cards. (E.g. how the tuner type is detected)
1734  Without their card I could not have debugged the NTSC mode.
1735
1736- Hauppauge for telling how the sound input is selected and what components
1737  they do and will use on their radio cards.
1738  Also many thanks for faxing me the FM1216 data sheet.
1739
1740Contributors
1741------------
1742
1743Michael Chu <mmchu@pobox.com>
1744  AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition
1745
1746Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1747  Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation
1748
1749Chris Kleitsch
1750  Hardware I2C
1751
1752Gerd Hoffmann
1753  Radio card (ITT sound processor)
1754
1755bigfoot <bigfoot@net-way.net>
1756
1757Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@macula.net>
1758  ConferenceTV card
1759
1760
1761+ many more (please mail me if you are missing in this list and would
1762	     like to be mentioned)
1763