xref: /openbmc/libpldm/src/compiler.h (revision 615344fc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef PLDM_COMPILER_H
3 #define PLDM_COMPILER_H
4 
5 #ifndef __has_attribute
6 #error The libpldm implementation requires __has_attribute
7 #endif
8 
9 #include <assert.h>
10 
11 static struct {
12 	static_assert(__has_attribute(always_inline),
13 		      "`always_inline` attribute is required");
14 	static_assert(__has_attribute(nonnull),
15 		      "`nonnull` attribute is required");
16 	static_assert(__has_attribute(unused),
17 		      "`unused` attribute is required");
18 	static_assert(__has_attribute(warn_unused_result),
19 		      "`warn_unused_result` attribute is required");
20 	int compliance;
21 } pldm_required_attributes __attribute__((unused));
22 
23 #define LIBPLDM_CC_ALWAYS_INLINE      __attribute__((always_inline)) static inline
24 #define LIBPLDM_CC_NONNULL	      __attribute__((nonnull))
25 #define LIBPLDM_CC_NONNULL_ARGS(...)  __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))
26 #define LIBPLDM_CC_UNUSED	      __attribute__((unused))
27 #define LIBPLDM_CC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
28 
29 // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
30 /**
31  * Require that the given object is of the specified type.
32  *
33  * If the object is not of the required type then a diagnostic will be emitted.
34  *
35  * If you are reading this documentation due to hitting a compilation error
36  * passing through the macro, then you have a type error in your code that must
37  * be fixed. Despite the compiler output, the error is _not_ that some array
38  * is negatively sized, the array is negatively sized _because_ you have a type
39  * error.
40  *
41  * How this works:
42  *
43  * If the type of @p obj is not equivalent to the provided type @p type then
44  * we force the compiler to evaluate sizeof on a negatively-sized array. The
45  * C standard requires that the integer constant expression that specifies
46  * the array length must be greater than zero. Failure to meet this constraint
47  * generally terminates compilation of the translation unit as any other result
48  * cannot be handled in a sensible way. The array size is derived to an integer
49  * constant expression from a type eqivalence evaluated using _Generic()
50  * allowing us to stay within the language standard. The default generic
51  * association, representing a type mismatch, yields -1.
52  *
53  * pldm_require_obj_type() was introduced into the libpldm implementation to
54  * enable use of the pldm_msgbuf_extract*() APIs for objects that may or may not
55  * reside in a packed struct. See src/msgbuf.h for more details.
56  *
57  * @param obj The name of the object to evaluate
58  * @param type The required type of @p obj
59  *
60  * @return The expression either yields 1, or compilation is terminated
61  */
62 #define pldm_require_obj_type(obj, type)                                       \
63 	((void)(sizeof(                                                        \
64 		struct { char buf[_Generic((obj), type: 1, default: -1)]; })))
65 // NOLINTEND(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
66 
67 #endif
68