1 /**
2  * Describes functions for converting IA32/x64 CPER sections from binary and JSON format
3  * into an intermediate format.
4  *
5  * Author: Lawrence.Tang@arm.com
6  **/
7 
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include "json.h"
10 #include "b64.h"
11 #include "../edk/Cper.h"
12 #include "../cper-utils.h"
13 #include "cper-section-ia32x64.h"
14 
15 //Private pre-definitions.
16 json_object* cper_ia32x64_processor_error_info_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESS_ERROR_INFO* error_info);
17 json_object* cper_ia32x64_cache_tlb_check_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_CACHE_CHECK_INFO* cache_tlb_check);
18 json_object* cper_ia32x64_bus_check_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO* bus_check);
19 json_object* cper_ia32x64_ms_check_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_MS_CHECK_INFO* ms_check);
20 json_object* cper_ia32x64_processor_context_info_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESSOR_CONTEXT_INFO* context_info, void** cur_pos);
21 json_object* cper_ia32x64_register_32bit_to_ir(EFI_CONTEXT_IA32_REGISTER_STATE* registers);
22 json_object* cper_ia32x64_register_64bit_to_ir(EFI_CONTEXT_X64_REGISTER_STATE* registers);
23 
24 //Converts the IA32/x64 error section described in the given descriptor into intermediate format.
25 json_object* cper_section_ia32x64_to_ir(void* section, EFI_ERROR_SECTION_DESCRIPTOR* descriptor)
26 {
27     EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESSOR_ERROR_RECORD* record = (EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESSOR_ERROR_RECORD*)section;
28     json_object* record_ir = json_object_new_object();
29 
30     //Flags.
31     json_object* flags = json_object_new_object();
32     json_object_object_add(flags, "localAPICIDValid", json_object_new_boolean(record->ValidFields & 0b1));
33     json_object_object_add(flags, "cpuIDInfoValid", json_object_new_boolean((record->ValidFields >> 1) & 0b1));
34     int processor_error_info_num = (record->ValidFields >> 2) & 0b111111;
35     json_object_object_add(flags, "processorErrorInfoNum", json_object_new_int(processor_error_info_num));
36     int processor_context_info_num = (record->ValidFields >> 8) & 0b111111;
37     json_object_object_add(flags, "processorContextInfoNum", json_object_new_int(processor_context_info_num));
38     json_object_object_add(record_ir, "flags", flags);
39 
40     //APIC ID.
41     json_object_object_add(record_ir, "localAPICID", json_object_new_uint64(record->ApicId));
42 
43     //CPUID information.
44     json_object* cpuid_info_ir = json_object_new_object();
45     EFI_IA32_X64_CPU_ID* cpuid_info = (EFI_IA32_X64_CPU_ID*)record->CpuIdInfo;
46     json_object_object_add(cpuid_info_ir, "eax", json_object_new_uint64(cpuid_info->Eax));
47     json_object_object_add(cpuid_info_ir, "ebx", json_object_new_uint64(cpuid_info->Ebx));
48     json_object_object_add(cpuid_info_ir, "ecx", json_object_new_uint64(cpuid_info->Ecx));
49     json_object_object_add(cpuid_info_ir, "edx", json_object_new_uint64(cpuid_info->Edx));
50     json_object_object_add(record_ir, "cpuidInfo", cpuid_info_ir);
51 
52     //Processor error information, of the amount described above.
53     EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESS_ERROR_INFO* current_error_info = (EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESS_ERROR_INFO*)(record + 1);
54     json_object* error_info_array = json_object_new_array();
55     for (int i=0; i<processor_error_info_num; i++)
56     {
57         json_object_array_add(error_info_array, cper_ia32x64_processor_error_info_to_ir(current_error_info));
58         current_error_info++;
59     }
60     json_object_object_add(record_ir, "processorErrorInfo", error_info_array);
61 
62     //Processor context information, of the amount described above.
63     EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESSOR_CONTEXT_INFO* current_context_info = (EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESSOR_CONTEXT_INFO*)(current_error_info + 1);
64     json_object* context_info_array = json_object_new_array();
65     for (int i=0; i<processor_context_info_num; i++)
66     {
67         json_object_array_add(context_info_array, cper_ia32x64_processor_context_info_to_ir(current_context_info, (void**)&current_context_info));
68         //The context array is a non-fixed size, pointer is shifted within the above function.
69     }
70     json_object_object_add(record_ir, "processorContextInfo", context_info_array);
71 
72     return record_ir;
73 }
74 
75 //Converts a single IA32/x64 processor error info block into JSON IR format.
76 json_object* cper_ia32x64_processor_error_info_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESS_ERROR_INFO* error_info)
77 {
78     json_object* error_info_ir = json_object_new_object();
79 
80     //Error structure type (as GUID).
81     char error_type[GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
82     guid_to_string(error_type, &error_info->ErrorType);
83     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "type", json_object_new_string(error_type));
84 
85     //Validation bits.
86     json_object* validation = bitfield_to_ir(error_info->ValidFields, 5, IA32X64_PROCESSOR_ERROR_VALID_BITFIELD_NAMES);
87     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "validationBits", validation);
88 
89     //Add the check information on a per-structure basis.
90     //Cache and TLB check information are identical, so can be equated.
91     json_object* checkInformation = NULL;
92     if (guid_equal(&error_info->ErrorType, &gEfiIa32x64ErrorTypeCacheCheckGuid)
93         || guid_equal(&error_info->ErrorType, &gEfiIa32x64ErrorTypeTlbCheckGuid))
94     {
95         checkInformation = cper_ia32x64_cache_tlb_check_to_ir((EFI_IA32_X64_CACHE_CHECK_INFO*)&error_info->CheckInfo);
96     }
97     else if (guid_equal(&error_info->ErrorType, &gEfiIa32x64ErrorTypeBusCheckGuid))
98         checkInformation = cper_ia32x64_bus_check_to_ir((EFI_IA32_X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO*)&error_info->CheckInfo);
99     else if (guid_equal(&error_info->ErrorType, &gEfiIa32x64ErrorTypeMsCheckGuid))
100         checkInformation = cper_ia32x64_ms_check_to_ir((EFI_IA32_X64_MS_CHECK_INFO*)&error_info->CheckInfo);
101     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "checkInfo", checkInformation);
102 
103     //Target, requestor, and responder identifiers.
104     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "targetIdentifier", json_object_new_uint64(error_info->TargetId));
105     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "requestorIdentifier", json_object_new_uint64(error_info->RequestorId));
106     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "responderIdentifier", json_object_new_uint64(error_info->ResponderId));
107     json_object_object_add(error_info_ir, "instructionPointer", json_object_new_uint64(error_info->InstructionIP));
108 
109     return error_info_ir;
110 }
111 
112 //Converts a single IA32/x64 cache or TLB check check info block into JSON IR format.
113 json_object* cper_ia32x64_cache_tlb_check_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_CACHE_CHECK_INFO* cache_tlb_check)
114 {
115     json_object* cache_tlb_check_ir = json_object_new_object();
116 
117     //Validation bits.
118     json_object* validation = bitfield_to_ir(cache_tlb_check->ValidFields, 8, IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_VALID_BITFIELD_NAMES);
119     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "validationBits", validation);
120 
121     //Transaction type.
122     json_object* transaction_type = integer_to_readable_pair(cache_tlb_check->TransactionType, 3,
123         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_TRANSACTION_TYPES_KEYS,
124         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_TRANSACTION_TYPES_VALUES,
125         "Unknown (Reserved)");
126     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "transactionType", transaction_type);
127 
128     //Operation.
129     json_object* operation = integer_to_readable_pair(cache_tlb_check->Operation, 9,
130         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_OPERATION_TYPES_KEYS,
131         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_OPERATION_TYPES_VALUES,
132         "Unknown (Reserved)");
133     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "operation", operation);
134 
135     //Affected cache/TLB level.
136     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "level", json_object_new_uint64(cache_tlb_check->Level));
137 
138     //Miscellaneous boolean fields.
139     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "processorContextCorrupt", json_object_new_boolean(cache_tlb_check->ContextCorrupt));
140     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "uncorrected", json_object_new_boolean(cache_tlb_check->ErrorUncorrected));
141     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "preciseIP", json_object_new_boolean(cache_tlb_check->PreciseIp));
142     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "restartableIP", json_object_new_boolean(cache_tlb_check->RestartableIp));
143     json_object_object_add(cache_tlb_check_ir, "overflow", json_object_new_boolean(cache_tlb_check->Overflow));
144 
145     return cache_tlb_check_ir;
146 }
147 
148 //Converts a single IA32/x64 bus check check info block into JSON IR format.
149 json_object* cper_ia32x64_bus_check_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO* bus_check)
150 {
151     json_object* bus_check_ir = json_object_new_object();
152 
153     //Validation bits.
154     json_object* validation = bitfield_to_ir(bus_check->ValidFields, 11, IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_VALID_BITFIELD_NAMES);
155     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "validationBits", validation);
156 
157     //Transaction type.
158     json_object* transaction_type = integer_to_readable_pair(bus_check->TransactionType, 3,
159         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_TRANSACTION_TYPES_KEYS,
160         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_TRANSACTION_TYPES_VALUES,
161         "Unknown (Reserved)");
162     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "transactionType", transaction_type);
163 
164     //Operation.
165     json_object* operation = integer_to_readable_pair(bus_check->Operation, 9,
166         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_OPERATION_TYPES_KEYS,
167         IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_OPERATION_TYPES_VALUES,
168         "Unknown (Reserved)");
169     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "operation", operation);
170 
171     //Affected bus level.
172     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "level", json_object_new_uint64(bus_check->Level));
173 
174     //Miscellaneous boolean fields.
175     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "processorContextCorrupt", json_object_new_boolean(bus_check->ContextCorrupt));
176     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "uncorrected", json_object_new_boolean(bus_check->ErrorUncorrected));
177     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "preciseIP", json_object_new_boolean(bus_check->PreciseIp));
178     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "restartableIP", json_object_new_boolean(bus_check->RestartableIp));
179     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "overflow", json_object_new_boolean(bus_check->Overflow));
180     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "timedOut", json_object_new_boolean(bus_check->TimeOut));
181 
182     //Participation type.
183     json_object* participation_type = integer_to_readable_pair(bus_check->ParticipationType, 4,
184         IA32X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO_PARTICIPATION_TYPES_KEYS,
185         IA32X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO_PARTICIPATION_TYPES_VALUES,
186         "Unknown");
187     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "participationType", participation_type);
188 
189     //Address space.
190     json_object* address_space = integer_to_readable_pair(bus_check->AddressSpace, 4,
191         IA32X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO_ADDRESS_SPACE_TYPES_KEYS,
192         IA32X64_BUS_CHECK_INFO_ADDRESS_SPACE_TYPES_VALUES,
193         "Unknown");
194     json_object_object_add(bus_check_ir, "addressSpace", address_space);
195 
196     return bus_check_ir;
197 }
198 
199 //Converts a single IA32/x64 MS check check info block into JSON IR format.
200 json_object* cper_ia32x64_ms_check_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_MS_CHECK_INFO* ms_check)
201 {
202     json_object* ms_check_ir = json_object_new_object();
203 
204     //Validation bits.
205     json_object* validation = bitfield_to_ir(ms_check->ValidFields, 6, IA32X64_CHECK_INFO_VALID_BITFIELD_NAMES);
206     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "validationBits", validation);
207 
208     //Error type (operation that caused the error).
209     json_object* error_type = integer_to_readable_pair(ms_check->ErrorType, 4,
210         IA32X64_MS_CHECK_INFO_ERROR_TYPES_KEYS,
211         IA32X64_MS_CHECK_INFO_ERROR_TYPES_VALUES,
212         "Unknown (Processor Specific)");
213     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "errorType", error_type);
214 
215     //Miscellaneous fields.
216     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "processorContextCorrupt", json_object_new_boolean(ms_check->ContextCorrupt));
217     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "uncorrected", json_object_new_boolean(ms_check->ErrorUncorrected));
218     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "preciseIP", json_object_new_boolean(ms_check->PreciseIp));
219     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "restartableIP", json_object_new_boolean(ms_check->RestartableIp));
220     json_object_object_add(ms_check_ir, "overflow", json_object_new_boolean(ms_check->Overflow));
221 
222     return ms_check_ir;
223 }
224 
225 //Converts a single IA32/x64 processor context info entry into JSON IR format.
226 json_object* cper_ia32x64_processor_context_info_to_ir(EFI_IA32_X64_PROCESSOR_CONTEXT_INFO* context_info, void** cur_pos)
227 {
228     json_object* context_info_ir = json_object_new_object();
229 
230     //Register context type.
231     json_object* context_type = integer_to_readable_pair(context_info->RegisterType, 8,
232         IA32X64_REGISTER_CONTEXT_TYPES_KEYS,
233         IA32X64_REGISTER_CONTEXT_TYPES_VALUES,
234         "Unknown (Reserved)");
235     json_object_object_add(context_info_ir, "registerContextType", context_type);
236 
237     //Register array size, MSR and MM address.
238     json_object_object_add(context_info_ir, "registerArraySize", json_object_new_uint64(context_info->ArraySize));
239     json_object_object_add(context_info_ir, "msrAddress", json_object_new_uint64(context_info->MsrAddress));
240     json_object_object_add(context_info_ir, "mmRegisterAddress", json_object_new_uint64(context_info->MmRegisterAddress));
241 
242     //Register array.
243     json_object* register_array = NULL;
244     if (context_info->RegisterType == 2)
245     {
246         EFI_CONTEXT_IA32_REGISTER_STATE* register_state = (EFI_CONTEXT_IA32_REGISTER_STATE*)(context_info + 1);
247         register_array = cper_ia32x64_register_32bit_to_ir(register_state);
248         *cur_pos = (void*)(register_state + 1);
249     }
250     else if (context_info->RegisterType == 3)
251     {
252         EFI_CONTEXT_X64_REGISTER_STATE* register_state = (EFI_CONTEXT_X64_REGISTER_STATE*)(context_info + 1);
253         register_array = cper_ia32x64_register_64bit_to_ir(register_state);
254         *cur_pos = (void*)(register_state + 1);
255     }
256     else
257     {
258         //No parseable data, just dump as base64 and shift the head to the next item.
259         *cur_pos = (void*)(context_info + 1);
260 
261         char* encoded = b64_encode((unsigned char*)cur_pos, context_info->ArraySize);
262         register_array = json_object_new_object();
263         json_object_object_add(register_array, "data", json_object_new_string(encoded));
264         free(encoded);
265 
266         *cur_pos = (void*)(((char*)*cur_pos) + context_info->ArraySize);
267     }
268     json_object_object_add(context_info_ir, "registerArray", register_array);
269 
270     return context_info_ir;
271 }
272 
273 //Converts a single CPER IA32 register state into JSON IR format.
274 json_object* cper_ia32x64_register_32bit_to_ir(EFI_CONTEXT_IA32_REGISTER_STATE* registers)
275 {
276     json_object* ia32_registers = json_object_new_object();
277     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "eax", json_object_new_int(registers->Eax));
278     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "ebx", json_object_new_int(registers->Ebx));
279     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "ecx", json_object_new_int(registers->Ecx));
280     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "edx", json_object_new_int(registers->Edx));
281     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "esi", json_object_new_int(registers->Esi));
282     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "edi", json_object_new_int(registers->Edi));
283     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "ebp", json_object_new_int(registers->Ebp));
284     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "esp", json_object_new_int(registers->Esp));
285     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "cs", json_object_new_int(registers->Cs));
286     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "ds", json_object_new_int(registers->Ds));
287     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "ss", json_object_new_int(registers->Ss));
288     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "es", json_object_new_int(registers->Es));
289     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "fs", json_object_new_int(registers->Fs));
290     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "gs", json_object_new_int(registers->Gs));
291     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "eflags", json_object_new_int(registers->Eflags));
292     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "eip", json_object_new_int(registers->Eip));
293     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "cr0", json_object_new_int(registers->Cr0));
294     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "cr1", json_object_new_int(registers->Cr1));
295     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "cr2", json_object_new_int(registers->Cr2));
296     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "cr3", json_object_new_int(registers->Cr3));
297     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "cr4", json_object_new_int(registers->Cr4));
298     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "gdtr", json_object_new_uint64((registers->Gdtr[0] << 16) + registers->Gdtr[1]));
299     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "idtr", json_object_new_uint64((registers->Idtr[0] << 16) + registers->Idtr[1]));
300     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "ldtr", json_object_new_int(registers->Ldtr));
301     json_object_object_add(ia32_registers, "tr", json_object_new_int(registers->Tr));
302 
303     return ia32_registers;
304 }
305 
306 //Converts a single CPER x64 register state into JSON IR format.
307 json_object* cper_ia32x64_register_64bit_to_ir(EFI_CONTEXT_X64_REGISTER_STATE* registers)
308 {
309     json_object* x64_registers = json_object_new_object();
310     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rax", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rax));
311     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rbx", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rbx));
312     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rcx", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rcx));
313     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rdx", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rdx));
314     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rsi", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rsi));
315     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rdi", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rdi));
316     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rbp", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rbp));
317     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rsp", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rsp));
318     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r8", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R8));
319     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r9", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R9));
320     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r10", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R10));
321     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r11", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R11));
322     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r12", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R12));
323     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r13", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R13));
324     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r14", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R14));
325     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "r15", json_object_new_uint64(registers->R15));
326     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cs", json_object_new_int(registers->Cs));
327     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "ds", json_object_new_int(registers->Ds));
328     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "ss", json_object_new_int(registers->Ss));
329     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "es", json_object_new_int(registers->Es));
330     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "fs", json_object_new_int(registers->Fs));
331     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "gs", json_object_new_int(registers->Gs));
332     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "rflags", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rflags));
333     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "eip", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Rip));
334     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cr0", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Cr0));
335     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cr1", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Cr1));
336     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cr2", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Cr2));
337     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cr3", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Cr3));
338     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cr4", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Cr4));
339     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "cr8", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Cr8));
340     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "gdtr_0", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Gdtr[0]));
341     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "gdtr_1", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Gdtr[1]));
342     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "idtr_0", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Idtr[0]));
343     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "idtr_1", json_object_new_uint64(registers->Idtr[1]));
344     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "ldtr", json_object_new_int(registers->Ldtr));
345     json_object_object_add(x64_registers, "tr", json_object_new_int(registers->Tr));
346 
347     return x64_registers;
348 }