1 /**
2  * Describes functions for converting VT-d specific DMAr CPER sections from binary and JSON format
3  * into an intermediate format.
4  *
5  * Author: Lawrence.Tang@arm.com
6  **/
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <json.h>
10 #include "libbase64.h"
11 #include "../edk/Cper.h"
12 #include "../cper-utils.h"
13 #include "cper-section-dmar-vtd.h"
14 
15 //Converts a single VT-d specific DMAr CPER section into JSON IR.
16 json_object *cper_section_dmar_vtd_to_ir(void *section)
17 {
18 	EFI_DIRECTED_IO_DMAR_ERROR_DATA *vtd_error =
19 		(EFI_DIRECTED_IO_DMAR_ERROR_DATA *)section;
20 	json_object *section_ir = json_object_new_object();
21 
22 	//Version, revision and OEM ID, as defined in the VT-d architecture.
23 	UINT64 oem_id = 0;
24 	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
25 		oem_id |= (UINT64)vtd_error->OemId[i] << (i * 8);
26 	}
27 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "version",
28 			       json_object_new_int(vtd_error->Version));
29 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "revision",
30 			       json_object_new_int(vtd_error->Revision));
31 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "oemID",
32 			       json_object_new_uint64(oem_id));
33 
34 	//Registers.
35 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "capabilityRegister",
36 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->Capability));
37 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "extendedCapabilityRegister",
38 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->CapabilityEx));
39 	json_object_object_add(
40 		section_ir, "globalCommandRegister",
41 		json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->GlobalCommand));
42 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "globalStatusRegister",
43 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->GlobalStatus));
44 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "faultStatusRegister",
45 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->FaultStatus));
46 
47 	//Fault record basic fields.
48 	json_object *fault_record_ir = json_object_new_object();
49 	EFI_VTD_FAULT_RECORD *fault_record =
50 		(EFI_VTD_FAULT_RECORD *)vtd_error->FaultRecord;
51 	json_object_object_add(
52 		fault_record_ir, "faultInformation",
53 		json_object_new_uint64(fault_record->FaultInformation));
54 	json_object_object_add(
55 		fault_record_ir, "sourceIdentifier",
56 		json_object_new_uint64(fault_record->SourceIdentifier));
57 	json_object_object_add(
58 		fault_record_ir, "privelegeModeRequested",
59 		json_object_new_boolean(fault_record->PrivelegeModeRequested));
60 	json_object_object_add(
61 		fault_record_ir, "executePermissionRequested",
62 		json_object_new_boolean(
63 			fault_record->ExecutePermissionRequested));
64 	json_object_object_add(
65 		fault_record_ir, "pasidPresent",
66 		json_object_new_boolean(fault_record->PasidPresent));
67 	json_object_object_add(
68 		fault_record_ir, "faultReason",
69 		json_object_new_uint64(fault_record->FaultReason));
70 	json_object_object_add(
71 		fault_record_ir, "pasidValue",
72 		json_object_new_uint64(fault_record->PasidValue));
73 	json_object_object_add(
74 		fault_record_ir, "addressType",
75 		json_object_new_uint64(fault_record->AddressType));
76 
77 	//Fault record type.
78 	json_object *fault_record_type = integer_to_readable_pair(
79 		fault_record->Type, 2, VTD_FAULT_RECORD_TYPES_KEYS,
80 		VTD_FAULT_RECORD_TYPES_VALUES, "Unknown");
81 	json_object_object_add(fault_record_ir, "type", fault_record_type);
82 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "faultRecord", fault_record_ir);
83 
84 	//Root entry.
85 	char *encoded = malloc(2 * 16);
86 	size_t encoded_len = 0;
87 	if (!encoded) {
88 		printf("Failed to allocate encode output buffer. \n");
89 	} else {
90 		base64_encode((const char *)vtd_error->RootEntry, 16, encoded,
91 			      &encoded_len, 0);
92 		json_object_object_add(section_ir, "rootEntry",
93 				       json_object_new_string_len(encoded,
94 								  encoded_len));
95 		free(encoded);
96 	}
97 
98 	//Context entry.
99 	encoded = malloc(2 * 16);
100 	encoded_len = 0;
101 	if (!encoded) {
102 		printf("Failed to allocate encode output buffer. \n");
103 	} else {
104 		base64_encode((const char *)vtd_error->ContextEntry, 16,
105 			      encoded, &encoded_len, 0);
106 		json_object_object_add(section_ir, "contextEntry",
107 				       json_object_new_string_len(encoded,
108 								  encoded_len));
109 		free(encoded);
110 	}
111 
112 	//PTE entry for all page levels.
113 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "pageTableEntry_Level6",
114 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->PteL6));
115 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "pageTableEntry_Level5",
116 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->PteL5));
117 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "pageTableEntry_Level4",
118 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->PteL4));
119 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "pageTableEntry_Level3",
120 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->PteL3));
121 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "pageTableEntry_Level2",
122 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->PteL2));
123 	json_object_object_add(section_ir, "pageTableEntry_Level1",
124 			       json_object_new_uint64(vtd_error->PteL1));
125 
126 	return section_ir;
127 }
128 
129 //Converts a single VT-d DMAR CPER-JSON segment into CPER binary, outputting to the given stream.
130 void ir_section_dmar_vtd_to_cper(json_object *section, FILE *out)
131 {
132 	EFI_DIRECTED_IO_DMAR_ERROR_DATA *section_cper =
133 		(EFI_DIRECTED_IO_DMAR_ERROR_DATA *)calloc(
134 			1, sizeof(EFI_DIRECTED_IO_DMAR_ERROR_DATA));
135 
136 	//OEM ID.
137 	UINT64 oem_id = json_object_get_uint64(
138 		json_object_object_get(section, "oemID"));
139 	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
140 		section_cper->OemId[i] = (oem_id >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF;
141 	}
142 
143 	//Registers & basic numeric fields.
144 	section_cper->Version = (UINT8)json_object_get_int(
145 		json_object_object_get(section, "version"));
146 	section_cper->Revision = (UINT8)json_object_get_int(
147 		json_object_object_get(section, "revision"));
148 	section_cper->Capability = json_object_get_uint64(
149 		json_object_object_get(section, "capabilityRegister"));
150 	section_cper->CapabilityEx = json_object_get_uint64(
151 		json_object_object_get(section, "extendedCapabilityRegister"));
152 	section_cper->GlobalCommand = json_object_get_uint64(
153 		json_object_object_get(section, "globalCommandRegister"));
154 	section_cper->GlobalStatus = json_object_get_uint64(
155 		json_object_object_get(section, "globalStatusRegister"));
156 	section_cper->FaultStatus = json_object_get_uint64(
157 		json_object_object_get(section, "faultStatusRegister"));
158 
159 	//Fault record.
160 	json_object *fault_record =
161 		json_object_object_get(section, "faultRecord");
162 	EFI_VTD_FAULT_RECORD *fault_record_cper =
163 		(EFI_VTD_FAULT_RECORD *)section_cper->FaultRecord;
164 	fault_record_cper->FaultInformation = json_object_get_uint64(
165 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "faultInformation"));
166 	fault_record_cper->SourceIdentifier = json_object_get_uint64(
167 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "sourceIdentifier"));
168 	fault_record_cper->PrivelegeModeRequested = json_object_get_boolean(
169 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "privelegeModeRequested"));
170 	fault_record_cper->ExecutePermissionRequested = json_object_get_boolean(
171 		json_object_object_get(fault_record,
172 				       "executePermissionRequested"));
173 	fault_record_cper->PasidPresent = json_object_get_boolean(
174 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "pasidPresent"));
175 	fault_record_cper->FaultReason = json_object_get_uint64(
176 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "faultReason"));
177 	fault_record_cper->PasidValue = json_object_get_uint64(
178 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "pasidValue"));
179 	fault_record_cper->AddressType = json_object_get_uint64(
180 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "addressType"));
181 	fault_record_cper->Type = readable_pair_to_integer(
182 		json_object_object_get(fault_record, "type"));
183 
184 	//Root entry.
185 	json_object *encoded = json_object_object_get(section, "rootEntry");
186 	char *decoded = malloc(json_object_get_string_len(encoded));
187 	size_t decoded_len = 0;
188 	if (!decoded) {
189 		printf("Failed to allocate decode output buffer. \n");
190 	} else {
191 		base64_decode(json_object_get_string(encoded),
192 			      json_object_get_string_len(encoded), decoded,
193 			      &decoded_len, 0);
194 		memcpy(section_cper->RootEntry, decoded, decoded_len);
195 		free(decoded);
196 	}
197 	//Context entry.
198 	encoded = json_object_object_get(section, "contextEntry");
199 	decoded = malloc(json_object_get_string_len(encoded));
200 	decoded_len = 0;
201 	if (!decoded) {
202 		printf("Failed to allocate decode output buffer. \n");
203 	} else {
204 		base64_decode(json_object_get_string(encoded),
205 			      json_object_get_string_len(encoded), decoded,
206 			      &decoded_len, 0);
207 		memcpy(section_cper->ContextEntry, decoded, decoded_len);
208 		free(decoded);
209 	}
210 
211 	//Page table entries.
212 	section_cper->PteL1 = json_object_get_uint64(
213 		json_object_object_get(section, "pageTableEntry_Level1"));
214 	section_cper->PteL2 = json_object_get_uint64(
215 		json_object_object_get(section, "pageTableEntry_Level2"));
216 	section_cper->PteL3 = json_object_get_uint64(
217 		json_object_object_get(section, "pageTableEntry_Level3"));
218 	section_cper->PteL4 = json_object_get_uint64(
219 		json_object_object_get(section, "pageTableEntry_Level4"));
220 	section_cper->PteL5 = json_object_get_uint64(
221 		json_object_object_get(section, "pageTableEntry_Level5"));
222 	section_cper->PteL6 = json_object_get_uint64(
223 		json_object_object_get(section, "pageTableEntry_Level6"));
224 
225 	//Write to stream, free resources.
226 	fwrite(section_cper, sizeof(EFI_DIRECTED_IO_DMAR_ERROR_DATA), 1, out);
227 	fflush(out);
228 	free(section_cper);
229 }
230