xref: /openbmc/libcper/docs/OEMExtensions.md (revision ea4b82b3)
1# Extending `cper-parse` With OEM Sections
2Section definitions within `cper-parse` are entirely modular, and can be easily modified at compile time to include custom OEM section extensions. This document will detail how these extensions can be added in from a stock version of the project.
3
4## Creating a Section Parser
5First, we need to create a parser to actually handle the conversion of the section from CPER -> CPER-JSON and CPER-JSON -> CPER.
6For the purposes of example here, we will create a fake CPER section, "myVendorSection", in `cper-section-myvendor.h` and `cper-section-myvendor.c`.
7
8*sections/cper-section-myvendor.h*
9```c
10#ifndef CPER_SECTION_MYVENDOR
11#define CPER_SECTION_MYVENDOR
12
13#include <json.h>
14#include "../edk/Cper.h"
15
16json_object* cper_section_myvendor_to_ir(void* section, EFI_ERROR_SECTION_DESCRIPTOR* descriptor);
17void ir_section_myvendor_to_cper(json_object* section, FILE* out);
18
19#endif
20```
21
22*sections/cper-section-myvendor.c*
23```c
24/**
25 * Describes functions for converting MyVendor sections from binary and JSON format
26 * into an intermediate format.
27 *
28 * Author: author@example.com
29 **/
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include <json.h>
32#include "../edk/Cper.h"
33#include "cper-section-ccix-per.h"
34
35json_object* cper_section_myvendor_to_ir(void* section, EFI_ERROR_SECTION_DESCRIPTOR* descriptor)
36{
37    //Define a method here that converts the bytes starting from "section" into JSON IR.
38    //The length of the bytes is described in descriptor->Length.
39    //...
40}
41
42void ir_section_myvendor_to_cper(json_object* section, FILE* out)
43{
44    //Define a method here that converts the given JSON IR object into CPER binary,
45    //writing the output to the provided stream.
46    //...
47}
48```
49Once this is done, we can add our section to the parser.
50
51## Adding a Section GUID
52To identify our section for parsing, we must define a section GUID within `edk/Cper.h` and `edk/Cper.c` respectively.
53They are defined here for shared use in both `cper-parse` and also `cper-generator` if you wish to write a generation method for your section.
54
55*edk/Cper.h*:
56```c
57...
58extern EFI_GUID   gEfiCxlVirtualSwitchErrorSectionGuid;
59extern EFI_GUID   gEfiCxlMldPortErrorSectionGuid;
60extern EFI_GUID   gMyVendorSectionGuid;
61```
62
63*edk/Cper.c*:
64```c
65...
66EFI_GUID gEfiCxlVirtualSwitchErrorSectionGuid = { 0x40d26425, 0x3396, 0x4c4d, { 0xa5, 0xda, 0x3d, 0x47, 0x26, 0x3a, 0xf4, 0x25 }};
67EFI_GUID gEfiCxlMldPortErrorSectionGuid = { 0x8dc44363, 0x0c96, 0x4710, { 0xb7, 0xbf, 0x04, 0xbb, 0x99, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x3f }};
68EFI_GUID gMyVendorSectionGuid = { 0x40d26425, 0x3396, 0x4c4d, { 0xa5, 0xda, 0x3d, 0x47, 0x26, 0x3a, 0xf4, 0x25 }};
69```
70
71## Adding a Section Definition
72Finally, we need to add a section definition for our section, matching the GUID to the name and conversion methods.
73Open `sections/cper-section.c` and add your definition to the `section_definitions` array, like so:
74
75*sections/cper-section.c*
76```c
77/**
78 * Describes available sections to the CPER parser.
79 *
80 * Author: Lawrence.Tang@arm.com
81 **/
82#include "../edk/Cper.h"
83#include "cper-section.h"
84...
85#include "cper-section-myvendor.h"
86
87//Definitions of all sections available to the CPER parser.
88CPER_SECTION_DEFINITION section_definitions[] = {
89    ...
90    {&gMyVendorSectionGuid, "MyVendor Error", cper_section_myvendor_to_ir, ir_section_myvendor_to_cper},
91};
92```
93Now you're done! After a further `cmake .` and `make`, `cper-convert` and all other conversion libraries included should successfully convert your OEM CPER section between CPER-JSON and CPER binary.