xref: /openbmc/ipmitool/lib/ipmi_tsol.c (revision 6ca88cb6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Tyan Computer Corp.  All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind.
20  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
22  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED.
23  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
25  * OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.  IN NO EVENT WILL
26  * SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA,
27  * OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
28  * PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF
29  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE,
30  * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/poll.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 
52 #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
53 # include <config.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
57 # include <termios.h>
58 #elif defined (HAVE_SYS_TERMIOS_H)
59 # include <sys/termios.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <ipmitool/log.h>
63 #include <ipmitool/helper.h>
64 #include <ipmitool/ipmi.h>
65 #include <ipmitool/ipmi_intf.h>
66 #include <ipmitool/ipmi_tsol.h>
67 #include <ipmitool/ipmi_strings.h>
68 #include <ipmitool/bswap.h>
69 
70 static struct timeval _start_keepalive;
71 static struct termios _saved_tio;
72 static struct winsize _saved_winsize;
73 static int _in_raw_mode = 0;
74 static int _altterm = 0;
75 
76 extern int verbose;
77 
78 static int
79 ipmi_tsol_command(struct ipmi_intf *intf, char *recvip, int port,
80 		unsigned char cmd)
81 {
82 	struct ipmi_rs *rsp;
83 	struct ipmi_rq	req;
84 	unsigned char data[6];
85 	unsigned ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4;
86 
87 	if (sscanf(recvip, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &ip1, &ip2, &ip3, &ip4) != 4) {
88 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Invalid IP address: %s", recvip);
89 		return (-1);
90 	}
91 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ipmi_rq));
92 	req.msg.netfn = IPMI_NETFN_TSOL;
93 	req.msg.cmd = cmd;
94 	req.msg.data_len = 6;
95 	req.msg.data = data;
96 
97 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
98 	data[0] = ip1;
99 	data[1] = ip2;
100 	data[2] = ip3;
101 	data[3] = ip4;
102 	data[4] = (port & 0xff00) >> 8;
103 	data[5] = (port & 0xff);
104 
105 	rsp = intf->sendrecv(intf, &req);
106 	if (rsp == NULL) {
107 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Unable to perform TSOL command");
108 		return (-1);
109 	}
110 	if (rsp->ccode > 0) {
111 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Unable to perform TSOL command: %s",
112 				val2str(rsp->ccode, completion_code_vals));
113 		return (-1);
114 	}
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 ipmi_tsol_start(struct ipmi_intf *intf, char *recvip, int port)
120 {
121 	return ipmi_tsol_command(intf, recvip, port, IPMI_TSOL_CMD_START);
122 }
123 
124 static int
125 ipmi_tsol_stop(struct ipmi_intf *intf, char *recvip, int port)
126 {
127 	return ipmi_tsol_command(intf, recvip, port, IPMI_TSOL_CMD_STOP);
128 }
129 
130 static int
131 ipmi_tsol_send_keystroke(struct ipmi_intf *intf, char *buff, int length)
132 {
133 	struct ipmi_rs *rsp;
134 	struct ipmi_rq req;
135 	unsigned char data[16];
136 	static unsigned char keyseq = 0;
137 
138 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ipmi_rq));
139 	req.msg.netfn = IPMI_NETFN_TSOL;
140 	req.msg.cmd = IPMI_TSOL_CMD_SENDKEY;
141 	req.msg.data_len = length + 2;
142 	req.msg.data = data;
143 
144 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
145 	data[0] = length + 1;
146 	memcpy(data + 1, buff, length);
147 	data[length + 1] = keyseq++;
148 
149 	rsp = intf->sendrecv(intf, &req);
150 	if (verbose) {
151 		if (rsp == NULL) {
152 			lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Unable to send keystroke");
153 			return -1;
154 		}
155 		if (rsp->ccode > 0) {
156 			lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Unable to send keystroke: %s",
157 					val2str(rsp->ccode, completion_code_vals));
158 			return -1;
159 		}
160 	}
161 	return length;
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 tsol_keepalive(struct ipmi_intf *intf)
166 {
167 	struct timeval end;
168 	gettimeofday(&end, 0);
169 	if (end.tv_sec - _start_keepalive.tv_sec <= 30) {
170 		return 0;
171 	}
172 	intf->keepalive(intf);
173 	gettimeofday(&_start_keepalive, 0);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 print_escape_seq(struct ipmi_intf *intf)
179 {
180 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
181 "       %c.  - terminate connection\n"
182 "       %c^Z - suspend ipmitool\n"
183 "       %c^X - suspend ipmitool, but don't restore tty on restart\n"
184 "       %c?  - this message\n"
185 "       %c%c  - send the escape character by typing it twice\n"
186 "       (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)",
187 			intf->session->sol_escape_char,
188 			intf->session->sol_escape_char,
189 			intf->session->sol_escape_char,
190 			intf->session->sol_escape_char,
191 			intf->session->sol_escape_char,
192 			intf->session->sol_escape_char);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 leave_raw_mode(void)
197 {
198 	if (!_in_raw_mode) {
199 		return -1;
200 	} else if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &_saved_tio) == -1) {
201 		lperror(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr(stdin)");
202 	} else if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdout), TCSADRAIN, &_saved_tio) == -1) {
203 		lperror(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr(stdout)");
204 	} else {
205 		_in_raw_mode = 0;
206 	}
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 enter_raw_mode(void)
212 {
213 	struct termios tio;
214 	if (tcgetattr(fileno(stdout), &_saved_tio) < 0) {
215 		lperror(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr failed");
216 		return -1;
217 	}
218 
219 	tio = _saved_tio;
220 	if (_altterm) {
221 		tio.c_iflag &= (ISTRIP | IGNBRK);
222 		tio.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB | IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
223 		tio.c_cflag |= (CS8 |CREAD) | (IXON|IXOFF|IXANY);
224 		tio.c_lflag &= 0;
225 		tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
226 		tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
227 	} else {
228 		tio.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
229 		tio.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON | IXANY | IXOFF);
230 		tio.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL | IEXTEN);
231 		tio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
232 		tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
233 		tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0) {
237 		lperror(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr(stdin)");
238 	} else if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdout), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0) {
239 		lperror(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr(stdout)");
240 	} else {
241 		_in_raw_mode = 1;
242 	}
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 suspend_self(int restore_tty)
248 {
249 	leave_raw_mode();
250 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
251 	if (restore_tty) {
252 		enter_raw_mode();
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 do_inbuf_actions(struct ipmi_intf *intf, char *in_buff, int len)
258 {
259 	static int in_esc = 0;
260 	static int last_was_cr = 1;
261 	int i;
262 
263 	for(i = 0; i < len ;) {
264 		if (!in_esc) {
265 			if (last_was_cr &&
266 					(in_buff[i] == intf->session->sol_escape_char)) {
267 				in_esc = 1;
268 				memmove(in_buff, in_buff + 1, len - i - 1);
269 				len--;
270 				continue;
271 			}
272 		}
273 		if (in_esc) {
274 			if (in_buff[i] == intf->session->sol_escape_char) {
275 				in_esc = 0;
276 				i++;
277 				continue;
278 			}
279 
280 			switch (in_buff[i]) {
281 			case '.':
282 				printf("%c. [terminated ipmitool]\n",
283 						intf->session->sol_escape_char);
284 				return -1;
285 			case 'Z' - 64:
286 				printf("%c^Z [suspend ipmitool]\n",
287 						intf->session->sol_escape_char);
288 				/* Restore tty back to raw */
289 				suspend_self(1);
290 				break;
291 			case 'X' - 64:
292 				printf("%c^X [suspend ipmitool]\n",
293 						intf->session->sol_escape_char);
294 				/* Don't restore to raw mode */
295 				suspend_self(0);
296 				break;
297 			case '?':
298 				printf("%c? [ipmitool help]\n",
299 						intf->session->sol_escape_char);
300 				print_escape_seq(intf);
301 				break;
302 			}
303 
304 			memmove(in_buff, (in_buff + 1), (len - i - 1));
305 			len--;
306 			in_esc = 0;
307 			continue;
308 		}
309 		last_was_cr = (in_buff[i] == '\r' || in_buff[i] == '\n');
310 		i++;
311 	}
312 	return len;
313 }
314 
315 
316 static void
317 do_terminal_cleanup(void)
318 {
319 	if (_saved_winsize.ws_row > 0 && _saved_winsize.ws_col > 0) {
320 		ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCSWINSZ, &_saved_winsize);
321 	}
322 	leave_raw_mode();
323 	if (errno) {
324 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Exiting due to error %d -> %s",
325 			errno, strerror(errno));
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 set_terminal_size(int rows, int cols)
331 {
332 	struct winsize winsize;
333 	if (rows <= 0 || cols <= 0) {
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	/* save initial winsize */
337 	ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &_saved_winsize);
338 	/* set new winsize */
339 	winsize.ws_row = rows;
340 	winsize.ws_col = cols;
341 	ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCSWINSZ, &winsize);
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 print_tsol_usage(void)
346 {
347 	struct winsize winsize;
348 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
349 "Usage: tsol [recvip] [port=NUM] [ro|rw] [rows=NUM] [cols=NUM] [altterm]");
350 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
351 "       recvip       Receiver IP Address             [default=local]");
352 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
353 "       port=NUM     Receiver UDP Port               [default=%d]",
354 			IPMI_TSOL_DEF_PORT);
355 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
356 "       ro|rw        Set Read-Only or Read-Write     [default=rw]");
357 			ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize);
358 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
359 "       rows=NUM     Set terminal rows               [default=%d]",
360 			winsize.ws_row);
361 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
362 "       cols=NUM     Set terminal columns            [default=%d]",
363 			winsize.ws_col);
364 	lprintf(LOG_NOTICE,
365 "       altterm      Alternate terminal setup        [default=off]");
366 }
367 
368 int
369 ipmi_tsol_main(struct ipmi_intf *intf, int argc, char **argv)
370 {
371 	struct pollfd fds_wait[3], fds_data_wait[3], *fds;
372 	struct sockaddr_in sin, myaddr, *sa_in;
373 	socklen_t mylen;
374 	char *recvip = NULL;
375 	char in_buff[IPMI_BUF_SIZE];
376 	char out_buff[IPMI_BUF_SIZE * 8];
377 	char buff[IPMI_BUF_SIZE + 4];
378 	int fd_socket, result, i;
379 	int out_buff_fill, in_buff_fill;
380 	int ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4;
381 	int read_only = 0, rows = 0, cols = 0;
382 	int port = IPMI_TSOL_DEF_PORT;
383 
384 	if (strlen(intf->name) < 3 || strncmp(intf->name, "lan", 3) != 0) {
385 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Error: Tyan SOL is only available over lan interface");
386 		return (-1);
387 	}
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i<argc; i++) {
390 		if (sscanf(argv[i], "%d.%d.%d.%d", &ip1, &ip2, &ip3, &ip4) == 4) {
391 			/* not free'd ...*/
392 			/* recvip = strdup(argv[i]); */
393 			recvip = argv[i];
394 		} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "port=%d", &ip1) == 1) {
395 			port = ip1;
396 		} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "rows=%d", &ip1) == 1) {
397 			rows = ip1;
398 		} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "cols=%d", &ip1) == 1) {
399 			cols = ip1;
400 		} else if (strlen(argv[i]) == 2
401 				&& strncmp(argv[i], "ro", 2) == 0) {
402 			read_only = 1;
403 		} else if (strlen(argv[i]) == 2
404 				&& strncmp(argv[i], "rw", 2) == 0) {
405 			read_only = 0;
406 		} else if (strlen(argv[i]) == 7
407 				&& strncmp(argv[i], "altterm", 7) == 0) {
408 			_altterm = 1;
409 		} else if (strlen(argv[i]) == 4
410 				&& strncmp(argv[i], "help", 4) == 0) {
411 			print_tsol_usage();
412 			return 0;
413 		} else {
414 			print_tsol_usage();
415 			return 0;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	/* create udp socket to receive the packet */
420 	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
421 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
422 	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
423 
424 	sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&intf->session->addr;
425 	result = inet_pton(AF_INET, (const char *)intf->session->hostname,
426 			&sa_in->sin_addr);
427 
428 	if (result <= 0) {
429 		struct hostent *host = gethostbyname((const char *)intf->session->hostname);
430 		if (host == NULL ) {
431 			lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Address lookup for %s failed",
432 				intf->session->hostname);
433 			return -1;
434 		}
435 		if (host->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
436 			lprintf(LOG_ERR,
437 					"Address lookup for %s failed. Got %s, expected IPv4 address.",
438 					intf->session->hostname,
439 					(host->h_addrtype == AF_INET6) ? "IPv6" : "Unknown");
440 			return (-1);
441 		}
442 		sa_in->sin_family = host->h_addrtype;
443 		memcpy(&sa_in->sin_addr, host->h_addr, host->h_length);
444 	}
445 
446 	fd_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
447 	if (fd_socket < 0) {
448 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Can't open port %d", port);
449 		return -1;
450 	}
451 	if (bind(fd_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == (-1)) {
452 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Failed to bind socket.");
453 		close(fd_socket);
454 		return -1;
455 	}
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * retrieve local IP address if not supplied on command line
459 	 */
460 	if (recvip == NULL) {
461 		/* must connect first */
462 		result = intf->open(intf);
463 		if (result < 0) {
464 			close(fd_socket);
465 			return -1;
466 		}
467 
468 		mylen = sizeof(myaddr);
469 		if (getsockname(intf->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, &mylen) < 0) {
470 			lperror(LOG_ERR, "getsockname failed");
471 			close(fd_socket);
472 			return -1;
473 		}
474 
475 		recvip = inet_ntoa(myaddr.sin_addr);
476 		if (recvip == NULL) {
477 			lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Unable to find local IP address");
478 			close(fd_socket);
479 			return -1;
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	printf("[Starting %sSOL with receiving address %s:%d]\n",
484 			read_only ? "Read-only " : "", recvip, port);
485 
486 	set_terminal_size(rows, cols);
487 	enter_raw_mode();
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * talk to smdc to start Console redirect - IP address and port as parameter
491 	 * ipmitool -I lan -H 192.168.168.227 -U Administrator raw 0x30 0x06 0xC0 0xA8 0xA8 0x78 0x1A 0x0A
492 	 */
493 	result = ipmi_tsol_start(intf, recvip, port);
494 	if (result < 0) {
495 		lprintf(LOG_ERR, "Error starting SOL");
496 		close(fd_socket);
497 		return (-1);
498 	}
499 
500 	printf("[SOL Session operational.  Use %c? for help]\n",
501 			intf->session->sol_escape_char);
502 
503 	gettimeofday(&_start_keepalive, 0);
504 
505 	fds_wait[0].fd = fd_socket;
506 	fds_wait[0].events = POLLIN;
507 	fds_wait[0].revents = 0;
508 	fds_wait[1].fd = fileno(stdin);
509 	fds_wait[1].events = POLLIN;
510 	fds_wait[1].revents = 0;
511 	fds_wait[2].fd = -1;
512 	fds_wait[2].events = 0;
513 	fds_wait[2].revents = 0;
514 
515 	fds_data_wait[0].fd = fd_socket;
516 	fds_data_wait[0].events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
517 	fds_data_wait[0].revents = 0;
518 	fds_data_wait[1].fd = fileno(stdin);
519 	fds_data_wait[1].events = POLLIN;
520 	fds_data_wait[1].revents = 0;
521 	fds_data_wait[2].fd = fileno(stdout);
522 	fds_data_wait[2].events = POLLOUT;
523 	fds_data_wait[2].revents = 0;
524 
525 	out_buff_fill = 0;
526 	in_buff_fill = 0;
527 	fds = fds_wait;
528 	for (;;) {
529 		result = poll(fds, 3, 15 * 1000);
530 		if (result < 0) {
531 			break;
532 		}
533 
534 		/* send keepalive packet */
535 		tsol_keepalive(intf);
536 
537 		if ((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) && (sizeof(out_buff) > out_buff_fill)) {
538 			socklen_t sin_len = sizeof(sin);
539 			int buff_size = sizeof(buff);
540 			if ((sizeof(out_buff) - out_buff_fill + 4) < buff_size) {
541 				buff_size = (sizeof(out_buff) - out_buff_fill) + 4;
542 				if ((buff_size - 4) <= 0) {
543 					buff_size = 0;
544 				}
545 			}
546 			result = recvfrom(fd_socket, buff,
547 					buff_size, 0,
548 					(struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sin_len);
549 			/* read the data from udp socket,
550 			 * skip some bytes in the head
551 			 */
552 			if ((result - 4) > 0) {
553 				int length = result - 4;
554 				memcpy(out_buff + out_buff_fill, buff + 4, length);
555 				out_buff_fill += length;
556 			}
557 		}
558 		if ((fds[1].revents & POLLIN) && (sizeof(in_buff) > in_buff_fill)) {
559 			/* Read from keyboard */
560 			result = read(fileno(stdin), in_buff + in_buff_fill,
561 					sizeof(in_buff) - in_buff_fill);
562 			if (result > 0) {
563 				int bytes;
564 				bytes = do_inbuf_actions(intf,
565 						in_buff + in_buff_fill, result);
566 				if (bytes < 0) {
567 					result = ipmi_tsol_stop(intf, recvip, port);
568 					do_terminal_cleanup();
569 					return result;
570 				}
571 				if (read_only) {
572 					bytes = 0;
573 				}
574 				in_buff_fill += bytes;
575 			}
576 		}
577 		if ((fds[2].revents & POLLOUT) && out_buff_fill) {
578 			/* To screen */
579 			result = write(fileno(stdout), out_buff, out_buff_fill);
580 			if (result > 0) {
581 				out_buff_fill -= result;
582 				if (out_buff_fill) {
583 					memmove(out_buff, out_buff + result, out_buff_fill);
584 				}
585 			}
586 		}
587 		if ((fds[0].revents & POLLOUT) && in_buff_fill) {
588 			/*
589 			 * translate key and send that to SMDC using IPMI
590 			 * ipmitool -I lan -H 192.168.168.227 -U Administrator raw 0x30 0x03 0x04 0x1B 0x5B 0x43
591 			 */
592 			result = ipmi_tsol_send_keystroke(intf,
593 					in_buff, __min(in_buff_fill, 14));
594 			if (result > 0) {
595 				gettimeofday(&_start_keepalive, 0);
596 				in_buff_fill -= result;
597 				if (in_buff_fill) {
598 					memmove(in_buff, in_buff + result, in_buff_fill);
599 				}
600 			}
601 		}
602 		fds = (in_buff_fill || out_buff_fill )?
603 			fds_data_wait : fds_wait;
604 	}
605 	return 0;
606 }
607