xref: /openbmc/docs/designs/ecc-dbus-sel.md (revision 37055f7d)
1### ECC Error SEL for BMC
2
3Author: Will Liang
4
5Created: 2019-02-26
6
7#### Problem Description
8
9The IPMI SELs only define memory Error Correction Code (ECC) errors for host
10memory rather than BMC.
11
12The aim of this proposal is to record ECC events from the BMC in the IPMI System
13Event Log (SEL). Whenever ECC occurs, the BMC generates an event with the
14appropriate information and adds it to the SEL.
15
16#### Background and References
17
18The IPMI specification defines memory system event log about ECC/other
19correctable or ECC/other uncorrectable and whether ECC/other correctable memory
20error logging limits are reached.[1]. The BMC ECC SEL will follow IPMI SEL
21format and creates BMC memory ECC event log.
22
23OpenBMC currently support for generating SEL entries based on parsing the D-Bus
24event log. It does not yet support the BMC ECC SEL feature in OpenBMC project.
25Therefore, the memory ECC information will be registered to D-Bus and generate
26memory ECC SEL as well.
27
28[[1]Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification v2.0 rev 1.1, section 41](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/servers/ipmi/ipmi-second-gen-interface-spec-v2-rev1-1.html)
29
30#### Requirements
31
32Currently, the OpenBMC project does not support ECC event logs in D-Bus because
33there is no relevant ECC information in the OpenBMC D-Bus architecture.
34The new ECC D-Bus information will be added to the OpenBMC project and an ECC
35monitor service will be created to fetch the ECC count (ce_count/ue_count) from
36the EDAC driver. And make sure the EDAC driver must be loaded and ECC/other
37correctable or ECC/other uncorrectable counts need to be obtained from the EDAC
38driver.
39
40#### Proposed Design
41
42ECC-enabled memory controllers can detect and correct errors in operating
43systems (such as certain versions of Linux, macOS, and Windows) that allow
44detection and correction of memory errors, which helps identify problems before
45they become catastrophic faulty memory module.
46
47Many ECC memory systems use an "external" EDAC between the CPU and the memory
48to fix memory error. Most host integrate EDAC into the CPU's integrated memory
49controller.
50
51According to Section 42.2 of the IPMI specification, Table 42 [2], these SEL
52sensor types will be defined as `Memory` and `Event Data 3` field can be used to
53provide an event extension. Therefore, the BMC ECC event sets "Event Data 3"
54with the value FEh to identify the BMC ECC error.
55
56[[2] Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification v2.0 rev 1.1, section 42.2](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/servers/ipmi/ipmi-second-gen-interface-spec-v2-rev1-1.html)
57
58The main purpose of this function is to provide the BMC with the ability to
59record ECC error SELs.
60
61There are two new applications for this design:
62
63- poll the ECC error count
64- create the ECC SEL
65
66It also devised a mechanism to limit the "maximum number" of logs to avoid
67creating a large number of correctable ECC logs. When the `maximum quantity` is
68reached, the ECC service will stop to record the ECC log. The `maximum quantity`
69(default:100) is saved in the configuration file, and the user can modify the
70value if necessary.
71
72##### phosphor-ecc.service
73
74This will always run the application and look up the ECC error count every
75second after service is started. On first start, it resets all correctable ECC
76counts and uncorrectable ECC counts in the EDAC driver.
77
78It also provide the following path on D-Bus:
79
80- bus name    : `xyz.openbmc_project.Memory.ECC`
81- object path : `/xyz/openbmc_project/metrics/memory/BmcECC`
82- interface   : `xyz.openbmc_project.Memory.MemoryECC`
83
84The interface with the following properties:
85| Property | Type | Description |
86| -------- | ---- | ----------- |
87| isLoggingLimitReached | bool | ECC logging reach limits|
88| ceCount| int64 | correctable ECC events |
89| ueCount| int64 | uncorrectable ECC events |
90| state| string | bmc ECC event state |
91
92The error types for `xyz::openbmc_project::Memory::Ecc::Error::ceCount` and
93`ueCount` and `isLoggingLimitReached` will be created which generated the error
94type for the ECC logs.
95
96##### Create the ECC SEL
97
98Use the `phosphor-sel-logger` package to record the following logs in BMC SEL
99format.
100
101- correctable ECC log : when fetching the `ce_count` from EDAC driver parameter
102  and the count exceeds previous count.
103- uncorrectable ECC log : when fetching the `ue_count` from EDAC driver parameter
104  and the count exceeds previous count.
105- logging limit reached log : When the correctable ECC log reaches the
106  `maximum quantity`.
107
108#### Alternatives Considered
109
110Another consideration is that there is no stopping the recording of the ECC
111logging mechanism.
112When the checks `ce_count` and value exceeds the previous value, it will record
113the ECC log. But this will encounter a lot of ECC logs, and BMC memory will
114also be occupied.
115
116#### Impacts
117
118This application implementation only needs to make some changes when
119creating the event log, so it has minimal impact on the rest of the system.
120
121#### Testing
122
123Depending on the platform hardware design, this test requires an ECC
124driver to make fake ECC errors and then check the scenario is good.
125