xref: /openbmc/bmcweb/features/redfish/lib/ethernet.hpp (revision fa5053a6b1f1cc821e97a84b49a4f82adf580594)
1 /*
2 // Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
19 #include <boost/container/flat_set.hpp>
20 #include <dbus_singleton.hpp>
21 #include <error_messages.hpp>
22 #include <node.hpp>
23 #include <optional>
24 #include <utils/json_utils.hpp>
25 #include <variant>
26 
27 namespace redfish
28 {
29 
30 /**
31  * DBus types primitives for several generic DBus interfaces
32  * TODO(Pawel) consider move this to separate file into boost::dbus
33  */
34 using PropertiesMapType = boost::container::flat_map<
35     std::string, std::variant<std::string, bool, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t,
36                               int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t, double>>;
37 
38 using GetManagedObjects = std::vector<std::pair<
39     sdbusplus::message::object_path,
40     std::vector<std::pair<
41         std::string,
42         boost::container::flat_map<
43             std::string, sdbusplus::message::variant<
44                              std::string, bool, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t,
45                              int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t, double,
46                              std::vector<std::string>>>>>>>;
47 
48 enum class LinkType
49 {
50     Local,
51     Global
52 };
53 
54 /**
55  * Structure for keeping IPv4 data required by Redfish
56  */
57 struct IPv4AddressData
58 {
59     std::string id;
60     std::string address;
61     std::string domain;
62     std::string gateway;
63     std::string netmask;
64     std::string origin;
65     LinkType linktype;
66 
67     bool operator<(const IPv4AddressData &obj) const
68     {
69         return id < obj.id;
70     }
71 };
72 
73 /**
74  * Structure for keeping basic single Ethernet Interface information
75  * available from DBus
76  */
77 struct EthernetInterfaceData
78 {
79     uint32_t speed;
80     bool auto_neg;
81     bool DHCPEnabled;
82     std::string hostname;
83     std::string default_gateway;
84     std::string mac_address;
85     std::vector<std::uint32_t> vlan_id;
86     std::vector<std::string> nameservers;
87 };
88 
89 // Helper function that changes bits netmask notation (i.e. /24)
90 // into full dot notation
91 inline std::string getNetmask(unsigned int bits)
92 {
93     uint32_t value = 0xffffffff << (32 - bits);
94     std::string netmask = std::to_string((value >> 24) & 0xff) + "." +
95                           std::to_string((value >> 16) & 0xff) + "." +
96                           std::to_string((value >> 8) & 0xff) + "." +
97                           std::to_string(value & 0xff);
98     return netmask;
99 }
100 
101 inline std::string
102     translateAddressOriginDbusToRedfish(const std::string &inputOrigin,
103                                         bool isIPv4)
104 {
105     if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.Static")
106     {
107         return "Static";
108     }
109     if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.LinkLocal")
110     {
111         if (isIPv4)
112         {
113             return "IPv4LinkLocal";
114         }
115         else
116         {
117             return "LinkLocal";
118         }
119     }
120     if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.DHCP")
121     {
122         if (isIPv4)
123         {
124             return "DHCP";
125         }
126         else
127         {
128             return "DHCPv6";
129         }
130     }
131     if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.SLAAC")
132     {
133         return "SLAAC";
134     }
135     return "";
136 }
137 
138 inline std::string
139     translateAddressOriginRedfishToDbus(const std::string &inputOrigin)
140 {
141     if (inputOrigin == "Static")
142     {
143         return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.Static";
144     }
145     if (inputOrigin == "DHCP" || inputOrigin == "DHCPv6")
146     {
147         return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.DHCP";
148     }
149     if (inputOrigin == "IPv4LinkLocal" || inputOrigin == "LinkLocal")
150     {
151         return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.LinkLocal";
152     }
153     if (inputOrigin == "SLAAC")
154     {
155         return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.SLAAC";
156     }
157     return "";
158 }
159 
160 inline void extractEthernetInterfaceData(const std::string &ethiface_id,
161                                          const GetManagedObjects &dbus_data,
162                                          EthernetInterfaceData &ethData)
163 {
164     for (const auto &objpath : dbus_data)
165     {
166         for (const auto &ifacePair : objpath.second)
167         {
168             if (objpath.first == "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ethiface_id)
169             {
170                 if (ifacePair.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.MACAddress")
171                 {
172                     for (const auto &propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
173                     {
174                         if (propertyPair.first == "MACAddress")
175                         {
176                             const std::string *mac =
177                                 std::get_if<std::string>(&propertyPair.second);
178                             if (mac != nullptr)
179                             {
180                                 ethData.mac_address = *mac;
181                             }
182                         }
183                     }
184                 }
185                 else if (ifacePair.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.VLAN")
186                 {
187                     for (const auto &propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
188                     {
189                         if (propertyPair.first == "Id")
190                         {
191                             const uint32_t *id =
192                                 std::get_if<uint32_t>(&propertyPair.second);
193                             if (id != nullptr)
194                             {
195                                 ethData.vlan_id.push_back(*id);
196                             }
197                         }
198                     }
199                 }
200                 else if (ifacePair.first ==
201                          "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface")
202                 {
203                     for (const auto &propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
204                     {
205                         if (propertyPair.first == "AutoNeg")
206                         {
207                             const bool *auto_neg =
208                                 std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
209                             if (auto_neg != nullptr)
210                             {
211                                 ethData.auto_neg = *auto_neg;
212                             }
213                         }
214                         else if (propertyPair.first == "Speed")
215                         {
216                             const uint32_t *speed =
217                                 std::get_if<uint32_t>(&propertyPair.second);
218                             if (speed != nullptr)
219                             {
220                                 ethData.speed = *speed;
221                             }
222                         }
223                         else if (propertyPair.first == "Nameservers")
224                         {
225                             const std::vector<std::string> *nameservers =
226                                 sdbusplus::message::variant_ns::get_if<
227                                     std::vector<std::string>>(
228                                     &propertyPair.second);
229                             if (nameservers != nullptr)
230                             {
231                                 ethData.nameservers = std::move(*nameservers);
232                             }
233                         }
234                         else if (propertyPair.first == "DHCPEnabled")
235                         {
236                             const bool *DHCPEnabled =
237                                 std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
238                             if (DHCPEnabled != nullptr)
239                             {
240                                 ethData.DHCPEnabled = *DHCPEnabled;
241                             }
242                         }
243                     }
244                 }
245             }
246             // System configuration shows up in the global namespace, so no need
247             // to check eth number
248             if (ifacePair.first ==
249                 "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.SystemConfiguration")
250             {
251                 for (const auto &propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
252                 {
253                     if (propertyPair.first == "HostName")
254                     {
255                         const std::string *hostname =
256                             sdbusplus::message::variant_ns::get_if<std::string>(
257                                 &propertyPair.second);
258                         if (hostname != nullptr)
259                         {
260                             ethData.hostname = *hostname;
261                         }
262                     }
263                     else if (propertyPair.first == "DefaultGateway")
264                     {
265                         const std::string *defaultGateway =
266                             sdbusplus::message::variant_ns::get_if<std::string>(
267                                 &propertyPair.second);
268                         if (defaultGateway != nullptr)
269                         {
270                             ethData.default_gateway = *defaultGateway;
271                         }
272                     }
273                 }
274             }
275         }
276     }
277 }
278 
279 // Helper function that extracts data for single ethernet ipv4 address
280 inline void
281     extractIPData(const std::string &ethiface_id,
282                   const GetManagedObjects &dbus_data,
283                   boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4_config)
284 {
285     const std::string ipv4PathStart =
286         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ethiface_id + "/ipv4/";
287 
288     // Since there might be several IPv4 configurations aligned with
289     // single ethernet interface, loop over all of them
290     for (const auto &objpath : dbus_data)
291     {
292         // Check if proper pattern for object path appears
293         if (boost::starts_with(objpath.first.str, ipv4PathStart))
294         {
295             for (auto &interface : objpath.second)
296             {
297                 if (interface.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP")
298                 {
299                     // Instance IPv4AddressData structure, and set as
300                     // appropriate
301                     std::pair<
302                         boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData>::iterator,
303                         bool>
304                         it = ipv4_config.insert(
305                             {objpath.first.str.substr(ipv4PathStart.size())});
306                     IPv4AddressData &ipv4_address = *it.first;
307                     for (auto &property : interface.second)
308                     {
309                         if (property.first == "Address")
310                         {
311                             const std::string *address =
312                                 std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
313                             if (address != nullptr)
314                             {
315                                 ipv4_address.address = *address;
316                             }
317                         }
318                         else if (property.first == "Gateway")
319                         {
320                             const std::string *gateway =
321                                 std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
322                             if (gateway != nullptr)
323                             {
324                                 ipv4_address.gateway = *gateway;
325                             }
326                         }
327                         else if (property.first == "Origin")
328                         {
329                             const std::string *origin =
330                                 std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
331                             if (origin != nullptr)
332                             {
333                                 ipv4_address.origin =
334                                     translateAddressOriginDbusToRedfish(*origin,
335                                                                         true);
336                             }
337                         }
338                         else if (property.first == "PrefixLength")
339                         {
340                             const uint8_t *mask =
341                                 std::get_if<uint8_t>(&property.second);
342                             if (mask != nullptr)
343                             {
344                                 // convert it to the string
345                                 ipv4_address.netmask = getNetmask(*mask);
346                             }
347                         }
348                         else
349                         {
350                             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
351                                 << "Got extra property: " << property.first
352                                 << " on the " << objpath.first.str << " object";
353                         }
354                     }
355                     // Check if given address is local, or global
356                     ipv4_address.linktype =
357                         boost::starts_with(ipv4_address.address, "169.254.")
358                             ? LinkType::Global
359                             : LinkType::Local;
360                 }
361             }
362         }
363     }
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * @brief Sets given Id on the given VLAN interface through D-Bus
368  *
369  * @param[in] ifaceId       Id of VLAN interface that should be modified
370  * @param[in] inputVlanId   New ID of the VLAN
371  * @param[in] callback      Function that will be called after the operation
372  *
373  * @return None.
374  */
375 template <typename CallbackFunc>
376 void changeVlanId(const std::string &ifaceId, const uint32_t &inputVlanId,
377                   CallbackFunc &&callback)
378 {
379     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
380         callback, "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
381         std::string("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/") + ifaceId,
382         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
383         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.VLAN", "Id",
384         std::variant<uint32_t>(inputVlanId));
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * @brief Helper function that verifies IP address to check if it is in
389  *        proper format. If bits pointer is provided, also calculates active
390  *        bit count for Subnet Mask.
391  *
392  * @param[in]  ip     IP that will be verified
393  * @param[out] bits   Calculated mask in bits notation
394  *
395  * @return true in case of success, false otherwise
396  */
397 inline bool ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(const std::string &ip,
398                                        uint8_t *bits = nullptr)
399 {
400     std::vector<std::string> bytesInMask;
401 
402     boost::split(bytesInMask, ip, boost::is_any_of("."));
403 
404     static const constexpr int ipV4AddressSectionsCount = 4;
405     if (bytesInMask.size() != ipV4AddressSectionsCount)
406     {
407         return false;
408     }
409 
410     if (bits != nullptr)
411     {
412         *bits = 0;
413     }
414 
415     char *endPtr;
416     long previousValue = 255;
417     bool firstZeroInByteHit;
418     for (const std::string &byte : bytesInMask)
419     {
420         if (byte.empty())
421         {
422             return false;
423         }
424 
425         // Use strtol instead of stroi to avoid exceptions
426         long value = std::strtol(byte.c_str(), &endPtr, 10);
427 
428         // endPtr should point to the end of the string, otherwise given string
429         // is not 100% number
430         if (*endPtr != '\0')
431         {
432             return false;
433         }
434 
435         // Value should be contained in byte
436         if (value < 0 || value > 255)
437         {
438             return false;
439         }
440 
441         if (bits != nullptr)
442         {
443             // Mask has to be continuous between bytes
444             if (previousValue != 255 && value != 0)
445             {
446                 return false;
447             }
448 
449             // Mask has to be continuous inside bytes
450             firstZeroInByteHit = false;
451 
452             // Count bits
453             for (int bitIdx = 7; bitIdx >= 0; bitIdx--)
454             {
455                 if (value & (1 << bitIdx))
456                 {
457                     if (firstZeroInByteHit)
458                     {
459                         // Continuity not preserved
460                         return false;
461                     }
462                     else
463                     {
464                         (*bits)++;
465                     }
466                 }
467                 else
468                 {
469                     firstZeroInByteHit = true;
470                 }
471             }
472         }
473 
474         previousValue = value;
475     }
476 
477     return true;
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * @brief Changes IPv4 address type property (Address, Gateway)
482  *
483  * @param[in] ifaceId     Id of interface whose IP should be modified
484  * @param[in] ipIdx       Index of IP in input array that should be modified
485  * @param[in] ipHash      DBus Hash id of modified IP
486  * @param[in] name        Name of field in JSON representation
487  * @param[in] newValue    New value that should be written
488  * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
489  *
490  * @return true if give IP is valid and has been sent do D-Bus, false
491  * otherwise
492  */
493 inline void changeIPv4AddressProperty(
494     const std::string &ifaceId, int ipIdx, const std::string &ipHash,
495     const std::string &name, const std::string &newValue,
496     const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
497 {
498     auto callback = [asyncResp, ipIdx, name{std::string(name)},
499                      newValue{std::move(newValue)}](
500                         const boost::system::error_code ec) {
501         if (ec)
502         {
503             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
504         }
505         else
506         {
507             asyncResp->res.jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][ipIdx][name] = newValue;
508         }
509     };
510 
511     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
512         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
513         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + "/ipv4/" + ipHash,
514         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
515         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP", name,
516         std::variant<std::string>(newValue));
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * @brief Changes IPv4 address origin property
521  *
522  * @param[in] ifaceId       Id of interface whose IP should be modified
523  * @param[in] ipIdx         Index of IP in input array that should be
524  * modified
525  * @param[in] ipHash        DBus Hash id of modified IP
526  * @param[in] newValue      New value in Redfish format
527  * @param[in] newValueDbus  New value in D-Bus format
528  * @param[io] asyncResp     Response object that will be returned to client
529  *
530  * @return true if give IP is valid and has been sent do D-Bus, false
531  * otherwise
532  */
533 inline void changeIPv4Origin(const std::string &ifaceId, int ipIdx,
534                              const std::string &ipHash,
535                              const std::string &newValue,
536                              const std::string &newValueDbus,
537                              const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
538 {
539     auto callback = [asyncResp, ipIdx, newValue{std::move(newValue)}](
540                         const boost::system::error_code ec) {
541         if (ec)
542         {
543             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
544         }
545         else
546         {
547             asyncResp->res.jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][ipIdx]["AddressOrigin"] =
548                 newValue;
549         }
550     };
551 
552     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
553         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
554         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + "/ipv4/" + ipHash,
555         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
556         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP", "Origin",
557         std::variant<std::string>(newValueDbus));
558 }
559 
560 /**
561  * @brief Modifies SubnetMask for given IP
562  *
563  * @param[in] ifaceId      Id of interface whose IP should be modified
564  * @param[in] ipIdx        Index of IP in input array that should be
565  * modified
566  * @param[in] ipHash       DBus Hash id of modified IP
567  * @param[in] newValueStr  Mask in dot notation as string
568  * @param[in] newValue     Mask as PrefixLength in bitcount
569  * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
570  *
571  * @return None
572  */
573 inline void changeIPv4SubnetMaskProperty(const std::string &ifaceId, int ipIdx,
574                                          const std::string &ipHash,
575                                          const std::string &newValueStr,
576                                          uint8_t &newValue,
577                                          std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
578 {
579     auto callback = [asyncResp, ipIdx, newValueStr{std::move(newValueStr)}](
580                         const boost::system::error_code ec) {
581         if (ec)
582         {
583             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
584         }
585         else
586         {
587             asyncResp->res.jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][ipIdx]["SubnetMask"] =
588                 newValueStr;
589         }
590     };
591 
592     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
593         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
594         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + "/ipv4/" + ipHash,
595         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
596         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP", "PrefixLength",
597         std::variant<uint8_t>(newValue));
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * @brief Deletes given IPv4
602  *
603  * @param[in] ifaceId     Id of interface whose IP should be deleted
604  * @param[in] ipIdx       Index of IP in input array that should be deleted
605  * @param[in] ipHash      DBus Hash id of IP that should be deleted
606  * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
607  *
608  * @return None
609  */
610 inline void deleteIPv4(const std::string &ifaceId, const std::string &ipHash,
611                        unsigned int ipIdx,
612                        const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
613 {
614     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
615         [ipIdx, asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
616             if (ec)
617             {
618                 messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
619             }
620             else
621             {
622                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][ipIdx] = nullptr;
623             }
624         },
625         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
626         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + "/ipv4/" + ipHash,
627         "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
628 }
629 
630 /**
631  * @brief Creates IPv4 with given data
632  *
633  * @param[in] ifaceId     Id of interface whose IP should be deleted
634  * @param[in] ipIdx       Index of IP in input array that should be deleted
635  * @param[in] ipHash      DBus Hash id of IP that should be deleted
636  * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
637  *
638  * @return None
639  */
640 inline void createIPv4(const std::string &ifaceId, unsigned int ipIdx,
641                        uint8_t subnetMask, const std::string &gateway,
642                        const std::string &address,
643                        std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
644 {
645     auto createIpHandler = [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
646         if (ec)
647         {
648             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
649         }
650     };
651 
652     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
653         std::move(createIpHandler), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
654         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId,
655         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Create", "IP",
656         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv4", address, subnetMask,
657         gateway);
658 }
659 using GetAllPropertiesType =
660     boost::container::flat_map<std::string, sdbusplus::message::variant<bool>>;
661 
662 inline void getDHCPConfigData(const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
663 {
664     auto getConfig = [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code error_code,
665                                  const GetAllPropertiesType &dbus_data) {
666         if (error_code)
667         {
668             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "D-Bus response error: " << error_code;
669             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
670             return;
671         }
672         nlohmann::json &DHCPConfigTypeJson = asyncResp->res.jsonValue["DHCPv4"];
673         for (const auto &property : dbus_data)
674         {
675             auto value =
676                 sdbusplus::message::variant_ns::get_if<bool>(&property.second);
677 
678             if (value == nullptr)
679             {
680                 continue;
681             }
682             if (property.first == "DNSEnabled")
683             {
684                 DHCPConfigTypeJson["UseDNSServers"] = *value;
685             }
686             else if (property.first == "HostNameEnabled")
687             {
688                 DHCPConfigTypeJson["UseDomainName"] = *value;
689             }
690             else if (property.first == "NTPEnabled")
691             {
692                 DHCPConfigTypeJson["UseNTPServers"] = *value;
693             }
694         }
695     };
696     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
697         std::move(getConfig), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
698         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/config/dhcp",
699         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll",
700         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.DHCPConfiguration");
701 }
702 
703 /**
704  * Function that retrieves all properties for given Ethernet Interface
705  * Object
706  * from EntityManager Network Manager
707  * @param ethiface_id a eth interface id to query on DBus
708  * @param callback a function that shall be called to convert Dbus output
709  * into JSON
710  */
711 template <typename CallbackFunc>
712 void getEthernetIfaceData(const std::string &ethiface_id,
713                           CallbackFunc &&callback)
714 {
715     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
716         [ethiface_id{std::string{ethiface_id}}, callback{std::move(callback)}](
717             const boost::system::error_code error_code,
718             const GetManagedObjects &resp) {
719             EthernetInterfaceData ethData{};
720             boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> ipv4Data;
721 
722             if (error_code)
723             {
724                 callback(false, ethData, ipv4Data);
725                 return;
726             }
727 
728             extractEthernetInterfaceData(ethiface_id, resp, ethData);
729             extractIPData(ethiface_id, resp, ipv4Data);
730 
731             // Fix global GW
732             for (IPv4AddressData &ipv4 : ipv4Data)
733             {
734                 if ((ipv4.linktype == LinkType::Global) &&
735                     (ipv4.gateway == "0.0.0.0"))
736                 {
737                     ipv4.gateway = ethData.default_gateway;
738                 }
739             }
740 
741             // Finally make a callback with usefull data
742             callback(true, ethData, ipv4Data);
743         },
744         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", "/xyz/openbmc_project/network",
745         "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "GetManagedObjects");
746 };
747 
748 /**
749  * Function that retrieves all Ethernet Interfaces available through Network
750  * Manager
751  * @param callback a function that shall be called to convert Dbus output
752  * into JSON.
753  */
754 template <typename CallbackFunc>
755 void getEthernetIfaceList(CallbackFunc &&callback)
756 {
757     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
758         [callback{std::move(callback)}](
759             const boost::system::error_code error_code,
760             GetManagedObjects &resp) {
761             // Callback requires vector<string> to retrieve all available
762             // ethernet interfaces
763             std::vector<std::string> iface_list;
764             iface_list.reserve(resp.size());
765             if (error_code)
766             {
767                 callback(false, iface_list);
768                 return;
769             }
770 
771             // Iterate over all retrieved ObjectPaths.
772             for (const auto &objpath : resp)
773             {
774                 // And all interfaces available for certain ObjectPath.
775                 for (const auto &interface : objpath.second)
776                 {
777                     // If interface is
778                     // xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface, this is
779                     // what we're looking for.
780                     if (interface.first ==
781                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface")
782                     {
783                         // Cut out everyting until last "/", ...
784                         const std::string &iface_id = objpath.first.str;
785                         std::size_t last_pos = iface_id.rfind("/");
786                         if (last_pos != std::string::npos)
787                         {
788                             // and put it into output vector.
789                             iface_list.emplace_back(
790                                 iface_id.substr(last_pos + 1));
791                         }
792                     }
793                 }
794             }
795             // Finally make a callback with useful data
796             callback(true, iface_list);
797         },
798         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", "/xyz/openbmc_project/network",
799         "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager", "GetManagedObjects");
800 };
801 
802 /**
803  * EthernetCollection derived class for delivering Ethernet Collection Schema
804  */
805 class EthernetCollection : public Node
806 {
807   public:
808     template <typename CrowApp>
809     EthernetCollection(CrowApp &app) :
810         Node(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/")
811     {
812         entityPrivileges = {
813             {boost::beast::http::verb::get, {{"Login"}}},
814             {boost::beast::http::verb::head, {{"Login"}}},
815             {boost::beast::http::verb::patch, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
816             {boost::beast::http::verb::put, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
817             {boost::beast::http::verb::delete_, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
818             {boost::beast::http::verb::post, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}}};
819     }
820 
821   private:
822     /**
823      * Functions triggers appropriate requests on DBus
824      */
825     void doGet(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
826                const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
827     {
828         res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
829             "#EthernetInterfaceCollection.EthernetInterfaceCollection";
830         res.jsonValue["@odata.context"] =
831             "/redfish/v1/"
832             "$metadata#EthernetInterfaceCollection.EthernetInterfaceCollection";
833         res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] =
834             "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces";
835         res.jsonValue["Name"] = "Ethernet Network Interface Collection";
836         res.jsonValue["Description"] =
837             "Collection of EthernetInterfaces for this Manager";
838 
839         // Get eth interface list, and call the below callback for JSON
840         // preparation
841         getEthernetIfaceList(
842             [&res](const bool &success,
843                    const std::vector<std::string> &iface_list) {
844                 if (!success)
845                 {
846                     messages::internalError(res);
847                     res.end();
848                     return;
849                 }
850 
851                 nlohmann::json &iface_array = res.jsonValue["Members"];
852                 iface_array = nlohmann::json::array();
853                 std::string tag = "_";
854                 for (const std::string &iface_item : iface_list)
855                 {
856                     std::size_t found = iface_item.find(tag);
857                     if (found == std::string::npos)
858                     {
859                         iface_array.push_back(
860                             {{"@odata.id",
861                               "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/" +
862                                   iface_item}});
863                     }
864                 }
865 
866                 res.jsonValue["Members@odata.count"] = iface_array.size();
867                 res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] =
868                     "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces";
869                 res.end();
870             });
871     }
872 };
873 
874 /**
875  * EthernetInterface derived class for delivering Ethernet Schema
876  */
877 class EthernetInterface : public Node
878 {
879   public:
880     /*
881      * Default Constructor
882      */
883     template <typename CrowApp>
884     EthernetInterface(CrowApp &app) :
885         Node(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/<str>/",
886              std::string())
887     {
888         entityPrivileges = {
889             {boost::beast::http::verb::get, {{"Login"}}},
890             {boost::beast::http::verb::head, {{"Login"}}},
891             {boost::beast::http::verb::patch, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
892             {boost::beast::http::verb::put, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
893             {boost::beast::http::verb::delete_, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
894             {boost::beast::http::verb::post, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}}};
895     }
896 
897   private:
898     void handleHostnamePatch(const std::string &hostname,
899                              const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
900     {
901         asyncResp->res.jsonValue["HostName"] = hostname;
902         crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
903             [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
904                 if (ec)
905                 {
906                     messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
907                 }
908             },
909             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
910             "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/config",
911             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
912             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.SystemConfiguration", "HostName",
913             std::variant<std::string>(hostname));
914     }
915 
916     void handleMACAddressPatch(const std::string &ifaceId,
917                                const std::string &macAddress,
918                                const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> &asyncResp)
919     {
920         crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
921             [asyncResp, macAddress](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
922                 if (ec)
923                 {
924                     messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
925                     return;
926                 }
927                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["MACAddress"] = std::move(macAddress);
928             },
929             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
930             "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId,
931             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
932             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.MACAddress", "MACAddress",
933             std::variant<std::string>(macAddress));
934     }
935 
936     void handleIPv4Patch(
937         const std::string &ifaceId, nlohmann::json &input,
938         const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data,
939         const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp)
940     {
941         if (!input.is_array())
942         {
943             messages::propertyValueTypeError(asyncResp->res, input.dump(),
944                                              "IPv4Addresses");
945             return;
946         }
947 
948         int entryIdx = 0;
949         boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData>::const_iterator thisData =
950             ipv4Data.begin();
951         for (nlohmann::json &thisJson : input)
952         {
953             std::string pathString =
954                 "IPv4Addresses/" + std::to_string(entryIdx);
955 
956             if (thisJson.is_null())
957             {
958                 if (thisData != ipv4Data.end())
959                 {
960                     deleteIPv4(ifaceId, thisData->id, entryIdx, asyncResp);
961                     thisData++;
962                 }
963                 else
964                 {
965                     messages::propertyValueFormatError(
966                         asyncResp->res, input.dump(), pathString);
967                     return;
968                     // TODO(ratagupt) Not sure about the property where value is
969                     // list and if unable to update one of the
970                     // list value then should we proceed further or
971                     // break there, would ask in the redfish forum
972                     // till then we stop processing the next list item.
973                 }
974                 entryIdx++;
975                 continue; // not an error as per the redfish spec.
976             }
977 
978             if (thisJson.empty())
979             {
980                 if (thisData != ipv4Data.end())
981                 {
982                     thisData++;
983                 }
984                 else
985                 {
986                     messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
987                                               pathString + "/Address");
988                     return;
989                     // TODO(ratagupt) Not sure about the property where value is
990                     // list and if unable to update one of the
991                     // list value then should we proceed further or
992                     // break there, would ask in the redfish forum
993                     // till then we stop processing the next list item.
994                 }
995                 entryIdx++;
996                 continue; // not an error as per the redfish spec.
997             }
998 
999             std::optional<std::string> address;
1000             std::optional<std::string> addressOrigin;
1001             std::optional<std::string> subnetMask;
1002             std::optional<std::string> gateway;
1003 
1004             if (!json_util::readJson(thisJson, asyncResp->res, "Address",
1005                                      address, "AddressOrigin", addressOrigin,
1006                                      "SubnetMask", subnetMask, "Gateway",
1007                                      gateway))
1008             {
1009                 return;
1010             }
1011 
1012             if (address)
1013             {
1014                 if (!ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(*address))
1015                 {
1016                     messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *address,
1017                                                        pathString + "/Address");
1018                     return;
1019                 }
1020             }
1021 
1022             uint8_t prefixLength = 0;
1023             if (subnetMask)
1024             {
1025                 if (!ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(*subnetMask, &prefixLength))
1026                 {
1027                     messages::propertyValueFormatError(
1028                         asyncResp->res, *subnetMask,
1029                         pathString + "/SubnetMask");
1030                     return;
1031                 }
1032             }
1033             std::string addressOriginInDBusFormat;
1034             if (addressOrigin)
1035             {
1036                 // Get Address origin in proper format
1037                 addressOriginInDBusFormat =
1038                     translateAddressOriginRedfishToDbus(*addressOrigin);
1039                 if (addressOriginInDBusFormat.empty())
1040                 {
1041                     messages::propertyValueNotInList(
1042                         asyncResp->res, *addressOrigin,
1043                         pathString + "/AddressOrigin");
1044                     return;
1045                 }
1046             }
1047 
1048             if (gateway)
1049             {
1050                 if (!ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(*gateway))
1051                 {
1052                     messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *gateway,
1053                                                        pathString + "/Gateway");
1054                     return;
1055                 }
1056             }
1057 
1058             // if IP address exist then  modify it.
1059             if (thisData != ipv4Data.end())
1060             {
1061                 // Apply changes
1062                 if (address)
1063                 {
1064                     auto callback = [asyncResp, entryIdx,
1065                                      address{std::string(*address)}](
1066                                         const boost::system::error_code ec) {
1067                         if (ec)
1068                         {
1069                             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1070                             return;
1071                         }
1072                         asyncResp->res
1073                             .jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][entryIdx]["Address"] =
1074                             std::move(address);
1075                     };
1076 
1077                     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1078                         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1079                         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + "/ipv4/" +
1080                             thisData->id,
1081                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
1082                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP", "Address",
1083                         std::variant<std::string>(*address));
1084                 }
1085 
1086                 if (subnetMask)
1087                 {
1088                     changeIPv4SubnetMaskProperty(ifaceId, entryIdx,
1089                                                  thisData->id, *subnetMask,
1090                                                  prefixLength, asyncResp);
1091                 }
1092 
1093                 if (addressOrigin)
1094                 {
1095                     changeIPv4Origin(ifaceId, entryIdx, thisData->id,
1096                                      *addressOrigin, addressOriginInDBusFormat,
1097                                      asyncResp);
1098                 }
1099 
1100                 if (gateway)
1101                 {
1102                     auto callback = [asyncResp, entryIdx,
1103                                      gateway{std::string(*gateway)}](
1104                                         const boost::system::error_code ec) {
1105                         if (ec)
1106                         {
1107                             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1108                             return;
1109                         }
1110                         asyncResp->res
1111                             .jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][entryIdx]["Gateway"] =
1112                             std::move(gateway);
1113                     };
1114 
1115                     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1116                         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1117                         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + "/ipv4/" +
1118                             thisData->id,
1119                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
1120                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP", "Gateway",
1121                         std::variant<std::string>(*gateway));
1122                 }
1123 
1124                 thisData++;
1125             }
1126             else
1127             {
1128                 // Create IPv4 with provided data
1129                 if (!gateway)
1130                 {
1131                     messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
1132                                               pathString + "/Gateway");
1133                     continue;
1134                 }
1135 
1136                 if (!address)
1137                 {
1138                     messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
1139                                               pathString + "/Address");
1140                     continue;
1141                 }
1142 
1143                 if (!subnetMask)
1144                 {
1145                     messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
1146                                               pathString + "/SubnetMask");
1147                     continue;
1148                 }
1149 
1150                 createIPv4(ifaceId, entryIdx, prefixLength, *gateway, *address,
1151                            asyncResp);
1152 
1153                 nlohmann::json &ipv4AddressJson =
1154                     asyncResp->res.jsonValue["IPv4Addresses"][entryIdx];
1155                 ipv4AddressJson["Address"] = *address;
1156                 ipv4AddressJson["SubnetMask"] = *subnetMask;
1157                 ipv4AddressJson["Gateway"] = *gateway;
1158             }
1159             entryIdx++;
1160         }
1161     }
1162 
1163     void handleStaticNameServersPatch(
1164         const std::string &ifaceId,
1165         const std::vector<std::string> &updatedStaticNameServers,
1166         const std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> &asyncResp)
1167     {
1168         crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1169             [asyncResp,
1170              updatedStaticNameServers](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
1171                 if (ec)
1172                 {
1173                     messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1174                     return;
1175                 }
1176                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["NameServers"] =
1177                     updatedStaticNameServers;
1178                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["StaticNameServers"] =
1179                     updatedStaticNameServers;
1180             },
1181             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1182             "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId,
1183             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
1184             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface", "Nameservers",
1185             std::variant<std::vector<std::string>>{updatedStaticNameServers});
1186     }
1187 
1188     void parseInterfaceData(
1189         nlohmann::json &json_response, const std::string &iface_id,
1190         const EthernetInterfaceData &ethData,
1191         const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data)
1192     {
1193         json_response["Id"] = iface_id;
1194         json_response["@odata.id"] =
1195             "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/" + iface_id;
1196         json_response["InterfaceEnabled"] = true;
1197         if (ethData.speed == 0)
1198         {
1199             json_response["LinkStatus"] = "NoLink";
1200             json_response["Status"] = {
1201                 {"Health", "OK"},
1202                 {"State", "Disabled"},
1203             };
1204         }
1205         else
1206         {
1207             json_response["LinkStatus"] = "LinkUp";
1208             json_response["Status"] = {
1209                 {"Health", "OK"},
1210                 {"State", "Enabled"},
1211             };
1212         }
1213         json_response["SpeedMbps"] = ethData.speed;
1214         json_response["MACAddress"] = ethData.mac_address;
1215         json_response["DHCPv4"]["DHCPEnabled"] = ethData.DHCPEnabled;
1216 
1217         if (!ethData.hostname.empty())
1218         {
1219             json_response["HostName"] = ethData.hostname;
1220         }
1221 
1222         json_response["VLANs"] = {
1223             {"@odata.id", "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/" +
1224                               iface_id + "/VLANs"}};
1225 
1226         json_response["NameServers"] = ethData.nameservers;
1227         json_response["StaticNameServers"] = ethData.nameservers;
1228 
1229         if (ipv4Data.size() > 0)
1230         {
1231             nlohmann::json &ipv4_array = json_response["IPv4Addresses"];
1232             ipv4_array = nlohmann::json::array();
1233             for (auto &ipv4_config : ipv4Data)
1234             {
1235 
1236                 std::string gatewayStr = ipv4_config.gateway;
1237                 if (gatewayStr.empty())
1238                 {
1239                     gatewayStr = "0.0.0.0";
1240                 }
1241 
1242                 ipv4_array.push_back({{"AddressOrigin", ipv4_config.origin},
1243                                       {"SubnetMask", ipv4_config.netmask},
1244                                       {"Address", ipv4_config.address},
1245                                       {"Gateway", gatewayStr}});
1246             }
1247         }
1248     }
1249 
1250     /**
1251      * Functions triggers appropriate requests on DBus
1252      */
1253     void doGet(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1254                const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1255     {
1256         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1257         if (params.size() != 1)
1258         {
1259             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1260             return;
1261         }
1262 
1263         getEthernetIfaceData(
1264             params[0],
1265             [this, asyncResp, iface_id{std::string(params[0])}](
1266                 const bool &success, const EthernetInterfaceData &ethData,
1267                 const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data) {
1268                 if (!success)
1269                 {
1270                     // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non existing
1271                     // object, and other errors
1272                     messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res,
1273                                                "EthernetInterface", iface_id);
1274                     return;
1275                 }
1276                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
1277                     "#EthernetInterface.v1_4_1.EthernetInterface";
1278                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.context"] =
1279                     "/redfish/v1/$metadata#EthernetInterface.EthernetInterface";
1280                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] = "Manager Ethernet Interface";
1281                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] =
1282                     "Management Network Interface";
1283 
1284                 parseInterfaceData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue, iface_id, ethData,
1285                                    ipv4Data);
1286             });
1287         getDHCPConfigData(asyncResp);
1288     }
1289 
1290     void doPatch(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1291                  const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1292     {
1293         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1294         if (params.size() != 1)
1295         {
1296             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1297             return;
1298         }
1299 
1300         const std::string &iface_id = params[0];
1301 
1302         std::optional<std::string> hostname;
1303         std::optional<std::string> macAddress;
1304         std::optional<nlohmann::json> ipv4Addresses;
1305         std::optional<nlohmann::json> ipv6Addresses;
1306         std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> staticNameServers;
1307 
1308         if (!json_util::readJson(
1309                 req, res, "HostName", hostname, "IPv4Addresses", ipv4Addresses,
1310                 "IPv6Addresses", ipv6Addresses, "MACAddress", macAddress,
1311                 "StaticNameServers", staticNameServers))
1312         {
1313             return;
1314         }
1315 
1316         // Get single eth interface data, and call the below callback for JSON
1317         // preparation
1318         getEthernetIfaceData(
1319             iface_id,
1320             [this, asyncResp, iface_id, hostname = std::move(hostname),
1321              macAddress = std::move(macAddress),
1322              ipv4Addresses = std::move(ipv4Addresses),
1323              ipv6Addresses = std::move(ipv6Addresses),
1324              staticNameServers = std::move(staticNameServers)](
1325                 const bool &success, const EthernetInterfaceData &ethData,
1326                 const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data) {
1327                 if (!success)
1328                 {
1329                     // ... otherwise return error
1330                     // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non existing
1331                     // object, and other errors
1332                     messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res,
1333                                                "Ethernet Interface", iface_id);
1334                     return;
1335                 }
1336 
1337                 parseInterfaceData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue, iface_id, ethData,
1338                                    ipv4Data);
1339 
1340                 if (hostname)
1341                 {
1342                     handleHostnamePatch(*hostname, asyncResp);
1343                 }
1344 
1345                 if (macAddress)
1346                 {
1347                     handleMACAddressPatch(iface_id, *macAddress, asyncResp);
1348                 }
1349 
1350                 if (ipv4Addresses)
1351                 {
1352                     // TODO(ed) for some reason the capture of ipv4Addresses
1353                     // above is returning a const value, not a non-const value.
1354                     // This doesn't really work for us, as we need to be able to
1355                     // efficiently move out the intermedia nlohmann::json
1356                     // objects. This makes a copy of the structure, and operates
1357                     // on that, but could be done more efficiently
1358                     nlohmann::json ipv4 = std::move(*ipv4Addresses);
1359                     handleIPv4Patch(iface_id, ipv4, ipv4Data, asyncResp);
1360                 }
1361 
1362                 if (ipv6Addresses)
1363                 {
1364                     // TODO(kkowalsk) IPv6 Not supported on D-Bus yet
1365                     messages::propertyNotWritable(asyncResp->res,
1366                                                   "IPv6Addresses");
1367                 }
1368 
1369                 if (staticNameServers)
1370                 {
1371                     handleStaticNameServersPatch(iface_id, *staticNameServers,
1372                                                  asyncResp);
1373                 }
1374             });
1375     }
1376 };
1377 
1378 /**
1379  * VlanNetworkInterface derived class for delivering VLANNetworkInterface
1380  * Schema
1381  */
1382 class VlanNetworkInterface : public Node
1383 {
1384   public:
1385     /*
1386      * Default Constructor
1387      */
1388     template <typename CrowApp>
1389     VlanNetworkInterface(CrowApp &app) :
1390         Node(app,
1391              "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/<str>/VLANs/<str>",
1392              std::string(), std::string())
1393     {
1394         entityPrivileges = {
1395             {boost::beast::http::verb::get, {{"Login"}}},
1396             {boost::beast::http::verb::head, {{"Login"}}},
1397             {boost::beast::http::verb::patch, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
1398             {boost::beast::http::verb::put, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
1399             {boost::beast::http::verb::delete_, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
1400             {boost::beast::http::verb::post, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}}};
1401     }
1402 
1403   private:
1404     void parseInterfaceData(
1405         nlohmann::json &json_response, const std::string &parent_iface_id,
1406         const std::string &iface_id, const EthernetInterfaceData &ethData,
1407         const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data)
1408     {
1409         // Fill out obvious data...
1410         json_response["Id"] = iface_id;
1411         json_response["@odata.id"] =
1412             "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/" + parent_iface_id +
1413             "/VLANs/" + iface_id;
1414 
1415         json_response["VLANEnable"] = true;
1416         if (!ethData.vlan_id.empty())
1417         {
1418             json_response["VLANId"] = ethData.vlan_id.back();
1419         }
1420     }
1421 
1422     bool verifyNames(const std::string &parent, const std::string &iface)
1423     {
1424         if (!boost::starts_with(iface, parent + "_"))
1425         {
1426             return false;
1427         }
1428         else
1429         {
1430             return true;
1431         }
1432     }
1433 
1434     /**
1435      * Functions triggers appropriate requests on DBus
1436      */
1437     void doGet(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1438                const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1439     {
1440         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1441         // TODO(Pawel) this shall be parameterized call (two params) to get
1442         // EthernetInterfaces for any Manager, not only hardcoded 'openbmc'.
1443         // Check if there is required param, truly entering this shall be
1444         // impossible.
1445         if (params.size() != 2)
1446         {
1447             messages::internalError(res);
1448             res.end();
1449             return;
1450         }
1451 
1452         const std::string &parent_iface_id = params[0];
1453         const std::string &iface_id = params[1];
1454         res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
1455             "#VLanNetworkInterface.v1_1_0.VLanNetworkInterface";
1456         res.jsonValue["@odata.context"] =
1457             "/redfish/v1/$metadata#VLanNetworkInterface.VLanNetworkInterface";
1458         res.jsonValue["Name"] = "VLAN Network Interface";
1459 
1460         if (!verifyNames(parent_iface_id, iface_id))
1461         {
1462             return;
1463         }
1464 
1465         // Get single eth interface data, and call the below callback for JSON
1466         // preparation
1467         getEthernetIfaceData(
1468             params[1],
1469             [this, asyncResp, parent_iface_id{std::string(params[0])},
1470              iface_id{std::string(params[1])}](
1471                 const bool &success, const EthernetInterfaceData &ethData,
1472                 const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data) {
1473                 if (success && ethData.vlan_id.size() != 0)
1474                 {
1475                     parseInterfaceData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue,
1476                                        parent_iface_id, iface_id, ethData,
1477                                        ipv4Data);
1478                 }
1479                 else
1480                 {
1481                     // ... otherwise return error
1482                     // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non existing
1483                     // object, and other errors
1484                     messages::resourceNotFound(
1485                         asyncResp->res, "VLAN Network Interface", iface_id);
1486                 }
1487             });
1488     }
1489 
1490     void doPatch(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1491                  const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1492     {
1493         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1494         if (params.size() != 2)
1495         {
1496             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1497             return;
1498         }
1499 
1500         const std::string &parentIfaceId = params[0];
1501         const std::string &ifaceId = params[1];
1502 
1503         if (!verifyNames(parentIfaceId, ifaceId))
1504         {
1505             messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "VLAN Network Interface",
1506                                        ifaceId);
1507             return;
1508         }
1509 
1510         bool vlanEnable = false;
1511         uint64_t vlanId = 0;
1512 
1513         if (!json_util::readJson(req, res, "VLANEnable", vlanEnable, "VLANId",
1514                                  vlanId))
1515         {
1516             return;
1517         }
1518 
1519         // Get single eth interface data, and call the below callback for JSON
1520         // preparation
1521         getEthernetIfaceData(params[1], [this, asyncResp,
1522                                          parentIfaceId{std::string(params[0])},
1523                                          ifaceId{std::string(params[1])},
1524                                          &vlanEnable, &vlanId](
1525                                             const bool &success,
1526                                             const EthernetInterfaceData
1527                                                 &ethData,
1528                                             const boost::container::flat_set<
1529                                                 IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data) {
1530             if (success && !ethData.vlan_id.empty())
1531             {
1532                 parseInterfaceData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue, parentIfaceId,
1533                                    ifaceId, ethData, ipv4Data);
1534                 auto callback =
1535                     [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
1536                         if (ec)
1537                         {
1538                             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1539                         }
1540                     };
1541 
1542                 if (vlanEnable == true)
1543                 {
1544                     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1545                         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1546                         "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId,
1547                         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set",
1548                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.VLAN", "Id",
1549                         std::variant<uint32_t>(vlanId));
1550                 }
1551                 else
1552                 {
1553                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG
1554                         << "vlanEnable is false. Deleting the vlan interface";
1555                     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1556                         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1557                         std::string("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/") + ifaceId,
1558                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
1559                 }
1560             }
1561             else
1562             {
1563                 // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non existing
1564                 // object, and other errors
1565                 messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res,
1566                                            "VLAN Network Interface", ifaceId);
1567                 return;
1568             }
1569         });
1570     }
1571 
1572     void doDelete(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1573                   const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1574     {
1575         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1576         if (params.size() != 2)
1577         {
1578             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1579             return;
1580         }
1581 
1582         const std::string &parentIfaceId = params[0];
1583         const std::string &ifaceId = params[1];
1584 
1585         if (!verifyNames(parentIfaceId, ifaceId))
1586         {
1587             messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "VLAN Network Interface",
1588                                        ifaceId);
1589             return;
1590         }
1591 
1592         // Get single eth interface data, and call the below callback for JSON
1593         // preparation
1594         getEthernetIfaceData(
1595             params[1],
1596             [this, asyncResp, parentIfaceId{std::string(params[0])},
1597              ifaceId{std::string(params[1])}](
1598                 const bool &success, const EthernetInterfaceData &ethData,
1599                 const boost::container::flat_set<IPv4AddressData> &ipv4Data) {
1600                 if (success && !ethData.vlan_id.empty())
1601                 {
1602                     parseInterfaceData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue, parentIfaceId,
1603                                        ifaceId, ethData, ipv4Data);
1604 
1605                     auto callback =
1606                         [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
1607                             if (ec)
1608                             {
1609                                 messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1610                             }
1611                         };
1612                     crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1613                         std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1614                         std::string("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/") + ifaceId,
1615                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
1616                 }
1617                 else
1618                 {
1619                     // ... otherwise return error
1620                     // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non existing
1621                     // object, and other errors
1622                     messages::resourceNotFound(
1623                         asyncResp->res, "VLAN Network Interface", ifaceId);
1624                 }
1625             });
1626     }
1627 };
1628 
1629 /**
1630  * VlanNetworkInterfaceCollection derived class for delivering
1631  * VLANNetworkInterface Collection Schema
1632  */
1633 class VlanNetworkInterfaceCollection : public Node
1634 {
1635   public:
1636     template <typename CrowApp>
1637     VlanNetworkInterfaceCollection(CrowApp &app) :
1638         Node(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/<str>/VLANs/",
1639              std::string())
1640     {
1641         entityPrivileges = {
1642             {boost::beast::http::verb::get, {{"Login"}}},
1643             {boost::beast::http::verb::head, {{"Login"}}},
1644             {boost::beast::http::verb::patch, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
1645             {boost::beast::http::verb::put, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
1646             {boost::beast::http::verb::delete_, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}},
1647             {boost::beast::http::verb::post, {{"ConfigureComponents"}}}};
1648     }
1649 
1650   private:
1651     /**
1652      * Functions triggers appropriate requests on DBus
1653      */
1654     void doGet(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1655                const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1656     {
1657         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1658         if (params.size() != 1)
1659         {
1660             // This means there is a problem with the router
1661             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1662             return;
1663         }
1664 
1665         const std::string &rootInterfaceName = params[0];
1666 
1667         // Get eth interface list, and call the below callback for JSON
1668         // preparation
1669         getEthernetIfaceList(
1670             [asyncResp, rootInterfaceName{std::string(rootInterfaceName)}](
1671                 const bool &success,
1672                 const std::vector<std::string> &iface_list) {
1673                 if (!success)
1674                 {
1675                     messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1676                     return;
1677                 }
1678                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
1679                     "#VLanNetworkInterfaceCollection."
1680                     "VLanNetworkInterfaceCollection";
1681                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.context"] =
1682                     "/redfish/v1/$metadata"
1683                     "#VLanNetworkInterfaceCollection."
1684                     "VLanNetworkInterfaceCollection";
1685                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] =
1686                     "VLAN Network Interface Collection";
1687 
1688                 nlohmann::json iface_array = nlohmann::json::array();
1689 
1690                 for (const std::string &iface_item : iface_list)
1691                 {
1692                     if (boost::starts_with(iface_item, rootInterfaceName + "_"))
1693                     {
1694                         iface_array.push_back(
1695                             {{"@odata.id",
1696                               "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/" +
1697                                   rootInterfaceName + "/VLANs/" + iface_item}});
1698                     }
1699                 }
1700 
1701                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Members@odata.count"] =
1702                     iface_array.size();
1703                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Members"] = std::move(iface_array);
1704                 asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] =
1705                     "/redfish/v1/Managers/bmc/EthernetInterfaces/" +
1706                     rootInterfaceName + "/VLANs";
1707             });
1708     }
1709 
1710     void doPost(crow::Response &res, const crow::Request &req,
1711                 const std::vector<std::string> &params) override
1712     {
1713         std::shared_ptr<AsyncResp> asyncResp = std::make_shared<AsyncResp>(res);
1714         if (params.size() != 1)
1715         {
1716             messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1717             return;
1718         }
1719         bool vlanEnable = false;
1720         uint32_t vlanId = 0;
1721         if (!json_util::readJson(req, res, "VLANId", vlanId, "VLANEnable",
1722                                  vlanEnable))
1723         {
1724             return;
1725         }
1726         // Need both vlanId and vlanEnable to service this request
1727         if (!vlanId)
1728         {
1729             messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res, "VLANId");
1730         }
1731         if (!vlanEnable)
1732         {
1733             messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res, "VLANEnable");
1734         }
1735         if (static_cast<bool>(vlanId) ^ static_cast<bool>(vlanEnable))
1736         {
1737             return;
1738         }
1739 
1740         const std::string &rootInterfaceName = params[0];
1741         auto callback = [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
1742             if (ec)
1743             {
1744                 // TODO(ed) make more consistent error messages based on
1745                 // phosphor-network responses
1746                 messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
1747                 return;
1748             }
1749             messages::created(asyncResp->res);
1750         };
1751         crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1752             std::move(callback), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
1753             "/xyz/openbmc_project/network",
1754             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.VLAN.Create", "VLAN",
1755             rootInterfaceName, vlanId);
1756     }
1757 };
1758 } // namespace redfish
1759