xref: /openbmc/bmcweb/features/redfish/include/utils/sensor_utils.hpp (revision 504af5a0568171b72caf13234cc81380b261fa21)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright OpenBMC Authors
#pragma once

#include "dbus_utility.hpp"
#include "error_messages.hpp"
#include "generated/enums/resource.hpp"
#include "generated/enums/sensor.hpp"
#include "generated/enums/thermal.hpp"
#include "logging.hpp"
#include "str_utility.hpp"
#include "utils/dbus_utils.hpp"

#include <boost/url/format.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/message/native_types.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/unpack_properties.hpp>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <format>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <optional>
#include <ranges>
#include <set>
#include <span>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

namespace redfish
{
namespace sensor_utils
{

enum class ChassisSubNode
{
    powerNode,
    sensorsNode,
    thermalNode,
    thermalMetricsNode,
    unknownNode,
};

constexpr std::string_view chassisSubNodeToString(ChassisSubNode subNode)
{
    switch (subNode)
    {
        case ChassisSubNode::powerNode:
            return "Power";
        case ChassisSubNode::sensorsNode:
            return "Sensors";
        case ChassisSubNode::thermalNode:
            return "Thermal";
        case ChassisSubNode::thermalMetricsNode:
            return "ThermalMetrics";
        case ChassisSubNode::unknownNode:
        default:
            return "";
    }
}

inline ChassisSubNode chassisSubNodeFromString(const std::string& subNodeStr)
{
    // If none match unknownNode is returned
    ChassisSubNode subNode = ChassisSubNode::unknownNode;

    if (subNodeStr == "Power")
    {
        subNode = ChassisSubNode::powerNode;
    }
    else if (subNodeStr == "Sensors")
    {
        subNode = ChassisSubNode::sensorsNode;
    }
    else if (subNodeStr == "Thermal")
    {
        subNode = ChassisSubNode::thermalNode;
    }
    else if (subNodeStr == "ThermalMetrics")
    {
        subNode = ChassisSubNode::thermalMetricsNode;
    }

    return subNode;
}

inline bool isExcerptNode(const ChassisSubNode subNode)
{
    return (subNode == ChassisSubNode::thermalMetricsNode);
}

/**
 * Possible states for physical inventory leds
 */
enum class LedState
{
    OFF,
    ON,
    BLINK,
    UNKNOWN
};

/**
 * D-Bus inventory item associated with one or more sensors.
 */
class InventoryItem
{
  public:
    explicit InventoryItem(const std::string& objPath) : objectPath(objPath)
    {
        // Set inventory item name to last node of object path
        sdbusplus::message::object_path path(objectPath);
        name = path.filename();
        if (name.empty())
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Failed to find '/' in {}", objectPath);
        }
    }

    std::string objectPath;
    std::string name;
    bool isPresent = true;
    bool isFunctional = true;
    bool isPowerSupply = false;
    int powerSupplyEfficiencyPercent = -1;
    std::string manufacturer;
    std::string model;
    std::string partNumber;
    std::string serialNumber;
    std::set<std::string> sensors;
    std::string ledObjectPath;
    LedState ledState = LedState::UNKNOWN;
};

inline std::string getSensorId(std::string_view sensorName,
                               std::string_view sensorType)
{
    std::string normalizedType(sensorType);
    auto remove = std::ranges::remove(normalizedType, '_');
    normalizedType.erase(std::ranges::begin(remove), normalizedType.end());

    return std::format("{}_{}", normalizedType, sensorName);
}

inline std::pair<std::string, std::string> splitSensorNameAndType(
    std::string_view sensorId)
{
    size_t index = sensorId.find('_');
    if (index == std::string::npos)
    {
        return std::make_pair<std::string, std::string>("", "");
    }
    std::string sensorType{sensorId.substr(0, index)};
    std::string sensorName{sensorId.substr(index + 1)};
    // fan_pwm and fan_tach need special handling
    if (sensorType == "fantach" || sensorType == "fanpwm")
    {
        sensorType.insert(3, 1, '_');
    }
    return std::make_pair(sensorType, sensorName);
}

namespace sensors
{
inline std::string_view toReadingUnits(std::string_view sensorType)
{
    if (sensorType == "voltage")
    {
        return "V";
    }
    if (sensorType == "power")
    {
        return "W";
    }
    if (sensorType == "current")
    {
        return "A";
    }
    if (sensorType == "fan_tach")
    {
        return "RPM";
    }
    if (sensorType == "temperature")
    {
        return "Cel";
    }
    if (sensorType == "fan_pwm" || sensorType == "utilization" ||
        sensorType == "humidity")
    {
        return "%";
    }
    if (sensorType == "altitude")
    {
        return "m";
    }
    if (sensorType == "airflow")
    {
        return "cft_i/min";
    }
    if (sensorType == "energy")
    {
        return "J";
    }
    return "";
}

inline sensor::ReadingType toReadingType(std::string_view sensorType)
{
    if (sensorType == "voltage")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Voltage;
    }
    if (sensorType == "power")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Power;
    }
    if (sensorType == "current")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Current;
    }
    if (sensorType == "fan_tach")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Rotational;
    }
    if (sensorType == "temperature")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Temperature;
    }
    if (sensorType == "fan_pwm" || sensorType == "utilization")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Percent;
    }
    if (sensorType == "humidity")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Humidity;
    }
    if (sensorType == "altitude")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::Altitude;
    }
    if (sensorType == "airflow")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::AirFlow;
    }
    if (sensorType == "energy")
    {
        return sensor::ReadingType::EnergyJoules;
    }
    return sensor::ReadingType::Invalid;
}

} // namespace sensors

/**
 * @brief Returns the Redfish State value for the specified inventory item.
 * @param inventoryItem D-Bus inventory item associated with a sensor.
 * @param sensorAvailable Boolean representing if D-Bus sensor is marked as
 * available.
 * @return State value for inventory item.
 */
inline resource::State getState(const InventoryItem* inventoryItem,
                                const bool sensorAvailable)
{
    if ((inventoryItem != nullptr) && !(inventoryItem->isPresent))
    {
        return resource::State::Absent;
    }

    if (!sensorAvailable)
    {
        return resource::State::UnavailableOffline;
    }

    return resource::State::Enabled;
}

/**
 * @brief Returns the Redfish Health value for the specified sensor.
 * @param sensorJson Sensor JSON object.
 * @param valuesDict Map of all sensor DBus values.
 * @param inventoryItem D-Bus inventory item associated with the sensor.  Will
 * be nullptr if no associated inventory item was found.
 * @return Health value for sensor.
 */
inline std::string getHealth(nlohmann::json& sensorJson,
                             const dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap& valuesDict,
                             const InventoryItem* inventoryItem)
{
    // Get current health value (if any) in the sensor JSON object.  Some JSON
    // objects contain multiple sensors (such as PowerSupplies).  We want to set
    // the overall health to be the most severe of any of the sensors.
    std::string currentHealth;
    auto statusIt = sensorJson.find("Status");
    if (statusIt != sensorJson.end())
    {
        auto healthIt = statusIt->find("Health");
        if (healthIt != statusIt->end())
        {
            std::string* health = healthIt->get_ptr<std::string*>();
            if (health != nullptr)
            {
                currentHealth = *health;
            }
        }
    }

    // If current health in JSON object is already Critical, return that.  This
    // should override the sensor health, which might be less severe.
    if (currentHealth == "Critical")
    {
        return "Critical";
    }

    const bool* criticalAlarmHigh = nullptr;
    const bool* criticalAlarmLow = nullptr;
    const bool* warningAlarmHigh = nullptr;
    const bool* warningAlarmLow = nullptr;

    const bool success = sdbusplus::unpackPropertiesNoThrow(
        dbus_utils::UnpackErrorPrinter(), valuesDict, "CriticalAlarmHigh",
        criticalAlarmHigh, "CriticalAlarmLow", criticalAlarmLow,
        "WarningAlarmHigh", warningAlarmHigh, "WarningAlarmLow",
        warningAlarmLow);

    if (success)
    {
        // Check if sensor has critical threshold alarm
        if ((criticalAlarmHigh != nullptr && *criticalAlarmHigh) ||
            (criticalAlarmLow != nullptr && *criticalAlarmLow))
        {
            return "Critical";
        }
    }

    // Check if associated inventory item is not functional
    if ((inventoryItem != nullptr) && !(inventoryItem->isFunctional))
    {
        return "Critical";
    }

    // If current health in JSON object is already Warning, return that. This
    // should override the sensor status, which might be less severe.
    if (currentHealth == "Warning")
    {
        return "Warning";
    }

    if (success)
    {
        // Check if sensor has warning threshold alarm
        if ((warningAlarmHigh != nullptr && *warningAlarmHigh) ||
            (warningAlarmLow != nullptr && *warningAlarmLow))
        {
            return "Warning";
        }
    }

    return "OK";
}

inline void setLedState(nlohmann::json& sensorJson,
                        const InventoryItem* inventoryItem)
{
    if (inventoryItem != nullptr && !inventoryItem->ledObjectPath.empty())
    {
        switch (inventoryItem->ledState)
        {
            case LedState::OFF:
                sensorJson["IndicatorLED"] = resource::IndicatorLED::Off;
                break;
            case LedState::ON:
                sensorJson["IndicatorLED"] = resource::IndicatorLED::Lit;
                break;
            case LedState::BLINK:
                sensorJson["IndicatorLED"] = resource::IndicatorLED::Blinking;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Builds a json sensor representation of a sensor.
 * @param sensorName  The name of the sensor to be built
 * @param sensorType  The type (temperature, fan_tach, etc) of the sensor to
 * build
 * @param chassisSubNode The subnode (thermal, sensor, etc) of the sensor
 * @param propertiesDict A dictionary of the properties to build the sensor
 * from.
 * @param sensorJson  The json object to fill
 * @param inventoryItem D-Bus inventory item associated with the sensor.  Will
 * be nullptr if no associated inventory item was found.
 */
inline void objectPropertiesToJson(
    std::string_view sensorName, std::string_view sensorType,
    ChassisSubNode chassisSubNode,
    const dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap& propertiesDict,
    nlohmann::json& sensorJson, InventoryItem* inventoryItem)
{
    // Parameter to set to override the type we get from dbus, and force it to
    // int, regardless of what is available.  This is used for schemas like fan,
    // that require integers, not floats.
    bool forceToInt = false;

    nlohmann::json::json_pointer unit("/Reading");

    // This ChassisSubNode builds sensor excerpts
    bool isExcerpt = isExcerptNode(chassisSubNode);

    /* Sensor excerpts use different keys to reference the sensor. These are
     * built by the caller.
     * Additionally they don't include these additional properties.
     */
    if (!isExcerpt)
    {
        if (chassisSubNode == ChassisSubNode::sensorsNode)
        {
            std::string subNodeEscaped = getSensorId(sensorName, sensorType);
            // For sensors in SensorCollection we set Id instead of MemberId,
            // including power sensors.
            sensorJson["Id"] = std::move(subNodeEscaped);

            std::string sensorNameEs(sensorName);
            std::replace(sensorNameEs.begin(), sensorNameEs.end(), '_', ' ');
            sensorJson["Name"] = std::move(sensorNameEs);
        }
        else if (sensorType != "power")
        {
            // Set MemberId and Name for non-power sensors.  For PowerSupplies
            // and PowerControl, those properties have more general values
            // because multiple sensors can be stored in the same JSON object.
            std::string sensorNameEs(sensorName);
            std::replace(sensorNameEs.begin(), sensorNameEs.end(), '_', ' ');
            sensorJson["Name"] = std::move(sensorNameEs);
        }

        const bool* checkAvailable = nullptr;
        bool available = true;
        const bool success = sdbusplus::unpackPropertiesNoThrow(
            dbus_utils::UnpackErrorPrinter(), propertiesDict, "Available",
            checkAvailable);
        if (!success)
        {
            messages::internalError();
        }
        if (checkAvailable != nullptr)
        {
            available = *checkAvailable;
        }

        sensorJson["Status"]["State"] = getState(inventoryItem, available);
        sensorJson["Status"]["Health"] =
            getHealth(sensorJson, propertiesDict, inventoryItem);

        if (chassisSubNode == ChassisSubNode::sensorsNode)
        {
            sensorJson["@odata.type"] = "#Sensor.v1_2_0.Sensor";

            sensor::ReadingType readingType =
                sensors::toReadingType(sensorType);
            if (readingType == sensor::ReadingType::Invalid)
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Redfish cannot map reading type for {}",
                                 sensorType);
            }
            else
            {
                sensorJson["ReadingType"] = readingType;
            }

            std::string_view readingUnits = sensors::toReadingUnits(sensorType);
            if (readingUnits.empty())
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Redfish cannot map reading unit for {}",
                                 sensorType);
            }
            else
            {
                sensorJson["ReadingUnits"] = readingUnits;
            }
        }
        else if (sensorType == "temperature")
        {
            unit = "/ReadingCelsius"_json_pointer;
            sensorJson["@odata.type"] = "#Thermal.v1_3_0.Temperature";
            // TODO(ed) Documentation says that path should be type fan_tach,
            // implementation seems to implement fan
        }
        else if (sensorType == "fan" || sensorType == "fan_tach")
        {
            unit = "/Reading"_json_pointer;
            sensorJson["ReadingUnits"] = thermal::ReadingUnits::RPM;
            sensorJson["@odata.type"] = "#Thermal.v1_3_0.Fan";
            setLedState(sensorJson, inventoryItem);
            forceToInt = true;
        }
        else if (sensorType == "fan_pwm")
        {
            unit = "/Reading"_json_pointer;
            sensorJson["ReadingUnits"] = thermal::ReadingUnits::Percent;
            sensorJson["@odata.type"] = "#Thermal.v1_3_0.Fan";
            setLedState(sensorJson, inventoryItem);
            forceToInt = true;
        }
        else if (sensorType == "voltage")
        {
            unit = "/ReadingVolts"_json_pointer;
            sensorJson["@odata.type"] = "#Power.v1_0_0.Voltage";
        }
        else if (sensorType == "power")
        {
            std::string lower;
            std::ranges::transform(sensorName, std::back_inserter(lower),
                                   bmcweb::asciiToLower);
            if (lower == "total_power")
            {
                sensorJson["@odata.type"] = "#Power.v1_0_0.PowerControl";
                // Put multiple "sensors" into a single PowerControl, so have
                // generic names for MemberId and Name. Follows Redfish mockup.
                sensorJson["MemberId"] = "0";
                sensorJson["Name"] = "Chassis Power Control";
                unit = "/PowerConsumedWatts"_json_pointer;
            }
            else if (lower.find("input") != std::string::npos)
            {
                unit = "/PowerInputWatts"_json_pointer;
            }
            else
            {
                unit = "/PowerOutputWatts"_json_pointer;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Redfish cannot map object type for {}",
                             sensorName);
            return;
        }
    }

    // Map of dbus interface name, dbus property name and redfish property_name
    std::vector<
        std::tuple<const char*, const char*, nlohmann::json::json_pointer>>
        properties;

    properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value", "Value", unit);

    if (!isExcerpt)
    {
        if (chassisSubNode == ChassisSubNode::sensorsNode)
        {
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Warning", "WarningHigh",
                "/Thresholds/UpperCaution/Reading"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Warning", "WarningLow",
                "/Thresholds/LowerCaution/Reading"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Critical", "CriticalHigh",
                "/Thresholds/UpperCritical/Reading"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Critical", "CriticalLow",
                "/Thresholds/LowerCritical/Reading"_json_pointer);

            /* Add additional properties specific to sensorType */
            if (sensorType == "fan_tach")
            {
                properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                        "Value", "/SpeedRPM"_json_pointer);
            }
        }
        else if (sensorType != "power")
        {
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Warning", "WarningHigh",
                "/UpperThresholdNonCritical"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Warning", "WarningLow",
                "/LowerThresholdNonCritical"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Critical", "CriticalHigh",
                "/UpperThresholdCritical"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Threshold.Critical", "CriticalLow",
                "/LowerThresholdCritical"_json_pointer);
        }

        // TODO Need to get UpperThresholdFatal and LowerThresholdFatal

        if (chassisSubNode == ChassisSubNode::sensorsNode)
        {
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                    "MinValue",
                                    "/ReadingRangeMin"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                    "MaxValue",
                                    "/ReadingRangeMax"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Accuracy",
                                    "Accuracy", "/Accuracy"_json_pointer);
        }
        else if (sensorType == "temperature")
        {
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                    "MinValue",
                                    "/MinReadingRangeTemp"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                    "MaxValue",
                                    "/MaxReadingRangeTemp"_json_pointer);
        }
        else if (sensorType != "power")
        {
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                    "MinValue",
                                    "/MinReadingRange"_json_pointer);
            properties.emplace_back("xyz.openbmc_project.Sensor.Value",
                                    "MaxValue",
                                    "/MaxReadingRange"_json_pointer);
        }
    }

    for (const std::tuple<const char*, const char*,
                          nlohmann::json::json_pointer>& p : properties)
    {
        for (const auto& [valueName, valueVariant] : propertiesDict)
        {
            if (valueName != std::get<1>(p))
            {
                continue;
            }

            // The property we want to set may be nested json, so use
            // a json_pointer for easy indexing into the json structure.
            const nlohmann::json::json_pointer& key = std::get<2>(p);

            const double* doubleValue = std::get_if<double>(&valueVariant);
            if (doubleValue == nullptr)
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Got value interface that wasn't double");
                continue;
            }
            if (!std::isfinite(*doubleValue))
            {
                if (valueName == "Value")
                {
                    // Readings are allowed to be NAN for unavailable;  coerce
                    // them to null in the json response.
                    sensorJson[key] = nullptr;
                    continue;
                }
                BMCWEB_LOG_WARNING("Sensor value for {} was unexpectedly {}",
                                   valueName, *doubleValue);
                continue;
            }
            if (forceToInt)
            {
                sensorJson[key] = static_cast<int64_t>(*doubleValue);
            }
            else
            {
                sensorJson[key] = *doubleValue;
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Builds a json sensor excerpt representation of a sensor.
 *
 * @details This is a wrapper function to provide consistent setting of
 * "DataSourceUri" for sensor excerpts and filling of properties. Since sensor
 * excerpts usually have just the D-Bus path for the sensor that is accepted
 * and used to build "DataSourceUri".

 * @param path The D-Bus path to the sensor to be built
 * @param chassisId The Chassis Id for the sensor
 * @param chassisSubNode The subnode (e.g. ThermalMetrics) of the sensor
 * @param sensorTypeExpected The expected type of the sensor
 * @param propertiesDict A dictionary of the properties to build the sensor
 * from.
 * @param sensorJson  The json object to fill
 * @returns True if sensorJson object filled. False on any error.
 * Caller is responsible for handling error.
 */
inline bool objectExcerptToJson(
    const std::string& path, const std::string_view chassisId,
    ChassisSubNode chassisSubNode,
    const std::optional<std::string>& sensorTypeExpected,
    const dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap& propertiesDict,
    nlohmann::json& sensorJson)
{
    if (!isExcerptNode(chassisSubNode))
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("{} is not a sensor excerpt",
                         chassisSubNodeToString(chassisSubNode));
        return false;
    }

    sdbusplus::message::object_path sensorPath(path);
    std::string sensorName = sensorPath.filename();
    std::string sensorType = sensorPath.parent_path().filename();
    if (sensorName.empty() || sensorType.empty())
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Invalid sensor path {}", path);
        return false;
    }

    if (sensorTypeExpected && (sensorType != *sensorTypeExpected))
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("{} is not expected type {}", path,
                         *sensorTypeExpected);
        return false;
    }

    // Sensor excerpts use DataSourceUri to reference full sensor Redfish path
    sensorJson["DataSourceUri"] =
        boost::urls::format("/redfish/v1/Chassis/{}/Sensors/{}", chassisId,
                            getSensorId(sensorName, sensorType));

    // Fill in sensor excerpt properties
    objectPropertiesToJson(sensorName, sensorType, chassisSubNode,
                           propertiesDict, sensorJson, nullptr);

    return true;
}

// Maps D-Bus: Service, SensorPath
using SensorServicePathMap = std::pair<std::string, std::string>;
using SensorServicePathList = std::vector<SensorServicePathMap>;

inline void getAllSensorObjects(
    const std::string& associatedPath, const std::string& path,
    std::span<const std::string_view> interfaces, const int32_t depth,
    std::function<void(const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                       SensorServicePathList&)>&& callback)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path endpointPath{associatedPath};
    endpointPath /= "all_sensors";

    dbus::utility::getAssociatedSubTree(
        endpointPath, sdbusplus::message::object_path(path), depth, interfaces,
        [callback = std::move(callback)](
            const boost::system::error_code& ec,
            const dbus::utility::MapperGetSubTreeResponse& subtree) {
            SensorServicePathList sensorsServiceAndPath;

            if (ec)
            {
                callback(ec, sensorsServiceAndPath);
                return;
            }

            for (const auto& [sensorPath, serviceMaps] : subtree)
            {
                for (const auto& [service, mapInterfaces] : serviceMaps)
                {
                    sensorsServiceAndPath.emplace_back(service, sensorPath);
                }
            }

            callback(ec, sensorsServiceAndPath);
        });
}

} // namespace sensor_utils
} // namespace redfish