xref: /openbmc/bmcweb/features/redfish/include/event_service_manager.hpp (revision 62de0c68e793c694d9bb2386e837efe7320cced0)
1 /*
2 // Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #pragma once
17 #include "node.hpp"
18 #include "registries.hpp"
19 #include "registries/base_message_registry.hpp"
20 #include "registries/openbmc_message_registry.hpp"
21 
22 #include <sys/inotify.h>
23 
24 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
25 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
26 #include <error_messages.hpp>
27 #include <http_client.hpp>
28 #include <server_sent_events.hpp>
29 #include <utils/json_utils.hpp>
30 
31 #include <cstdlib>
32 #include <ctime>
33 #include <fstream>
34 #include <memory>
35 #include <variant>
36 
37 namespace redfish
38 {
39 
40 using ReadingsObjType =
41     std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, double, std::string>>;
42 using EventServiceConfig = std::tuple<bool, uint32_t, uint32_t>;
43 
44 static constexpr const char* eventFormatType = "Event";
45 static constexpr const char* metricReportFormatType = "MetricReport";
46 
47 static constexpr const char* eventServiceFile =
48     "/var/lib/bmcweb/eventservice_config.json";
49 
50 #ifndef BMCWEB_ENABLE_REDFISH_DBUS_LOG_ENTRIES
51 std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor> inotifyConn = nullptr;
52 static constexpr const char* redfishEventLogDir = "/var/log";
53 static constexpr const char* redfishEventLogFile = "/var/log/redfish";
54 static constexpr const size_t iEventSize = sizeof(inotify_event);
55 static int inotifyFd = -1;
56 static int dirWatchDesc = -1;
57 static int fileWatchDesc = -1;
58 
59 // <ID, timestamp, RedfishLogId, registryPrefix, MessageId, MessageArgs>
60 using EventLogObjectsType =
61     std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string,
62                std::vector<std::string>>;
63 
64 namespace message_registries
65 {
66 static const Message*
67     getMsgFromRegistry(const std::string& messageKey,
68                        const boost::beast::span<const MessageEntry>& registry)
69 {
70     boost::beast::span<const MessageEntry>::const_iterator messageIt =
71         std::find_if(registry.cbegin(), registry.cend(),
72                      [&messageKey](const MessageEntry& messageEntry) {
73                          return !messageKey.compare(messageEntry.first);
74                      });
75     if (messageIt != registry.cend())
76     {
77         return &messageIt->second;
78     }
79 
80     return nullptr;
81 }
82 
83 static const Message* formatMessage(const std::string_view& messageID)
84 {
85     // Redfish MessageIds are in the form
86     // RegistryName.MajorVersion.MinorVersion.MessageKey, so parse it to find
87     // the right Message
88     std::vector<std::string> fields;
89     fields.reserve(4);
90     boost::split(fields, messageID, boost::is_any_of("."));
91     if (fields.size() != 4)
92     {
93         return nullptr;
94     }
95     std::string& registryName = fields[0];
96     std::string& messageKey = fields[3];
97 
98     // Find the right registry and check it for the MessageKey
99     if (std::string(base::header.registryPrefix) == registryName)
100     {
101         return getMsgFromRegistry(
102             messageKey, boost::beast::span<const MessageEntry>(base::registry));
103     }
104     if (std::string(openbmc::header.registryPrefix) == registryName)
105     {
106         return getMsgFromRegistry(
107             messageKey,
108             boost::beast::span<const MessageEntry>(openbmc::registry));
109     }
110     return nullptr;
111 }
112 } // namespace message_registries
113 
114 namespace event_log
115 {
116 bool getUniqueEntryID(const std::string& logEntry, std::string& entryID,
117                       const bool firstEntry = true)
118 {
119     static time_t prevTs = 0;
120     static int index = 0;
121     if (firstEntry)
122     {
123         prevTs = 0;
124     }
125 
126     // Get the entry timestamp
127     std::time_t curTs = 0;
128     std::tm timeStruct = {};
129     std::istringstream entryStream(logEntry);
130     if (entryStream >> std::get_time(&timeStruct, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"))
131     {
132         curTs = std::mktime(&timeStruct);
133         if (curTs == -1)
134         {
135             return false;
136         }
137     }
138     // If the timestamp isn't unique, increment the index
139     index = (curTs == prevTs) ? index + 1 : 0;
140 
141     // Save the timestamp
142     prevTs = curTs;
143 
144     entryID = std::to_string(curTs);
145     if (index > 0)
146     {
147         entryID += "_" + std::to_string(index);
148     }
149     return true;
150 }
151 
152 int getEventLogParams(const std::string& logEntry, std::string& timestamp,
153                       std::string& messageID,
154                       std::vector<std::string>& messageArgs)
155 {
156     // The redfish log format is "<Timestamp> <MessageId>,<MessageArgs>"
157     // First get the Timestamp
158     size_t space = logEntry.find_first_of(" ");
159     if (space == std::string::npos)
160     {
161         return -EINVAL;
162     }
163     timestamp = logEntry.substr(0, space);
164     // Then get the log contents
165     size_t entryStart = logEntry.find_first_not_of(" ", space);
166     if (entryStart == std::string::npos)
167     {
168         return -EINVAL;
169     }
170     std::string_view entry(logEntry);
171     entry.remove_prefix(entryStart);
172     // Use split to separate the entry into its fields
173     std::vector<std::string> logEntryFields;
174     boost::split(logEntryFields, entry, boost::is_any_of(","),
175                  boost::token_compress_on);
176     // We need at least a MessageId to be valid
177     if (logEntryFields.size() < 1)
178     {
179         return -EINVAL;
180     }
181     messageID = logEntryFields[0];
182 
183     // Get the MessageArgs from the log if there are any
184     if (logEntryFields.size() > 1)
185     {
186         std::string& messageArgsStart = logEntryFields[1];
187         // If the first string is empty, assume there are no MessageArgs
188         if (!messageArgsStart.empty())
189         {
190             messageArgs.assign(logEntryFields.begin() + 1,
191                                logEntryFields.end());
192         }
193     }
194 
195     return 0;
196 }
197 
198 void getRegistryAndMessageKey(const std::string& messageID,
199                               std::string& registryName,
200                               std::string& messageKey)
201 {
202     // Redfish MessageIds are in the form
203     // RegistryName.MajorVersion.MinorVersion.MessageKey, so parse it to find
204     // the right Message
205     std::vector<std::string> fields;
206     fields.reserve(4);
207     boost::split(fields, messageID, boost::is_any_of("."));
208     if (fields.size() == 4)
209     {
210         registryName = fields[0];
211         messageKey = fields[3];
212     }
213 }
214 
215 int formatEventLogEntry(const std::string& logEntryID,
216                         const std::string& messageID,
217                         const std::vector<std::string>& messageArgs,
218                         std::string timestamp, const std::string customText,
219                         nlohmann::json& logEntryJson)
220 {
221     // Get the Message from the MessageRegistry
222     const message_registries::Message* message =
223         message_registries::formatMessage(messageID);
224 
225     std::string msg;
226     std::string severity;
227     if (message != nullptr)
228     {
229         msg = message->message;
230         severity = message->severity;
231     }
232 
233     // Fill the MessageArgs into the Message
234     int i = 0;
235     for (const std::string& messageArg : messageArgs)
236     {
237         std::string argStr = "%" + std::to_string(++i);
238         size_t argPos = msg.find(argStr);
239         if (argPos != std::string::npos)
240         {
241             msg.replace(argPos, argStr.length(), messageArg);
242         }
243     }
244 
245     // Get the Created time from the timestamp. The log timestamp is in
246     // RFC3339 format which matches the Redfish format except for the
247     // fractional seconds between the '.' and the '+', so just remove them.
248     std::size_t dot = timestamp.find_first_of(".");
249     std::size_t plus = timestamp.find_first_of("+");
250     if (dot != std::string::npos && plus != std::string::npos)
251     {
252         timestamp.erase(dot, plus - dot);
253     }
254 
255     // Fill in the log entry with the gathered data
256     logEntryJson = {{"EventId", logEntryID},
257                     {"EventType", "Event"},
258                     {"Severity", std::move(severity)},
259                     {"Message", std::move(msg)},
260                     {"MessageId", std::move(messageID)},
261                     {"MessageArgs", std::move(messageArgs)},
262                     {"EventTimestamp", std::move(timestamp)},
263                     {"Context", customText}};
264     return 0;
265 }
266 
267 } // namespace event_log
268 #endif
269 
270 bool isFilterQuerySpecialChar(char c)
271 {
272     switch (c)
273     {
274         case '(':
275         case ')':
276         case '\'':
277             return true;
278         default:
279             return false;
280     }
281 }
282 
283 bool readSSEQueryParams(std::string sseFilter, std::string& formatType,
284                         std::vector<std::string>& messageIds,
285                         std::vector<std::string>& registryPrefixes,
286                         std::vector<nlohmann::json>& metricReportDefinitions)
287 {
288     sseFilter.erase(std::remove_if(sseFilter.begin(), sseFilter.end(),
289                                    isFilterQuerySpecialChar),
290                     sseFilter.end());
291 
292     std::vector<std::string> result;
293     boost::split(result, sseFilter, boost::is_any_of(" "),
294                  boost::token_compress_on);
295 
296     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "No of tokens in SEE query: " << result.size();
297 
298     constexpr uint8_t divisor = 4;
299     constexpr uint8_t minTokenSize = 3;
300     if (result.size() % divisor != minTokenSize)
301     {
302         BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Invalid SSE filter specified.";
303         return false;
304     }
305 
306     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); i += divisor)
307     {
308         std::string& key = result[i];
309         std::string& op = result[i + 1];
310         std::string& value = result[i + 2];
311 
312         if ((i + minTokenSize) < result.size())
313         {
314             std::string& separator = result[i + minTokenSize];
315             // SSE supports only "or" and "and" in query params.
316             if ((separator != "or") && (separator != "and"))
317             {
318                 BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
319                     << "Invalid group operator in SSE query parameters";
320                 return false;
321             }
322         }
323 
324         // SSE supports only "eq" as per spec.
325         if (op != "eq")
326         {
327             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
328                 << "Invalid assignment operator in SSE query parameters";
329             return false;
330         }
331 
332         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << key << " : " << value;
333         if (key == "EventFormatType")
334         {
335             formatType = value;
336         }
337         else if (key == "MessageId")
338         {
339             messageIds.push_back(value);
340         }
341         else if (key == "RegistryPrefix")
342         {
343             registryPrefixes.push_back(value);
344         }
345         else if (key == "MetricReportDefinition")
346         {
347             metricReportDefinitions.push_back(value);
348         }
349         else
350         {
351             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Invalid property(" << key
352                              << ")in SSE filter query.";
353             return false;
354         }
355     }
356     return true;
357 }
358 
359 class Subscription
360 {
361   public:
362     std::string id;
363     std::string destinationUrl;
364     std::string protocol;
365     std::string retryPolicy;
366     std::string customText;
367     std::string eventFormatType;
368     std::string subscriptionType;
369     std::vector<std::string> registryMsgIds;
370     std::vector<std::string> registryPrefixes;
371     std::vector<nlohmann::json> httpHeaders; // key-value pair
372     std::vector<nlohmann::json> metricReportDefinitions;
373 
374     Subscription(const Subscription&) = delete;
375     Subscription& operator=(const Subscription&) = delete;
376     Subscription(Subscription&&) = delete;
377     Subscription& operator=(Subscription&&) = delete;
378 
379     Subscription(const std::string& inHost, const std::string& inPort,
380                  const std::string& inPath, const std::string& inUriProto) :
381         eventSeqNum(1),
382         host(inHost), port(inPort), path(inPath), uriProto(inUriProto)
383     {
384         conn = std::make_shared<crow::HttpClient>(
385             crow::connections::systemBus->get_io_context(), id, host, port,
386             path);
387     }
388 
389     Subscription(const std::shared_ptr<crow::Request::Adaptor>& adaptor) :
390         eventSeqNum(1)
391     {
392         sseConn = std::make_shared<crow::ServerSentEvents>(adaptor);
393     }
394 
395     ~Subscription()
396     {}
397 
398     void sendEvent(const std::string& msg)
399     {
400         if (conn != nullptr)
401         {
402             std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> reqHeaders;
403             for (const auto& header : httpHeaders)
404             {
405                 for (const auto& item : header.items())
406                 {
407                     std::string key = item.key();
408                     std::string val = item.value();
409                     reqHeaders.emplace_back(std::pair(key, val));
410                 }
411             }
412             conn->setHeaders(reqHeaders);
413             conn->sendData(msg);
414         }
415 
416         if (sseConn != nullptr)
417         {
418             sseConn->sendData(eventSeqNum, msg);
419         }
420     }
421 
422     void sendTestEventLog()
423     {
424         nlohmann::json logEntryArray;
425         logEntryArray.push_back({});
426         nlohmann::json& logEntryJson = logEntryArray.back();
427 
428         logEntryJson = {{"EventId", "TestID"},
429                         {"EventType", "Event"},
430                         {"Severity", "OK"},
431                         {"Message", "Generated test event"},
432                         {"MessageId", "OpenBMC.0.1.TestEventLog"},
433                         {"MessageArgs", nlohmann::json::array()},
434                         {"EventTimestamp", crow::utility::dateTimeNow()},
435                         {"Context", customText}};
436 
437         nlohmann::json msg = {{"@odata.type", "#Event.v1_4_0.Event"},
438                               {"Id", std::to_string(eventSeqNum)},
439                               {"Name", "Event Log"},
440                               {"Events", logEntryArray}};
441 
442         this->sendEvent(msg.dump());
443         this->eventSeqNum++;
444     }
445 
446 #ifndef BMCWEB_ENABLE_REDFISH_DBUS_LOG_ENTRIES
447     void filterAndSendEventLogs(
448         const std::vector<EventLogObjectsType>& eventRecords)
449     {
450         nlohmann::json logEntryArray;
451         for (const EventLogObjectsType& logEntry : eventRecords)
452         {
453             const std::string& idStr = std::get<0>(logEntry);
454             const std::string& timestamp = std::get<1>(logEntry);
455             const std::string& messageID = std::get<2>(logEntry);
456             const std::string& registryName = std::get<3>(logEntry);
457             const std::string& messageKey = std::get<4>(logEntry);
458             const std::vector<std::string>& messageArgs = std::get<5>(logEntry);
459 
460             // If registryPrefixes list is empty, don't filter events
461             // send everything.
462             if (registryPrefixes.size())
463             {
464                 auto obj = std::find(registryPrefixes.begin(),
465                                      registryPrefixes.end(), registryName);
466                 if (obj == registryPrefixes.end())
467                 {
468                     continue;
469                 }
470             }
471 
472             // If registryMsgIds list is empty, don't filter events
473             // send everything.
474             if (registryMsgIds.size())
475             {
476                 auto obj = std::find(registryMsgIds.begin(),
477                                      registryMsgIds.end(), messageKey);
478                 if (obj == registryMsgIds.end())
479                 {
480                     continue;
481                 }
482             }
483 
484             logEntryArray.push_back({});
485             nlohmann::json& bmcLogEntry = logEntryArray.back();
486             if (event_log::formatEventLogEntry(idStr, messageID, messageArgs,
487                                                timestamp, customText,
488                                                bmcLogEntry) != 0)
489             {
490                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Read eventLog entry failed";
491                 continue;
492             }
493         }
494 
495         if (logEntryArray.size() < 1)
496         {
497             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "No log entries available to be transferred.";
498             return;
499         }
500 
501         nlohmann::json msg = {{"@odata.type", "#Event.v1_4_0.Event"},
502                               {"Id", std::to_string(eventSeqNum)},
503                               {"Name", "Event Log"},
504                               {"Events", logEntryArray}};
505 
506         this->sendEvent(msg.dump());
507         this->eventSeqNum++;
508     }
509 #endif
510 
511     void filterAndSendReports(const std::string& id,
512                               const std::string& readingsTs,
513                               const ReadingsObjType& readings)
514     {
515         std::string metricReportDef =
516             "/redfish/v1/TelemetryService/MetricReportDefinitions/" + id;
517 
518         // Empty list means no filter. Send everything.
519         if (metricReportDefinitions.size())
520         {
521             if (std::find(metricReportDefinitions.begin(),
522                           metricReportDefinitions.end(),
523                           metricReportDef) == metricReportDefinitions.end())
524             {
525                 return;
526             }
527         }
528 
529         nlohmann::json metricValuesArray = nlohmann::json::array();
530         for (const auto& it : readings)
531         {
532             metricValuesArray.push_back({});
533             nlohmann::json& entry = metricValuesArray.back();
534 
535             entry = {{"MetricId", std::get<0>(it)},
536                      {"MetricProperty", std::get<1>(it)},
537                      {"MetricValue", std::to_string(std::get<2>(it))},
538                      {"Timestamp", std::get<3>(it)}};
539         }
540 
541         nlohmann::json msg = {
542             {"@odata.id", "/redfish/v1/TelemetryService/MetricReports/" + id},
543             {"@odata.type", "#MetricReport.v1_3_0.MetricReport"},
544             {"Id", id},
545             {"Name", id},
546             {"Timestamp", readingsTs},
547             {"MetricReportDefinition", {{"@odata.id", metricReportDef}}},
548             {"MetricValues", metricValuesArray}};
549 
550         this->sendEvent(msg.dump());
551     }
552 
553     void updateRetryConfig(const uint32_t retryAttempts,
554                            const uint32_t retryTimeoutInterval)
555     {
556         if (conn != nullptr)
557         {
558             conn->setRetryConfig(retryAttempts, retryTimeoutInterval);
559         }
560     }
561 
562     void updateRetryPolicy()
563     {
564         if (conn != nullptr)
565         {
566             conn->setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);
567         }
568     }
569 
570   private:
571     uint64_t eventSeqNum;
572     std::string host;
573     std::string port;
574     std::string path;
575     std::string uriProto;
576     std::shared_ptr<crow::HttpClient> conn = nullptr;
577     std::shared_ptr<crow::ServerSentEvents> sseConn = nullptr;
578 };
579 
580 static constexpr const bool defaultEnabledState = true;
581 static constexpr const uint32_t defaultRetryAttempts = 3;
582 static constexpr const uint32_t defaultRetryInterval = 30;
583 static constexpr const char* defaulEventFormatType = "Event";
584 static constexpr const char* defaulSubscriptionType = "RedfishEvent";
585 static constexpr const char* defaulRetryPolicy = "TerminateAfterRetries";
586 
587 class EventServiceManager
588 {
589   private:
590     bool serviceEnabled;
591     uint32_t retryAttempts;
592     uint32_t retryTimeoutInterval;
593 
594     EventServiceManager(const EventServiceManager&) = delete;
595     EventServiceManager& operator=(const EventServiceManager&) = delete;
596     EventServiceManager(EventServiceManager&&) = delete;
597     EventServiceManager& operator=(EventServiceManager&&) = delete;
598 
599     EventServiceManager() :
600         noOfEventLogSubscribers(0), noOfMetricReportSubscribers(0)
601     {
602         // Load config from persist store.
603         initConfig();
604     }
605 
606     std::string lastEventTStr;
607     size_t noOfEventLogSubscribers;
608     size_t noOfMetricReportSubscribers;
609     std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::bus::match::match> matchTelemetryMonitor;
610     boost::container::flat_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Subscription>>
611         subscriptionsMap;
612 
613   public:
614     static EventServiceManager& getInstance()
615     {
616         static EventServiceManager handler;
617         return handler;
618     }
619 
620     void loadDefaultConfig()
621     {
622         serviceEnabled = defaultEnabledState;
623         retryAttempts = defaultRetryAttempts;
624         retryTimeoutInterval = defaultRetryInterval;
625     }
626 
627     void initConfig()
628     {
629         std::ifstream eventConfigFile(eventServiceFile);
630         if (!eventConfigFile.good())
631         {
632             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "EventService config not exist";
633             loadDefaultConfig();
634             return;
635         }
636         auto jsonData = nlohmann::json::parse(eventConfigFile, nullptr, false);
637         if (jsonData.is_discarded())
638         {
639             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "EventService config parse error.";
640             loadDefaultConfig();
641             return;
642         }
643 
644         nlohmann::json jsonConfig;
645         if (json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonData, "Configuration",
646                                               jsonConfig))
647         {
648             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonConfig, "ServiceEnabled",
649                                                    serviceEnabled))
650             {
651                 serviceEnabled = defaultEnabledState;
652             }
653             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(
654                     jsonConfig, "DeliveryRetryAttempts", retryAttempts))
655             {
656                 retryAttempts = defaultRetryAttempts;
657             }
658             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(
659                     jsonConfig, "DeliveryRetryIntervalSeconds",
660                     retryTimeoutInterval))
661             {
662                 retryTimeoutInterval = defaultRetryInterval;
663             }
664         }
665         else
666         {
667             loadDefaultConfig();
668         }
669 
670         nlohmann::json subscriptionsList;
671         if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonData, "Subscriptions",
672                                                subscriptionsList))
673         {
674             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "EventService: Subscriptions not exist.";
675             return;
676         }
677 
678         for (nlohmann::json& jsonObj : subscriptionsList)
679         {
680             std::string protocol;
681             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "Protocol",
682                                                    protocol))
683             {
684                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Invalid subscription Protocol exist.";
685                 continue;
686             }
687 
688             std::string subscriptionType;
689             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "SubscriptionType",
690                                                    subscriptionType))
691             {
692                 subscriptionType = defaulSubscriptionType;
693             }
694             // SSE connections are initiated from client
695             // and can't be re-established from server.
696             if (subscriptionType == "SSE")
697             {
698                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG
699                     << "The subscription type is SSE, so skipping.";
700                 continue;
701             }
702 
703             std::string destination;
704             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "Destination",
705                                                    destination))
706             {
707                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Invalid subscription destination exist.";
708                 continue;
709             }
710             std::string host;
711             std::string urlProto;
712             std::string port;
713             std::string path;
714             bool status =
715                 validateAndSplitUrl(destination, urlProto, host, port, path);
716 
717             if (!status)
718             {
719                 BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
720                     << "Failed to validate and split destination url";
721                 continue;
722             }
723             std::shared_ptr<Subscription> subValue =
724                 std::make_shared<Subscription>(host, port, path, urlProto);
725 
726             subValue->destinationUrl = destination;
727             subValue->protocol = protocol;
728             subValue->subscriptionType = subscriptionType;
729             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(
730                     jsonObj, "DeliveryRetryPolicy", subValue->retryPolicy))
731             {
732                 subValue->retryPolicy = defaulRetryPolicy;
733             }
734             if (!json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "EventFormatType",
735                                                    subValue->eventFormatType))
736             {
737                 subValue->eventFormatType = defaulEventFormatType;
738             }
739             json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "Context",
740                                               subValue->customText);
741             json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "MessageIds",
742                                               subValue->registryMsgIds);
743             json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "RegistryPrefixes",
744                                               subValue->registryPrefixes);
745             json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(jsonObj, "HttpHeaders",
746                                               subValue->httpHeaders);
747             json_util::getValueFromJsonObject(
748                 jsonObj, "MetricReportDefinitions",
749                 subValue->metricReportDefinitions);
750 
751             std::string id = addSubscription(subValue, false);
752             if (id.empty())
753             {
754                 BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Failed to add subscription";
755             }
756         }
757         return;
758     }
759 
760     void updateSubscriptionData()
761     {
762         // Persist the config and subscription data.
763         nlohmann::json jsonData;
764 
765         nlohmann::json& configObj = jsonData["Configuration"];
766         configObj["ServiceEnabled"] = serviceEnabled;
767         configObj["DeliveryRetryAttempts"] = retryAttempts;
768         configObj["DeliveryRetryIntervalSeconds"] = retryTimeoutInterval;
769 
770         nlohmann::json& subListArray = jsonData["Subscriptions"];
771         subListArray = nlohmann::json::array();
772 
773         for (const auto& it : subscriptionsMap)
774         {
775             std::shared_ptr<Subscription> subValue = it.second;
776             // Don't preserve SSE connections. Its initiated from
777             // client side and can't be re-established from server.
778             if (subValue->subscriptionType == "SSE")
779             {
780                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG
781                     << "The subscription type is SSE, so skipping.";
782                 continue;
783             }
784 
785             nlohmann::json entry;
786             entry["Context"] = subValue->customText;
787             entry["DeliveryRetryPolicy"] = subValue->retryPolicy;
788             entry["Destination"] = subValue->destinationUrl;
789             entry["EventFormatType"] = subValue->eventFormatType;
790             entry["HttpHeaders"] = subValue->httpHeaders;
791             entry["MessageIds"] = subValue->registryMsgIds;
792             entry["Protocol"] = subValue->protocol;
793             entry["RegistryPrefixes"] = subValue->registryPrefixes;
794             entry["SubscriptionType"] = subValue->subscriptionType;
795             entry["MetricReportDefinitions"] =
796                 subValue->metricReportDefinitions;
797 
798             subListArray.push_back(entry);
799         }
800 
801         const std::string tmpFile(std::string(eventServiceFile) + "_tmp");
802         std::ofstream ofs(tmpFile, std::ios::out);
803         const auto& writeData = jsonData.dump();
804         ofs << writeData;
805         ofs.close();
806 
807         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "EventService config updated to file.";
808         if (std::rename(tmpFile.c_str(), eventServiceFile) != 0)
809         {
810             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Error in renaming temporary file: "
811                              << tmpFile.c_str();
812         }
813     }
814 
815     EventServiceConfig getEventServiceConfig()
816     {
817         return {serviceEnabled, retryAttempts, retryTimeoutInterval};
818     }
819 
820     void setEventServiceConfig(const EventServiceConfig& cfg)
821     {
822         bool updateConfig = false;
823         bool updateRetryCfg = false;
824 
825         if (serviceEnabled != std::get<0>(cfg))
826         {
827             serviceEnabled = std::get<0>(cfg);
828             if (serviceEnabled && noOfMetricReportSubscribers)
829             {
830                 registerMetricReportSignal();
831             }
832             else
833             {
834                 unregisterMetricReportSignal();
835             }
836             updateConfig = true;
837         }
838 
839         if (retryAttempts != std::get<1>(cfg))
840         {
841             retryAttempts = std::get<1>(cfg);
842             updateConfig = true;
843             updateRetryCfg = true;
844         }
845 
846         if (retryTimeoutInterval != std::get<2>(cfg))
847         {
848             retryTimeoutInterval = std::get<2>(cfg);
849             updateConfig = true;
850             updateRetryCfg = true;
851         }
852 
853         if (updateConfig)
854         {
855             updateSubscriptionData();
856         }
857 
858         if (updateRetryCfg)
859         {
860             // Update the changed retry config to all subscriptions
861             for (const auto& it :
862                  EventServiceManager::getInstance().subscriptionsMap)
863             {
864                 std::shared_ptr<Subscription> entry = it.second;
865                 entry->updateRetryConfig(retryAttempts, retryTimeoutInterval);
866             }
867         }
868     }
869 
870     void updateNoOfSubscribersCount()
871     {
872         size_t eventLogSubCount = 0;
873         size_t metricReportSubCount = 0;
874         for (const auto& it : subscriptionsMap)
875         {
876             std::shared_ptr<Subscription> entry = it.second;
877             if (entry->eventFormatType == eventFormatType)
878             {
879                 eventLogSubCount++;
880             }
881             else if (entry->eventFormatType == metricReportFormatType)
882             {
883                 metricReportSubCount++;
884             }
885         }
886 
887         noOfEventLogSubscribers = eventLogSubCount;
888         if (noOfMetricReportSubscribers != metricReportSubCount)
889         {
890             noOfMetricReportSubscribers = metricReportSubCount;
891             if (noOfMetricReportSubscribers)
892             {
893                 registerMetricReportSignal();
894             }
895             else
896             {
897                 unregisterMetricReportSignal();
898             }
899         }
900     }
901 
902     std::shared_ptr<Subscription> getSubscription(const std::string& id)
903     {
904         auto obj = subscriptionsMap.find(id);
905         if (obj == subscriptionsMap.end())
906         {
907             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "No subscription exist with ID:" << id;
908             return nullptr;
909         }
910         std::shared_ptr<Subscription> subValue = obj->second;
911         return subValue;
912     }
913 
914     std::string addSubscription(const std::shared_ptr<Subscription> subValue,
915                                 const bool updateFile = true)
916     {
917         std::srand(static_cast<uint32_t>(std::time(0)));
918         std::string id;
919 
920         int retry = 3;
921         while (retry)
922         {
923             id = std::to_string(std::rand());
924             auto inserted = subscriptionsMap.insert(std::pair(id, subValue));
925             if (inserted.second)
926             {
927                 break;
928             }
929             --retry;
930         };
931 
932         if (retry <= 0)
933         {
934             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Failed to generate random number";
935             return std::string("");
936         }
937 
938         updateNoOfSubscribersCount();
939 
940         if (updateFile)
941         {
942             updateSubscriptionData();
943         }
944 
945 #ifndef BMCWEB_ENABLE_REDFISH_DBUS_LOG_ENTRIES
946         if (lastEventTStr.empty())
947         {
948             cacheLastEventTimestamp();
949         }
950 #endif
951         // Update retry configuration.
952         subValue->updateRetryConfig(retryAttempts, retryTimeoutInterval);
953         subValue->updateRetryPolicy();
954 
955         return id;
956     }
957 
958     bool isSubscriptionExist(const std::string& id)
959     {
960         auto obj = subscriptionsMap.find(id);
961         if (obj == subscriptionsMap.end())
962         {
963             return false;
964         }
965         return true;
966     }
967 
968     void deleteSubscription(const std::string& id)
969     {
970         auto obj = subscriptionsMap.find(id);
971         if (obj != subscriptionsMap.end())
972         {
973             subscriptionsMap.erase(obj);
974             updateNoOfSubscribersCount();
975             updateSubscriptionData();
976         }
977     }
978 
979     size_t getNumberOfSubscriptions()
980     {
981         return subscriptionsMap.size();
982     }
983 
984     std::vector<std::string> getAllIDs()
985     {
986         std::vector<std::string> idList;
987         for (const auto& it : subscriptionsMap)
988         {
989             idList.emplace_back(it.first);
990         }
991         return idList;
992     }
993 
994     bool isDestinationExist(const std::string& destUrl)
995     {
996         for (const auto& it : subscriptionsMap)
997         {
998             std::shared_ptr<Subscription> entry = it.second;
999             if (entry->destinationUrl == destUrl)
1000             {
1001                 BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Destination exist already" << destUrl;
1002                 return true;
1003             }
1004         }
1005         return false;
1006     }
1007 
1008     void sendTestEventLog()
1009     {
1010         for (const auto& it : this->subscriptionsMap)
1011         {
1012             std::shared_ptr<Subscription> entry = it.second;
1013             entry->sendTestEventLog();
1014         }
1015     }
1016 
1017 #ifndef BMCWEB_ENABLE_REDFISH_DBUS_LOG_ENTRIES
1018     void cacheLastEventTimestamp()
1019     {
1020         std::ifstream logStream(redfishEventLogFile);
1021         if (!logStream.good())
1022         {
1023             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << " Redfish log file open failed \n";
1024             return;
1025         }
1026         std::string logEntry;
1027         while (std::getline(logStream, logEntry))
1028         {
1029             size_t space = logEntry.find_first_of(" ");
1030             if (space == std::string::npos)
1031             {
1032                 // Shouldn't enter here but lets skip it.
1033                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Invalid log entry found.";
1034                 continue;
1035             }
1036             lastEventTStr = logEntry.substr(0, space);
1037         }
1038         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Last Event time stamp set: " << lastEventTStr;
1039     }
1040 
1041     void readEventLogsFromFile()
1042     {
1043         if (!serviceEnabled || !noOfEventLogSubscribers)
1044         {
1045             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "EventService disabled or no Subscriptions.";
1046             return;
1047         }
1048         std::ifstream logStream(redfishEventLogFile);
1049         if (!logStream.good())
1050         {
1051             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << " Redfish log file open failed";
1052             return;
1053         }
1054 
1055         std::vector<EventLogObjectsType> eventRecords;
1056 
1057         bool startLogCollection = false;
1058         bool firstEntry = true;
1059 
1060         std::string logEntry;
1061         while (std::getline(logStream, logEntry))
1062         {
1063             if (!startLogCollection)
1064             {
1065                 if (boost::starts_with(logEntry, lastEventTStr))
1066                 {
1067                     startLogCollection = true;
1068                 }
1069                 continue;
1070             }
1071 
1072             std::string idStr;
1073             if (!event_log::getUniqueEntryID(logEntry, idStr, firstEntry))
1074             {
1075                 continue;
1076             }
1077             firstEntry = false;
1078 
1079             std::string timestamp;
1080             std::string messageID;
1081             std::vector<std::string> messageArgs;
1082             if (event_log::getEventLogParams(logEntry, timestamp, messageID,
1083                                              messageArgs) != 0)
1084             {
1085                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Read eventLog entry params failed";
1086                 continue;
1087             }
1088 
1089             std::string registryName;
1090             std::string messageKey;
1091             event_log::getRegistryAndMessageKey(messageID, registryName,
1092                                                 messageKey);
1093             if (registryName.empty() || messageKey.empty())
1094             {
1095                 continue;
1096             }
1097 
1098             lastEventTStr = timestamp;
1099             eventRecords.emplace_back(idStr, timestamp, messageID, registryName,
1100                                       messageKey, messageArgs);
1101         }
1102 
1103         for (const auto& it : this->subscriptionsMap)
1104         {
1105             std::shared_ptr<Subscription> entry = it.second;
1106             if (entry->eventFormatType == "Event")
1107             {
1108                 entry->filterAndSendEventLogs(eventRecords);
1109             }
1110         }
1111     }
1112 
1113     static void watchRedfishEventLogFile()
1114     {
1115         if (inotifyConn == nullptr)
1116         {
1117             return;
1118         }
1119 
1120         static std::array<char, 1024> readBuffer;
1121 
1122         inotifyConn->async_read_some(
1123             boost::asio::buffer(readBuffer),
1124             [&](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
1125                 const std::size_t& bytesTransferred) {
1126                 if (ec)
1127                 {
1128                     BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Callback Error: " << ec.message();
1129                     return;
1130                 }
1131                 std::size_t index = 0;
1132                 while ((index + iEventSize) <= bytesTransferred)
1133                 {
1134                     struct inotify_event event;
1135                     std::memcpy(&event, &readBuffer[index], iEventSize);
1136                     if (event.wd == dirWatchDesc)
1137                     {
1138                         if ((event.len == 0) ||
1139                             (index + iEventSize + event.len > bytesTransferred))
1140                         {
1141                             index += (iEventSize + event.len);
1142                             continue;
1143                         }
1144 
1145                         std::string fileName(&readBuffer[index + iEventSize],
1146                                              event.len);
1147                         if (std::strcmp(fileName.c_str(), "redfish") != 0)
1148                         {
1149                             index += (iEventSize + event.len);
1150                             continue;
1151                         }
1152 
1153                         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG
1154                             << "Redfish log file created/deleted. event.name: "
1155                             << fileName;
1156                         if (event.mask == IN_CREATE)
1157                         {
1158                             if (fileWatchDesc != -1)
1159                             {
1160                                 BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG
1161                                     << "Redfish log file is already on "
1162                                        "inotify_add_watch.";
1163                                 return;
1164                             }
1165 
1166                             fileWatchDesc = inotify_add_watch(
1167                                 inotifyFd, redfishEventLogFile, IN_MODIFY);
1168                             if (fileWatchDesc == -1)
1169                             {
1170                                 BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
1171                                     << "inotify_add_watch failed for "
1172                                        "redfish log file.";
1173                                 return;
1174                             }
1175 
1176                             EventServiceManager::getInstance()
1177                                 .cacheLastEventTimestamp();
1178                             EventServiceManager::getInstance()
1179                                 .readEventLogsFromFile();
1180                         }
1181                         else if ((event.mask == IN_DELETE) ||
1182                                  (event.mask == IN_MOVED_TO))
1183                         {
1184                             if (fileWatchDesc != -1)
1185                             {
1186                                 inotify_rm_watch(inotifyFd, fileWatchDesc);
1187                                 fileWatchDesc = -1;
1188                             }
1189                         }
1190                     }
1191                     else if (event.wd == fileWatchDesc)
1192                     {
1193                         if (event.mask == IN_MODIFY)
1194                         {
1195                             EventServiceManager::getInstance()
1196                                 .readEventLogsFromFile();
1197                         }
1198                     }
1199                     index += (iEventSize + event.len);
1200                 }
1201 
1202                 watchRedfishEventLogFile();
1203             });
1204     }
1205 
1206     static int startEventLogMonitor(boost::asio::io_context& ioc)
1207     {
1208         inotifyConn =
1209             std::make_shared<boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor>(ioc);
1210         inotifyFd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK);
1211         if (inotifyFd == -1)
1212         {
1213             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "inotify_init1 failed.";
1214             return -1;
1215         }
1216 
1217         // Add watch on directory to handle redfish event log file
1218         // create/delete.
1219         dirWatchDesc = inotify_add_watch(inotifyFd, redfishEventLogDir,
1220                                          IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO | IN_DELETE);
1221         if (dirWatchDesc == -1)
1222         {
1223             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
1224                 << "inotify_add_watch failed for event log directory.";
1225             return -1;
1226         }
1227 
1228         // Watch redfish event log file for modifications.
1229         fileWatchDesc =
1230             inotify_add_watch(inotifyFd, redfishEventLogFile, IN_MODIFY);
1231         if (fileWatchDesc == -1)
1232         {
1233             BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR
1234                 << "inotify_add_watch failed for redfish log file.";
1235             // Don't return error if file not exist.
1236             // Watch on directory will handle create/delete of file.
1237         }
1238 
1239         // monitor redfish event log file
1240         inotifyConn->assign(inotifyFd);
1241         watchRedfishEventLogFile();
1242 
1243         return 0;
1244     }
1245 
1246 #endif
1247 
1248     void getMetricReading(const std::string& service,
1249                           const std::string& objPath, const std::string& intf)
1250     {
1251         std::size_t found = objPath.find_last_of("/");
1252         if (found == std::string::npos)
1253         {
1254             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Invalid objPath received";
1255             return;
1256         }
1257 
1258         std::string idStr = objPath.substr(found + 1);
1259         if (idStr.empty())
1260         {
1261             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Invalid ID in objPath";
1262             return;
1263         }
1264 
1265         crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
1266             [idStr{std::move(idStr)}](
1267                 const boost::system::error_code ec,
1268                 boost::container::flat_map<
1269                     std::string, std::variant<std::string, ReadingsObjType>>&
1270                     resp) {
1271                 if (ec)
1272                 {
1273                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG
1274                         << "D-Bus call failed to GetAll metric readings.";
1275                     return;
1276                 }
1277 
1278                 const std::string* timestampPtr =
1279                     std::get_if<std::string>(&resp["Timestamp"]);
1280                 if (!timestampPtr)
1281                 {
1282                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Failed to Get timestamp.";
1283                     return;
1284                 }
1285 
1286                 ReadingsObjType* readingsPtr =
1287                     std::get_if<ReadingsObjType>(&resp["Readings"]);
1288                 if (!readingsPtr)
1289                 {
1290                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Failed to Get Readings property.";
1291                     return;
1292                 }
1293 
1294                 if (!readingsPtr->size())
1295                 {
1296                     BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "No metrics report to be transferred";
1297                     return;
1298                 }
1299 
1300                 for (const auto& it :
1301                      EventServiceManager::getInstance().subscriptionsMap)
1302                 {
1303                     std::shared_ptr<Subscription> entry = it.second;
1304                     if (entry->eventFormatType == metricReportFormatType)
1305                     {
1306                         entry->filterAndSendReports(idStr, *timestampPtr,
1307                                                     *readingsPtr);
1308                     }
1309                 }
1310             },
1311             service, objPath, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll",
1312             intf);
1313     }
1314 
1315     void unregisterMetricReportSignal()
1316     {
1317         if (matchTelemetryMonitor)
1318         {
1319             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Metrics report signal - Unregister";
1320             matchTelemetryMonitor.reset();
1321             matchTelemetryMonitor = nullptr;
1322         }
1323     }
1324 
1325     void registerMetricReportSignal()
1326     {
1327         if (!serviceEnabled || matchTelemetryMonitor)
1328         {
1329             BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Not registering metric report signal.";
1330             return;
1331         }
1332 
1333         BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Metrics report signal - Register";
1334         std::string matchStr(
1335             "type='signal',member='ReportUpdate', "
1336             "interface='xyz.openbmc_project.MonitoringService.Report'");
1337 
1338         matchTelemetryMonitor = std::make_shared<sdbusplus::bus::match::match>(
1339             *crow::connections::systemBus, matchStr,
1340             [this](sdbusplus::message::message& msg) {
1341                 if (msg.is_method_error())
1342                 {
1343                     BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "TelemetryMonitor Signal error";
1344                     return;
1345                 }
1346 
1347                 std::string service = msg.get_sender();
1348                 std::string objPath = msg.get_path();
1349                 std::string intf = msg.get_interface();
1350                 getMetricReading(service, objPath, intf);
1351             });
1352     }
1353 
1354     bool validateAndSplitUrl(const std::string& destUrl, std::string& urlProto,
1355                              std::string& host, std::string& port,
1356                              std::string& path)
1357     {
1358         // Validate URL using regex expression
1359         // Format: <protocol>://<host>:<port>/<path>
1360         // protocol: http/https
1361         const std::regex urlRegex(
1362             "(http|https)://([^/\\x20\\x3f\\x23\\x3a]+):?([0-9]*)(/"
1363             "([^\\x20\\x23\\x3f]*\\x3f?([^\\x20\\x23\\x3f])*)?)");
1364         std::cmatch match;
1365         if (!std::regex_match(destUrl.c_str(), match, urlRegex))
1366         {
1367             BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "Dest. url did not match ";
1368             return false;
1369         }
1370 
1371         urlProto = std::string(match[1].first, match[1].second);
1372         if (urlProto == "http")
1373         {
1374 #ifndef BMCWEB_INSECURE_ENABLE_HTTP_PUSH_STYLE_EVENTING
1375             return false;
1376 #endif
1377         }
1378 
1379         host = std::string(match[2].first, match[2].second);
1380         port = std::string(match[3].first, match[3].second);
1381         path = std::string(match[4].first, match[4].second);
1382         if (port.empty())
1383         {
1384             if (urlProto == "http")
1385             {
1386                 port = "80";
1387             }
1388             else
1389             {
1390                 port = "443";
1391             }
1392         }
1393         if (path.empty())
1394         {
1395             path = "/";
1396         }
1397         return true;
1398     }
1399 }; // namespace redfish
1400 
1401 } // namespace redfish
1402