xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/dumpimage.c (revision 11e3c1fd3bd8fd0a91d502fa4742749f877867bb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Based on mkimage.c.
4  *
5  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include "dumpimage.h"
9 #include <image.h>
10 #include <version.h>
11 
12 static void usage(void);
13 
14 /* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
15 static struct image_tool_params params = {
16 	.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
17 };
18 
19 /*
20  * dumpimage_extract_subimage -
21  *
22  * It scans all registered image types,
23  * verifies image_header for each supported image type
24  * if verification is successful, it extracts the desired file,
25  * indexed by pflag, from the image
26  *
27  * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
28  * supported image types
29  */
30 static int dumpimage_extract_subimage(struct image_type_params *tparams,
31 		void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
32 {
33 	int retval = -1;
34 
35 	if (tparams->verify_header) {
36 		retval = tparams->verify_header((unsigned char *)ptr,
37 				sbuf->st_size, &params);
38 		if (retval != 0)
39 			return -1;
40 		/*
41 		 * Extract the file from the image
42 		 * if verify is successful
43 		 */
44 		if (tparams->extract_subimage) {
45 			retval = tparams->extract_subimage(ptr, &params);
46 		} else {
47 			fprintf(stderr,
48 				"%s: extract_subimage undefined for %s\n",
49 				params.cmdname, tparams->name);
50 			return -2;
51 		}
52 	}
53 
54 	return retval;
55 }
56 
57 int main(int argc, char **argv)
58 {
59 	int opt;
60 	int ifd = -1;
61 	struct stat sbuf;
62 	char *ptr;
63 	int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
64 	struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
65 
66 	params.cmdname = *argv;
67 
68 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "lo:T:p:V")) != -1) {
69 		switch (opt) {
70 		case 'l':
71 			params.lflag = 1;
72 			break;
73 		case 'o':
74 			params.outfile = optarg;
75 			params.iflag = 1;
76 			break;
77 		case 'T':
78 			params.type = genimg_get_type_id(optarg);
79 			if (params.type < 0) {
80 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid type\n",
81 					params.cmdname);
82 				usage();
83 			}
84 			break;
85 		case 'p':
86 			params.pflag = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
87 			if (*ptr) {
88 				fprintf(stderr,
89 					"%s: invalid file position %s\n",
90 					params.cmdname, *argv);
91 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
92 			}
93 			break;
94 		case 'V':
95 			printf("dumpimage version %s\n", PLAIN_VERSION);
96 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
97 		default:
98 			usage();
99 			break;
100 		}
101 	}
102 
103 	if (optind >= argc) {
104 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: image file missing\n", params.cmdname);
105 		usage();
106 	}
107 
108 	params.imagefile = argv[optind];
109 
110 	/* set tparams as per input type_id */
111 	tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
112 	if (tparams == NULL) {
113 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported type: %s\n",
114 			params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
115 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
120 	 * as per image type to be generated/listed
121 	 */
122 	if (tparams->check_params) {
123 		if (tparams->check_params(&params)) {
124 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Parameter check failed\n",
125 				params.cmdname);
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	if (!params.lflag && !params.outfile) {
131 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: No output file provided\n",
132 			params.cmdname);
133 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
134 	}
135 
136 	ifd = open(params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
137 	if (ifd < 0) {
138 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open \"%s\": %s\n", params.cmdname,
139 			params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
140 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
144 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat \"%s\": %s\n", params.cmdname,
145 			params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
146 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
147 	}
148 
149 	if ((uint32_t)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
150 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
151 			params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
152 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
153 	}
154 
155 	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
156 	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
157 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't read \"%s\": %s\n", params.cmdname,
158 			params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
159 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
160 	}
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Both calls bellow scan through dumpimage registry for all
164 	 * supported image types and verify the input image file
165 	 * header for match
166 	 */
167 	if (params.iflag) {
168 		/*
169 		 * Extract the data files from within the matched
170 		 * image type. Returns the error code if not matched
171 		 */
172 		retval = dumpimage_extract_subimage(tparams, ptr, &sbuf);
173 	} else {
174 		/*
175 		 * Print the image information for matched image type
176 		 * Returns the error code if not matched
177 		 */
178 		retval = imagetool_verify_print_header(ptr, &sbuf, tparams,
179 						       &params);
180 	}
181 
182 	(void)munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
183 	(void)close(ifd);
184 
185 	return retval;
186 }
187 
188 static void usage(void)
189 {
190 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
191 		"          -l ==> list image header information\n",
192 		params.cmdname);
193 	fprintf(stderr,
194 		"       %s -T type [-p position] [-o outfile] image\n"
195 		"          -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
196 		"          -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the component to extract from image\n",
197 		params.cmdname);
198 	fprintf(stderr,
199 		"       %s -V ==> print version information and exit\n",
200 		params.cmdname);
201 
202 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
203 }
204