xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/mmc.h (revision f6ae1ca05839f92b103aaa0743d1d0012ba9773d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008,2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based (loosely) on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _MMC_H_
11 #define _MMC_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 
16 #define SD_VERSION_SD	0x20000
17 #define SD_VERSION_3	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x300)
18 #define SD_VERSION_2	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x200)
19 #define SD_VERSION_1_0	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x100)
20 #define SD_VERSION_1_10	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x10a)
21 #define MMC_VERSION_MMC		0x10000
22 #define MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN	(MMC_VERSION_MMC)
23 #define MMC_VERSION_1_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x102)
24 #define MMC_VERSION_1_4		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x104)
25 #define MMC_VERSION_2_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x202)
26 #define MMC_VERSION_3		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x300)
27 #define MMC_VERSION_4		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x400)
28 #define MMC_VERSION_4_1		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x401)
29 #define MMC_VERSION_4_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x402)
30 #define MMC_VERSION_4_3		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x403)
31 #define MMC_VERSION_4_41	(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x429)
32 #define MMC_VERSION_4_5		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x405)
33 
34 #define MMC_MODE_HS		0x001
35 #define MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz	0x010
36 #define MMC_MODE_4BIT		0x100
37 #define MMC_MODE_8BIT		0x200
38 #define MMC_MODE_SPI		0x400
39 #define MMC_MODE_HC		0x800
40 
41 #define MMC_MODE_MASK_WIDTH_BITS (MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT)
42 #define MMC_MODE_WIDTH_BITS_SHIFT 8
43 
44 #define SD_DATA_4BIT	0x00040000
45 
46 #define IS_SD(x) (x->version & SD_VERSION_SD)
47 
48 #define MMC_DATA_READ		1
49 #define MMC_DATA_WRITE		2
50 
51 #define NO_CARD_ERR		-16 /* No SD/MMC card inserted */
52 #define UNUSABLE_ERR		-17 /* Unusable Card */
53 #define COMM_ERR		-18 /* Communications Error */
54 #define TIMEOUT			-19
55 #define IN_PROGRESS		-20 /* operation is in progress */
56 
57 #define MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE		0
58 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND		1
59 #define MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID		2
60 #define MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
61 #define MMC_CMD_SET_DSR			4
62 #define MMC_CMD_SWITCH			6
63 #define MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD		7
64 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD		8
65 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD		9
66 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_CID		10
67 #define MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION	12
68 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS		13
69 #define MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN		16
70 #define MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK	17
71 #define MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	18
72 #define MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK	24
73 #define MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	25
74 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START	35
75 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END		36
76 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE			38
77 #define MMC_CMD_APP_CMD			55
78 #define MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR		58
79 #define MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF		59
80 #define MMC_CMD_RES_MAN			62
81 
82 #define MMC_CMD62_ARG1			0xefac62ec
83 #define MMC_CMD62_ARG2			0xcbaea7
84 
85 
86 #define SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
87 #define SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC		6
88 #define SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND		8
89 
90 #define SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH	6
91 #define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START	32
92 #define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END		33
93 #define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND		41
94 #define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR		51
95 
96 /* SCR definitions in different words */
97 #define SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY	0x00020000
98 #define SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED	0x00020000
99 
100 #define MMC_HS_TIMING		0x00000100
101 #define MMC_HS_52MHZ		0x2
102 
103 #define OCR_BUSY		0x80000000
104 #define OCR_HCS			0x40000000
105 #define OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK	0x007FFF80
106 #define OCR_ACCESS_MODE		0x60000000
107 
108 #define SECURE_ERASE		0x80000000
109 
110 #define MMC_STATUS_MASK		(~0x0206BF7F)
111 #define MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8)
112 #define MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE	(0xf << 9)
113 #define MMC_STATUS_ERROR	(1 << 19)
114 
115 #define MMC_STATE_PRG		(7 << 9)
116 
117 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
118 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
119 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
120 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
121 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
122 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
123 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
124 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
125 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
126 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
127 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
128 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
129 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
130 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
131 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
132 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
133 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
134 
135 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET		0x00 /* Change the command set */
136 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS	0x01 /* Set bits in EXT_CSD byte
137 						addressed by index which are
138 						1 in value field */
139 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS	0x02 /* Clear bits in EXT_CSD byte
140 						addressed by index, which are
141 						1 in value field */
142 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE	0x03 /* Set target byte to value */
143 
144 #define SD_SWITCH_CHECK		0
145 #define SD_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
146 
147 /*
148  * EXT_CSD fields
149  */
150 #define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT		143	/* R/W */
151 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE	156	/* R/W */
152 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT	160	/* RO */
153 #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION		162	/* R/W */
154 #define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT		168	/* RO */
155 #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF		175	/* R/W */
156 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH		177
157 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONF		179	/* R/W */
158 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH		183	/* R/W */
159 #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING		185	/* R/W */
160 #define EXT_CSD_REV			192	/* RO */
161 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE		196	/* RO */
162 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT			212	/* RO, 4 bytes */
163 #define EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE		221	/* RO */
164 #define EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE	224	/* RO */
165 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT		226	/* RO */
166 
167 /*
168  * EXT_CSD field definitions
169  */
170 
171 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		(1 << 0)
172 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		(1 << 1)
173 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	(1 << 2)
174 
175 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26	(1 << 0)	/* Card can run at 26MHz */
176 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52	(1 << 1)	/* Card can run at 52MHz */
177 
178 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0	/* Card is in 1 bit mode */
179 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1	/* Card is in 4 bit mode */
180 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2	/* Card is in 8 bit mode */
181 
182 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK_ENABLE			(1 << 6)
183 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE		(1 << 3)
184 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
185 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS_DISABLE	(0 << 0)
186 
187 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(x)		(x << 6)
188 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(x)	(x << 3)
189 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(x)	(x << 0)
190 
191 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(x)	(x << 3)
192 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(x)	(x << 2)
193 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(x)	(x)
194 
195 #define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND		(1 << 22)
196 #define R1_APP_CMD			(1 << 5)
197 
198 #define MMC_RSP_PRESENT (1 << 0)
199 #define MMC_RSP_136	(1 << 1)		/* 136 bit response */
200 #define MMC_RSP_CRC	(1 << 2)		/* expect valid crc */
201 #define MMC_RSP_BUSY	(1 << 3)		/* card may send busy */
202 #define MMC_RSP_OPCODE	(1 << 4)		/* response contains opcode */
203 
204 #define MMC_RSP_NONE	(0)
205 #define MMC_RSP_R1	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
206 #define MMC_RSP_R1b	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE| \
207 			MMC_RSP_BUSY)
208 #define MMC_RSP_R2	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_136|MMC_RSP_CRC)
209 #define MMC_RSP_R3	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
210 #define MMC_RSP_R4	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
211 #define MMC_RSP_R5	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
212 #define MMC_RSP_R6	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
213 #define MMC_RSP_R7	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
214 
215 #define MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE	(0xff)
216 #define PART_ACCESS_MASK	(0x7)
217 #define PART_SUPPORT		(0x1)
218 #define PART_ENH_ATTRIB		(0x1f)
219 
220 /* Maximum block size for MMC */
221 #define MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN	512
222 
223 /* The number of MMC physical partitions.  These consist of:
224  * boot partitions (2), general purpose partitions (4) in MMC v4.4.
225  */
226 #define MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION	2
227 
228 struct mmc_cid {
229 	unsigned long psn;
230 	unsigned short oid;
231 	unsigned char mid;
232 	unsigned char prv;
233 	unsigned char mdt;
234 	char pnm[7];
235 };
236 
237 struct mmc_cmd {
238 	ushort cmdidx;
239 	uint resp_type;
240 	uint cmdarg;
241 	uint response[4];
242 };
243 
244 struct mmc_data {
245 	union {
246 		char *dest;
247 		const char *src; /* src buffers don't get written to */
248 	};
249 	uint flags;
250 	uint blocks;
251 	uint blocksize;
252 };
253 
254 /* forward decl. */
255 struct mmc;
256 
257 struct mmc_ops {
258 	int (*send_cmd)(struct mmc *mmc,
259 			struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data);
260 	void (*set_ios)(struct mmc *mmc);
261 	int (*init)(struct mmc *mmc);
262 	int (*getcd)(struct mmc *mmc);
263 	int (*getwp)(struct mmc *mmc);
264 };
265 
266 struct mmc_config {
267 	const char *name;
268 	const struct mmc_ops *ops;
269 	uint host_caps;
270 	uint voltages;
271 	uint f_min;
272 	uint f_max;
273 	uint b_max;
274 	unsigned char part_type;
275 };
276 
277 /* TODO struct mmc should be in mmc_private but it's hard to fix right now */
278 struct mmc {
279 	struct list_head link;
280 	const struct mmc_config *cfg;	/* provided configuration */
281 	uint version;
282 	void *priv;
283 	uint has_init;
284 	int high_capacity;
285 	uint bus_width;
286 	uint clock;
287 	uint card_caps;
288 	uint ocr;
289 	uint dsr;
290 	uint dsr_imp;
291 	uint scr[2];
292 	uint csd[4];
293 	uint cid[4];
294 	ushort rca;
295 	char part_config;
296 	char part_num;
297 	uint tran_speed;
298 	uint read_bl_len;
299 	uint write_bl_len;
300 	uint erase_grp_size;
301 	u64 capacity;
302 	u64 capacity_user;
303 	u64 capacity_boot;
304 	u64 capacity_rpmb;
305 	u64 capacity_gp[4];
306 	block_dev_desc_t block_dev;
307 	char op_cond_pending;	/* 1 if we are waiting on an op_cond command */
308 	char init_in_progress;	/* 1 if we have done mmc_start_init() */
309 	char preinit;		/* start init as early as possible */
310 	uint op_cond_response;	/* the response byte from the last op_cond */
311 };
312 
313 int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc);
314 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv);
315 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc);
316 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis);
317 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc);
318 int mmc_read(struct mmc *mmc, u64 src, uchar *dst, int size);
319 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock);
320 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num);
321 int mmc_set_dev(int dev_num);
322 void print_mmc_devices(char separator);
323 int get_mmc_num(void);
324 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
325 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num);
326 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
327 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
328 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val);
329 /* Function to change the size of boot partition and rpmb partitions */
330 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
331 					unsigned long rpmbsize);
332 /* Function to modify the PARTITION_CONFIG field of EXT_CSD */
333 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access);
334 /* Function to modify the BOOT_BUS_WIDTH field of EXT_CSD */
335 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode);
336 /* Function to modify the RST_n_FUNCTION field of EXT_CSD */
337 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable);
338 
339 /**
340  * Start device initialization and return immediately; it does not block on
341  * polling OCR (operation condition register) status.  Then you should call
342  * mmc_init, which would block on polling OCR status and complete the device
343  * initializatin.
344  *
345  * @param mmc	Pointer to a MMC device struct
346  * @return 0 on success, IN_PROGRESS on waiting for OCR status, <0 on error.
347  */
348 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc);
349 
350 /**
351  * Set preinit flag of mmc device.
352  *
353  * This will cause the device to be pre-inited during mmc_initialize(),
354  * which may save boot time if the device is not accessed until later.
355  * Some eMMC devices take 200-300ms to init, but unfortunately they
356  * must be sent a series of commands to even get them to start preparing
357  * for operation.
358  *
359  * @param mmc		Pointer to a MMC device struct
360  * @param preinit	preinit flag value
361  */
362 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit);
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
365 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI
366 #define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)	((mmc)->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_SPI)
367 #else
368 #define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)	0
369 #endif
370 struct mmc *mmc_spi_init(uint bus, uint cs, uint speed, uint mode);
371 #else
372 int mmc_legacy_init(int verbose);
373 #endif
374 
375 int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis);
376 
377 /* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
378 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
379 #define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
380 #endif
381 
382 #endif /* _MMC_H_ */
383