xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/usb/eth/mcs7830.c (revision ce932c7066d3cd6462660ace829c214901a4d874)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
3  * based on the U-Boot Asix driver as well as information
4  * from the Linux Moschip driver
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * MOSCHIP MCS7830 based (7730/7830/7832) USB 2.0 Ethernet Devices
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <linux/mii.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <memalign.h>
18 #include <usb.h>
19 
20 #include "usb_ether.h"
21 
22 #define MCS7830_BASE_NAME	"mcs"
23 
24 #define USBCALL_TIMEOUT		1000
25 #define LINKSTATUS_TIMEOUT	5000	/* link status, connect timeout */
26 #define LINKSTATUS_TIMEOUT_RES	50	/* link status, resolution in msec */
27 
28 #define MCS7830_RX_URB_SIZE	2048
29 
30 /* command opcodes */
31 #define MCS7830_WR_BREQ		0x0d
32 #define MCS7830_RD_BREQ		0x0e
33 
34 /* register layout, numerical offset specs for USB API calls */
35 struct mcs7830_regs {
36 	uint8_t multicast_hashes[8];
37 	uint8_t packet_gap[2];
38 	uint8_t phy_data[2];
39 	uint8_t phy_command[2];
40 	uint8_t configuration;
41 	uint8_t ether_address[6];
42 	uint8_t frame_drop_count;
43 	uint8_t pause_threshold;
44 };
45 #define REG_MULTICAST_HASH	offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, multicast_hashes)
46 #define REG_PHY_DATA		offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, phy_data)
47 #define REG_PHY_CMD		offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, phy_command)
48 #define REG_CONFIG		offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, configuration)
49 #define REG_ETHER_ADDR		offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, ether_address)
50 #define REG_FRAME_DROP_COUNTER	offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, frame_drop_count)
51 #define REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD	offsetof(struct mcs7830_regs, pause_threshold)
52 
53 /* bit masks and default values for the above registers */
54 #define PHY_CMD1_READ		0x40
55 #define PHY_CMD1_WRITE		0x20
56 #define PHY_CMD1_PHYADDR	0x01
57 
58 #define PHY_CMD2_PEND		0x80
59 #define PHY_CMD2_READY		0x40
60 
61 #define CONF_CFG		0x80
62 #define CONF_SPEED100		0x40
63 #define CONF_FDX_ENABLE		0x20
64 #define CONF_RXENABLE		0x10
65 #define CONF_TXENABLE		0x08
66 #define CONF_SLEEPMODE		0x04
67 #define CONF_ALLMULTICAST	0x02
68 #define CONF_PROMISCUOUS	0x01
69 
70 #define PAUSE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT	0
71 
72 /* bit masks for the status byte which follows received ethernet frames */
73 #define STAT_RX_FRAME_CORRECT	0x20
74 #define STAT_RX_LARGE_FRAME	0x10
75 #define STAT_RX_CRC_ERROR	0x08
76 #define STAT_RX_ALIGNMENT_ERROR	0x04
77 #define STAT_RX_LENGTH_ERROR	0x02
78 #define STAT_RX_SHORT_FRAME	0x01
79 
80 /*
81  * struct mcs7830_private - private driver data for an individual adapter
82  * @config:	shadow for the network adapter's configuration register
83  * @mchash:	shadow for the network adapter's multicast hash registers
84  */
85 struct mcs7830_private {
86 	uint8_t config;
87 	uint8_t mchash[8];
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * mcs7830_read_reg() - read a register of the network adapter
92  * @udev:	network device to read from
93  * @idx:	index of the register to start reading from
94  * @size:	number of bytes to read
95  * @data:	buffer to read into
96  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
97  */
98 static int mcs7830_read_reg(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t idx,
99 			    uint16_t size, void *data)
100 {
101 	int len;
102 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint8_t, buf, size);
103 
104 	debug("%s() idx=0x%04X sz=%d\n", __func__, idx, size);
105 
106 	len = usb_control_msg(udev,
107 			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
108 			      MCS7830_RD_BREQ,
109 			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
110 			      0, idx, buf, size,
111 			      USBCALL_TIMEOUT);
112 	if (len != size) {
113 		debug("%s() len=%d != sz=%d\n", __func__, len, size);
114 		return -EIO;
115 	}
116 	memcpy(data, buf, size);
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * mcs7830_write_reg() - write a register of the network adapter
122  * @udev:	network device to write to
123  * @idx:	index of the register to start writing to
124  * @size:	number of bytes to write
125  * @data:	buffer holding the data to write
126  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
127  */
128 static int mcs7830_write_reg(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t idx,
129 			     uint16_t size, void *data)
130 {
131 	int len;
132 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint8_t, buf, size);
133 
134 	debug("%s() idx=0x%04X sz=%d\n", __func__, idx, size);
135 
136 	memcpy(buf, data, size);
137 	len = usb_control_msg(udev,
138 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
139 			      MCS7830_WR_BREQ,
140 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
141 			      0, idx, buf, size,
142 			      USBCALL_TIMEOUT);
143 	if (len != size) {
144 		debug("%s() len=%d != sz=%d\n", __func__, len, size);
145 		return -EIO;
146 	}
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * mcs7830_phy_emit_wait() - emit PHY read/write access, wait for its execution
152  * @udev:	network device to talk to
153  * @rwflag:	PHY_CMD1_READ or PHY_CMD1_WRITE opcode
154  * @index:	number of the PHY register to read or write
155  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
156  */
157 static int mcs7830_phy_emit_wait(struct usb_device *udev,
158 				 uint8_t rwflag, uint8_t index)
159 {
160 	int rc;
161 	int retry;
162 	uint8_t cmd[2];
163 
164 	/* send the PHY read/write request */
165 	cmd[0] = rwflag | PHY_CMD1_PHYADDR;
166 	cmd[1] = PHY_CMD2_PEND | (index & 0x1f);
167 	rc = mcs7830_write_reg(udev, REG_PHY_CMD, sizeof(cmd), cmd);
168 	if (rc < 0)
169 		return rc;
170 
171 	/* wait for the response to become available (usually < 1ms) */
172 	retry = 10;
173 	do {
174 		rc = mcs7830_read_reg(udev, REG_PHY_CMD, sizeof(cmd), cmd);
175 		if (rc < 0)
176 			return rc;
177 		if (cmd[1] & PHY_CMD2_READY)
178 			return 0;
179 		if (!retry--)
180 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
181 		mdelay(1);
182 	} while (1);
183 	/* UNREACH */
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * mcs7830_read_phy() - read a PHY register of the network adapter
188  * @udev:	network device to read from
189  * @index:	index of the PHY register to read from
190  * Return: non-negative 16bit register content, negative upon error
191  */
192 static int mcs7830_read_phy(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
193 {
194 	int rc;
195 	uint16_t val;
196 
197 	/* issue the PHY read request and wait for its execution */
198 	rc = mcs7830_phy_emit_wait(udev, PHY_CMD1_READ, index);
199 	if (rc < 0)
200 		return rc;
201 
202 	/* fetch the PHY data which was read */
203 	rc = mcs7830_read_reg(udev, REG_PHY_DATA, sizeof(val), &val);
204 	if (rc < 0)
205 		return rc;
206 	rc = le16_to_cpu(val);
207 	debug("%s(%d) => 0x%04X\n", __func__, index, rc);
208 	return rc;
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * mcs7830_write_phy() - write a PHY register of the network adapter
213  * @udev:	network device to write to
214  * @index:	index of the PHY register to write to
215  * @val:	value to write to the PHY register
216  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
217  */
218 static int mcs7830_write_phy(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index,
219 			     uint16_t val)
220 {
221 	int rc;
222 
223 	debug("%s(%d, 0x%04X)\n", __func__, index, val);
224 
225 	/* setup the PHY data which is to get written */
226 	val = cpu_to_le16(val);
227 	rc = mcs7830_write_reg(udev, REG_PHY_DATA, sizeof(val), &val);
228 	if (rc < 0)
229 		return rc;
230 
231 	/* issue the PHY write request and wait for its execution */
232 	rc = mcs7830_phy_emit_wait(udev, PHY_CMD1_WRITE, index);
233 	if (rc < 0)
234 		return rc;
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * mcs7830_write_config() - write to the network adapter's config register
241  * @udev:	network device to write to
242  * @priv:	private data
243  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
244  *
245  * the data which gets written is taken from the shadow config register
246  * within the device driver's private data
247  */
248 static int mcs7830_write_config(struct usb_device *udev,
249 				struct mcs7830_private *priv)
250 {
251 	int rc;
252 
253 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
254 
255 	rc = mcs7830_write_reg(udev, REG_CONFIG,
256 			       sizeof(priv->config), &priv->config);
257 	if (rc < 0) {
258 		debug("writing config to adapter failed\n");
259 		return rc;
260 	}
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * mcs7830_write_mchash() - write the network adapter's multicast filter
267  * @udev:	network device to write to
268  * @priv:	private data
269  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
270  *
271  * the data which gets written is taken from the shadow multicast hashes
272  * within the device driver's private data
273  */
274 static int mcs7830_write_mchash(struct usb_device *udev,
275 				struct mcs7830_private *priv)
276 {
277 	int rc;
278 
279 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
280 
281 	rc = mcs7830_write_reg(udev, REG_MULTICAST_HASH,
282 			       sizeof(priv->mchash), &priv->mchash);
283 	if (rc < 0) {
284 		debug("writing multicast hash to adapter failed\n");
285 		return rc;
286 	}
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * mcs7830_set_autoneg() - setup and trigger ethernet link autonegotiation
293  * @udev:	network device to run link negotiation on
294  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
295  *
296  * the routine advertises available media and starts autonegotiation
297  */
298 static int mcs7830_set_autoneg(struct usb_device *udev)
299 {
300 	int adv, flg;
301 	int rc;
302 
303 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * algorithm taken from the Linux driver, which took it from
307 	 * "the original mcs7830 version 1.4 driver":
308 	 *
309 	 * enable all media, reset BMCR, enable auto neg, restart
310 	 * auto neg while keeping the enable auto neg flag set
311 	 */
312 
313 	adv = ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_CSMA;
314 	rc = mcs7830_write_phy(udev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
315 
316 	flg = 0;
317 	if (!rc)
318 		rc = mcs7830_write_phy(udev, MII_BMCR, flg);
319 
320 	flg |= BMCR_ANENABLE;
321 	if (!rc)
322 		rc = mcs7830_write_phy(udev, MII_BMCR, flg);
323 
324 	flg |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
325 	if (!rc)
326 		rc = mcs7830_write_phy(udev, MII_BMCR, flg);
327 
328 	return rc;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * mcs7830_get_rev() - identify a network adapter's chip revision
333  * @udev:	network device to identify
334  * Return: non-negative number, reflecting the revision number
335  *
336  * currently, only "rev C and higher" and "below rev C" are needed, so
337  * the return value is #1 for "below rev C", and #2 for "rev C and above"
338  */
339 static int mcs7830_get_rev(struct usb_device *udev)
340 {
341 	uint8_t buf[2];
342 	int rc;
343 	int rev;
344 
345 	/* register 22 is readable in rev C and higher */
346 	rc = mcs7830_read_reg(udev, REG_FRAME_DROP_COUNTER, sizeof(buf), buf);
347 	if (rc < 0)
348 		rev = 1;
349 	else
350 		rev = 2;
351 	debug("%s() rc=%d, rev=%d\n", __func__, rc, rev);
352 	return rev;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * mcs7830_apply_fixup() - identify an adapter and potentially apply fixups
357  * @udev:	network device to identify and apply fixups to
358  * Return: zero upon success (no errors emitted from here)
359  *
360  * this routine identifies the network adapter's chip revision, and applies
361  * fixups for known issues
362  */
363 static int mcs7830_apply_fixup(struct usb_device *udev)
364 {
365 	int rev;
366 	int i;
367 	uint8_t thr;
368 
369 	rev = mcs7830_get_rev(udev);
370 	debug("%s() rev=%d\n", __func__, rev);
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * rev C requires setting the pause threshold (the Linux driver
374 	 * is inconsistent, the implementation does it for "rev C
375 	 * exactly", the introductory comment says "rev C and above")
376 	 */
377 	if (rev == 2) {
378 		debug("%s: applying rev C fixup\n", __func__);
379 		thr = PAUSE_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
380 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
381 			(void)mcs7830_write_reg(udev, REG_PAUSE_THRESHOLD,
382 						sizeof(thr), &thr);
383 			mdelay(1);
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * mcs7830_basic_reset() - bring the network adapter into a known first state
392  * @eth:	network device to act upon
393  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
394  *
395  * this routine initializes the network adapter such that subsequent invocations
396  * of the interface callbacks can exchange ethernet frames; link negotiation is
397  * triggered from here already and continues in background
398  */
399 static int mcs7830_basic_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
400 			       struct mcs7830_private *priv)
401 {
402 	int rc;
403 
404 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * comment from the respective Linux driver, which
408 	 * unconditionally sets the ALLMULTICAST flag as well:
409 	 * should not be needed, but does not work otherwise
410 	 */
411 	priv->config = CONF_TXENABLE;
412 	priv->config |= CONF_ALLMULTICAST;
413 
414 	rc = mcs7830_set_autoneg(udev);
415 	if (rc < 0) {
416 		error("setting autoneg failed\n");
417 		return rc;
418 	}
419 
420 	rc = mcs7830_write_mchash(udev, priv);
421 	if (rc < 0) {
422 		error("failed to set multicast hash\n");
423 		return rc;
424 	}
425 
426 	rc = mcs7830_write_config(udev, priv);
427 	if (rc < 0) {
428 		error("failed to set configuration\n");
429 		return rc;
430 	}
431 
432 	rc = mcs7830_apply_fixup(udev);
433 	if (rc < 0) {
434 		error("fixup application failed\n");
435 		return rc;
436 	}
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * mcs7830_read_mac() - read an ethernet adapter's MAC address
443  * @udev:	network device to read from
444  * @enetaddr:	place to put ethernet MAC address
445  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
446  *
447  * this routine fetches the MAC address stored within the ethernet adapter,
448  * and stores it in the ethernet interface's data structure
449  */
450 static int mcs7830_read_mac(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned char enetaddr[])
451 {
452 	int rc;
453 	uint8_t buf[ETH_ALEN];
454 
455 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
456 
457 	rc = mcs7830_read_reg(udev, REG_ETHER_ADDR, ETH_ALEN, buf);
458 	if (rc < 0) {
459 		debug("reading MAC from adapter failed\n");
460 		return rc;
461 	}
462 
463 	memcpy(enetaddr, buf, ETH_ALEN);
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int mcs7830_write_mac_common(struct usb_device *udev,
468 				    unsigned char enetaddr[])
469 {
470 	int rc;
471 
472 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
473 
474 	rc = mcs7830_write_reg(udev, REG_ETHER_ADDR, ETH_ALEN, enetaddr);
475 	if (rc < 0) {
476 		debug("writing MAC to adapter failed\n");
477 		return rc;
478 	}
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int mcs7830_init_common(struct usb_device *udev)
483 {
484 	int timeout;
485 	int have_link;
486 
487 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
488 
489 	timeout = 0;
490 	do {
491 		have_link = mcs7830_read_phy(udev, MII_BMSR) & BMSR_LSTATUS;
492 		if (have_link)
493 			break;
494 		udelay(LINKSTATUS_TIMEOUT_RES * 1000);
495 		timeout += LINKSTATUS_TIMEOUT_RES;
496 	} while (timeout < LINKSTATUS_TIMEOUT);
497 	if (!have_link) {
498 		debug("ethernet link is down\n");
499 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
500 	}
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 static int mcs7830_send_common(struct ueth_data *ueth, void *packet,
505 			       int length)
506 {
507 	struct usb_device *udev = ueth->pusb_dev;
508 	int rc;
509 	int gotlen;
510 	/* there is a status byte after the ethernet frame */
511 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint8_t, buf, PKTSIZE + sizeof(uint8_t));
512 
513 	memcpy(buf, packet, length);
514 	rc = usb_bulk_msg(udev,
515 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, ueth->ep_out),
516 			  &buf[0], length, &gotlen,
517 			  USBCALL_TIMEOUT);
518 	debug("%s() TX want len %d, got len %d, rc %d\n",
519 	      __func__, length, gotlen, rc);
520 	return rc;
521 }
522 
523 static int mcs7830_recv_common(struct ueth_data *ueth, uint8_t *buf)
524 {
525 	int rc, wantlen, gotlen;
526 	uint8_t sts;
527 
528 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
529 
530 	/* fetch input data from the adapter */
531 	wantlen = MCS7830_RX_URB_SIZE;
532 	rc = usb_bulk_msg(ueth->pusb_dev,
533 			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(ueth->pusb_dev, ueth->ep_in),
534 			  &buf[0], wantlen, &gotlen,
535 			  USBCALL_TIMEOUT);
536 	debug("%s() RX want len %d, got len %d, rc %d\n",
537 	      __func__, wantlen, gotlen, rc);
538 	if (rc != 0) {
539 		error("RX: failed to receive\n");
540 		return rc;
541 	}
542 	if (gotlen > wantlen) {
543 		error("RX: got too many bytes (%d)\n", gotlen);
544 		return -EIO;
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * the bulk message that we received from USB contains exactly
549 	 * one ethernet frame and a trailing status byte
550 	 */
551 	if (gotlen < sizeof(sts))
552 		return -EIO;
553 	gotlen -= sizeof(sts);
554 	sts = buf[gotlen];
555 
556 	if (sts == STAT_RX_FRAME_CORRECT) {
557 		debug("%s() got a frame, len=%d\n", __func__, gotlen);
558 		return gotlen;
559 	}
560 
561 	debug("RX: frame error (sts 0x%02X, %s %s %s %s %s)\n",
562 	      sts,
563 	      (sts & STAT_RX_LARGE_FRAME) ? "large" : "-",
564 	      (sts & STAT_RX_LENGTH_ERROR) ?  "length" : "-",
565 	      (sts & STAT_RX_SHORT_FRAME) ? "short" : "-",
566 	      (sts & STAT_RX_CRC_ERROR) ? "crc" : "-",
567 	      (sts & STAT_RX_ALIGNMENT_ERROR) ?  "align" : "-");
568 	return -EIO;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * mcs7830_init() - network interface's init callback
573  * @udev:	network device to initialize
574  * @bd:		board information
575  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
576  *
577  * after initial setup during probe() and get_info(), this init() callback
578  * ensures that the link is up and subsequent send() and recv() calls can
579  * exchange ethernet frames
580  */
581 static int mcs7830_init(struct eth_device *eth, bd_t *bd)
582 {
583 	struct ueth_data *dev = eth->priv;
584 
585 	return mcs7830_init_common(dev->pusb_dev);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * mcs7830_send() - network interface's send callback
590  * @eth:	network device to send the frame from
591  * @packet:	ethernet frame content
592  * @length:	ethernet frame length
593  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
594  *
595  * this routine send an ethernet frame out of the network interface
596  */
597 static int mcs7830_send(struct eth_device *eth, void *packet, int length)
598 {
599 	struct ueth_data *dev = eth->priv;
600 
601 	return mcs7830_send_common(dev, packet, length);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * mcs7830_recv() - network interface's recv callback
606  * @eth:	network device to receive frames from
607  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
608  *
609  * this routine checks for available ethernet frames that the network
610  * interface might have received, and notifies the network stack
611  */
612 static int mcs7830_recv(struct eth_device *eth)
613 {
614 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint8_t, buf, MCS7830_RX_URB_SIZE);
615 	struct ueth_data *ueth = eth->priv;
616 	int len;
617 
618 	len = mcs7830_recv_common(ueth, buf);
619 	if (len <= 0)
620 		net_process_received_packet(buf, len);
621 
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * mcs7830_halt() - network interface's halt callback
627  * @eth:	network device to cease operation of
628  * Return: none
629  *
630  * this routine is supposed to undo the effect of previous initialization and
631  * ethernet frames exchange; in this implementation it's a NOP
632  */
633 static void mcs7830_halt(struct eth_device *eth)
634 {
635 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * mcs7830_write_mac() - write an ethernet adapter's MAC address
640  * @eth:	network device to write to
641  * Return: zero upon success, negative upon error
642  *
643  * this routine takes the MAC address from the ethernet interface's data
644  * structure, and writes it into the ethernet adapter such that subsequent
645  * exchange of ethernet frames uses this address
646  */
647 static int mcs7830_write_mac(struct eth_device *eth)
648 {
649 	struct ueth_data *ueth = eth->priv;
650 
651 	return mcs7830_write_mac_common(ueth->pusb_dev, eth->enetaddr);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * mcs7830_iface_idx - index of detected network interfaces
656  *
657  * this counter keeps track of identified supported interfaces,
658  * to assign unique names as more interfaces are found
659  */
660 static int mcs7830_iface_idx;
661 
662 /*
663  * mcs7830_eth_before_probe() - network driver's before_probe callback
664  * Return: none
665  *
666  * this routine initializes driver's internal data in preparation of
667  * subsequent probe callbacks
668  */
669 void mcs7830_eth_before_probe(void)
670 {
671 	mcs7830_iface_idx = 0;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * struct mcs7830_dongle - description of a supported Moschip ethernet dongle
676  * @vendor:	16bit USB vendor identification
677  * @product:	16bit USB product identification
678  *
679  * this structure describes a supported USB ethernet dongle by means of the
680  * vendor and product codes found during USB enumeration; no flags are held
681  * here since all supported dongles have identical behaviour, and required
682  * fixups get determined at runtime, such that no manual configuration is
683  * needed
684  */
685 struct mcs7830_dongle {
686 	uint16_t vendor;
687 	uint16_t product;
688 };
689 
690 /*
691  * mcs7830_dongles - the list of supported Moschip based USB ethernet dongles
692  */
693 static const struct mcs7830_dongle mcs7830_dongles[] = {
694 	{ 0x9710, 0x7832, },	/* Moschip 7832 */
695 	{ 0x9710, 0x7830, },	/* Moschip 7830 */
696 	{ 0x9710, 0x7730, },	/* Moschip 7730 */
697 	{ 0x0df6, 0x0021, },	/* Sitecom LN 30 */
698 };
699 
700 /*
701  * mcs7830_eth_probe() - network driver's probe callback
702  * @dev:	detected USB device to check
703  * @ifnum:	detected USB interface to check
704  * @ss:		USB ethernet data structure to fill in upon match
705  * Return: #1 upon match, #0 upon mismatch or error
706  *
707  * this routine checks whether the found USB device is supported by
708  * this ethernet driver, and upon match fills in the USB ethernet
709  * data structure which later is passed to the get_info callback
710  */
711 int mcs7830_eth_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,
712 		      struct ueth_data *ss)
713 {
714 	struct usb_interface *iface;
715 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *iface_desc;
716 	int i;
717 	struct mcs7830_private *priv;
718 	int ep_in_found, ep_out_found, ep_intr_found;
719 
720 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
721 
722 	/* iterate the list of supported dongles */
723 	iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
724 	iface_desc = &iface->desc;
725 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mcs7830_dongles); i++) {
726 		if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == mcs7830_dongles[i].vendor &&
727 		    dev->descriptor.idProduct == mcs7830_dongles[i].product)
728 			break;
729 	}
730 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mcs7830_dongles))
731 		return 0;
732 	debug("detected USB ethernet device: %04X:%04X\n",
733 	      dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct);
734 
735 	/* fill in driver private data */
736 	priv = calloc(1, sizeof(*priv));
737 	if (!priv)
738 		return 0;
739 
740 	/* fill in the ueth_data structure, attach private data */
741 	memset(ss, 0, sizeof(*ss));
742 	ss->ifnum = ifnum;
743 	ss->pusb_dev = dev;
744 	ss->subclass = iface_desc->bInterfaceSubClass;
745 	ss->protocol = iface_desc->bInterfaceProtocol;
746 	ss->dev_priv = priv;
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * a minimum of three endpoints is expected: in (bulk),
750 	 * out (bulk), and interrupt; ignore all others
751 	 */
752 	ep_in_found = ep_out_found = ep_intr_found = 0;
753 	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
754 		uint8_t eptype, epaddr;
755 		bool is_input;
756 
757 		eptype = iface->ep_desc[i].bmAttributes;
758 		eptype &= USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
759 
760 		epaddr = iface->ep_desc[i].bEndpointAddress;
761 		is_input = epaddr & USB_DIR_IN;
762 		epaddr &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
763 
764 		if (eptype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
765 			if (is_input && !ep_in_found) {
766 				ss->ep_in = epaddr;
767 				ep_in_found++;
768 			}
769 			if (!is_input && !ep_out_found) {
770 				ss->ep_out = epaddr;
771 				ep_out_found++;
772 			}
773 		}
774 
775 		if (eptype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
776 			if (is_input && !ep_intr_found) {
777 				ss->ep_int = epaddr;
778 				ss->irqinterval = iface->ep_desc[i].bInterval;
779 				ep_intr_found++;
780 			}
781 		}
782 	}
783 	debug("endpoints: in %d, out %d, intr %d\n",
784 	      ss->ep_in, ss->ep_out, ss->ep_int);
785 
786 	/* apply basic sanity checks */
787 	if (usb_set_interface(dev, iface_desc->bInterfaceNumber, 0) ||
788 	    !ss->ep_in || !ss->ep_out || !ss->ep_int) {
789 		debug("device probe incomplete\n");
790 		return 0;
791 	}
792 
793 	dev->privptr = ss;
794 	return 1;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * mcs7830_eth_get_info() - network driver's get_info callback
799  * @dev:	detected USB device
800  * @ss:		USB ethernet data structure filled in at probe()
801  * @eth:	ethernet interface data structure to fill in
802  * Return: #1 upon success, #0 upon error
803  *
804  * this routine registers the mandatory init(), send(), recv(), and
805  * halt() callbacks with the ethernet interface, can register the
806  * optional write_hwaddr() callback with the ethernet interface,
807  * and initiates configuration of the interface such that subsequent
808  * calls to those callbacks results in network communication
809  */
810 int mcs7830_eth_get_info(struct usb_device *dev, struct ueth_data *ss,
811 			 struct eth_device *eth)
812 {
813 	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
814 	if (!eth) {
815 		debug("%s: missing parameter.\n", __func__);
816 		return 0;
817 	}
818 
819 	snprintf(eth->name, sizeof(eth->name), "%s%d",
820 		 MCS7830_BASE_NAME, mcs7830_iface_idx++);
821 	eth->init = mcs7830_init;
822 	eth->send = mcs7830_send;
823 	eth->recv = mcs7830_recv;
824 	eth->halt = mcs7830_halt;
825 	eth->write_hwaddr = mcs7830_write_mac;
826 	eth->priv = ss;
827 
828 	if (mcs7830_basic_reset(ss->pusb_dev, ss->dev_priv))
829 		return 0;
830 
831 	if (mcs7830_read_mac(ss->pusb_dev, eth->enetaddr))
832 		return 0;
833 	debug("MAC %pM\n", eth->enetaddr);
834 
835 	return 1;
836 }
837