xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision e94ffee335f23d86cad0f8816b049bb4100d5be3)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 
33 /* Define board data structure */
34 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
35 
36 /*
37  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
38  */
39 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
40 
41 /*
42  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
43  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
44  *
45  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
46  *
47  * RETURN
48  * 0 to not start u-boot
49  * positive if u-boot should start
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
52 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
53 {
54 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
55 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
61  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
62  */
63 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
64 {
65 	 return 1;
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
71  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
72  * an empty stub here.
73  */
74 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
75 {
76 	/* Nothing to do! */
77 }
78 
79 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
80 {
81 	/* Nothing to do! */
82 }
83 
84 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
85 {
86 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
87 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
88 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
89 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
90 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
91 }
92 
93 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
94 			   const struct image_header *header)
95 {
96 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
97 
98 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
99 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
100 			/*
101 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
102 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
103 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
104 			 */
105 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
106 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
107 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
108 		} else {
109 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
110 			/* Load including the header */
111 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
112 				header_size;
113 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
114 				header_size;
115 		}
116 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
117 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
118 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%lx size: %d\n",
119 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
120 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
121 	} else {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
123 		/*
124 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
125 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
126 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
127 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
128 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
129 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
130 		 */
131 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
135 		ulong start, end;
136 
137 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
138 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
139 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
140 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
141 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->size = end - start;
143 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%lx size: %d\n",
144 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
145 			return 0;
146 		}
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
150 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 #else
153 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
154 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
155 			header->ih_magic);
156 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
157 #endif
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
163 {
164 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
165 
166 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
167 		(image_entry_noargs_t)spl_image->entry_point;
168 
169 	debug("image entry point: 0x%lX\n", spl_image->entry_point);
170 	image_entry();
171 }
172 
173 static int spl_common_init(bool setup_malloc)
174 {
175 	int ret;
176 
177 	debug("spl_early_init()\n");
178 
179 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
180 	if (setup_malloc) {
181 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
182 		gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
183 #endif
184 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
185 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
186 	}
187 #endif
188 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
189 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
190 		if (ret) {
191 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
192 			return ret;
193 		}
194 	}
195 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
196 		/* With CONFIG_SPL_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
197 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
198 		if (ret) {
199 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
200 			return ret;
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 int spl_early_init(void)
208 {
209 	int ret;
210 
211 	ret = spl_common_init(true);
212 	if (ret)
213 		return ret;
214 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_EARLY_INIT;
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 int spl_init(void)
220 {
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_EARLY_INIT)) {
224 		ret = spl_common_init(
225 			!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN));
226 		if (ret)
227 			return ret;
228 	}
229 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
230 
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
235 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
236 #endif
237 
238 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
239 {
240 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
241 }
242 
243 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
244 {
245 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
246 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
247 	const int n_ents =
248 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
249 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
250 
251 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
252 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
253 			return entry;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Not found */
257 	return NULL;
258 }
259 
260 static int spl_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
261 			  struct spl_image_loader *loader)
262 {
263 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
264 
265 	bootdev.boot_device = loader->boot_device;
266 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
267 
268 	return loader->load_image(spl_image, &bootdev);
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * boot_from_devices() - Try loading an booting U-Boot from a list of devices
273  *
274  * @spl_image: Place to put the image details if successful
275  * @spl_boot_list: List of boot devices to try
276  * @count: Number of elements in spl_boot_list
277  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
278  */
279 static int boot_from_devices(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
280 			     u32 spl_boot_list[], int count)
281 {
282 	int i;
283 
284 	for (i = 0; i < count && spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
285 		struct spl_image_loader *loader;
286 
287 		loader = spl_ll_find_loader(spl_boot_list[i]);
288 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
289 		if (loader)
290 			printf("Trying to boot from %s\n", loader->name);
291 		else
292 			puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
293 #endif
294 		if (loader && !spl_load_image(spl_image, loader))
295 			return 0;
296 	}
297 
298 	return -ENODEV;
299 }
300 
301 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
302 {
303 	u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
304 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
305 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
306 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
307 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
308 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
309 	};
310 	struct spl_image_info spl_image;
311 
312 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
313 
314 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
315 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
316 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
317 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
318 #endif
319 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
320 		if (spl_init())
321 			hang();
322 	}
323 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
324 	/*
325 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
326 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
327 	 */
328 	timer_init();
329 #endif
330 
331 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
332 	spl_board_init();
333 #endif
334 
335 	memset(&spl_image, '\0', sizeof(spl_image));
336 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
337 
338 	if (boot_from_devices(&spl_image, spl_boot_list,
339 			      ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list))) {
340 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
341 		hang();
342 	}
343 
344 	switch (spl_image.os) {
345 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
346 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
347 		break;
348 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
349 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
350 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
351 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
352 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
353 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
354 #endif
355 	default:
356 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
357 	}
358 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
359 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
360 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
361 #endif
362 
363 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...\n");
364 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
365 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
370  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
371  */
372 void preloader_console_init(void)
373 {
374 	gd->bd = &bdata;
375 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
376 
377 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
378 
379 	gd->have_console = 1;
380 
381 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
382 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
383 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
384 	spl_display_print();
385 #endif
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
390  *
391  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
392  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
393  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
394  *
395  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
396  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
397  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
398  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
399  * of ARM, setting up gd.
400  *
401  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
402  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
403  *
404  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
405  */
406 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
407 {
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
409 	gd_t *new_gd;
410 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
413 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
414 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
415 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
416 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
417 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
418 	}
419 #endif
420 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
421 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
422 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
423 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
424 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM)
425 	dm_fixup_for_gd_move(new_gd);
426 #endif
427 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
428 	gd = new_gd;
429 #endif
430 	return ptr;
431 #else
432 	return 0;
433 #endif
434 }
435