xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision ab38bf6a3909bc773cbeec7b3997ba4686e6f93e)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 
33 /* Define board data structure */
34 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
35 
36 /*
37  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
38  */
39 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
40 
41 /*
42  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
43  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
44  *
45  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
46  *
47  * RETURN
48  * 0 to not start u-boot
49  * positive if u-boot should start
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
52 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
53 {
54 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
55 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
61  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
62  */
63 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
64 {
65 	 return 1;
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
71  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
72  * an empty stub here.
73  */
74 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
75 {
76 	/* Nothing to do! */
77 }
78 
79 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
80 {
81 	/* Nothing to do! */
82 }
83 
84 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
85 {
86 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
87 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
88 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
89 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
90 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
91 }
92 
93 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
94 			   const struct image_header *header)
95 {
96 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
97 
98 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
99 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
100 			/*
101 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
102 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
103 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
104 			 */
105 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
106 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
107 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
108 		} else {
109 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
110 			/* Load including the header */
111 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
112 				header_size;
113 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
114 				header_size;
115 		}
116 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
117 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
118 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%lx size: %d\n",
119 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
120 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
121 	} else {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
123 		/*
124 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
125 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
126 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
127 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
128 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
129 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
130 		 */
131 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
135 		ulong start, end;
136 
137 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
138 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
139 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
140 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
141 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->size = end - start;
143 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%lx size: %d\n",
144 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
145 			return 0;
146 		}
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
150 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 #else
153 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
154 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
155 			header->ih_magic);
156 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
157 #endif
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
163 {
164 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
165 
166 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
167 		(image_entry_noargs_t)spl_image->entry_point;
168 
169 	debug("image entry point: 0x%lX\n", spl_image->entry_point);
170 #if defined(CONFIG_ARMV8_SPIN_TABLE) && defined(CONFIG_ARMV8_MULTIENTRY)
171 	/*
172 	 * Release all slave cores from CPU_RELEASE_ADDR so they could
173 	 * arrive to the spin-table code in start.S of the u-boot
174 	 */
175 	*(ulong *)CPU_RELEASE_ADDR = (ulong)spl_image->entry_point;
176 #endif
177 
178 	image_entry();
179 }
180 
181 int spl_init(void)
182 {
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	debug("spl_init()\n");
186 /*
187  * with CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN we set malloc_base and
188  * malloc_limit in spl_relocate_stack_gd
189  */
190 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && \
191 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN)
192 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
193 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
194 #endif
195 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
196 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
197 #endif
198 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
199 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
200 		if (ret) {
201 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
202 			return ret;
203 		}
204 	}
205 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
206 		/* With CONFIG_SPL_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
207 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
208 		if (ret) {
209 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
210 			return ret;
211 		}
212 	}
213 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
219 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
220 #endif
221 
222 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
223 {
224 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
225 }
226 
227 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
228 {
229 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
230 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
231 	const int n_ents =
232 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
233 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
234 
235 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
236 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
237 			return entry;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Not found */
241 	return NULL;
242 }
243 
244 static int spl_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
245 			  struct spl_image_loader *loader)
246 {
247 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
248 
249 	bootdev.boot_device = loader->boot_device;
250 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
251 
252 	return loader->load_image(spl_image, &bootdev);
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * boot_from_devices() - Try loading an booting U-Boot from a list of devices
257  *
258  * @spl_image: Place to put the image details if successful
259  * @spl_boot_list: List of boot devices to try
260  * @count: Number of elements in spl_boot_list
261  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
262  */
263 static int boot_from_devices(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
264 			     u32 spl_boot_list[], int count)
265 {
266 	int i;
267 
268 	for (i = 0; i < count && spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
269 		struct spl_image_loader *loader;
270 
271 		loader = spl_ll_find_loader(spl_boot_list[i]);
272 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
273 		if (loader)
274 			printf("Trying to boot from %s\n", loader->name);
275 		else
276 			puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
277 #endif
278 		if (loader && !spl_load_image(spl_image, loader))
279 			return 0;
280 	}
281 
282 	return -ENODEV;
283 }
284 
285 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
286 {
287 	u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
288 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
289 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
290 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
291 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
292 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
293 	};
294 	struct spl_image_info spl_image;
295 
296 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
297 
298 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
299 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
300 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
301 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
302 #endif
303 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
304 		if (spl_init())
305 			hang();
306 	}
307 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
308 	/*
309 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
310 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
311 	 */
312 	timer_init();
313 #endif
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
316 	spl_board_init();
317 #endif
318 
319 	memset(&spl_image, '\0', sizeof(spl_image));
320 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
321 
322 	if (boot_from_devices(&spl_image, spl_boot_list,
323 			      ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list))) {
324 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
325 		hang();
326 	}
327 
328 	switch (spl_image.os) {
329 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
330 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
331 		break;
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
333 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
334 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
335 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
336 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
337 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
338 #endif
339 	default:
340 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
341 	}
342 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
343 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
344 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
345 #endif
346 
347 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...\n");
348 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
349 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
354  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
355  */
356 void preloader_console_init(void)
357 {
358 	gd->bd = &bdata;
359 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
360 
361 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
362 
363 	gd->have_console = 1;
364 
365 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
366 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
368 	spl_display_print();
369 #endif
370 }
371 
372 /**
373  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
374  *
375  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
376  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
377  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
378  *
379  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
380  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
381  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
382  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
383  * of ARM, setting up gd.
384  *
385  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
386  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
387  *
388  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
389  */
390 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
391 {
392 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
393 	gd_t *new_gd;
394 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
395 
396 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
397 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
398 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
399 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
400 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
401 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
402 	}
403 #endif
404 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
405 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
406 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
407 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
408 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM)
409 	dm_fixup_for_gd_move(new_gd);
410 #endif
411 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
412 	gd = new_gd;
413 #endif
414 	return ptr;
415 #else
416 	return 0;
417 #endif
418 }
419