xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 7e0f22674ae871460706f9cc8653487bb51e0804)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <image.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <dm/root.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
25 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
26 #endif
27 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
28 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
30 #endif
31 
32 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
33 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
34 
35 /* Define board data structure */
36 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
37 
38 /*
39  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
40  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
41  *
42  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
43  *
44  * RETURN
45  * 0 to not start u-boot
46  * positive if u-boot should start
47  */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
49 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
50 {
51 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
52 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
53 	return 1;
54 }
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
59  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
60  * an empty stub here.
61  */
62 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
63 {
64 	/* Nothing to do! */
65 }
66 
67 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
68 {
69 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
70 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
71 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
72 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
73 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
74 }
75 
76 int spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
77 {
78 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
79 
80 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
81 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
82 			/*
83 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
84 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
85 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
86 			 */
87 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
88 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
89 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
90 		} else {
91 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
92 			/* Load including the header */
93 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
94 				header_size;
95 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
96 				header_size;
97 		}
98 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
99 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
100 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
101 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
102 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
103 	} else {
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
105 		/*
106 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
107 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
108 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
109 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
110 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
111 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
112 		 */
113 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
114 #else
115 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
116 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
117 			header->ih_magic);
118 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
119 #endif
120 	}
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
125 {
126 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
127 
128 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
129 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
130 
131 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
132 	image_entry();
133 }
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
136 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
137 {
138 	const struct image_header *header;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by handoff
142 	 * which will tell where the image located inside the flash. For
143 	 * now, it will temporary fixed to address pointed by U-Boot.
144 	 */
145 	header = (struct image_header *)
146 		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
147 
148 	spl_parse_image_header(header);
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 #endif
153 
154 int spl_init(void)
155 {
156 	int ret;
157 
158 	debug("spl_init()\n");
159 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
160 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
161 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
162 #endif
163 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)) {
164 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
165 		if (ret) {
166 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
167 			return ret;
168 		}
169 	}
170 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
171 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(true);
172 		if (ret) {
173 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
174 			return ret;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
183 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
184 #endif
185 
186 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
187 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
188 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
189 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
190 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
191 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
192 };
193 
194 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
195 {
196 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
197 }
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
200 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
201 #endif
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
204 struct boot_device_name {
205 	u32 boot_dev;
206 	const char *name;
207 };
208 
209 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
211 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
212 #endif
213 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
214 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
215 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
216 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
217 #endif
218 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
219 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
220 #endif
221 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
222 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
223 #endif
224 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
225 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
226 #endif
227 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
228 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
229 #endif
230 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
231 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
232 #endif
233 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
235 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
236 #else
237 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
238 #endif
239 #endif
240 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
241 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
242 #endif
243 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
244 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
245 #endif
246 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
247 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
248 #endif
249 	/* Keep this entry last */
250 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
251 };
252 
253 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
254 {
255 	int i;
256 
257 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
258 
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
260 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
261 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
262 		puts("\n");
263 		return;
264 	}
265 #endif
266 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
267 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
268 			break;
269 	}
270 
271 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
272 }
273 #else
274 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
275 #endif
276 
277 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
278 {
279 	switch (boot_device) {
280 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
281 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
282 		return spl_ram_load_image();
283 #endif
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
285 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
286 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
287 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
288 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
289 #endif
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
291 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
292 		return spl_nand_load_image();
293 #endif
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
295 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
296 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
297 #endif
298 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
299 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
300 		return spl_nor_load_image();
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
303 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
304 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
305 #endif
306 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
307 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
308 		return spl_spi_load_image();
309 #endif
310 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
311 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
313 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
314 #else
315 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
316 #endif
317 #endif
318 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
319 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
320 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
321 #endif
322 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
323 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
324 		return spl_usb_load_image();
325 #endif
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
327 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
328 		return spl_sata_load_image();
329 #endif
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
331 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
332 		return spl_board_load_image();
333 #endif
334 	default:
335 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
336 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
337 #endif
338 		return -ENODEV;
339 	}
340 
341 	return -EINVAL;
342 }
343 
344 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
345 {
346 	int i;
347 
348 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
349 
350 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
351 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
352 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
353 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
354 #endif
355 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
356 		if (spl_init())
357 			hang();
358 	}
359 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
360 	/*
361 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
362 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
363 	 */
364 	timer_init();
365 #endif
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
368 	spl_board_init();
369 #endif
370 
371 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
372 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
373 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
374 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
375 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
376 			break;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
380 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
381 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
382 		hang();
383 	}
384 
385 	switch (spl_image.os) {
386 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
387 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
388 		break;
389 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
390 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
391 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
392 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
393 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
394 #endif
395 	default:
396 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
397 	}
398 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
399 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
400 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
401 #endif
402 
403 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
404 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
409  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
410  */
411 void preloader_console_init(void)
412 {
413 	gd->bd = &bdata;
414 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
415 
416 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
417 
418 	gd->have_console = 1;
419 
420 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
421 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
422 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
423 	spl_display_print();
424 #endif
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
429  *
430  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
431  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
432  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
433  *
434  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
435  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
436  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
437  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
438  * of ARM, setting up gd.
439  *
440  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
441  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
442  *
443  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
444  */
445 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
446 {
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
448 	gd_t *new_gd;
449 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
450 
451 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
452 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
453 		if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT))
454 			panic_str("spl_init must be called before heap reloc");
455 
456 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
457 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
458 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
459 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
460 	}
461 #endif
462 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
463 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
464 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
465 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
466 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
467 	gd = new_gd;
468 #endif
469 	return ptr;
470 #else
471 	return 0;
472 #endif
473 }
474