xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 3a3b9147892cb47f96dff1075f1494dca17b6eaf)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <image.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <dm/root.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
25 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
26 #endif
27 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
28 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
30 #endif
31 
32 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
33 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
34 
35 /* Define board data structure */
36 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
37 
38 /*
39  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
40  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
41  *
42  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
43  *
44  * RETURN
45  * 0 to not start u-boot
46  * positive if u-boot should start
47  */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
49 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
50 {
51 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
52 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
53 	return 1;
54 }
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
59  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
60  * an empty stub here.
61  */
62 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
63 {
64 	/* Nothing to do! */
65 }
66 
67 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
68 {
69 	/* Nothing to do! */
70 }
71 
72 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
73 {
74 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
75 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
76 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
77 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
78 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
79 }
80 
81 int spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
82 {
83 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
84 
85 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
86 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
87 			/*
88 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
89 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
90 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
91 			 */
92 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
93 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
94 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
95 		} else {
96 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
97 			/* Load including the header */
98 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
99 				header_size;
100 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
101 				header_size;
102 		}
103 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
104 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
105 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
106 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
107 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
108 	} else {
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
110 		/*
111 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
112 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
113 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
114 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
115 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
116 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
117 		 */
118 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
119 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE)
120 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 #else
123 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
124 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
125 			header->ih_magic);
126 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
127 #endif
128 	}
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
133 {
134 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
135 
136 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
137 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
138 
139 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
140 	image_entry();
141 }
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
144 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
145 {
146 	const struct image_header *header;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by handoff
150 	 * which will tell where the image located inside the flash. For
151 	 * now, it will temporary fixed to address pointed by U-Boot.
152 	 */
153 	header = (struct image_header *)
154 		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
155 
156 	spl_parse_image_header(header);
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 #endif
161 
162 int spl_init(void)
163 {
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	debug("spl_init()\n");
167 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
168 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
169 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
170 #endif
171 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)) {
172 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
173 		if (ret) {
174 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
175 			return ret;
176 		}
177 	}
178 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
179 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(true);
180 		if (ret) {
181 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
182 			return ret;
183 		}
184 	}
185 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
191 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
192 #endif
193 
194 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
195 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
196 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
197 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
198 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
199 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
200 };
201 
202 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
203 {
204 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
208 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
209 #endif
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
212 struct boot_device_name {
213 	u32 boot_dev;
214 	const char *name;
215 };
216 
217 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
218 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
219 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
220 #endif
221 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
222 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
223 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
224 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
225 #endif
226 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
227 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
228 #endif
229 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
230 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
231 #endif
232 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
233 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
234 #endif
235 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
236 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
237 #endif
238 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
239 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
240 #endif
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
242 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
243 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
244 #else
245 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
246 #endif
247 #endif
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
249 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
250 #endif
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
252 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
253 #endif
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
255 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
256 #endif
257 	/* Keep this entry last */
258 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
259 };
260 
261 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
262 {
263 	int i;
264 
265 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
268 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
269 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
270 		puts("\n");
271 		return;
272 	}
273 #endif
274 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
275 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
276 			break;
277 	}
278 
279 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
280 }
281 #else
282 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
283 #endif
284 
285 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
286 {
287 	switch (boot_device) {
288 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
289 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
290 		return spl_ram_load_image();
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
293 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
294 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
295 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
296 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
297 #endif
298 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
299 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
300 		return spl_nand_load_image();
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
303 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
304 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
305 #endif
306 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
307 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
308 		return spl_nor_load_image();
309 #endif
310 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
311 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
312 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
313 #endif
314 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
315 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
316 		return spl_spi_load_image();
317 #endif
318 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
319 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
321 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
322 #else
323 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
324 #endif
325 #endif
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
327 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
328 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
329 #endif
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
331 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
332 		return spl_usb_load_image();
333 #endif
334 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
335 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
336 		return spl_sata_load_image();
337 #endif
338 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
339 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
340 		return spl_board_load_image();
341 #endif
342 	default:
343 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
344 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
345 #endif
346 		return -ENODEV;
347 	}
348 
349 	return -EINVAL;
350 }
351 
352 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
353 {
354 	int i;
355 
356 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
357 
358 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
359 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
360 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
361 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
362 #endif
363 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
364 		if (spl_init())
365 			hang();
366 	}
367 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
368 	/*
369 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
370 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
371 	 */
372 	timer_init();
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
376 	spl_board_init();
377 #endif
378 
379 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
380 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
381 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
382 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
383 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
384 			break;
385 	}
386 
387 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
388 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
389 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
390 		hang();
391 	}
392 
393 	switch (spl_image.os) {
394 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
395 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
396 		break;
397 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
398 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
399 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
400 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
401 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
402 #endif
403 	default:
404 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
405 	}
406 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
407 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
408 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
409 #endif
410 
411 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
412 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
413 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
418  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
419  */
420 void preloader_console_init(void)
421 {
422 	gd->bd = &bdata;
423 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
424 
425 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
426 
427 	gd->have_console = 1;
428 
429 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
430 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
431 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
432 	spl_display_print();
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
438  *
439  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
440  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
441  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
442  *
443  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
444  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
445  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
446  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
447  * of ARM, setting up gd.
448  *
449  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
450  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
451  *
452  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
453  */
454 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
455 {
456 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
457 	gd_t *new_gd;
458 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
459 
460 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
461 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
462 		if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT))
463 			panic_str("spl_init must be called before heap reloc");
464 
465 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
466 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
467 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
468 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
469 	}
470 #endif
471 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
472 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
473 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
474 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
475 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
476 	gd = new_gd;
477 #endif
478 	return ptr;
479 #else
480 	return 0;
481 #endif
482 }
483